河北省張家口宣化一中高三上學期期末考試英語試卷

20202021學年上學期宣化一中高三英語期末試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ATop4PlacestoVisitinCaliforniaSantaCatalinaIsland

Therearemanyactionpackedadventuresyoucangoon，includingtheCatalinaIslandZipLineEcoTour，theCapeCanyonExpedition，andtheOceanRunnerRibcraftDolphinTour．Besides，youcanenjoycamping，horsebackriding，sunbathingandsomuchmore．Ifyou'relookingforanislandholidayfilledwithexcitement，you'lldefinitelyfindithere．

DeathValleyNationalPark

Thisplaceisn'tasfrighteningasthenamesuggests．Thenationalparkactuallyliesbelowsealevel．Atthataltitude，it'soneofthedriest，lowest，andhottestnationalparksthroughoutAmerica．Thebeautifulparkhassomeuniquefeatures．Forexample，you'regoingtoseesplendidsnowcappedmountains，beautifulhillsofsand，andawidevarietyofnaturaloases（綠洲）andotherhabitats．

LosAngeles

Therearevariousamazingculturalattractionshere．TotrulymakethemostofLA，youcanlistentotheLAPhilharmonic（交響樂團）attheWaltDisneyConcertHall，spendsometimehangingoutonMalibubeach，goforahikethroughtheSantaMonicaMountains，rideabikethroughthecity．

SanDiego

Ifyou'reenthusiasticaboutcultureandart，you'lldefinitelyloveSanDiegobecauseit'saplacewithmorethan90museumsandninedifferentartdistricts．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedintakingrisks？______A.SantaCatalinaIsland． B.DeathValleyNationalPark．

C.LosAngeles． D.SanDiego．WhatwillyouseeinDeathValleyNationalPark？______A.Variousmanmadeoases． B.Horsebackridingshows．

C.Snowcoveredmountains． D.Attractivesandybeaches．WhichofthefollowingisnotthewaytoexploreLosAngeles？______A.Wanderingonthebeach． B.Listeningtoconcerts．

C.Touringdifferentmuseums． D.Hikinginthemountains．BManyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed（診斷）withaterribleillness．Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob．Buthewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy，sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital．Mydadlovedkids．Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem．Sometimes，hewouldloseoneofthekids．Incertaincases，hewouldgiveforttothesadparentsofthesechildren．

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（使……癱瘓）herfromtheneckdown．Mydaddecidedtohelpher．Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper．Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint．Hedidn'tusehishandsatall．Onlyhisheadwouldmove．Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldpaintforher．Allthewhilehewouldtellher，"See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto．"

Eventually，shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends．Soonafter，thelittlegirlwasdischarged（允許出院）．Mydadalsoleftthechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill．Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayandnoticedthefrontdooropen．Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed，butthistimeshewaswalking．Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytightly．Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands．Atthebottomitread，"Thankyouforhelpingmewalk．"Whydidthewriter'sdadvolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital？______A.Toforgethisillnessbykeepingbusy．

B.Tospenthissparetimebyworking．

C.Toworkasthefatherofthechildren．

D.Tohaveachatwiththepoorchildren．Howdidtheauthor'sdadhelpthegirlaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Bypersuadinghertocheerup．

B.Bypaintingforherwithhismouth．

C.Bybringinghermuchtastyfood．

D.Bytellinginterestingjokestoher．Whatdoweknowfromthetext？______A.Lovesometimescanmakepeoplerecover．

B.Theauthor'sfathercuredthegirl'ssickness．

C.Thegirlwasabletowalkagainfinally．

D.Thechildrenhospitaloncecloseddown．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad？______A.Kindandhelpful． B.Ordinaryandhealthy．

C.Outgoingandgenerous． D.Knowledgeableandserious．CThe＄380，000aircraft，calledthe"Speeder"，willbeabletoreachatleast150milesperhourandhavea45milerangeandflyashighas15，000feetwhenitisonsalenextyear，accordingtoDavidMayman，CEOofJetPackAviation，oneofthepaniesthatcreateandsellflyingvehicles．Thismotorcyclecantakeoffvertically（垂直地）fromthegrasslandorastreetandlandontheothersideofthecityinasimilarposition．Thisideahasalwaysbeentreatedlikesciencefiction．

