【復(fù)習(xí)資料】00600高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（重點(diǎn)下冊(cè)）

第一課：TheCompanyinWhichIwork1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）JosephHeller2)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

JosephHellerb.

drainc.

bypassd.

straine.

distributef.

grudgeg.

incurh.

stimulatei.

motivatej.

budgetk.

boost3)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

comeupon/onb.

creditsb./sth.withsth.c.

inthelongrund.

ontriale.

broodon/oversth.f.

lookaheadg.

thriveonh.

convert…to/into…i.

fallvictim(tosth.)j.

takeadvantageofsth./sb.4)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

occur,incurb.

ingenuous,ingeniousc.

implicit,explicitd.

compliment,complemente.

stimulate,simulatef.

wonder,broodg.

grudge,maliceh.

cunning,shrewd5)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Allthesetwelvemenareelderlynowanddrainedbytimeandsuccessofenergyandambition.b.

Theyseemfriendly,slow,andcontentwhenIcomeupontheminthehallsandalwayscourteousandmutewhentheyridewithothersinthepublicelevators.c.

...andIwillbypasshimonmostofourassignmentsratherthantakeuphistimeanddelaytheirdeliverytopeoplewhohaveanimmediateneedforthem.d.

Theyarealwaysontrial,alwaysonthevergeoffailure,collectivelyandindividually.e.

Theystrain,eventhemostsecureandself-assuredofthem,tolookgoodonpaper;andthereismuchpaperforthemtolookgoodon.f.

Theresultofthisphotocopyinganddistributingisthatthereisalmostcontinuouspublicscrutinyanddiscussionthroughoutthecompanyofhowwellorpoorlythesalesmenineachsalesofficeofeachdivisionofthecompanyaredoingatanygiventune.g.

Whentheyaredoingpoorly,theyaredoingterribly.h.

Thecompany,infact,willpayfortheircountryclubmembershipandallchargestheyincurthere,andrewardssalesmenwhomakeagoodimpressiononthegolfcourse.i.

Infact,Iamcontinuouslyastonishedbypeopleinthecompanywhofallvictimtotheirownpropaganda.j.

Virtually,Iamconstantlyastonishedbypeopleinthecompanywhowerefooledbytheirownexaggeratedstatements.k.

Everytimewelaunchanewadvertisingcampaign,forexample,peopleinsidethecompanyarethefirstonestobetakeninbyit.l.

Theseexercisesinmaliceneverfailtoboostmyspirits——butonlyforawhite.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章中作者通過(guò)描寫公司里人人自危、相互懼怕的心態(tài)，諷刺了大公司對(duì)人性的摧殘，諷刺了為爭(zhēng)名奪利而犧牲了人的尊嚴(yán)的可悲。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)大公司里人的行為和心態(tài)的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：第三頁(yè)第2、3段，第五頁(yè)第3段，第6頁(yè)最后1段2)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：bypass、distribution、monotony、motivate3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：inthelongrun:最終，終究,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看、regardlessof:不顧、takeadvantageof:利用4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)大公司里人的行為和心態(tài)的文章第二課：Eveline1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）JamesJoyce2)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

JamesJoyceb.

dustc.

wearyd.

provisione.

lodgef.

tumbleg.

impulseh.

passagei.

fervent3)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

passontosth.b.

sayofc.

goford.

have/getan/theedgeone.

sendupf.

elbowone'swaythrough/tog.

seethat/seeto(it)thath.

beaboutsth.i.

layupj.

runoutk.

outofsthl.

drawback4)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

Invariable,unchangeableb.

unaccustomed,undesirablec.

squabble,debated.

pitiful,sympathetice.

anguish,melancholyf.

stumbled,tumbledg.

unspeakable,pitifulh.

spell,appeal5)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Shesatatthewindowwatchingtheeveninginvadetheavenue.Herheadwasleanedagainstthewindowcurtains,andinhernostrilswastheodorofdustycretonne.b.

Herfatherusedoftentohunttheminoutofthefieldwithhisblackthornstick;c.

