2024年保山中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年保山中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.如果a＜b，那么（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖DA.16πB.20πC.24πD.32π3.長方體三條棱長分別為1，2，3，則該長方體的對角線的長為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.把正方形ABCD沿對角線AC折起，當以A，B，C，D四點為頂點的三棱錐體積最大時，直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為（）A.90°B.60°C.45°D.30°5.log29×log34＝（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D6.函數(shù)y=2χ的圖像與函數(shù)χ=log2y的圖像()A.關(guān)于χ軸對稱B.關(guān)于y軸對稱C.關(guān)于直線y=χ對稱D.是同一條曲線7.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是（）A.y＝x2B.y＝㏒?xC.y＝3?D.y＝sinx8.已知點A（－5，3），B（3，1），則線段AB中點的坐標為（）A.（4，－1）B.（－4，1）C.（－2，4）D.（－1，2）9.已知點A（4，1），B（2，3），則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D10.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）A.3πB.C.6πD.9π11.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）A.1B.4C.2D.1612.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）A.4B.-4C.-1D.113.圓x2＋y2＝25上的點到直線5x＋12y－169＝0的距離的最小值是（）A.9B.8C.7D.614.正方形邊長為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D15.把點A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對應(yīng)點A’的坐標為()A.(-1，1)B.(1，-1)C.(-1，-1)D.(1，1)二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為．2.做一容積為256m3，底面為正方形的長方體形無蓋水箱，它的高是多少時最省材料？3.若三角形三邊之比為2：3：4，則此三角形的最小角為弧度．三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（29）題答案A.rideC.take2.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（30）題選A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies3.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.A.clearB.niceC.highD.good4.Iwanttobetoldall_______.A.whichhappenB.whichhappenedC.thathadhappenedD.thathadbeenhappened5.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?A.ItprovidespeoplewithfunB.ItchangesourlivesC.ItexplainsstrangethingsinourlivesD.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics6.Theyoungpolicemanasked____hernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what7.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform8.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.A.nearlyninekilometresdeepB.almostelevenkilometreshighC.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworldD.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld'shighestmountain9.Thereisonlyonestudent_______willsurelypassthedifficulttest．A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who10.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fearTheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．請選出最合適的選項（）。A.askedB.helpedD.forcedTextbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."Theunderlinedphrase"thatproblem"inParagraph2referto____.（）A.thehighpricesoftextbooksB.thehighresalevalueofbooksC.toomanyeditionsofnewbooksD.nocolorpicturesintextbooks13.Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes，waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.“Inearlymissedit，__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended，__42__lateagaintomorrow，”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.“Oh，dear，”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe，too.”__________A.thetraintostartB.forthetrainstartC.thetrain‘sstartD.forthetraintostart第（23）題選A.throughB.inC.onD.by15.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.（）A./B.aC.anD.the四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.A.ThinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeopleB.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mailC.LesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephoneD.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecausesheA.wantedtopleaseAbeB.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbeC.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuchD.lovedAbetruly4.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．ThatdayDr．Jones______．A.gaveJimsomemedicineB.wenttoseeJimC.didn'tmeetJimatallD.advisedJimtobuysomecakes5.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.A.HappeningasfastasthetravellingoflightB.NowritingandspeakingC.NopaperandstampsD.Responsedependingontherecipient五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。第（52）題答案為2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturdayMichael:Wonderful．But5lJane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithusJane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael．53Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．Michael．54Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．第（55）題答案3.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。4．大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境，減少污染。注意：1．要符合日記的格式。2．詞數(shù)為100左右。六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列曲詞中化用古人詩句的句子是（）A.伯勞東去燕西飛B.碧云天，黃花地C.昨宵今日，清減了小腰圍D.淚添九曲黃河溢2.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）A.抒情散文B.記事散文C.游記散文D.議論散文3.下列各句中，帶點的字解釋錯誤的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.下面屬于《論學(xué)問》一文提出的讀書做學(xué)問的三種用途之一的是（）A.辯駁B.信仰D.增長才識5.《答司馬諫議書》的總體行文風(fēng)格是（）A.慷慨激昂B.平易質(zhì)樸C.含蓄委婉D.剛?cè)嵯酀?.茅盾的《香市》是一篇（）A.記事散文C.寫景的散文D.回憶性的抒情散文7.貫穿《愛爾克的燈光》全文的線索是（）A.故居的變遷B.亡姐的不幸遭遇C.三種燈光的依次閃現(xiàn)D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導(dǎo)8.詩集《春水》的作者是（）A.張愛玲B.冰心C.蕭紅D.丁玲9.《紅樓夢》全書總共包括多少回（）A.60B.80C.200D.12010.《日出》的作者是（）A.老舍B.田漢C.丁西林D.曹禺11.《漱玉詞》的作者是（）A.柳永B.蘇軾C.李清照D.辛棄疾12.李后主是指（）A.李白B.李商隱C.李煜D.李璟13.《行路難》中運用了典故的詩句是（）A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞直萬錢B.停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然C.閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊D.欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿山14.《選擇與安排》一文選自朱光潛的論文集（）A.《悲劇心理學(xué)》B.《談美》C.《談文學(xué)》D.《詩論》15.下列作家屬于明代“后七子”的是（）A.李密B.侯方域C.馬致遠D.宗臣七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，1.解釋文中加點字的含義。檢：____涂：____發(fā)：____罪：____2.這段文字主要說明了什么道理？3.分析這段話的論證方法。分析其中的比喻句，說明其比喻意義。2.（一）閱讀《莊子·秋水》中的一段文字，秋水時至，百川灌河，涇流之大，兩涘渚崖之間，不辯牛馬。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美為盡在己。順流而東行，至于北海，東面而視不見水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而嘆曰：“野語有之曰，‘聞道百，以為莫己若者’，我之謂也。且夫我嘗聞少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義者，始吾弗信；今我睹子之難窮也，吾非至于子之門則殆矣，吾長見笑于大方之家?！?.在這段文字中，河伯的心態(tài)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？2.引起河伯心態(tài)變化的原因是什么？3.河伯心態(tài)的變化說明了什么道理？3.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：正說著，只聽丫鬟們說：“寶姑娘來了?！薄灰妼氣O手里托著一丸藥走進來，向襲人說道：“晚上把這藥用酒研開，替他敷上，把那淤血的熱毒散開，可以就好了?！闭f畢，遞與襲人，又問道：“這會子可好些”寶玉一面道謝說：“好了?！庇肿屪?。寶釵見他睜開眼說話，不像先時，心中也寬慰了好些，便點頭嘆道：“早聽人一句話，也不至今日。別說老太太，太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼?！眲傉f了半句又忙咽住，自悔說的話急了，不覺的就紅了臉，低下頭來?！瓕氂癜雺舭胄眩疾辉谝?。忽又覺有人推他，恍恍忽忽聽得有人悲戚之聲。寶玉從夢中驚醒，睜眼一看，不是別人，卻是林黛玉。寶玉……向臉上細細一認，只見兩個眼睛腫的桃兒一般，滿面淚光，不是黛玉，卻是那個寶玉……嘆了一聲，說道：“你又做什么跑來!雖說太陽落下去，那地上的余熱未散，走兩趟又要受了暑?！贝藭r林黛玉雖不是嚎啕大哭，然越是這等無聲之泣，氣噎喉堵，更覺得厲害。聽了寶玉這番話，心中雖然有萬句言詞，只是不能說得，半日，方抽抽噎噎的說道：“你從此可都改了罷!”……一句話未了，只見院外人說：“二奶奶來了?！绷主煊瘛B忙立起身說道：“我從后院子去罷，回來再來?！保?）文中刻畫人物采用了什么手法（2）根據(jù)這段文字的描寫，寶玉挨打后，寶釵和黛玉都去問候，她們各自對寶玉說了什么話這些話揭示了寶釵和黛玉怎樣的不同性格第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題本題解析：2.答案：C本題解析：3.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析4.答案：C本題解析：當三棱錐D－ABC體積最大時，平面DAC⊥平面ABC，取AC的中點O，則△DBO是等腰直角三角形，即∠DB0＝45°．5.答案：D本題解析：6.答案：D本題解析：7.答案：D本題解析：f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx為奇函數(shù)．8.答案：D本題解析：9.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析10.答案：A本題解析：11.答案：B已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形，其面積為4.12.答案：D本題解析：因為a與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝113.答案：B本題解析：14.答案：A本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積．欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高（即正方形的邊長）、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出．如圖，15.答案：A本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為點的平移變換．已知點A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，將點平移向量a到點A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如圖，二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：本題解析：x2+（y-1）2=2本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．設(shè)圓的方程為（x-0）2+（y-y0）2=r2，（如圖）2.答案：本題解析：3.答案：本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為余弦定理．設(shè)三邊分別為2h、3h、4h（如圖），由余弦定理知1.答案：C本題解析：固定搭配題。takeaplane坐飛機。本題解析：暫無解析本題解析：暫無解析4.答案：C本題解析：暫無解析5.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析6.答案：D本題解析：句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時；who誰；why為什么；what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D正確。7.答案：B本題解析：詞義辨析題。tell和speak都有“說”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb.sth.，speak后可以跟to。8.答案：D本題解析：由文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，鄰近日本的一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脈還深兩千米9.答案：D本題解析：本題考查定語從句。句意：只有一名學(xué)生肯定會通過這次難度大的考試?？崭裉帪槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語，先行詞指人，因此應(yīng)用主格who。故本題選D。10.答案：A本題解析：詞義辨析題。壓根不知道有一天早上醒來我的眼睛會腫得像氣球一樣！know知道；doubt懷疑；insist堅持；fear害怕。故選A。11.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析12.答案：A本題解析：第二段第一句可知，課本費很高。針對這一個問題，老師們每年更換課本，故