Atsomepoint，theSpeedercouldbeadaptedtouseelectricenergy，whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly，butfornow，Maymansaid，nobatterycellseclosetothespeedandpotentialpowercreatedbyjetengines．Besides，likeotherdevelopingsimilarcraft，currentlytheSpeederwillonlybeusedforrecreationandsportuntillawsandregulationsbegintochangeinAmerica．

MaymanarguedthattherewasalargerolefortheSpeedertoplayinbothcivilianandmilitarylife．HesaidhispanyhasbeenworkingforseveralyearstodevelopajetpackthatcouldbeusedbySpecialForcessoldiers．Astheircostcontinuedtoincrease，hesaid，engineersbegandesigningapersonalaircraftthateventuallyturnedintotheSpeeder．

Maymansaidthattheaircraftcouldbeusedtotransportheavyloadsormovesoldiersonandoffthebattlefield，especiallyinareastoodangerousforhelicopters．Unlikeotherflyingvehicles，thecraftissmallenoughtositonthebackofaboatorcanbeeasilydeliveredbyamonfightingvehicle．WhatcanweinferabouttheSpeederaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Itcanfly150mileswithoutstop．

B.Itiscreatedbyseveralpanies．

C.Ithasalreadyappearedinmarkets．

D.Itcanlandonaschoolplayground．WhatlimitstheuseoftheSpeederatpresent？______A.Thefinancialcrisis． B.Thegovernmentpolicy．

C.Thebadenvironment． D.Thetechnologydevelopment．WhatwastheSpeederfirstintendedfor？______A.Sportsgames． B.Militaryforce．

C.Electricalengineering． D.Publictransportation．WhatadvantagedoestheSpeederhavewhenparedtootherflyingvehicles？______A.Itshighspeedtomoveheavyloads．

B.Itspotentialtouseelectricenergy．

C.Itsabilitytoreplacehelicopters．

D.Itssmallsizethatmakesitconvenient．D

50kilometersoutsidethecapitalofMalaysia,inthemiddleofapalmplantation(種植園),mountainsofplasticwastelieabandoned.MuchofithasefromwealthycountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica.

Localresidentsaresufferingtheconsequences."Tonsofnonrecyclableplasticisjustdumped(傾倒)hereeveryday,andthenworkersburnitinthebackyardofthisfactory.So,thoseharmfulsmogactuallyalreadycausedmanyhealthproblemstotheresidents".Peoplelivingaroundthefactoryshowedgreatanxiety.

In2017,Chinabannedtheimportofplasticwaste,sendingtheglobalindustryintoturmoil."Wealthycountriesareexportingtheirownplasticwasteoverseas",saysGreenpeace."Theyhaveagoodcollectionoffacilitiestorecycletheirownplasticwaste.However,theyarestillsendinghalfoftheircollectivewastetoothercountries."Beforetheban,theyjustrantoChinaforrecycling.Andnowtheyjustfindothernewplacestosendtheirrecyclablesto.

TheGreenpeacereportsaysmorethanhalfofthatwaste,threemilliontonsayear,isbeingredirected(轉向)towardSoutheastAsia,includingMalaysia,VietnamandThailand.Theproblemisthatthesecountrieshavenoabilitytohandlesuchalargeamountofimportedforeignwaste,whichcaneasilycausepollutiontothelocalenvironment.Inresponse,manySoutheastAsiancountriesareputtingmorerestrictionsonplasticwasteimports,forcingtherubbishintolesscontrolledmarkets,suchasIndonesiaandIndia.

AtaUnitedNationsconference,180countriesarediscussingasuggestionthatplasticwasteexportersshouldaskforpermissioninadvancefromthecountriesthatwillreceivethewaste.ButecologistsfromtheUniversityofTexasstated,"Changescan'tesoonenough."Theyadded,"Wearekillingourselvesbyusingtoomuchplastic.Wearetoodependentonplastic…Pleasemanageandhandleyourownrubbish."Suchvoiceswouldnotstopinthenearfuture…Greenpeacealsoconcludesthatthebestsolutiondoesnotlieinimproving,recycling,butingreatlyreducingplasticproductionandconsumptionworldwide.Whatmadethelocalresidentsanxious?A.Healthproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.

B.Theabandonedpalmplantation.

C.Theburningbackyardofthefactory.