Shetriedtoweigheachsideofthequestion.d.

ShewouldnotcrymanytearsatleavingtheStores.e.

Besides,theinvariablesquabbleformoneyonSaturdaynightshadbeguntowearyherunspeakably.f.

HehadstartedasadeckboyatapoundamonthonashipoftheAllanLinegoingouttoCanadag.

A2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章描述了主人公伊芙林無(wú)可奈何、無(wú)能為力的麻木生活，蘊(yùn)藏了作者對(duì)都柏林生活的強(qiáng)烈不滿和抨擊。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)人物行為、生活的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：32)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：anguish、fervent、tumble3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：belaidup:病倒在床、goforsb.襲擊某人、haveanedgeon:較占優(yōu)勢(shì)，勝過(guò)、forsb’ssake:為了……，看在……的份上4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)人物行為、生活的文章。第三課：What’swrongwithOurPress?1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）MaryaMamies2)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

MaryaMamiesb.

conflictc.

allotd.

availablee.

colorf.

predominantg.

virtueh.

coveragei.

documentj.

bolsterk.

stuffl.

justifym.

featuren.

elevateo.

prevailp.

degradeq.

cheapenr.

entrust3)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

…itistheotherwayaroundb.

speakofc.

passford.

getoverwithe.

confine…to…f.

getintosth.g.

takeprecedenceoverh.

byandlargei.

haveone'ssayj.

knocksb.downk.

catertosth.l.

inthelightof:inm.

atrandomn.

appealtoo.

derive…from…4)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

advantage,strengthb.

meet,encounterc.

onthewhole,asawholed.

confine,limittoe.

coverage,reportingf.

justifiable,justifiedg.

attract,appealh.

function,work5)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Itisstilltheonlyeffectivescreenagainstthemorningfeaturesofthelovedone,andassuch,performsauniquehumanservice.b.

WhenMr.Roperaskedhisguineapigs…,thenewspaperstoppedthelist.c.

….whichservetheworldasmodelsofresponsiblepublicinformation,d.

Well,let'sgetthepartisanbitoverwith.e.

hatbalancedandindependentopinionisouronlysecurityasanation.f.

Itcanonlystuff.g.

Nopicturecaneverbeanadequatesubstitute.h.

Thewordwillprevail;thatis,ifyou,whoareitsguardians,treatitwiththerespectitdeserves.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章指出了美國(guó)報(bào)紙所存在的問(wèn)題，作者呼吁改善報(bào)紙，使它發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的傳媒作用。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)報(bào)紙和電視等新聞媒體描述的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：課本第38頁(yè)倒數(shù)第2段，第39頁(yè)倒數(shù)第3段2)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：balanced、cheapen、trust、justified、opposing3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：caterto:迎合，投合、invain:徒勞、byandlarge:大體而言，一般而論、confine…to…：將……限制在一定范圍內(nèi)、takeprecedenceover:優(yōu)于，高于4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)報(bào)紙和電視等新聞媒體描述的文章。第四課：TheTragedyofOldAgeinAmerica1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）MedicareandMedicaid2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）Oldageisneithernecessarilymiserablenorgreatbynature.Likeeveryotherstageoflife,ithasproblems,fearsandpotentials.ButthegenuinetragedyoftheoldageinAmericaliesinthefactthatasocietyhasbeenshapedwhichisextremelyharshtoliveinwhenoneisold.Theyarenotwelcometothejobtrainingprogramswhichprovideopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Instead,theyarearbitrarilyfired,forcedtoretireorresign.Theoldpeoplearefrequentlycheatedandattackedbothinthestreetsandintheirhousesduetotheirhearingandvisualdifficulties.Theyareyelledatbybusdriversfortheirslownessingettingonandoffthebuses.Theyarenotwellreceivedoradequatelytreatedbymedicalprofessionals.Oldwomenleadamoremiserablelifethanoldmen.AndatthebottomoftheharshsocietyremaintheoldpeopleofAmericanIndians,AfricanandAsianAmericans.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

propelb.

