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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省漳州市高一(上)期末英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共16小題,共45.0分)1.Theaudienceiswaiting______(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwinatlast.2.Herecommended______(sign)upforthistrainingcourse.3.Iam______(amaze)tohearthenewsthathequithisjob.4.Asisknowntoall,experienceisthemotherof______(wise).5.Youlookmuch______(slim)thesedaysthanbefore.Areyouonadiet?6.I______(meet)youinthelibrarythedayaftertomorrow.7.Kattyreturnedtothesmalltown______shegrewupasachild.8.Thereare______(variety)ofsummercampsforyoutochoosefrom.9.Withourknowledgebased______practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.10.You'relikely______(suffer)frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.11.givewayto,addictedto,oncampus,concentrateon,inruins,comealong,sweepaway,applyfor,referto,makesense(1)Theteachersshouldpaygreatattentiontoanall-aroundeducation______.(2)Inorderto______hisresearch,theexpertmovedtoaquietflat.(3)IwanttobeavolunteerfortheMusicFestivalbecauseIam______music.(4)Jimistryingto______ajobasavolunteertogetsomeworkexperienceinthisfield.(5)Mostofthehousesinthecitywereleft______becauseoftheearthquake.(6)Whathesaidwithoutconsiderationatthemeetingdidn't______.(7)PeopleusuallycleanhousesbeforetheSpringFestivalto______badluck.(8)Nowwhenpeople______England,youfindWalesincludedaswell.(9)Hewillnever______thedifficultyinhislife.(10)Wearegoingtotheshoppingmallinaminute.Doyouwantto______withus?12.Itwasmyeffortsanddeterminationthatcontributedtomysuccess.(英譯漢)______13.Soldiersattemptedtorescuethosewhoweretrappedintheearthquake.(英譯漢)______14.成年人應(yīng)該對他們的行為負責。(responsible)______15.合適的飲食對我們的健康有作用。(makeadifference)______16.不管生活中有多少起伏,不要灰心。(nomatter)______第1頁,共22頁二、閱讀理解(本大題共11小題,共27.5分)AThefollowingarefouronce-in-a-lifetimemountainhikes.TheIncaTrail,PeruTheIncaTrailoffersaseven-dayhikefocusingonuniquePeruvianculture.Ledbyourwell-informedguides,you'llseesomehistoricalvillages,visitanold-fashionedcoffeefarm,andattendatraditionalofferingto"Pachamama".Afteralongdayonyourfeet,relaxwithatraditionalPeruvianmealandhaveanight'srestinalocalcottage(村舍)TheDolomites,ItalyTheOnFootHolidays'self-guidedhikethroughtheDolomitescoversthegrasslandofSouthTyrol,thefamouspeaksoftheTreCimediLavaredoandtheamazingtownofCortinad'Ampezzo.You'llclimbfromtheFalzaregoPass,crossthroughtotheColdeiBosandupMt.Lagazuoi,withitsnetworkofWorldWarItunnels.MountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaMorethan19,000feetabovesealevel,MountKilimanjaro,aninactivevolcano,isAfrica'shighestmountain.Climbingitisamulti-daytripthroughfiveclimatezones.DumaExploreroffersseveraldifferentroutes(路線)upKilimanjaro—themostpopulararetheseven-dayMachameroute,eight-dayLemoshorouteandanine-daytripviatheNorthernCircuit.Hikesincludecampingequipment,mealsandguides.ChilkootTrail,AlaskaIn1897,theChilkootTrailwaschangedfromasleepytraderouteintoabusyroad,aspartoftheGoldRush.Therushdriedupwithinayear,butyoucanfollowintheboomers'footstepswithAlaskaShoreHikes,throughthickforestanduptheSainlyHill.Thenit'sapeacefulraft(木筏)ridealongtheTaiyaRiver.Asix-hourhikeprovidestouristswithtransportation,safetyequipmentandguides.17.