D.Tonsofnonrecyclableplastic.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"turmoil"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boom. B.Disorder. C.Development. D.Promotion.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Developingcountrieslackenoughfacilities.

B.Developedcountrieswilltakeactionsoon.

C.Thesituationofplasticwasteisveryterrible.

D.Therearepracticalwaystohandleplasticwaste.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Plasticwastecausedseriousresults.

B.Peoplearetoodependentonplastic.

C.Chinabannedimportingplasticwaste.

D.Plasticwasteisaconcernoftheworld.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

HowtoPrepareforaHike

Hikingisaveryuniquewayoftraveling.Itletsapersonfindunexpectedsidesoftheirownpersonality.

(1)

.Hereareseveralimportantstepstoensureyourhikingexperience.

Buytheequipment

Althoughproperequipmentcanbeexpensivetobuyallatthesametime,itcanserveforyears.

(2)

.Theyshouldbelightsoitiseasiertocarrythem.Youwillalsoneedalargebackpacktostoreallthethingsyouwillneedduringahike.Asfortheclothes,youshouldbefortableinthemasyouwillspendalotoftimewalking.

Preparearoute

(3)

.Asforbeginners,wewouldremendstartingwithnomorethana2dayhike.Youneedtodeterminethestartingpointaswellasadestination.Moreover,itisbettertocalculatehowmanykilometersyouwillwalkadayandwherethestoppingpointswillbe.

Improvelegstrength

Hikingusuallytakesalotofwalkingwiththeweightofyourbackpack,anditisbettertoworkonyourlegstrengthbeforegoinghiking.

(4)

.Ifyoueunprepared,yourlegswillhurtandbeswollenafterhoursofwalkingdaily.

Gowithagroupoffriends

Anexperiencedhikerusuallydoesindividualadventures.However,forthefirstcoupleoftimes,wesuggestgatheringagroupoffriendsandsharethisincredibleexperiencewiththem.Itwillbealotmorefundoingit.Moreover,ifadifficultsituationoccurs,itwillbeeasiertodealwithitwithsomefriends.

(5)

.

A.Bepreparedmentally.

B.Therouteshouldbefairlyeasy.

C.However,itisnotaneasytaskforbeginners.

D.Thefirstthingyouneedtoconsiderisatentandasleepingbag.

E.Youaresupposedtopracticeworkingoutwithweightregularly.

F.Youcanalsosavemoneyontheequipmentasseveralpeoplecansleepinonetent.

G.Spendingacoupleofdaysgettingclosetonaturewithoutsocialnetworkcanbedifficult.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）EveryFridayandSaturdaynightIdeliverfoodforalocalfooddeliverypany．Ineedthissecondjobtopayoffthe(21)thatresultedfromanaccidentafewyearsago．

LastnightIgota（n）(22)inwhichtherestaurantandthecustomer'shousewereprettyfarawayfromeachother．Thiswasactuallya(23)thing．Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee，whichwouldbepaidtome．

I(24)thecustomer'sfoodanddrovetohishouse．ThoughIusedGoogleMaps，Istillhadproblems(25)hishouse．Icalledthecustomerandhetoldmethattheaddressontheorderwas(26)．WhenIknewthis，Ibecamevery(27)．BythistimeIhadalready(28)halfanhouronthisorder．What'smore，Ihad(29)anotherorderwhichgotreassigned（再分配）toanotherpersonduringthetime．

Another30minuteslaterIgottothecustomer'sdoor．I(30)himtobeinabadmoodbecausehisdeliveryhadtakensolong．(31)，Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer．He(32)tomethathiswife'seyesightwasnotthatgreatsoshehadputinthewrongaddressintheorder(33)，sothewholethingwastheir(34)．

Knowingthe(35)，Ididn'tplaintothecustomer．I(36)myangertowardsthecouple．Buthesaidhefeltso(37)formeanddecidedtogivemeanadditional＄30cashformy(38)．IknewIneededmoney，butIalsoknewforgivingwasavirtue．SoI(39)．

Laterthepany(40)meforwhatIhaddoneandIwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward．Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwas!