confrontationc.

lulld.

eradicatee.

discrepantf.

stereotypeg.

sublimeh.

imminencei.

clarifyj.

adaptk.

conservel.

sustainm.

fulfilln.

arbitraryo.

impair4)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

in(all)truthb.

cometotermswithc.

sumupd.

contingenton/upone.

payofff.

base…on…g.

adjusttoh.

endup5)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

inherent,naturalb.

interrelate,interconnectc.

one-time,onced.

base,establishe.

difficulty,adversityf.

false,fraudulentg.

untreatable,incurableh.

preserve,conserve6)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Americansfinditdifficulttothinkaboutoldageuntiltheyarepropelledintothemidstofitbytheirownaging…b.

Deathisadramaticone-timecrisiswhileoldageisaday-by-dayandyear-by-yearc.

Thoseofuswhoarenotoldbarricadeourselvesfromdiscussionsofoldagebydeclaringthesubjectmorbid,boringorinpoorstated.

Butthisisnotthefullstory.Asecondthemerunsthroughthepopularviewofoldage.e.

Muchthatisuniqueinoldageinfactderivesfromtherealityofagingandtheimminenceofdeath.f.

Thereisalifetimeaccumulationofpersonalityandexperiencewhichisavailabletobeusedandenjoyed.g.

Oldwomenfareworsethanoldmen.h.

Ourpopularattitudescouldbesummedupasacombinationofwishfulthinkingandterror.i.

Thepotentialforsatisfactionsandeventriumphsinlatelifearerealandvastlyunderexplored.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章描述了在美國(guó)老年人的境遇。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)老年人生活狀況的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、5、9、102)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：conserve、eradicate、impair、lull、scant3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：cometotermswith:與……達(dá)成協(xié)議，向……妥協(xié)、base…on..以……為基礎(chǔ)、becontingenton/upon視……而定的、adjustto:使適應(yīng)makewayfor:為……讓路4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)老年人生活狀況文章。第五課：Trifles(PartOne)1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）SusanGlaspell2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）Afarmer——JohnWrightwasstrangledwhilehewassleeping,buthiswifedidn'treporttothepolice.Theirneighbor——Mr.Hale,anotherfarmer,foundMr.Wrightwaslyingdeadthesecondmorning.ThepolicetookawayMrs.Wright.Inthefollowingdaythecountyattorney——Henderson,sheriff——PeterscamebacktoWrights'housewithMr.HaletoinvestigatethesignalofanyonecomingtothehouseandthecriminalmotiveofMrs.Wright.Meanwhile,Mrs.HaleandMrs.Peterscametothehouse,whilemenwerebusydoingwhattheythoughtimportant,buthadgainednothing,thetwowomenfoundthetruthofthemurderfromthetrifleswhichthemenlookeddownupon.Justwhenthemenwhoregardedthemselvesasinfalliblewereinvestigatingcriminalclueandmotives,Mrs.HaleandMrs.PetersfoundsomecluesfromtheunfinishedquiltinMrs.Wright’ssewingbasket,thentheyfoundwrungbird—cageandneck—wrenchedcanarybody.ThesewerealldonebyMr.Wright!Itwashewholockedherwife'smind!Fromthe"trifles"theyrealizedthetruth.BecauseoftheirsympathyforMrs.Wrighttheydecidedtocoverhermotivetokillherhusband,whichthemenwerebusywith.Thewomen,whothemenconsideredgarrulous,justusedthetriflestodestroythemen'sauthorities.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

abandonedb.

notifyc.

strangled.

convincee.

messf.

gallantryg.

unbendh.

snoop4)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

bundleupb.

makeac.

differenced.

backandforthe.

pointtof.

haveone'shandsfullg.

keepaneyeoutforh.

meanttoi.

fixonj.

keepsth.tooneself5)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

pleat,wrinkleb.

snoop,checkc.

shabby,cheapd.

carefor,minde.

unconcerned,unbentf.

keepaneyefor/on,lookatg.

keepfrom,keeptoh.

nouse,noneed6)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Iaskedher,outofpatienceb.