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforhikerswithoutguides?______A.TheIncaTrail,PeruC.ChilkootTrail.AlaskaB.TheDolomites,Italy.D.MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania.18.Whatcanweknowfromthetext______A.ChilkootTrailusedtobeabusyroad.B.HikerswillcoverfiveclimateszonesintheIncaTrail.第2頁,共22頁C.ItjusttakessixhourstofinishtheChilkootTrailroute.D.Hikerscanvisitanold-fashionedcoffeefarminMountKilimanjaro.19.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Anencyclopedia.C.Asciencereport.B.AgeographybookD.Atravelbrochure.BResearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliarecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese"fly-in,fly-out"parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongworkabsenceofaparenthademotional(情感的)orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchfindinghighpercentagesofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon'thavetobehomeallthetimetobepresentintheirchildren'slives,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.AndthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeManyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyoneanother'scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter'sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents'movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilecarryingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon'twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa"pottedflower"asagift,whosequietandsteady(穩(wěn)定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.第3頁,共22頁20.What'sthepurposeoftherecentresearch______A.Toshowthenecessityofparents'companyallthetime.B.Tosupportearlierresearchonteenagers'emotionalproblems.C.Tofindconnectionsbetweenparents'longabsenceandchildren'shealth.D.Tocompare"fly-in,fly-out"parentswiththoseworkingtraditionalhours21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Totalkisperhapsthebestwayforafamilytostayclose.B.Teenagersoftenatdinnerwiththeirparentsareproblem-free.C.The618teenagersinthestudymayhavetroublewithfeelings.D.TeenagersandparentsenjoydoinghouseworkandwatchingTVtogether22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apottedplant"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Givingchildrenagreatday.B.Beingpresentinchildren'slife.C.Allowingchildrenenoughfreedom.D.Stayingwithchildrenquietlyandsteadily.23.Whydoparentsneedtobeathomeatcertaintimes______A.ToguidechildrentoexploretheworldB.Totakegoodcareofchildrenasbabies.C.Toprovideexamplesforchildrentofollow.D.ToshelterchildrenandmakethemrelaxedCPeopleperformgracefulmoves,allwhilestandingonabamboostripintheriver.Youmaythinkit'sascenefromanartmovie,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting(獨竹漂).Bamboodriftingdatedbacktoover2,000yearsagointheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhou.DuringtheQinDynasty,theBozhoudistrictofZunyicitywasknownforitshigh-qualitynanmu.Itwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.WithnotransportationalongtheChishuiRiver,peoplehadtostandononelog(原木)todriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo'slowerprice.