A.debt B.ticket C.product D.tax

A.form B.reply C.order D.position

A.clear B.difficult C.dull D.good

A.pickedup B.cutup C.paidfor D.waitedfor

A.fixing B.finding C.designing D.judging

A.mon B.strange C.wrong D.secret

A.worried B.relieved C.nervous D.angry

A.got B.saved C.enjoyed D.wasted

A.lost B.finished C.signed D.forgotten

A.needed B.wanted C.expected D.proved

A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

A.admitted B.explained C.plained D.suggested

A.inreturn B.withpleasure C.byaccident D.onpurpose

A.excuse B.fault C.choice D.request

A.truth B.goal C.decision D.opinion

A.understood B.regretted C.expressed D.canceled

A.anxious B.ashamed C.sorry D.afraid

A.trouble B.courage C.progress D.patience

A.changed B.refused C.accepted D.agreed

A.employed B.fired C.charged D.praised四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）LijiangAncientWallPaintingisaspecialcultureandart(1)（absorb）thecultureofothernationalities．Thesewallpaintings(2)（find）intensoftemplesofminorityvillagesinLijiangCounty，YunnanProvince．BaishaTown，Yunnan，istheplace(3)themostpeopleofNaxinationalitylivein．ThewallpaintingoftheBigBaojiPalaceinthetownofBaisha(4)（be）consideredtobethecenteroftheLijiangAncientWallPaintinganditwaswellpreserved．

Therearethe(5)（language）ofHanandTibetan（藏語）onthewallsofthepalace．Thereisalargepainting，(6)（paint）with118statues．InthelateMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty，peoplefoundthateachancientwallpaintingmeltsmanydifferentkindsoffiguresfromdifferentnationalities．Thepaintersare(7)（most）fromNaxinationality．However，themakinglevelcannotreach(8)formerwallpaintings．

ThevalueoftheLijiangAncientWallPaintingisfromtheartistsofHan，Tibet，andNaxinationalities，whichreflectedthe(9)（society）lifeofNaxinationality．Nowadaysalotofpeople（10）

______allovertheworldareattractedtotheLijiangAncientWallPaintingeveryyear．五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，你校即將舉辦"中國民歌節(jié)"．請你寫封信邀請你的好友Jack參加，內容包括：

1．寫信目的；

2．時間和地點；

3．活動內容．

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．20202021學年上學期宣化一中高三英語期末試卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【解析】1．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段There

are

many

actionpacked

adventures

you

can

go

on，

including

the

Catalina

Island

Zip

Line

Eco

Tour，

the

Cape

Canyon

Expedition，

and

the

Ocean

Runner

Ribcraft

Dolphin

Tour．您可以進行許多激動人心的冒險活動，包括卡塔利娜島（CatalinaIsland）線生態(tài)之旅，海角峽谷探險和海洋賽跑者海豚之旅．可知，喜歡冒險的人可以去圣卡塔利娜島．故選A．

2．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Forexample，you'regoingtoseesplendidsnowcappedmountains，beautifulhillsofsand，andawidevarietyofnaturaloases（綠洲）andotherhabitats．例如，您將看到壯麗的雪山，美麗的沙丘，各種各樣的天然綠洲（綠洲）和其他棲息地．可知，你會在死亡谷國家公園看到大雪覆蓋的山脈．故選C．

3．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段TotrulymakethemostofLA，youcanlistentotheLAPhilharmonic（交響樂團）attheWaltDisneyConcertHall，spendsometimehangingoutonMalibubeach，goforahikethroughtheSantaMonicaMountains，rideabikethroughthecity．要真正充分利用洛杉磯，您可以在沃爾特?迪斯尼音樂廳聽交響樂團的洛杉磯愛樂樂團，花一些時間在馬里布海灘閑逛，在圣莫尼卡山脈徒步旅行，騎自行車穿過市．可知，參觀不同的博物館不是探索洛杉磯的方式．故選C．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了加利福尼亞四大景點的基本情況．

此題主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】1．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"Many

years

ago

my

dad

was

diagnosed（診斷）with

a

terribleillness．He

was

unable

to

work

at

a

steady

job．

But

he

wanted

to

do

something

to

keep

himself

busy，so

he

decided

to

volunteer

at

the

local

children

hospital．很多年前，我父親被診斷出患有一種可怕的疾?。荒芊€(wěn)定地工作．但是他想做點什么讓自己忙起來，所以他決定去當?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做志愿者．"可知作者的父親在當?shù)貎和t(yī)院做義工是想忙著忘記他的?。蔬xA．