Shejustnoddedherhead,notgettingabitexcited,butrockingbacknotforth.c.

Hediedofaroperoundhisneck.d.

Hesaiditbusinesslike.e.

Here’sanicemess.f.

Withthegallantryofayoungpolitician.g.

Iwanttogetthelayofthingsupstairsnow.h.

My,it'scoldinthere.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課劇本中中作者通過(guò)細(xì)小的情節(jié)反映了二十世界初美國(guó)女性的生存狀況和她們對(duì)男權(quán)控制的反抗。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)女性生存狀況文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：課本第70頁(yè)最后1段2)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：unconcerned、snoop、strangle、unbend3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：makeadifference:有關(guān)系，有影響，起……作用、haveone’shandsfull:忙于、keepaneyeon:注意，留神、keeptooneself:不與別人交往4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)女性生存狀況文章。第六課：Trifles(PartTwo)1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

sarcasticb.

piecec.

abashd.

smoothe.

reproachf.

somehowg.

peerh.

chokei.

snatch2)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

rigupb.

comebacktoc.

turnagainstd.

takeupe.

wrapupf.

pull…g.

keepone'swordh.

stirupi.

underone'sbreath3)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

holdback,oldforthb.

ignorant,superstitiousc.

remember,haveonone’smindd.

pleasant,pleasantrye.

falter,waverf.

nervous,fidgetyg.

cover,coverth.

abash,blush4)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Mr.Hendersonisawfulsarcasticinaspeechandhe'llmakefunofhersayingshedidn'twakeup.b.

Mr.Hendersonsaidcomingoutthatwhatwasneededforthecasewasamotive.c.

Frank'sfiredidn'tdomuchupthere,…d.

Alltherestofithasbeensoniceandeven.e.

Theymaybethroughsoonerthanwethink.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課的劇本中描述了被男人們認(rèn)為只注意婆婆媽媽的瑣碎小事的女人正是用“瑣事”顛覆了男人的權(quán)威。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)總結(jié)本文戲劇劇情的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：課本第93頁(yè)最后1段2)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：abash、comprehension、covert、falter、fidget3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：turnagainst:反對(duì)，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度、cannothelpdoing.禁不住、holdback:阻礙，阻止、peerinto:凝視，盯著看4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)總結(jié)本文戲劇劇情的文章。第七課：MissBrill1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）KatherinMansfield2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）MissBrillwasBritishwholivedinFrance.ShemadelivingonteachingchildrenEnglishandtakingcareofanoldman.Todriveawaythefeelingofloneliness,shewenttogardeneverySundayafternoon.Thereshesatonaseatlisteningtotheconversationsofothersorobservingthepeoplearoundher.AparticularSundayafternoon,shehadastrangefeeling.Shebecameanactressandplayedapartintheplayaroundher.Sheimaginedthatothersallpaidattentiontoher,eventheoldgentlemanshetookcareof.Shewasintoxicatedinit.Butjustatthattime,apairofyouthcouldn'tshowlovetoeachotheronlybecauseofher.Thentheytalkedaboutherscornfully.Sheheardthatandwantedbacktotherealizationthatshewassodisgusting.Sheputawaythefurshealwaysputonandtastedherbrokenheartherself.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

splashb.

driftc.

stroked.

claspe.

swoopf.

scrapeg.

rescueh.

droopi.

invalidj.

company4)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

decideonb.

snapatc.

outofseasond.

beno(not,much,some,any)goode.

dressupf.

makeapointofdoingsthg.

lookonh.

gooffi.

offwithsbj.

makeadifferencek.

passby5)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

getusedto,usedtob.

pour,splashc.

wave,flapd.

drift,swoope.

rescue,savef.

rub,strokeg.

scrub,scrapeh.

makeapoint,makeaplan6)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

…rubbedthelifebackintothedimlittleeyesb.

