廣東省江門市臺山市新寧中學2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

廣東省江門市臺山市新寧中學2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、情景對話請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Howtimeflies!____1____.M:I’msorrythatIhavetoleavethislovelyschool.Iwon’tforgetyourkindhelp.W:____2____.It’shardtoleaveanoldfriend,butI’msurewe’llmeetagain.M:____3____.W:MaybeI’llgotovisityourhometownlater.M:Good.Thenwe’llseeeachother.W:____4____.YouhavemyQQnumber,don’tyou?M:Sure.I’llkeepintouchwithyou.W:Pleasedon’tforgettosaygoodbyetoSarah,LindaandTracy.M:Iwon’t.____5____.w:OK.Seeyouagainsoon,David.M:Takecare,Anna.A.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouagainlater.B.Don’tforgettosendmeanemailassoonasyouarebackhome.C.Ihopeso!D.Don’tforgettotelephonemeassoonasyouarebackhome.E.It’stimeforustosaygoodbye.F.Ihavelearnedalotfromyou,too.【答案】1.E2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩人即將分別的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Howtimeflies!”及下文“I’msorrythatIhavetoleavethislovelyschool.”可知，此處表示分別，選項E“是我們說再見的時候了?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwon’tforgetyourkindhelp.”并結合選項可知，此處指也從對方學到了很多，選項F“我也從你那里學到很多?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’shardtoleaveanoldfriend,butI’msurewe’llmeetagain.”可知，此處表示自己的回應，選項C“我希望如此！”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“YouhavemyQQnumber,don’tyou?”可知，此處與QQ聯(lián)系方式有關，選項B“別忘了一回家就給我發(fā)封電子郵件?！狈险Z境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OK.Seeyouagainsoon,David.”可知，此處與稍后見面有關的內(nèi)容，選項A“我期待著以后再見到你。”符合語境。故選A。二、語法選擇WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,redflowersbloom(開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenotrealflowers.Butinthecoldofwinter,thesewonderfulflowersbring____6____tous.Theyaremadebymygrandma____7____isnowaged70.Withafewcuts,shechangesapieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,she____8____clumsy(笨拙的)inthevillage.But____9____acoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartworksonhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecided____10____fromherneighbor.____11____ofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshekepton____12____.Ittook10years____13____mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightup____14____world.Now,everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhat____15____torealizeone’sdream.6.A.warmth B.warmly C.warm7.A.whose B.which C.who8.A.hadconsidered B.considers C.wasconsidered9.A.on B.in C.at10.A.tolearn B.learning C.learned11.A.Ton B.Tons C.Ton’s12.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing13.A.after B.before C.while14.A.she B.her C.hers15.A.doesittake B.ittook C.ittakes【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章從寫春節(jié)時“我”家火紅窗花著手，講述了奶奶小時候如何努力學會剪紙藝術，從而贏得了全村人尊敬的故事。這個故事告訴我們只有堅持并不斷練習與嘗試才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！?題詳解】句意：但是在寒冷的冬天，這些奇妙的花給我們帶來了溫暖.warmth溫暖，名詞；warmly溫暖地，副詞；warm溫暖的，形容詞。觀察句子，此處作賓語，所以用名詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們是我70歲的奶奶做的。whose在定語從句中作定語；which在定語從句中作主語和賓語，先行詞為物；who在定語從句中作主語和賓語，先行詞為人。觀察句子，后面為修飾grandma的定語從句；此處在定語從句中作主語；先行詞為人，故選who。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我奶奶年輕的時候，她在村子里被認為是笨拙的。hadconsidered認為，過去完成時；considers認為，一般現(xiàn)在時；wasconsidered被認為，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子，此處作謂語；此處與謂語之間為動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以be動詞要用相應的過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是，在一個寒冷的冬季，她在新鄰居家的窗戶上看到了一些漂亮的紅紙藝術品。on+具體某一天；in在較長時間；at+具體的時間點。一個寒冷的冬夜屬于具體某一天的晚上，所以用on。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她對它很感興趣，所以決定跟她的鄰居學。tolearn學習，為不定式；learning學習，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；learned學習，過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知，這里用不定式。