第4頁,共22頁Now,communitiesinGuizhouholdbamboodriftingcompetitionseveryyearduringDragonBoatFestival,Duetothegreatstrengthandbalanceittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.YangLiu,24,isaninheritorofbamboodrifting.Yangsaidthemostdifficultpartofbamboodriftingwaskeepingone'sbalance."IfellinthewaterseveraltimeswhenIwaspracticing."shetold."Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotbebuoyant(有浮力的)enoughtofloat.Soweshouldfightagainstthewaterflowbycontinuouslychangingtheangle(角度)."Yangadded.ButthelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Yangalsoproducesnewideaswhenspreadingthecultureofbamboodrifting.Forexample,sheconnectsdancewithbamboodriftingtomakeitmoregracefulandwearshanfuwhenperforming,creatingabeautifulfeel.In2020.Yangregisteredonsocialmediaplatformsandpostedhervideos."IwanttospreadittoothercountriessothatmorepeoplearoundtheworldwilllikeChineseculture."shetoldChinaDaily.24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2______A.Theuseofbamboodrifting.B.Thebirthplaceofbamboodrifting.C.Theactingskillsforbamboodrifting.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofbamboodrifting.25.Whywasbamboodriftinglistedintothenationalintangibleculturalheritage?______A.ItspreadsChineseculturetotheworld.B.ItenjoysgreatpopularityamongGuizhoupeople.C.It'sphysicallyandtechnicallydemandingforperformers.D.It'sanimportantactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.26.Whatisthemostchallengingforbamboodrifting______A.Keepingone'sbalance.B.Performinggracefulmoves.C.Choosingbamboosofpropersize.D.Continuouslychangingtheangle.第5頁,共22頁27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangLiu______A.Responsibleandbrave.B.Creativeanddetermined.C.Hard-workingandoutgoing.D.Knowledgeableandcompetitive.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Ifyou'redrivingacarduringawildfire,doyourbesttostaycalm.Youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalbytakingasmanysafetytipsaspossibleandremainingascalmasyoucan.Checksocialmediaandthenewsforanyinformationaboutwherethefireisandwhereit'sheading.(1)Ifyouknoworcanseethedirectionthefireismovingin,trytodriveawayfromitasbestasyoucan.Driveslowlyandturnonyourheadlightsandhazardlights(危險警示燈).(2)Bydoingsofirefightersaroundmightseeyourcarandhelpyou.(3)Accidentsareamajorriskinpoordrivingconditions.Peopleandanimalsmightbefrightenedandrunningontheroad.Ifyou'reworriedthatpeopleoranimalsarenearbybutyoucan'tseethem,useyourhorn(喇叭).CoveryournoseandmouthwithaclothandturnupallthewindowstoprotectyourselffromthesmokyairwhileyoudriveKeeptheradioonwhiledriving.Keeplisteningtotheradioforinformationaboutwherethefirisheading.Checkonlineandsocialmediaforupdatesonthefireifyouhaveanotherpersoninyoucar.Isitgrowinginanewdirection?(4)Thisisvaluableinformationthatmightcauseyoutochangecourseandcouldsaveyourlife.Pulloverifyouseeflamesgettingcloser.Ifyourwaybecomesblocked(阻擋)oryoucanseethefiremovingtowardsyou,pullthecarovertoasafearea.