Shefeltatinglinginherhandsandarms,butthatcamefromwalkingc.

Andwhenshebreathed…somethinggentleseemedtomoveinherbosom.d.

…they’dbesuretobreakandthey’dneverkeepon.e.

Andsometimesatinystaggercamesuddenlyrockingintotheopenfromunderthetrees…f.

…suchafunnyoldmanwithlongwhiskershobbledalongintimetothemusic…g.

Whocouldbelievetheskyatthebackwasn’tpainted?h.

Whydoesn’tshekeephersillyoldmugathome?2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章通過(guò)對(duì)布里爾小姐的描述反映了社會(huì)的冷酷和個(gè)人希望在人類群體中獲得生命的價(jià)值的理想。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)人物描述的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、8、92)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：accompaniment、clasp、drop、invalid、rescue3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：decideon：考慮后決定、fixto：固定、makeapointofsth.：認(rèn)為有必要或重要、Lookforwardto：期望……4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)人物描述文章。第八課：ALessoninLiving1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）MayaAngelou2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）ThelessonMrs.FlowersteachesMargueriteisbeneficialandfar-reachingtoMarguerite.Mrs.Flowerssinglesheroutforattention,makescookiesforherandthenreadsnovelstoher.FromMrs.Flowers,shealsolearnsthemysteryoflanguage;shelearnsthevalueoflifeandgoodmannersinlife.Thus,skillfullyandgentlyMrs.Flowersguidedheroutofadeadalleyintoaworldofknowledgeandenlightenment.ThisisastoryofaNegrogirl,whichrevealstoussuchanimportantfact:theblackshavebeenawareoftheirowngenius,witandpower.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

ruffleb.

incessantc.

infused.

cascadee.

bogglef.

abuseg.

enchanth.

shield4)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

letaloneb.

appealtoc.

hangbackd.

bear…inminde.

setdownf.

occurtosbg.

singleouth.

exchangeAforBi.

dosb/sthgoodj.

taketosb/sthk.

trailoff5)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

remember,memorizeb.

intolerable,intolerantc.

infuse,filld.

common,ordinarye.

familiar,intimatef.

happen,occurg.

respectable,respectfulh.

divide,separate6)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Shehadthegraceofcontroltoappearwarminthecoldestweather,andontheArkansassummerdaysitseemedshehadaprivatebreezewhichswirledaround,coolingher.b.

Herskinwasarichblackthatwouldhavepeeledlikeaplumifsnagged…c.

…andhasremainedthroughmylifethemeasureofwhatahumanbeingcanbe.d.

Ittakesthehumanvoicetoinfusethemwiththeshadesofdeepermeaning.e.

Thatinthosehomelysayingswascouchedthecollectivewisdomofgenerations.f.

I’llacceptnoexcuseifyoureturnabooktomethathasbeenbadlyhandled.g.

ItwastheleastIcoulddo,butitwasthemostalso.h.

Thatdomyheartgoodtoseesettledpeopletaketoyouall.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章敘述的是一個(gè)黑人女孩的故事，反映了黑人認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的天才、智慧和力量，采用自述體，富有人情味。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作個(gè)人自述性文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：課本第109頁(yè)2、3、6段，第111頁(yè)4段，第112頁(yè)倒數(shù)第3段2)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：couch、infuse、memorize、ruffle、sop、sophistication3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：letalone：更不必說(shuō)、appealto：引起興趣，吸引、havetrouble(in)doingsth.：做某事有困難、singleout：挑選，選擇4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的個(gè)人自述體文章。第九課：I’llNeverEscapetheGhetto1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）Watts2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）ThisisanautobiographywrittenbyStanleySanders,whichtellsusastoryaboutaNegrowhodecidedtocontributeallhislifetoalltheNegroesbothinWattsandinalltheAmerica.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

qualifyb.

retractc.

underscored.

intriguee.

influxf.

parallelg.

comporth.

enrolli.

spoutj.

vulnerable4)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

indrovesb.

identicaltoc.

inthethroesofd.

reflectone.

neverthe5)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

drove,group,b.

warlike,militantc.

customary,habituald.

prove,qualifye.

demonstrate,manifestf.

follow,obeyg.

thinkof,reflectonh.

regrettable,regretful6)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

ByordinarystandardsthesearecredentialsenoughtoqualifyoneascomingfromWatts.b.

