2019年英語(yǔ)新選修八精練Unit2課時(shí)跟蹤練（三）LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Unit2課時(shí)跟蹤練(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hecouldn'tresist(抵抗)laughingatthesightofthefunnyic.2．Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortabledecoration(裝飾)．3．It'snotnecessarilyabadthingtoadore(崇拜)filmstarsitself.4．Thegreatdrawback(缺點(diǎn)；不利條件)tolivingonamainroadistheconstantnoise.5．Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire(退休)．6．(2015·湖南高考)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhatisbothering(困擾)them.7．Economistsareworkingontheassumption(假設(shè))ofaninterestratecut.8．Manyworkerswentonastrike(罷工)forbetterlivingconditions.9．Ithinkourofferisreasonable(合情理的)andrealistic.10．Thebrainaccountsformerely(僅，只，不過(guò))threeper-centofbodyweight.Ⅱ.選詞填空f(shuō)romtimetotime，ingoodcondition，passon，invain，beboundto，dieout，bringbacktolife，shortlyafter1．Wetriedin_vaintocatchthebutterflyontheflower.2．Fashiondesignersarealwayschangingstylesofdressfrom_time_to_timetomakemoremoneyfromladies.3．Toavoidaccidents,it'simportanttocheckthatallyourtoolsarein_good_conditionbeforestarting.4．Don'tlietoyourfather;heis_bound_tofinditoutsoonerorlater.5．Inthisstory,Shakespearewasbrought_back_to_lifebutcan'tfitinwithmodernsociety.6．ItookadayoffworkbecauseIdidn'twanttopass_onmyflutoeveryoneintheoffice.7．Thisspecieshasnearlydied_outbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.8．Shortly_afteryouleft,amancameintotheofficelookingforyou.[本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Withtheproblemsettled(settle),weallfelthappy.2．Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.3．Youcanborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.4．ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadwastoldbyLinda.5．Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthemanwhorobbedtheboy.6．Thestudentsobjectedtostudying(study)onSundaysbuttheirparentsdidnot.7．Atthatpoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.8．Hedidn'tevenbotherto_say(say)thankyou.9．Onlybyhardworkcanwebringourhometownbacktolife.10．BeforeChristmas,decoratorsarebusydecoratingthehousewithdecorations.(decorate)Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Modernbicyclesdiffer_from_the_early_ones_inmanymajorways.現(xiàn)代自行車在許多方面不同于早期的自行車。2．Wearesupposedto_undertake_the_responsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)過(guò)低碳生活的責(zé)任，這意義重大。3．Mypersistencefinallypaid_offwhentheycalledmeinforaninterview.他們打來(lái)要我參加面試，我的堅(jiān)持終于有了回報(bào)。4．Thereasonwhy_he_has_an_objection_to_the_planisthatitcoststoomuch.他反對(duì)該計(jì)劃的主要理由是它費(fèi)用太高。5．Hewas_forbidden_to_leavethebaseasapunishment.作為懲罰，他被禁止離開(kāi)基地。6．I'm_in_favour_ofpeopledoingwhatevertheywantaslongastheydon'tbotheranyoneelse.我支持人們做他們想做的事情，只要他們不妨礙別人。7．LastyearJohnearned_twice_as_much_ashisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggerpany.去年約翰的收入是他哥哥的兩倍，他在一家更大的公司有一個(gè)更好的職位。8．It_struck_me_thatwehadreallylearntagreatdealthere.我覺(jué)得我們?cè)谀莾捍_實(shí)學(xué)到很多東西。9．Anyonewouldbe_cast_downbysuchnews.任何人都會(huì)因?yàn)檫@樣的消息而感到沮喪。10．Inthepastfewyears,Ihave_accumulated_hundreds_of_books.在過(guò)去幾年里我已經(jīng)積累了幾百本書(shū)。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解At65,mostpeoplearethinkingaboutgettingaseniorcitizenbuspass.ButforMontanawomanEthelMacDonald,who'snowagreat-grandmother,that'swhenshetookuptourcycling.“IlikewhatIliketodowithouthavingtowaitforsomeoneelsetobeready，”explainsthe78-year-old-great-grandmother.Theappealofbikingaloneontheopenroad,shesays,is“justfeelinglikeI'mmyownboss”．Shebegantourcyclingin2003,beginningwithFrance'sAtlanticcoast.AsidefromtripsroundhernativeUnitedStates,she'swheeledherwaythroughtheNetherlands,Germany,Belgium,Scandinaviaandbeyond.HerpaniononherIrelandtripisapinkBromptonfoldingbike,whichshe'susedonfivetripsaroundtheUSsouth.ShekeepsanotherbikewithafriendforhertoursofmainlandEurope.Thisseasonedbikerreckonsshe'straveledatleast10,000miles.