(5)A.IsthereanyoneinjuredB.HavethewindschangedatallC.KeepaclosewatchonaccidentsD.KeepaneyeoutforpeopleoranimalsE.Lookforaparkinglottoparkyourcarin第6頁,共22頁F.Makeyourcareasilyseeninthesmokyconditions.G.Driveintheoppositedirectionfromsmokeorflames.28.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G29.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G30.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G31.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G32.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Beinglovedisn'talwaysbest.Mrs.FarrenwasanEnglishteachernoone(33).Therewasastrongsenseofurgency(緊迫)inherclass.Whenyouenteredherclassroom,yourheartstartedbeatingfaster.Wasit(34)Notexactly.Butitseemedthatwhatyouwereabouttoexperiencewasgoingtobevery(35).UnderMrs.Farren'sdirection,learningwordsandsentencesfeltlike(36)forbattle,Toher,grammarandwrittenexpressionwere(37)business.Once,Imadethe(38)ofsayingthatIhatedamovieI'dseen."Didyouhateit"Mrs.Farrenasked."Hateisa(n)(39)word.Becarefulhowyouuseit."Ibacktracked(改變說法)andsaid,"Okay,Istrongly(40)themovie."IwillneverforgetthesmileonMrs.Farren'sfacewhenI(41)mywords,learningthatlanguageispowerfulandthatitismyresponsibilitytouseit(42).Likemostteachers,Iwantmystudentstolikeme.Butresearchshowsthatteachers(43)withstudentsaren'talwaystheoneswhoproducethemostlong-termlearning.Don'tconfusepopularitywithproficiency.IfIpaymoreattentiontowhatstudentsthink(水平)ofme,Imaybe(44)theirlong-termlearning.Maybethere'saMrs.Farreninyourlifewhomyounowappreciateinwaysyoucouldn't(45)atthattime.Maybethereweremomentswhenyou"verymuchdisliked"them,(46)theyaskedyoutodothingsyoucouldn'tyetdo-nowyouareever(47)forthat.第7頁,共22頁33.A.wanted34.A.shock35.A.hard36.A.calling37.A.special38.A.promise39.A.difficult40.A.misunderstood41.A.retold42.A.properly43.A.satisfied44.A.goingagainst45.A.find46.A.but47.A.eagerB.respectedB.excitementB.strangeB.trainingB.seriousB.speechB.unpleasantB.refusedB.translatedB.naturallyB.familiarB.focusingonB.understandB.becauseB.admirableC.trustedC.angerC.boringC.leavingC.regularC.decisionC.strongC.dislikedC.addedC.perfectlyC.popularC.buildingupC.believeC.soC.thankfulD.caredD.fearD.annoyingD.arrangingD.necessaryD.mistakeD.coldD.doubtedD.changedD.frequentlyD.patientD.givingupD.expectD.althoughD.sorry五、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)48.假如你是李華,你校交換生Jack進入高中后感覺學(xué)習壓力大,睡眠差,影響學(xué)習和生活。請你用英文給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.給予安慰;2.提出建議并說明理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,————————————Yours,LiHua第8頁,共22頁答案和解析1.【答案】anxiously【解析】分析句子可知,此處用副詞anxiously表示"焦急地"作狀語修飾動詞waiting。故填:anxiously。觀眾們焦急地等待著看哪支球隊最終會贏。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。2.【答案】signing【解析】signupfor表示"報名參加",recommenddoing表示"建議做某事",故用動名詞形式。故填:signing。他建議報名參加這個培訓(xùn)課程。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。3.【答案】amazed【解析】分析句子可知,此處用形容詞amazed表示"感到吃驚的"修飾I,作am的表語。故填:amazed。聽到他辭職的消息我很驚訝。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。4.