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：大量的紙被浪費了，并且她的手指被割傷了很多次。Ton噸；Tons噸；Ton’s噸的。tonsof大量的，是固定用法。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是她繼續(xù)練習。practice練習，動詞原形；topractice不定式；practicing動名詞形式。keepondoingsth動名詞作賓語。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我奶奶花了10年的時間才嫻熟地制作出紙藝。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當……時候。根據(jù)“Ittook10years...mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully”可知，作者的奶奶花了十年才達到技藝嫻熟。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：紅色的花朵像熊熊燃燒的火焰一樣綻放，點亮了她的世界。she她，人稱代詞的主格形式；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，人稱代詞的賓格形式；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。觀察句子，此處作world的定語，所以用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我奶奶的故事向我展示了實現(xiàn)一個人的夢想需要花費什么。doesittake疑問句語序；ittook陳述句語序，一般過去時；ittakes陳述句語序，一般現(xiàn)在時。此處為賓語從句，所以語序用陳述句語序；根據(jù)前面has可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。三、完形填空HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplacetotake____16____.Bangkok(曼谷)isthe____17____ofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺廟)inBangkok.Youcan____18____somemonks(僧侶)walkingalongthestreets.The____19____timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th,becauseitisthetimeof____20____.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto____21____waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor____22____inthesea.Thailandisalsoagoodplacetotry____23____food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(熱帶的)fruitsuchasmangoesanddurian(榴蓮)at____24____prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforgetto____25____anelephant.TheelephantasymbolofThailand.It’sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.16.A.ashower B.vacation C.risks D.aholiday17.A.world B.countryside C.capital D.city18.A.hear B.see C.listen D.look19.A.most B.worst C.best D.first20.A.theWaterFestival B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.SpringFestival21.A.look B.throw C.arrive D.give22.A.watch B.walk C.lose D.swim23.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious D.hot24.A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high25.A.eat B.ride C.drive D.hit【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如果你去泰國旅行，你可以看到和做的一些事情?！?6題詳解】句意：對于成千上萬的中國游客來說，這個位于東南亞的小國是一個度假的好地方。takeashower洗澡；takevacation度假，應加s；takerisks冒險；takeaholiday度假。由“ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina”可知，中國游客是去那度假。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：曼谷是泰國的首都。world世界；countryside農(nóng)村；capital首都；city城市。由常識可知，曼谷是泰國的首都。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在街上走。hear聽見；see看見；listen聽，跟介詞to連用；look看，跟介詞at連用。由“…somemonkswalkingalongthestreets”可知，應該是看到一些僧侶在街上走。故選B。19題詳解】句意：訪問泰國的最佳時間是4月13日至15日，因為這是潑水節(jié)的時間。most最多；worst最壞；best最好；first第一次。由“Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck”可知，潑水可以沖掉壞事情，帶來好運，所以這時候去是最好的時間。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：訪問泰國的最佳時間是4月13日至15日，因為這是潑水節(jié)的時間。theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)；SpringFestival春節(jié)。由“Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto…waterateachother”可知，此處提到的是潑水節(jié)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：人們唱歌，跳舞，走上街頭互相潑水。look看；throw扔；arrive到達；give給。由“…waterateachother”可知，此處指相互潑水。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在這個國家，有許多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在海灘上玩得很開心，也可以在海里游泳。watch看；walk散步；lose丟失；swim游泳。由“…inthesea”可知，在海里游泳。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：泰國也是品嘗美食的好地方。terrible可怕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的；hot熱的。由“try…food”可知，此處指品嘗美食。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以在任何一家餐館吃海鮮，也可以低價購買芒果和榴蓮等熱帶水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；high高的。由“at…prices”和常識可知，泰國盛產(chǎn)榴蓮，價格應該很低，價格低用low。