“Usuallymytripsarecloseto1,000milesinthreetofourweeks，”MacDonaldsays.SheusesonlinetravelmunitiesWarmShowersandCouchsurfingtofindaplacetostay,andhostsguestsherselfatherhomeinMissoula,Montana.WarmShowersisexclusively(專門地)fortouringcyclistswhileCouchsurfingisforanytravelerswantingtomeetnewpeopleoropentheirhomestoothers.ByAugust2016,MacDonaldestimatedthatshe'dstayedwith165hostsandhostedaround200guestsofherown.“Itsavesapileofmoney，”sheadmits.“Butfarbeyondthat,therealvalueisthepeopleyoumeet,theinspirationyougetfromeachother,thememoriesandtheconnections.”Shekeepsascrapbook(剪貼簿)filledwithphotosandnotesfromallthepeopleshe'smetathomeandabroad,andkeepsintouchwithherfriendsworldwidethroughFacebookandemail.Whentraveling,sheparticularlylovesthe“bigculturalexchange”thateswithspendingeachnightwithanewhostwithadifferentperspectiveontheworld.Foranyonewhowantstofollowinherfootsteps,heradviceissimple：“Justdoit.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一位自行車旅游達(dá)人，她在65歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始騎車旅行，去過(guò)很多地方，走過(guò)很多國(guó)家，對(duì)于她的追隨者，她的建議非常簡(jiǎn)單：“去做吧?！?．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thehistoryofhertourcycling.B．Thereasonforhertakinguptourcycling.C．Therangeofhertourcycling.D．Theequipmentforhertourcycling.解析：選B段落大意題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，EthelMacDonald想做什么就做什么，不喜歡等別人，獨(dú)自一人騎著自行車上路讓她感覺(jué)她就是自己的主宰，顯然，這就是她喜歡騎自行車旅行的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。2．WhatnationalityisEthelMacDonald?A．Belgian. B．French.C．American. D．German.解析：選C推理判斷題。由首段中的“ButforMontanawomanEthelMacDonald”(Montana蒙大拿州——美國(guó)州名)及第三段中的“AsidefromtripsroundhernativeUnitedStates”(除了在她的祖國(guó)美國(guó)旅行之外)可知EthelMacDonald是美國(guó)人，故選C項(xiàng)。3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“seasoned”inParagraph4?A．Healthy. B．Wealthy.C．Retired. D．Experienced.解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。前文說(shuō)她有兩輛自行車，用來(lái)在不同的地方旅行，這位seasoned的自行車手估算她已經(jīng)騎行了至少一萬(wàn)英里。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”符合此處語(yǔ)境。4．HowdoesEthelMacDonaldfindaplacetostay?A．Throughonlinetravelmunities.B．Bykeepingascrapbook.C．ThroughFacebookandemail.D．Bywritingaletter.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“SheusesonlinetravelmunitiesWarmShowersandCouchsurfingtofindaplacetostay”可知EthelMacDonald是通過(guò)onlinetravelmunities(在線旅游社區(qū))來(lái)找到住的地方的，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Theopportunitytoworkathomecanbeanachievabledream:notimespentmuting,nosittingintraffic,andtheflexibilitytoworkwhereverandmaybeevenwheneveryouwant.__1__Othersfindthattheisolation(隔離)causesdepression,whichisbadforboththeirpersonalandprofessionallife.Thefollowingtipsaregiventohelppeoplewhoworkfromhomemaintaintheirclearmind,theirhappiness,andtheirproductivity.·GetUpandGetDressed__2__Researchindicatesthatwearingalabcoatoradoctor'scoatincreaseslastingandselectiveattention.·__3__Studentsareoftenadvisednottostudyinbed,becauseweassociatebedwithsleep.Therefore,whenweareinbedstudying,ourmindsthinkweshouldgotosleep.Tobeproductivewhileworkingathome,itisbesttohaveadedicatedofficeorofficespace.·CreateaSchedule__4__Thisisdifferentfromhavingtheflexibilitytodothingswheneveryouwant.Besides,focusingonworkduringworktimeandplayduringplaytimewillkeepyousensibleandhealthy.__5__A．Peoplewhoworkathomeworkwellonlyiftheypaymuchattentiontowork.B．Peoplearemoreproductiveandhavehigherself-trustwhentheywearprofessionalclothing.C．SleepHasSomethingtoDowithBedD．HaveaSeparateOfficeSpaceE．Itsoundseasierthanitis,butworthalltheeffort.F．Whenyouhaveflexibility,youcanset