【答案】wisdom【解析】分析句子可知,此處用名詞wisdom表示"智慧"作介詞of的賓語,且wisdom為不可數(shù)名詞,故用原形。故填:wisdom。第9頁,共22頁眾所周知,經(jīng)驗是智慧之母。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。5.【答案】slimmerslim表示"瘦的",【解析】結(jié)合句意和than可知,且空前有much修飾,此處用比較級。故填:slimmer。你現(xiàn)在看起來比以前瘦多了。你在節(jié)食嗎?本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。6.【答案】willmeet【解析】動詞meet表示"見面",結(jié)合句意和thedayaftertomorrow可知,此處用一般將來時。故填:willmeet。后天我會在圖書館見你。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。7.【答案】where【解析】分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為town,在從句中作地點狀語,故用where來引導(dǎo)。故填:where。凱蒂回到了她小時候長大的小鎮(zhèn)。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。8.【答案】varieties第10頁,共22頁【解析】固定短語varietiesof表示"各種各樣的"符合句意。故填:varieties。有各種各樣的夏令營供你選擇。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。9.【答案】on【解析】bebasedon表示"以...為基礎(chǔ)"符合句意。故填:on。以實踐為基礎(chǔ)的知識,我們可以為社會做出巨大貢獻。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。10.【答案】tosuffer【解析】sufferfrom表示"遭受",belikelytodo表示"有可能做某事",且空前有to,故用動詞原形。故填:tosuffer。如果你繼續(xù)吸煙,你很可能會身體不好。本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式。11.【答案】【小題1】oncampus【小題2】concentrateon【小題3】addictedto【小題4】applyfor【小題5】inruins【小題6】makesense【小題7】sweepaway【小題8】referto【小題9】givewayto第11頁,共22頁【小題10】comealong【解析】(1)oncampus.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:教師應(yīng)高度重視校內(nèi)的全面教育。根據(jù)句意可知表示"校內(nèi)的",用固定短語oncampus,故填oncampus。(2)concentrateon.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:為了專心于他的研究,這個專家搬進了一套安靜的公寓。根據(jù)句意可知表示"專心于",用固定短語concentrateon,Inorderto后用動詞原形,表示"為了做",故填concentrateon。addictedto.考查固定短語辨析。(3)句意:我想成為音樂節(jié)的志愿者,因為我喜歡音樂。根據(jù)句意可知表示"喜歡;對......上癮",用固定短語beaddictedto,故填addictedto。(4)applyfor.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:吉姆正在申請一份志愿者的工作,以便在這個領(lǐng)域獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意可知表示"申請",用固定短語applyfor,tryingto后面用動詞原形,表示"打算做",故填applyfor。(5)inruins.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:由于地震,城里的大多數(shù)房屋都成了廢墟。根據(jù)句意可知表示"成了廢墟",用固定短語inruins,故填inruins。(6)makesense.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他在會上不假思索地說的話毫無意義。根據(jù)句意可知表示"有意義;有道理",用固定短語makesense,didn't后用動詞原形,故填makesense。(7)sweepaway.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子以掃除厄運。根據(jù)句意可知表示"掃除",用固定短語sweepaway,作目的狀語,to后用動詞原形,故填sweepaway。(8)referto.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在當人們提到英格蘭時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"提到",用固定短語referto,和主句時態(tài)一致,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填referto。(9)givewayto.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他決不會向生活中的困難讓步。根據(jù)句意可知表示"向......讓步",用固定短語givewayto,will后用動詞原形,故填givewayto。(10)comealong.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們馬上就要去購物中心了。你想和我們一起去嗎?根據(jù)句意可知表示"和......一起",用固定短語comealong,wantto后用動詞原形,表示"想要做",故填comealong。(1)教師應(yīng)高度重視校內(nèi)的全面教育。(2)為了專心于他的研究,這個專家搬進了一套安靜的公寓。(3)我想成為音樂節(jié)的志愿者,因為我喜歡音樂。第12頁,共22頁(4)吉姆正在申請一份志愿者的工作,以便在這個領(lǐng)域獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗。(5)由于地震,城里的大多數(shù)房屋都成了廢墟。(6)他在會上不假思索地說的話毫無意義。(7)人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子以掃除厄運。