Therearenoretractionsorfuturedeliverances.c.

TheWatts-as-a-way-stationmentalityhasafirmholdonboththosewhoremainandthosewholeave.d.

Negroes,insideitorout,andwhitestoo,behavetowardthenotion.e.

Itwasnotlongafterleavingthatmyearlyambitionsbegantowearthin.f.

"SouthLosAngeles",geographicallyidenticaltoWatts,carriednoneofthelatter'sstigma.g.

ItshatteredthenotionthatmyindividualprogresscouldbehailedasanadvanceforallNegroes.h.

Anew,roughwisdomofthestreetcornerwasemerging.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章是一篇自傳性文章，講述一個(gè)黑人作者決心獻(xiàn)身于家鄉(xiāng)和全美黑人的共同利益。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)美國(guó)黑人種族文化文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2、3、52)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：influx、indifference、irreversible、simplify、traumatic3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：beidenticalto:同樣的，完全相同的、interferewith:妨害，干擾、reflecton:考慮，思考、comportwith:適合，相稱，一致4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)美國(guó)黑人種族文化文章。第十課：HowMarketLeadersKeepTheirEdge1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）Markets2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）Howmarketleaderskeeptheiredgeinthemoreandmoreseverelycompetitivemarket?Theauthorobservedthateverycompanymusthaveitsexcellentoperationaccordingtoitsdifferentvaluediscipline.Heidentifiedthreedistinctonesandgavethereaderssomeexamplesforfurtherexplanation.Thefirstvaluedisciplinecompaniespursueistowinthroughlowerpriceandconvenientwaysofshopping.Theseconddisciplinecompaniespursueistowinbycontinuinginnovatingyearafteryearandprovidinglatestproductswithhighquality.Thethirdonethatcompaniespursueistowinthroughbuildingbondswithcustomers’intimacyandpitchingspecificcustomerswithspecializedservicesthebestcustomersupport.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

stakeb.

residec.

executed.

deliberatee.

sprinklef.

optimizeg.

renderh.

engenderi.

extractj.

parityk.

dabble4)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

withavengeanceb.

nosoonerc.

makeabusinessofd.

payoffe.

attribute…to…f.

pinsth.onsb.5)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

modern,sophisticatedb.

onguard,offguardc.

differentiate,differd.

minimum,optimume.

excel,surpassf.

adapt,adept6)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

Itmustinsteadfindtheuniquevaluethatitalonecandelivertoachosenmarket.b.

Wehavethebestsolutionforyou,andweprovideallthesupportyouneedtoachieveoptimum,results,orvalue,orboth,fromwhateverproductsyoubuy.c.

Butasacustomer,youdon'thave.tospendmuchtimedeliberatingoverwhatbrandofcoffeeorhomeappliancetoselectd.

Thecompany'sinformationsystemstrackproductmovement——andmoveitdoes.e.

Companiespursuingproductleadershipcontinuallypushproductsintotherealmoftheunknown,theuntried,orthehighlydesirable.f.

Ifanyoneisgoingtorendertheirtechnologyobsolete,theyprefertodoitthemselves.g.