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你去泰國，你不要忘記騎大象。eat吃；ride騎；drive開；hit擊打。由“…anelephant”可知，此處指騎大象。故選B。四、閱讀理解。（每小題10分,共30分）Thereisagoodwaytospendthesummerholiday.Attention:UniversityStudentsStudyingEducation,HistoryandArt!Wearelookingfor10to12interns(實習生)tohelpuswithoursummerprogram,CampCulley.ItwillbeheldatthemuseuminCulpeper,America.Twoone-weekperiodsforkidsareasfollows:July21st—July25th&July28th—August2nd8:30a.m.—4:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday(Workingdatesforinterns:July1st—August15th)Internswillhelpplan,developandorganizeactivitiesandprojectsthatareconnectedwiththeexhibitionsofthemuseum.Internswillalsotakepartintheprogramasguides,suchasleadingasmallgroupof4to5childrenthroughouttheday’sactivities.Twointernsareneededforeachgroup.Inaddition,internswilltakepartingroupdiscussions.CampCulleyofferschildrenaged6-12aninterestingprogramofhistoryandart.Childrenareofferedadifferentprogramwithactivitiesandprojectsfor5days.Twofieldtripsareincluded:AtriptoLuckStoneQuarrytoseeDinosaurPrintsAvisittoOldCulpeperTowntoknowaboutthelifeofAmericanIndiansFormoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithLindaMontgomery,thedirectorofthemuseum.Address:803S.MainSt.-Culpeper,VirginiaTel:540-829-1749Email:education@culpepermuseum.com26.Howlongwillinternshavetoworkatthemuseum?________A.Fortendays.B.Forhalfamonth.CForonemonthandahalf.D.Fortwomonths.27.Whatneedn’tinternsdointhesummerprogram?________A.Theyneedn’tplanactivities.B.Theyneedn’ttakepartindiscussions.C.Theyneedn’tleadchildrenduringanactivity.D.Theyneedn’tkeeptheexhibitionsofthemuseum.28.WhatcanthechildrendoaftertakingpartinCampCulley?________A.Taketwotrips.B.VisitatowninIndia.C.Seerealdinosaurs.D.Haveclassesfor6days.29.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformation?________A.BycallingLinda.B.Bysearchingforitonline.C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.D.Byhavingadiscussionwiththedirector.30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?________A.Astorybook.B.Acomicbook.C.Aschoolnewspaper.D.Atravelguide.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個夏季實習項目，招募大學教育、歷史和藝術專業(yè)的學生。實習生將協(xié)助策劃、開發(fā)和組織與博物館展覽相關的活動和項目，并作為導游參與夏令營項目。夏令營為6-12歲的孩子提供有趣的歷史和藝術項目?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingdatesforinterns:July1st—August15th”可知，實習生需工作一個半月。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Internswillhelpplan,developandorganizeactivitiesandprojectsthatareconnectedwiththeexhibitionsofthemuseum.Internswillalsotakepartintheprogramasguides,”可知，實習生將幫助策劃、發(fā)展和組織與博物館展覽相關的活動和項目；實習生也要作為導游參與項目。根據(jù)“Inaddition,internswilltakepartingroupdiscussions.”可知，實習生也要參加小組討論。選項D沒有提到。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twofieldtripsareincluded:”可知，孩子們會有兩次實地考察。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithLindaMontgomery,thedirectorofthemuseum.…Tel:540-829-1749”可知，想了解更多信息的話，可以打電話給Linda。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個夏季實習項目。故可推知，本文可能出自學校報紙。故選C。Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool(茅臺味拿鐵).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee.”Wusaid.Thecollaboration(合)betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinthepastfewyearstobemorecreative,suchabybringingoutMoutaiicecream.“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”LiHonghui,amarketingdirector(市場總監(jiān))fordrinkssaid.“Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.”addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited.”saidLi.31.WhatdoesWuZibolikedrinkingwhenhedoesschoolworkonweekends?A.Moutai. B.Coffee. C.Chineseliquor. D.Chinesetea.32.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A.MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.B.Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.C.Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.D.TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undesirable”inParagraph5mean?A.不想要的 B.不擁擠的 C.不禮貌的 D.不健康的34.WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui’swords?AAllbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.B.Moutaiinterestsyoungerbuyersthroughthenewcoffee.C.MoutaiwillgetmorethanLuckinCoffeethroughtheircollaboration.D.Allcollaborationswillbringabiggerandbettermarketshare.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheuseofMoutailiquorB.BrandscollaborationC.ToysteamingupD.Anewhotcoffeeshop【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了貴州茅臺和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅臺風味拿鐵咖啡，受到了很多人的興趣和關注。這種創(chuàng)新的合作讓茅臺品牌更年輕化，也讓品牌可以分享資源，擴大市場，給消費者帶來更多創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品。文章還提到了合作市場的發(fā)展前景和成功合作的關鍵?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork”可知，喜歡在周末做作業(yè)的時候喝咖啡。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuan...”可知，茅臺味拿鐵很受歡迎，銷量很好。故選D。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands”可知，錯誤的合作可能會產(chǎn)生意想不到的結果，甚至傷害品牌。根據(jù)“wrong”和“hurtbrands”可知，這是不想要的結果。故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”可知，合作使茅臺品牌更年輕，吸引了年輕買家。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited”可知，本文主要講品牌合作。故選B。____36____MikeisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutworld-famousdirectorsandtheirdirectingstyles.____37____Janethasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies.Shewouldliketochooseacoursetohelpherdobetterinperforming.____38____JameswantstostudyEnglishwell.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishskillsinaninterestingway.____39____Leoalwayshasmanyopinionsafterwatchingmovies.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimexpresshisideasproperly.____40____Marywantstobecomeafilmphotographer.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesskillsinphotographingmovies.A.Movieappreciationisacoursethataimstodevelopthestudents’interestinlearningEnglishandWesternculturethroughEnglishmovies.B.Moviemakingcourseteachesanyonewhoisinterestedincreatingfilmsandfilm-makingskills.Fromplanningtophotographing,youwilldiscoverhowtorunyourmovie.C.Historyofmoviesisacoursewhichgivesusadetailedintroductiontothedevelopmentofmoviesaroundtheworld.D.ThedirectorcoursewillshowussomefamousHollywooddirectorsandhowtheymakemovies.Itwillhelpyoualotinmakingmovies.E.Moviecomment(評論)courseisastudyabouthowtowritemoviecommentsthroughsomegreatexamples.Youaresuretolikeitifyouoftenreviewfilms.F.Charactersanalysiscoursewillhelpyouknowabouttheexcellentperformancesofsomeactorsandactressesintheirmovies.Ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentperformerlater.G.Photographyofmoviesisacoursewhichstudiesthephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Thecoursecanhelppeopletobecomefilmphotographers.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.E40.G【解析】【導語】本文根據(jù)五個人的描述，為他們匹配相應的課程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MikeisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutworld-famousdirectorsandtheirdirectingstyles.”可知，此處與導演課程有關，選項D“導演課程將向我們展示一些著名的好萊塢導演以及他們是如何制作電影的。這對你拍電影有很大幫助。”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Janethasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies.Shewouldliketochooseacoursetohelpherdobetterinperforming.”可知，此處與表演課程有關，選項F“人物分析課程將幫助你了解一些演員在電影中的出色表現(xiàn)。它有助于你以后成為一名出色的表演者?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“JameswantstostudyEnglishwell.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishskillsinaninterestingway.”可知，此處與英語課程有關，選項A“電影欣賞是一門旨在培養(yǎng)學生通過英語電影學習英語和西方文化的興趣的課程?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Leoalwayshasmanyopinionsafterwatchingmovies.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimexpresshisideasproperly.”可知，此處與正確表達自己想法的課程有關，選項E“電影評論課程是通過一些很好的例子來學習如何寫電影評論。