2．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"One

of

his

kids

was

a

girl

with

a

raredisease

that

paralyzed（使……癱瘓）her

from

the

neck

down．My

dad

decided

to

help

her．He

started

visiting

her

in

her

room，bringing

paints，brushes

and

paper．He

stood

the

paper

up

against

a

backing，put

the

paintbrush

in

his

mouth

and

began

to

paint．He

didn't

use

his

hands

at

all．Only

his

head

would

move．He

would

visit

her

whenever

he

could

paint

for

her．All

the

while

he

would

tell

her，"See，you

can

do

anything

you

set

your

mind

to．"他的一個孩子是一個患有罕見疾病的女孩，她從脖子以下癱瘓了．我爸爸決定幫助她．他開始去她房間看她，帶上顏料、刷子和紙．他把紙靠在背上，把刷子放進嘴里，開始畫畫．他根本不用手，只有他的頭會動．他會去看她，只要他能為她畫畫．他會一直告訴她，"看，你可以做任何你想做的事．""可知，是作者的爸爸用嘴畫畫說服她振作起來．故選A．

3．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段"Eventually，

she

began

to

paint

using

her

mouth，

and

she

and

my

dad

became

friends．

Soon

after，

the

little

girl

was

discharged（允許出院）．

My

dad

also

left

the

children

hospital

for

a

little

while

because

he

became

ill．

Some

time

later

after

my

dad

had

recovered

and

returned

to

work，

he

was

at

the

volunteer

counter

one

day

and

noticed

the

front

door

open．

In

came

the

little

girl

who

had

been

paralyzed，

but

this

time

she

was

walking．

She

ran

straight

to

my

dad

and

hugged

him

really

tightly．

She

gave

my

dad

a

picture

she

had

done

using

her

hands．

At

the

bottom

it

read，

"Thank

you

for

helping

me

walk．"最后，她開始用嘴畫畫，她和我爸爸成了朋友．不久，小女孩出院了．我爸爸也離開了兒童醫(yī)院一段時間，因為他生病了．一段時間后，我爸爸康復回來工作，有一天他在義工柜臺注意到前門開著．進來的是一個癱瘓的小女孩，但這次她在走路．她徑直跑到我爸爸身邊，緊緊地擁抱著他．她給了我爸爸一張她用手拍的照片．照片的底部寫著："謝謝你幫我走路．""可知女孩終于又能走路了．故選C．

4．A推理判斷題．閱讀全文可知本文主要講述了作者的父親，作者的父親被診斷出患有晚期心臟病，不能從事穩(wěn)定的工作，所以他決定在當?shù)貎和t(yī)院做志愿者．在醫(yī)院里他幫助了一一個癱瘓的女孩用嘴畫畫，并告訴女孩只要下定決心，

就能做到．最后女孩能夠重新走路，并去醫(yī)院感謝作者父親的故事．所以作者的父親善良而樂于助人．故選A．

這是一

篇記敘文．作者的父親被診斷出患有晚期心臟病，不能從事穩(wěn)定的工作，所以他決定在當?shù)貎和t(yī)院做志愿者．在醫(yī)院里他幫助了一一個癱瘓的女孩用嘴畫畫，并告訴女孩只要下定決心，

就能做到．最后女孩能夠重新走路，并去醫(yī)院感謝作者父親的故事．

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目．

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換．

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義．

8.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】1．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段Thismotorcyclecantakeoffvertically（垂直地）fromthegrasslandorastreetandlandontheothersideofthecityinasimilarposition．這輛摩托車可以垂直起飛（來自草原或城市另一邊的街道和土地，處于類似的位置）可知它可以降落在學校的操場上；故選D．

2．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段

Besides，

like

other

developing

similar

craft，

currently

the

Speeder

will

only

be

used

for

recreation

and

sport

until

laws

and

regulations

begin

to

change

in

America除了像其他開發(fā)類似工藝一樣，Speeder目前僅用于娛樂和體育，直到法律法規(guī)開始在美國發(fā)生變化．可知政府的政策限制使用這種速度表的；故選B．

3．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段

MaymanarguedthattherewasalargerolefortheSpeedertoplayinbothcivilianandmilitarylife梅曼認為，Speeder在平民和軍事生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用．