(8)現(xiàn)在當人們提到英格蘭時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。(9)他決不會向生活中的困難讓步。(10)我們馬上就要去購物中心了。你想和我們一起去嗎?選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。12.【答案】正是我的努力和決心使我(取得了)成功?!窘馕觥糠治鼍渥?,該句為強調(diào)句型,itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子剩余部分,譯為"正是...";強調(diào)句中國的主語myeffortsanddetermination譯為"我的努力和決心"contributedtomysuccess譯為"使我(取得了)成功"。故填:正是我的努力和決心使我(取得了)成功。正是我的努力和決心使我(取得了)成功。進行英譯漢時,要特別注意英語和漢語之間的差異以及一些特殊表達,準確理解句意,將英語的長句分解,準確翻譯成漢語。13.【答案】士兵們試圖/努力救援地震受困群眾?!窘馕觥縎oldiers譯為"士兵們",attemptedtorescue譯為"試圖/努力救援",thosewhoweretrappedintheearthquake地震受困群眾。故填:士兵們試圖/努力救援地震受困群眾。士兵們試圖/努力救援地震受困群眾。進行英譯漢時,要特別注意英語和漢語之間的差異以及一些特殊表達,準確理解句意,將英語的長句分解,準確翻譯成漢語。第13頁,共22頁14.【答案】Adultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.【解析】根據(jù)句意,"對...負責"譯為beresponsiblefor,為固定短語。故填:Adultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.成年人應(yīng)該對他們的行為負責??疾闈h譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。15.【答案】Aproperdietmakesadifferencetoourhealth.【解析】根據(jù)句意,"對...有作用"譯為makeadifferenceto。分析句子,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為單數(shù)名詞aproperdiet,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填:Aproperdietmakesadifferencetoourhealth.合適的飲食對我們的健康有作用。考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。16.【答案】Nomatterhowmanyupsanddownsinlife,never/don'tloseheart.【解析】根據(jù)句意,用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,"起伏"譯為upsanddowns,"灰心"譯為loseheart.故填:Nomatterhowmanyupsanddownsinlife,never/don'tloseheart.不管生活中有多少起伏,不要灰心??疾闈h譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。17~19.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheOnFootHolidays'self-guidedhikethroughtheDolomitescoversthegrasslandofSouthTyrol,thefamouspeaksoftheTreCimediLavaredoandtheamazingtownofCortinad'Ampezzo.徒步度假的自助徒步穿越白云石覆蓋了南蒂羅爾的草原、拉瓦雷多的著名山峰和神第14頁,共22頁奇的小鎮(zhèn)科爾蒂納?德安佩佐??芍?,位于意大利的TheDolomites是進行的自助徒步,即沒有導(dǎo)游的參加,故選B。(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asix-hourhikeprovidestouristswithtransportation,safetyequipmentandguides.六小時的徒步旅行為游客提供交通、安全設(shè)備和向?qū)?。可知,完成ChilkootTrail需要六個小時,故選C。(3)D.文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段Thefollowingarefouronce-in-a-lifetimemountainhikes.以下是四次一生一次的登山??芍疚闹饕蜃x者介紹了幾個適合徒步登山的地點,A.Anencyclopedia一本百科全書;并對其進行了說明。該類文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在旅游宣傳冊上。B.Ageographybook一本地理書;C.Asciencereport一份科學(xué)報道;D.Atravelbrochure一本旅游手冊。故選D。本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要向讀者介紹了幾個適合徒步登山的地點,并對其進行了說明。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。20~23.【答案】C、C、D、DC.【解析】(1)推理判斷題。由第一段"ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliarecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese‘fly-in,fly-out'parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren."(來自西澳大利亞大學(xué)的研究人員最近研究了3000名中學(xué)生和高中生,其中有618名青少年,父母中有一方因工作而長期離家生活。研究人員想知道這些‘飛進、飛出'的父母的工作可能會如何影響他們孩子的健康)"可知,這個研究的目的是找出父母一方長期不在孩子身邊與孩子健康之間的聯(lián)系。故選C項。(2)C.推理判斷題。由第五節(jié)第一句"Theyenjoyoneanother'scompanywithouttheneedtotalk."和最后一句"Perhaps,that,atleastforsome(他們喜歡彼此的陪伴,而不需要交談)families,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose."可知,至少對一些家庭來說,彼此的陪伴,而不需要交談,這是一個青少年和他們的父母保持親密關(guān)系的最好方式,所以選項A被排除。由第二段"Thissupportsearlierresearchfindinghighpercentages第15頁,共22頁ofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner."可知,父母很少陪吃飯的青少年出現(xiàn)情緒問題的比例很高,但不能說父母經(jīng)常陪著吃飯的青少年就沒有問題,所以排除選項B。根據(jù)文章第四段"OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV."可知,家長在干家務(wù)而孩子看電視,選項D表達的是"孩子和家長一起干家務(wù)一起看電視",所以排除選項D。由第一段第二句"Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.(其中有618名青少年的父母中有一方因工作而長期離家生活)"以及文章第二段第一句"Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongworkabsenceofaparenthademotionalorbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.(與父母工作時間較傳統(tǒng)的青少年相比,父母有一方長時間不在身邊的青少年有情緒或行為問題的比例更高)"可知,這618名青少年由于父母一方工作在他處,長期遠離父母生活,他們更有可能在情緒或行為方面出現(xiàn)了問題。故選C項。D.(3)詞句推測題。最后一段"Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa"pottedflower"asagift,whosequietandsteadypresencewillgivethem(穩(wěn)定的)agreatday.(新學(xué)年即將到來,所以作為父母我們可以提供青少年"盆花"作為禮物,它的安靜和穩(wěn)定的存在會給他們一個美好的一天)"可知,"apottedflower"是父母在家時的安靜和穩(wěn)定的寓意,所以第三段最后一句"Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant."可知,對一個十幾歲的孩子來說,父母最好的陪伴有時就像一盆盆栽植物。選項A.Givingchildrenagreatday給孩子們一個美好的一天;選項B.Beingpresentinchildren'slife出席在孩子們的生活中;選項C.Allowingchildrenenoughfreedom給孩子足夠的自由;選項D.Stayingwithchildrenquietlyandsteadily安靜而穩(wěn)定地和孩子們呆在一起。故選D項。D.(4)推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段第一句"Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongworkabsenceofaparenthademotional(情感的)orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours."可知,父母有一方長時間不在身邊的青少年有情緒或者行為問題的比例更高。第三段第二句"Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant.(對一個十幾歲的孩子來說,父母最好的陪伴有時就像一盆盆栽植物)"以及最后一段"Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa‘pottedflower'asagift,whosequietandsteady(穩(wěn)定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday."可知,父母在身邊的孩子能感受到安定和穩(wěn)定。第六段中"Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafe第16頁,共22頁basefromwhichtoexploretheworld....Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround."可知,孩子們把父母作為探索世界的安全基礎(chǔ),我們的青少年,像嬰兒一樣,當他們的父母還在身邊時,感覺最輕松。所以父母在某些時候呆在家陪著孩子,給與孩子庇護,會給孩子輕松感。故選D項。本文是一篇說明文。西澳大利亞大學(xué)的研究人員通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn):經(jīng)歷父母有一方長時間不在身邊的青少年有情緒或行為問題的比例更高。研究結(jié)果還表明,父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子,但在特定的時間呆在家里會有所幫助。作者鼓勵父母給青少年提供安靜和穩(wěn)定的陪伴。閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準。24~27.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1)D.段落大意題。由文章第二段第一句"Bamboodriftingdatedbacktoover2,000yearsagointheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhou.(2000多年前,貴州赤水河流域出",現(xiàn)了大量的獨竹漂現(xiàn)象)第二句"DuringtheQinDynasty,theBozhoudistrictofZunyicitywasknownforitshigh-qualitynanmu.(在秦朝,遵義市的亳州區(qū)以其優(yōu)質(zhì)的楠木而聞名)",還有最后一句"IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo'slowerprice.(到了清代,由于竹子價格較低,木材漂流變成了獨竹漂)"可知,本段講述了從秦朝到清朝,獨竹漂的演變史。故選D。(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句"Duetothegreatstrengthandbalanceittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.