如果你經(jīng)?？措娪埃阋欢〞矚g的?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywantstobecomeafilmphotographer.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesskillsinphotographingmovies.”可知，此處與教授電影攝影技巧的課程有關，選項G“電影攝影是一門研究一些成功電影攝影的課程。這門課程可以幫助人們成為電影攝影師?！狈险Z境。故選G。五、根據(jù)音標和句意,用單詞的適當形式填空:（每空1分,共5分）41.Inmy________[??p?nj?n],theyshouldtakeavisittothatplaceagain.【答案】opinion【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，他們應該再去那個地方看看。根據(jù)音標提示可知，opinion[??p?nj?n]“觀點”。故填opinion。42.Doit________ordon’tdoitatall./?pr?p?li/【答案】properly【解析】【詳解】句意：要么好好做，要么干脆不做。根據(jù)音標提示/?pr?p?li/可知，其英文表達是properly“恰當?shù)亍保痹~，在句中修飾動詞Do，作狀語。故填properly。43.Don’trun________,Leo.Youmayfalldownandgethurt.[da?n’ste?z]【答案】downstairs【解析】【詳解】句意：利奧，別跑下樓。你可能會摔倒受傷。根據(jù)音標[da?n’ste?z]可知英文表達是downstairs“往樓下”，副詞。故填downstairs。44.It’sbeenapleasuretodo________withyou./'b?zn?s/【答案】business【解析】【詳解】句意：和你做生意是我的榮幸。根據(jù)音標提示/'b?zn?s/,可知英文表達是business,dobusiness“做生意”。故填business。45.Waterbeganto________acrossthefloor./spred/【答案】spread【解析】【詳解】句意：水開始漫過地板。根據(jù)音標提示/spred/可知，英文表達是spread“擴散”。begintodosth“開始做某事”。故填spread。六、根據(jù)句意和中文提示,完成句子:（每空一詞,每空0.5分,共5分）46.Thepoorman________(死于)anillnessyesterday.【答案】diedof【解析】【詳解】句意：那個可憐的人昨天生病死了。根據(jù)中文提示和時間狀語“yesterday”可知，dieof“死于”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞dieof應用過去式形式。故填diedof。47.Howdoesyournewhouse________(比較……與……)theold?【答案】comparewith【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新房子和舊房子相比怎么樣？根據(jù)中文提示可知，comparewith“比較……與……”，由助動詞does可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句，此處謂語動詞用動詞原形。故填comeparewith。48.WhatdoesHAS________(代表)?Doyouknow?【答案】standfor【解析】【詳解】句意：HAS代表什么？你知道嗎？根據(jù)中文提示可知，standfor“代表”，這是一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句，前面借助于does，此處應用動詞原形。故填standfor。49.Hisideasstill________(有意義)toustoday.【答案】makesense【解析】【詳解】句意：他的思想今天對我們?nèi)匀挥幸饬x。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少謂語部分；makesense“有意義”，動詞短語；根據(jù)“today”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語ideas是名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填makesense。50.Nowadaysmanywomenlikemakingcakes________(用手).【答案】byhand【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多婦女喜歡手工做蛋糕。根據(jù)漢語提示，byhand“用手”，介詞短語。故填byhand。七、短文填空:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框中選出適當?shù)膯卧~，并用它的適當形填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思通順，每個單詞只用一次，有兩個單詞是多余的。good,clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,students,easily,happy,dryLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeyes.Tomyamazement(驚奇),itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy____51____.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents____52____notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewasso____53____whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways____54____thananybodyelse’s.Stevenhadagift(天賦)forpaintingandhecould____55____understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I____56____himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingsoftheclass.Hewasgreatly____57____.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto____58____someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof____59____paintingstome.Ifeltshocked.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(錄取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties____60____hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.【答案】51.students52.could53.happy54.cleaner55.easily56.gave57.encouraged58.borrow59.his60.trying【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己一個學生的成功事跡。這名學生盡管家里很貧窮，但是對繪畫很有天賦，作者經(jīng)常幫助他，后來這個學生被一所著名的藝術類大學錄取，盡管他仍舊經(jīng)歷著不少困難，但他總是在努力提高自己。最后，終于展出了自己的作品。文章旨在告訴我們只要肯努力，終會實現(xiàn)夢想的?！?1題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這幅畫是我的一個學生史蒂文畫的。