可知

這輛快車最初的用途是軍事力量；故選B

4．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段

Unlikeotherflyingvehicles，thecraftissmallenoughtositonthebackofaboatorcanbeeasilydeliveredbyamonfightingvehicle與其他飛行車輛不同，該工藝足夠小，可以坐在船的后部，也可以通過普通的戰(zhàn)斗車輛輕松交付．可知

與其他飛行器相比，這種飛行器的優(yōu)勢是

它的體積小，所以很方便；故選D．

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了架價值38萬美元的飛機名為"Speeder"的相關信息．

此題主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷

12.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文屬于健康環(huán)保類的短文閱讀。主要描述的就是許多富國正在將自己國內的塑料垃圾運往海外，這些有毒垃圾給當?shù)氐木用駧砹嗽S多健康問題。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tonsofnonrecyclableplasticisjustdumped(傾倒)hereeveryday,andthenworkersburnitinthebackyardofthisfactory.So,thoseharmfulsmogactuallyalreadycausedmanyhealthproblemstotheresidents可知垃圾燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧對當?shù)鼐用竦慕】禈嫵闪送{，這引起了當?shù)鼐用竦慕箲]。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第三段Beforetheban,theyjustrantoChinaforrecycling.Andnowtheyjustfindothernewplacestosendtheirrecyclablesto（在禁令發(fā)布之前，他們將大量的塑料垃圾運往中國進行回收利用，但是現(xiàn)在他們不得不找尋其他的地方來運送他們的可回收垃圾。）由此推出，在中國發(fā)布禁令之后，塑料垃圾交易行業(yè)一團亂麻，所以單詞turmoil意為disorder。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段的內容以及Wearekillingourselvesbyusingtoomuchplastic說明現(xiàn)在塑料垃圾造成的后果是非常糟糕的。故選C。

4.

主旨大意題。本文主要描述的是許多富國正在將自己國內的塑料垃圾運往海外，這些有毒垃圾給當?shù)氐木用駧砹嗽S多健康問題。Plasticwastecausedseriousresults（塑料垃圾造成的嚴重后果）作為文章的標題最合適。故選A。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】F【解析】【試題剖析】

【文章大意】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何準備徒步旅行一些需要注意的事項。徒步旅行是一種非常獨特的旅行方式，它能讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己性格中意想不到的一面。

【試題解析】

1.

根據(jù)后文Here

are

several

important

steps

to

ensure

your

hiking

experience以下是確保您的徒步旅行體驗的幾個重要步驟?？芍?，下文主要介紹體驗徒步旅行的幾個步驟，空處說明對于一些人來說，做這件事是有困難的。C項：然而，對于初學者來說，這不是一項容易的任務。符合語境，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)前文Although

proper

equipment

can

be

expensive

to

buy

all

at

the

same

time,it

can

serve

for

years.（雖然合適的設備可以同時購買所有設備，但它可以服務多年。）可知，本段內容和購買設備有關，D項：你首先要考慮的是帳篷和睡袋。符合語境。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)本段標題

Preparearoute（準備一條路線）和后文As

for

beginners,we

would

remend

starting

with

no

more

than

a

2dayhike（至于初學者，我們建議從不超過2天的徒步旅行開始。）可知，空處應該跟準備的路線相關，B項：路線應該相當容易。符合語境。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)標題Improvelegstrength（提高腿部力量）和前文Hiking

usually

takes

a

lot

of

walking

with

the

weight

of

your

backpack,and

it

is

better

to

work

on

your

leg

strength

before

going

hiking（徒步旅行通常需要很多步行與背包的重量，在徒步旅行之前最好在腿部強度上工作。）可知，你應該經(jīng)常練習舉重鍛煉。故選E。

5.