They'vekeptupwithrisingparitylevelstostayinthegame.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章講述了在日趨激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，公司優(yōu)勝劣汰現(xiàn)象和原因。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的評(píng)論文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2，第163頁(yè)第1段2)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：contingency、deliberate、obsolete、optimize、reside3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：attribute……to……：把……歸因于……、makeabusinessof:把……看得很重，特別注意、beoffguard;未戒備、fitinwith:適合，配合、withavengeance:極度地，猛烈地4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的評(píng)論文章。第十一課：OnHumanNatureandPolitics1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）BertrandRussell2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）Theauthorofthisarticleanalyzesthefourdesiresforpoliticalactivitieswhichhelabelsacquisitiveness,rivalry,vanityandloveofpower.Hesaysthatthoughacquisitivenessisthemainspringofthecapitalistsystem,rivalryisamuchstrongermotive.Vanityisamotiveofimmensepotency.Power,likevanity,isinsatiable.Nothingshortofomnipotencecouldsatisfyitcompletely.Whetheryouwillbeledbythismotivetoactionswhichareuseful,ortoactionswhicharepernicious,dependsuponthesocialsystem,anduponyourcapacities.Thewriteralsocomestosomeotherconsiderablyimportantmotives,oneofwhichistheloveofexcitement.Humanbeingsshowtheirsuperioritytothebrutesbytheircapacityforboredom.Civilizedlifehasgrownsotamethatpeoplebegintobeinterestedintheloveofexcitementtoescapefromboredom.Whatisseriousaboutexcitementisthatsomanyofitsformsaredestructive.Wemustprovideharmlessoutletsfortheseimpulses.Withaneasyandfluentstyle,theauthordisclosesthedarksideofhumannatureandpoliticsandgivesbothamercilessblowinhiswritings.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

eludeb.

springc.

exaggerated.

impietye.

outweighf.

actuateg.

strenuoush.

outleti.

contemplatej.

condemn4)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)a.

sotospeakb.

onthataccountc.

repentofd.

range…from…toe.

beapttof.

inflicttog.

adaptto5)詞語(yǔ)辨析(Wordanalysis)a.

hostility,ivalryb.

keep,hoardc.

repent,regretd.

poverty,impoverishmente.

tiresome,tiringf.

obtain,deriveg.

victorious,triumphant6)難句理解（Sentencecomprehension）a.

…Greekslavessuppliedthemwithexquisiteviandsattheslightestnod.b.

Howevermuchyoumayacquireyouwillalwayswishtoacquiremore;satietyisadreamwhichwillalwayseludeyou.c.

Itcantakeinnumerableforms,frombuffoonerytothepursuitofposthumousfame.d.

Oneofthetroublesaboutvanityisthatitgrowswithwhatitfeedson.e.

Mankindhaveevencommittedtheimpietyofattributingsimilardesirestothedeity,whotheyimagineavidforcontinualpraise.f.

Nothingshortofomnipotencecouldsatisfyitcompletely.g.

…themanwhoisactuatedbyloveofpowerismoreapttoinflictpainthantopermitpleasure.h.

Butmodemlifecannotbeconductedonthesephysicallystrenuousprinciples.i.

Ifoundmyselfunabletobeinentireagreementwiththegravemenwhoutterthesewarnings.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章中作者闡述了人從事政治活動(dòng)源于四個(gè)動(dòng)機(jī)，對(duì)人性和政治的陰暗面進(jìn)行了無(wú)情的抨擊。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語(yǔ)境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)人性分析文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1)課文重點(diǎn)段落：課本P189頁(yè)倒數(shù)第2段2)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：actuate、advocate、deceive、elude、repent、suffice3)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：beaptto:趨向、Onaccountof:因?yàn)椤nflicton/upon/to:強(qiáng)加……于……、adaptto:適應(yīng)、beappropriateto:適合于……的，與……一致的4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，并能夠用英語(yǔ)解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)人性分析文章。第十二課：TheEverlastingWitness1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1)背景知識(shí)（Backgroundknowledge）VietnamWar2)課文要義（Mainideaofthetext）Themainideaofthenovelisthatthecrueltyofthewarliesinnotonlythefactthatthewardeprivedmanysoldiersoftheirlivesormadethemmentallysufferalot,butalsothefactthatitbroughtmorementalpaintotheirfamilies,especiallytotheirmothers.Thestoryhighlypraisedthemother’sloveandthefriendshipamongpeople.3)詞匯(Vocabulary)a.

felicitousb.

unsulliedc.