瘋狂高考文綜直通車qq.225148774（英語-高頻考點(diǎn)解讀5）

朽木易折，金石可鏤。千里之行，始于足下。第頁/共頁【高頻考點(diǎn)解讀】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是各地高考試題中的必考項(xiàng)目，每年高考單項(xiàng)填空必有一道考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的項(xiàng)目?？键c(diǎn)依次是：預(yù)測(可能性)→哀求/允許→須要性→異常用法。試題的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越來越蘊(yùn)藏，語境越來越真切，考查角度越來越細(xì)致，這些因素在很大程度上增強(qiáng)了試題的難度。而虛擬語氣的試題偏少，有些省份已將虛擬語氣列為不考的項(xiàng)目?！緹狳c(diǎn)題型】[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]題型一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法例1、Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A．mightB．couldC．shallD．will【提分秘籍】1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。—NoonecanbecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.——在打籃球方面，無人能與姚明相媲美?！阏媸且γ鞯蔫F桿粉絲。(2)表示驚訝，常用在一定句和疑問句中。Howcouldyoudosuchasillything?你怎么能做那樣的蠢事呢？2．may和might的用法(1)may和might表示“許可”,“可能性”,“祝福”等意義?！狹ayItakethisbookout?—I’mafraidnot.——我能將書帶出嗎？——恐怕不可。(2)“mayaswell＋動(dòng)詞原形”意為“最好,滿可以,倒不如”。Wemayaswellstaywhereweare.我們留在現(xiàn)在的地方倒也不錯(cuò)。3．must的用法(1)must表“必須”，其一定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”。Youmustn’tparkhere！It’sanemergencyexit.你不可以在這兒停車！這是緊張情況出口處。(2)表示“偏執(zhí)”，“固執(zhí)”。Don’tinterruptme，John.Mustyouforcemetotellyouthetruthatthemoment?約翰，你別打斷我說話。你非得逼我這時(shí)告訴你真相嗎？4．shall的用法(1)用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見和向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽！猈hattimeshallIpickyouupatyourhousetomorrow，sir?—Ihaven’tdecidedonthetime.ButIwillcallyou.——先生，我明天什么時(shí)候到你家接你呢？——我還沒有決定時(shí)光，但是我會給你打電話的。(2)用于第二、第三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。NodrivingelectricmotorbikesinsomeareasisarulethatyoushallobeyinFuzhou.在一些地區(qū)不許騎電動(dòng)車是你在福州必須遵守的一個(gè)規(guī)定。5．should和oughtto的用法(1)should表示“應(yīng)該”、“居然”、“萬一”。Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.你應(yīng)該好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會。Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.真不平等，這件事居然發(fā)生在我身上。Ifitshouldraintomorrow，don’texpectme.萬一明天下雨，就不要等我了。(2)oughtto表示“應(yīng)該”Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你應(yīng)該節(jié)食并多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。6．will和would的用法(1)表暗示志、意愿和決心等。would用于過去的情況。Johnpromisedhisdoctorhewouldnotsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，自從那時(shí)起他就再也不吸煙了。Ihavetoldhimagainandagaintostopsmoking，buthewillnotlisten.我已再三告訴他戒煙，但是他就是不聽。(2)will可以表示一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，有“總是”或“總要”之意。would可以表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，比usedto正式，但沒有“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣”的含義。Everymorninghewillhaveawalkalongthisriver.天天清晨，他總是沿著小河散步。Whenweworkedinthesamefirmseveralyearsago，wewouldoftengotothecinematogether.幾年前我們在同一家公司工作時(shí),我們常常一起去電影院。【舉一反三】I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t題型二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“預(yù)測”例2、—Jack，takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It________beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou，Mum.Iwill.A．canB．shouldC．shallD．must[來源:ZXXK]【提分秘籍】1．“must＋動(dòng)詞原形”用于絕對句中，表示絕對預(yù)測或判斷，有“一定”之意。—It’stheoffice!Soyoumustknoweatingisnotallowedhere.—Oh，sorry.——這是辦公室！所以你一定知道這里不許吃東西。——噢，對不起。[來源:ZXXK]2．can用于絕對句中偶爾可以用來表示預(yù)測，意為“偶爾會”；用于疑問句中可以表示預(yù)測，意為“可能”，偶爾表示一種驚訝的語氣;用于一定句中也可以表示預(yù)測;can’t意為“不可能”,語氣很強(qiáng)烈。ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch，butitcanberathercoldsometimes.我的故鄉(xiāng)在三月份通常很溫暖，但偶爾候也會相當(dāng)冷。Don’tplaywiththedog，Jack，foritcanbedangerousattimes.杰克，不要逗狗玩，因?yàn)楣放紶柨赡芎芪ｋU(xiǎn)。Thereisnolightintheroom.Shecan’tbeathomenow.房間里沒有燈光。她現(xiàn)在不可能在家里。3．may，might用于絕對句中可以用來表示預(yù)測，意為“可能”，用于一定句中也可以表示預(yù)測；maynot意為“可能不”，表示一種不太決定的語氣?！狪sthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?—Theremightbe，butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.——今晚有去北京的快車嗎？——可能有，不過你最好給訂票處打電話確認(rèn)一下。4．should用來表示預(yù)測時(shí)意為“應(yīng)該”，即含有“按道理來說應(yīng)該如此”的意思。ThepublictransportinBeijingisveryconvenient，sothereshouldn’tbeanydifficultyintravelingaroundthecity.現(xiàn)在北京的公共交通異常方便，所以在市區(qū)觀光不應(yīng)該有什么艱難?！九e一反三】—WhereisMr.Jack?—He________havegonefar—hismobilephoneisstillonthedesk.A．shouldn’tB．mustC．couldn’tD．might[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]題型三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone例3、We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A．shouldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced【提分秘籍】1．can/couldhavedone表示“本來可以做，而實(shí)際上未做”或者“過去可能”，疑問或一定形式表示對過去發(fā)生的行為表示疑惑或不絕對，其中can’thavedone多用于語氣強(qiáng)烈的一定，意為“不可能做過”。Shecan’thaveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere.因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囈廊辉谶@兒，她不可能離開小學(xué)了。2．needn’thavedone表示本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了。Iactuallyneedn’thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlythreepeoplecame.其實(shí)我本沒須要買這么多酒，只來了三個(gè)人。3．musthavedone表示對過去行為的預(yù)測，意為“一定，想必”，語氣十分絕對。ItmusthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere，asheistheonlyonewithacar.一定是湯姆把車停在這里的，因?yàn)槲┆?dú)他有車。4．should/oughttohavedone用于絕對句時(shí)，表示本該做某事，而實(shí)際上未做；用于一定句時(shí)，則表示不該做的事反而做了。I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Ishouldn’thaveeatensomuchfriedchickenjustnow.我現(xiàn)在覺得肚子疼，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多的炸雞的。5．may/mighthavedone表示對過去行為的預(yù)測，意為“可能做過”。might所表示的可能性比較弱，語氣較委婉。此外mighthavedone可表示“本可能做而實(shí)際上未做”。—Whydidn’tAlexattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—Hemightnothavewantedtoseeme.——為什么Alex昨晚沒參加晚會？——他有可能不想見到我?！九e一反三】Sorry，Cathy，Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveaskedB．couldhaveaskedC．wouldhaveaskedD．mayhaveasked題型四條件句中的虛擬語氣例4、Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehadB．hadhadC．haveD．had【提分秘籍】情況從句的動(dòng)詞主句的動(dòng)詞例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞的過去式(be動(dòng)詞一律用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形IfIhadtime，Iwouldattendyourparty.倘若我偶爾光，我就去參加你的宴會了。與過去事實(shí)相反had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice，hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.倘若他(當(dāng)初)采納我的建議，就不會丟掉他的工作了。與未來事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞的過去式；should＋動(dòng)詞原形;wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should＋動(dòng)詞原形Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldtakephotos.倘若明天下雪,我們就照相。【溫馨提醒】1．混合虛擬語氣偶爾主句和虛擬條件從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)光不一致，此時(shí),主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要按照各自所指的不同時(shí)光挑選適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式。Ifhehadn’thurthislegsinthelasttraining，hewouldjoininthecomingWorldCup，whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.要是在上次訓(xùn)練中他的腿沒受傷的話，他會參加他巴望已久的世界杯。2．含蓄虛擬語氣偶爾為了表達(dá)的需要,假設(shè)的情況并不以if條件句表示出來，而是通過butfor，without，otherwise，or等介詞、副詞暗含在上下文中。Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour，otherwiseIwouldnothavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.交通阻塞了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，否則我不會讓你等這么長時(shí)光的。Butforyourhelp，itwouldhavecausedaseriousloss.要不是你的協(xié)助，那將會導(dǎo)致龐大的損失。3．若條件句中有were，had，should，可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主語前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于書面語中。Hadyoutakenmyadvice，youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.倘若你聽了我的建議，你就不會考試不及格了。【舉一反三】Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou________ill，Iwouldaskyoutodothisnow.A．wereB．hadbeenC．a(chǎn)reD．shouldbe題型五從句中的虛擬語氣例5、Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A．willdoB．hasdoneC．doD．did【提分秘籍】1．ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，要用虛擬語氣，表示愿望。Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywehadtakenourteacher’sadvice！看看我們現(xiàn)在所處的困境，要是我們采納教師的建議就好了。2．Itis(high/about)time(that)．..句型中的虛擬語氣?！猅om，it’shightimeyoutookthemedicine.—Thankyouforremindingme，Ialmostforgotit.——Tom，該是你服藥的時(shí)光了?！x謝你提醒我，我?guī)缀醵纪恕?.wouldrather句型中的虛擬語氣表示愿望,意為“寧愿,但愿”.—Doyoumindifwesetoutearliertomorrowmorning?—Well，I’dratheryoudidn’t.——我們明天清晨早出發(fā)你介意嗎？——我寧愿你不早出發(fā)。4．wish后面所跟賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式或were表示對過去情況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋had＋過去分詞表示對未來情況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋would＋動(dòng)詞原形—Doyouknowhisaddress?—No，IalsowishIknewwherehelives.——你知道他的地址嗎？——不，我也希翼我知道他住在哪。5．在名詞性從句中，用來表示命令、建議、要求、愿望等的詞后賓語從句和同位語從句中常用虛擬語氣，形式為：(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：advise勸說，demand要求，desire巴望，command命令，insist堅(jiān)持，prefer寧愿，urge主張，order命令，recommend推薦，request要求，require要求，suggest建議，以及這些詞的名詞形式。Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(should)giveupsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth.為了身體健康醫(yī)生建議他戒煙?！九e一反三】[來源:]Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A．willdoB．hasdoneC．doD．did【高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)】【2015·北京】29．—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare【2015·北京】34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeing C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen【2015·重慶】7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.didn’twrite B.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewritten【2015·重慶】12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall【2015·天津】7.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【2015·天津】13.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen【2015·四川】2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.must B.may C.can D.will【2015·陜西】21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may【2015·陜西】23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced【2015·江蘇】28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown【2015·安徽】32.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe______nowheretostaynow.A.had B.hadhad C.wouldhave D.wouldhavehad1．(2014·大綱全國卷)Althoughyou________findbargainsinLondon,it'snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.2．(2014·重慶卷)—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,________you?3．(2014·湖南卷)IfMr.Dewey________(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.4．(2014·福建卷)________(therebe)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.5．(2014·四川卷)Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.qq.22511487746．(2014·安徽卷)Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey________(throw)awayinthepast.7．(2014·陜西卷)Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?8．(2014·天津卷)________(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.9．(2014·浙江卷)Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey________(come)toourhelp.10．(2014·江蘇卷)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.11．(2013·北京，35)—Youneedn'ttakeanumbrella.Itisn'tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon'tknow.It________do.A．mightB．needC．wouldD．should12．(2013·遼寧，31)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A．coulddrinkB．shoulddrinkC．wouldhavedrunkD．musthavedrunk13．(2013·四川，5)—Whyareyoureyessored？You________havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah，Istayeduplatewritingareport.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．won't14．(2013·天津，9)Noone________bemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.A．couldB．mustC．dareD．need15．(2013·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，29)Thedoor________open，nomatterhowhardshepushed.A．shouldn'tB．couldn'tC．wouldn'tD．mightn't16．(2013·北京，34)Ifwe________atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A．havebookedB．bookedC．bookD．hadbooked17．(2013·福建，30)—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso，he________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A．woulddriveB．droveC．wouldhavedrivenD．haddriven18．(2013·陜西，12)Mymomsuggeststhatwe________eatoutforachangethisweekend.A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would19．(2013·浙江，8)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________attheageofsixmonthsold.A．wasB．beC．wereD．is20．(2013·安徽，28)I________tomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.A．wentB．hadgoneC．wouldgoD．wouldhavegone【高考押題】1.Ifyou________smoke,pleasegooutside.A．can B．shouldC．must D．may2．—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A．could B．mightC．would D．should3．Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild，butthey'redoingallthey________.A．can B．mayC．must D．should4．They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A．will B．canC．must D．Shouldqq.22511487745．—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen6．—How'syournewbabysitter?—We________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A．should B．mightC．mustn't D．couldn't7．Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A．can B．mayC．must D．will8．—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou______，incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A．will B．mustC．may D．can9．—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot B.neednotC.