根據(jù)前文Moreover,if

a

difficult

situation

occurs,it

will

be

easier

to

deal

with

it

with

some

friends（此外，如果出現(xiàn)困難情況，與一些朋友打交道會更容易。）可知，此處在說明和和一群朋友一起去的好處。F項：你也可以節(jié)省設備上的錢，因為幾個人可以睡在一個帳篷里。符合語境。故選F。

21.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】D【小題12】B【小題13】C【小題14】B【小題15】A【小題16】D【小題17】C【小題18】A【小題19】B【小題20】D【解析】15ACDAB

610CDDAC

1115DBCBA1620DCABD

（1）A．考查名詞辨析．A．debt債務；B．ticket票；C．product產(chǎn)品；D．tax稅．根據(jù)上文pay

off

可知，作者需要還清債務．故選A．

（2）C．考查名詞辨析．A．form表格；B．reply回復；C．order訂單；D．position位置．根據(jù)上文deliver

food

可知，作者得到一個訂單．故選C．

（3）D．考查形容詞辨析．A．clear清楚的；B．difficult困難的；C．dull枯燥的；D．good好的．根據(jù)下文The

customer

got

charged

a

higher

delivery

fee，

which

would

be

paid

to

me可知，這實際上是好事．故選D．

（4）A．考查動詞短語辨析．A．pickedup撿起；B．cutup切碎；C．paidfor為……付錢；D．waitedfor等待．根據(jù)下文the

customer's

food

可知，作者提取顧客的食物，開車去他的家．故選A．

（5）B．考查動詞辨析．A．fixing固定；B．finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．designing設計；D．judging判斷．根據(jù)上文Though

I

used

Google

Maps可知，作者使用谷歌地圖，還是很難找到他的家．故選B．

（6）C．考查形容詞辨析．A．mon普通的；B．strange奇怪的；C．wrong錯誤的；D．secret秘密的．根據(jù)下文put

in

the

wrong

address

可知，顧客告訴作者地址是錯的．故選C．

（7）D．考查形容詞辨析．A．worried擔心的；B．relieved寬慰的；C．nervous緊張的；D．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的．根據(jù)下文my

anger

可知，作者很生氣．故選D．

（8）D．考查動詞辨析．A．got得到；B．saved拯救；C．enjoyed享受；D．wasted浪費．到那時我已經(jīng)浪費了半小時，故選D．

（9）A．考查動詞辨析．A．lost失去；B．finished完成；C．signed簽名；D．forgotten忘記．作者失去了另外一份訂單．故選A．

（10）C．考查動詞辨析．A．needed需要；B．wanted想要；C．expected預計，期待；D．proved證明．根據(jù)下文

because

his

delivery

had

taken

so

long可知，作者估計顧客很情緒不好．故選C．

（11）D．考查副詞辨析．A．Anyhow不管怎樣；B．Besides此外；C．Therefore因此；D．However然而．根據(jù)下文I

was

greeted

by

a

very

pleasant

customer可知，顧客很高興，和上文相反．故選D．

（12）B．考查動詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)dmitted承認；B．explained解釋；C．plained抱怨；D．suggested建議．根據(jù)下文to

me

that

his

wife's

eyesight

was

not

that

great

可知顧客解釋妻子的視力不好．故選B．

（13）C．考查介詞短語辨析．A．inreturn作為回報；B．withpleasure樂意地；C．byaccident偶然地；D．onpurpose故意地．根據(jù)上文to

me

that

his

wife's

eyesight

was

not

that

great

可知，顧客妻子偶然將地址寫錯．故選C．

（14）B．考查名詞辨析．A．excuse借口；B．fault錯誤；C．choice選擇；D．request要求．根據(jù)上文to

me

that

his

wife's

eyesight

was

not

that

great

可知，這個事情是他們的過錯．故選B．

（15）A．考查名詞辨析．A．truth真相；B．goal目標；C．decision決定；D．opinion觀點，作者知道真相后，沒有抱怨．故選A．

（16）D．考查動詞辨析．A．understood理解；B．regretted后悔；C．expressed表達；D．canceled取消．根據(jù)上文I

didn't

plain

to

the

customer可知，作者取消對這對夫婦的憤怒．故選D．

（17）C．考查形容詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)nxious焦慮的；B．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的；C．sorry難過的，抱歉；D．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的．根據(jù)decided

to

give

me

an

additional

＄30

cash

可知，他說對我感到抱歉，故選C．

（18）A．考查名詞辨析．A．trouble麻煩；B．courage勇氣；C．progress過程；D．patience耐心．因為給作者帶來麻煩，他決定額外給作者30美元．故選A．

（19）B．考查動詞辨析．A．changed改變；B．refused拒絕；C．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；D．a(chǎn)greed同意．根據(jù)上文I

also

knew

forgiving

was

a

virtue可知，作者拒絕了額外的錢，故選B．

（20）D．考查動詞辨析．A．employed雇傭；