(由于掌握這一動作需要巨大的力量和平衡,獨竹漂流被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)"可知,是因為表演者需要巨大的力量和平衡才能掌握這一動作,所以它才被列入了國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選C。(3)A.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第二句"Yangsaidthemostdifficultpartofbamboodriftingwaskeepingone'sbalance.(竹子漂流最困難的部分是保持身體平衡)"可知,獨竹漂最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的是保持身體平衡。A.Keepingone'sbalance.保持平衡。第17頁,共22頁B.Performinggracefulmoves.表演優(yōu)美的動作。C.Choosingbamboosofpropersize.選擇適當大小的竹子。D.Continuouslychangingtheangle.不斷改變角度。故選A。(4)B.推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句"Forexample,sheconnectsdancewithbamboodriftingtomakeitmoregracefulandwearshanfuwhenperforming,creatingabeautifulfeel.(例如,她將舞蹈與獨竹漂相結(jié)合,使之更加優(yōu)雅,表演時穿著漢服,營造出一種優(yōu)美的感覺)"可知她具有創(chuàng)造性。由倒數(shù)第二段"ButthelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.(但對這項古老技藝的熱愛讓楊繼續(xù)前行。在過去的17年里,無論寒冷的冬天,還是炎熱的夏天,她一年到頭都在練習獨竹漂)"可知她非常堅定。A.Responsibleandbrave.負責和勇敢。B.Creativeanddetermined.有創(chuàng)造力和決心。C.Hard-workingandoutgoing.工作努力,性格開朗。D.Knowledgeableandcompetitive.知識淵博且有競爭力。故選B。這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn):獨竹漂。閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。28~32.【答案】G、F、D、B、EG.推理判斷題?!窘馕觥浚?)下文"Ifyouknoworcanseethedirectionthefireismovingin,trytodriveawayfromitasbestasyoucan."(如果您知道或可以看到火的方向,請盡量遠離它。)說明要朝著煙或者火的相反方向行駛,與選項G.Driveintheoppositedirectionfromsmokeorflames.(與煙霧或火焰相反的方向行駛。)相一致。故選G。(2)F.推理判斷題。下文"Bydoingsofirefightersaroundmightseeyourcarandhelpyou."(通過這樣做,周圍的消防員可能會看到您的汽車并幫助您。)說明讓消防員能看到你的車,你應(yīng)該讓你的車能輕松被識別,與選項F.Makeyourcareasilyseeninthesmokyconditions.(讓您的汽車在煙霧繚繞的環(huán)境中很容易被看到。)相一致。故選F。(3)D.標題歸納題。下文"Peopleandanimalsmightbefrightenedandrunningontheroad."(人和動物可能會受到驚嚇并在路上奔跑。)說明在災(zāi)難中人或者動物可能會驚慌失措,在路上亂跑,所以你開車的時候應(yīng)該要格外注意人或者動物,與選項D.Keepaneyeoutforpeopleoranimals(留意人或動物)相一致。故選D。B.推理判斷題。(4)下文"Thisisvaluableinformationthatmightcauseyoutochangecourse第18頁,共22頁andcouldsaveyourlife."(這是有價值的信息,可能會導(dǎo)致您改變路線并挽救您的生命。)說明你改變方向可能會救了你的命,你應(yīng)該根據(jù)火勢的方向和風的方向來改變自己逃走的方向,與選項B.Havethewindschangedatall?(風向有變化嗎?)相一致。故選B。E.推理判斷題。oryoucanseethefiremoving(5)上文"Ifyourwaybecomesblocked(阻擋)towardsyou,pullthecarovertoasafearea."(如果你的路被阻擋或者你可以看到火向你移動,把車停到安全的地方。)說明你應(yīng)該在一個安全的地方停車,比如停車場,與選項E.Lookforaparkinglottoparkyourcarin(找一個停車場來停放你的車)相一致。故選E。這是一篇說明文。主要講了開車時遭遇野火應(yīng)該怎么做。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。33~47.【答案】A、D、A、B、B、D、C、C、D、A、C、D、B、B、C【解析】(1)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.wanted想;B.respected尊敬;C.trusted信任;D.cared關(guān)心。句意:法倫太太是一位沒人要的英語老師。根據(jù)下文"Therewasastrongsenseofurgency(緊迫)inherclass."可知,她課堂會讓人有緊迫感,所以推斷出:沒有人想上她的課。故選A項。(2)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.shock震驚;B.excitement興奮;C.anger憤怒;D.fear恐懼。句意:是恐懼嗎?不完全是。根據(jù)前文"yourheartstartedbeatingfaster."可知,由于緊張,你心跳都會加快,所以可以推斷可能對她的課堂有"恐懼感"。故選D項。(3)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hard艱難的;B.strange奇怪的;Cboring無聊的;D.annoying煩人的。句意:但看起來你即將經(jīng)歷的將是非常艱難的。根據(jù)后文"forbattle"可知,學(xué)習語言和句子就像打仗一樣,所以在她課堂上的經(jīng)歷是非常艱難的。故選A項。B.考查動詞及
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