根據(jù)下文“Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.”可知，史蒂文是作者的學生，此處“student學生”符合語境；oneof+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，固定用法，應是復數(shù)形式。故填students?！?2題詳解】句意：他的父母買不起他所需要的一些基本的東西。afford負擔得起，常與can、could和beableto等連用；結合選項可知情態(tài)動詞“can能夠”符合語境；句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，can的過去式是could。故填could?！?3題詳解】句意：當他收到一雙手套時，他非常高興。根據(jù)上文“Hisparents…notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.”可推知，當他收到一雙手套時，他應是非常高興，“happy高興”符合語境。故填happy?！?4題詳解】句意：他喜歡戴著它們，并且它們總是比其他人的干凈?？仗幍脑~在系動詞之后，應是形容詞；結合選項和空后than可知，空處應用clean的比較級“cleaner更干凈”符合語境。故填cleaner。【55題詳解】句意：Steven有畫畫的天賦，并且他能容易地明白我在課堂上描述的東西。分析句子結構可知，此處修飾謂語動詞，應用副詞；根據(jù)前句“Stevenhadagift(天賦)forpainting”可知，應是能容易地明白在課堂上描述的東西；“easy容易的”符合語境，其副詞形式是easily。故填easily。【56題詳解】句意：所以有時候，我給他一些。根據(jù)前句“Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.”可知，應是給他一些，“give給”符合語境；句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時，此處應用過去式形式。故填gave?！?7題詳解】句意：他受到了極大的鼓舞。根據(jù)前文“Sosometimes,I…h(huán)imsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.”語境可知，應是他受到了極大的鼓舞，“encourage鼓勵”符合語境；分析句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；結合空前was可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was/weredone；encourage的過去分詞是encouraged。故填encouraged?！?8題詳解】句意：就在暑假的前一天，他來借了一些美術書。根據(jù)空后“someartbooks”和選項可知，“borrow借”符合語境；cometodosth.“來干某事”，此處應用動詞原形。故填borrow?！?9題詳解】句意：新學期開始時，他給我看了他的一些畫。結合選項可知，“he他”符合語境，分析句子結構可知，此處形容詞作名詞定語應用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)之后，他經(jīng)歷了很多困難盡他最大努力去提高自己。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大努力”，固定短語，“try嘗試”符合語境；havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”。故填trying。八、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。ItisusualforChineseschoolstopaymuchmoreattentiontostudiesthansports.However,theproblemsofstudents’physicalhealthhavedrawnpeople’sattentionrecently.In2021,theSportsLiteracyEvaluationSystem(體育素養(yǎng)評價體系)wasofficiallyputintouse.Inordertohelpimprovestudents’health,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)requiredthatprimaryandhighschoolstudentsmustdoanhourofsportsactivitiesadaytoimprovetheirphysicalhealth.TangJiangpeng,aheadteacherfromJiangsuProvince,askedallofhisstudentstotakeonePEclassadayandexerciseforatleastanhour.“Ifstudentscan’tgethighscores,theywillfailtoenteragooduniversity.Butifalltheyhaveisjusthighscores,theymayfailthetestoflife,”hesaid.Tangsaidthathalfoftheboysweretallerthanhim,butveryfewofthemcoulddotheschool’schin-up(引體向上)test,and132boyscouldn’tevendoonechin-up.Afterjustonetermofsportsclasses,moststudentscando50push-upsinaminutenow.“Beforethesportsclasses,Icouldonlydotwotothreechin-ups.ButnowIcaneasilyfinish10,”ZhangKunpeng,afirst-gradestudentsaid.Thechangesshowthatexerciseisnecessary.Schoolsnowoffervarioussportsclasses,includingbasketball,volleyball,swimmingandyogatostudentsastheyhopetoencouragestudentstodomoreexercise.Moreover,well-trainedcoacheswillteachsportsclasses.61.WhenwastheSportsLiteracyEvaluationSystemputintouse?____________________________________________62.WheredoesTangJiangpengcomefrom?____________________________________________63.Howmanyboyscouldn’tevendoonechin-upinthetest?____________________________________________64.Whatdothechangesshow?____________________________________________65.Whydoschoolsoffervarioussportsclassestostudents?____________________________________________66.書面表達假如你叫張力，下周的英語課上將進行主題為“運動達人”的分享活動，屆時老師會請同學們上臺分享自己喜歡的運動。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的運動。2.你是如何開展你最喜歡的運動的。3.運動的好處，至少兩點。4.呼吁同學們多做運動。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandstudents,Hello,everyone!Today,myspeechisaboutsports.Therearemanykindsofsportswecando,suchasplayingballgamesswimming,running_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.In2021.62.JiangsuProvince.63.132.64.Thechangesshowthatthe