2023屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測語 英語卷 含解析

2023屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試題

本試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題

卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指

定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答

案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）:

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?

A.Easy.B.Creative.C.Difficult.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ithink?cangetanAinthisexam.It,snotsodifficultasfarasΓmconcerned.

M:Really?Thisexamisarealkillerforme.ΓllbesatisfiedifIcangetapassmark.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhenwillLinda,sinterviewbegin?

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:50.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Linda,youonlyhavehalfanhour.Hurryup,oryou,llbelatefortheinterview.

W:Don,tworry,dear.It,sonly9:00now.Theinterviewhasbeendelayedby20minutes.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?

A.Toreturnabook.B.Torenewabook.C.Toborrowabook.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:I,dliketorenewthisbook,please.Hereismylibrarycard.

W:Letmecheck.Sorry,butyouhaveanotherbookthatisoverdue.Youneedtoreturnitfirst.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabakeιy.B.Inazoo.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Mum,Ididn,thavebreakfast.IfeelIcaneatahorsenow.

W:Dear,thisbakeryhasintroducedsomenewtypesofcakesrecently.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.Thenwe,ll

havelunchwithyourdadinanewrestaurant.

M:Great!

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

AAnewsreporter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Atravelagent.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,Γdliketoasksomethingaboutthepackagetouryouadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.

W:OK.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoknow?

M:Hmm...willtheguidetakeustosomeshoppingmalls,forexample?

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatisthemanworkingfor?

A.Apress.B.Aschool.C.Abookstore.

7.Whatisthewoman,splantoday?

A.Toreadabook.B.Toattendaninterview.C.Tomeetherclassmates.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

［原文】M:Hi,Tina.Haven'tseenyouforagessincewegraduatedfromcollege.

W:Hi,Jack,How,severything?

M:Notbad.

W:Whereareyouworking?

M:Alocalpress.

W:Soundscool!Bytheway,willyougototheclassreunionnextSaturday?

M:That,sforsure.Well,wouldyouliketogototheXinhuaBookstorewithmenow?It,sagoodplacetoread.

W:Γdloveto,butIhaveajobinterviewintwohours.

M:Oh,goodluck!SeeyounextSaturday.

W:Seeyouthen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingduringhisbreak?

A.Readingnovels.B.WatchingTV.C.Playinggames.

9.Howlongdidittakethemantorecoverfromhisankleinjury?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihurtmyanklewhilerunningsevenweeksago.ThedoctortoldmetostayathomeandrestuntilI

recovered.

W:Itmustbeboringtostayathome.

M:That,swhatIthoughtatfirst,too.InsteadofwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,Ifoundmyselfa

hobby—readingnovels.

W:Well,itsoundslikeyouhadaprettygoodtime.Whenwillyoubeabletogorunningagain?

M:ActuallyIrecoveredaweekago,butIwanttofinishthenovelI,mreadingbeforeIstartrunningagain.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.?nataxi.B.Atabusstop.C.Atasubwaystation.

12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Introducehertohisfriend.B.Treathertolunchtoday.C.Helpherifshegetslost.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Sorrytobotheryou,butdoesthisbusgotothebusinessdistrict?

M:Itdoes.Why?Doyouworkdownthere?

W:Yes.ΓmsupposedtobeattheACMEBuildingby9:00,but?don,tthinkI,mgoingtomakeitontime.

M:Well,Iworkinthebuildingjustacrossthestreetfromyou.

W:Really?Actually,it,smyfirstdayonthejob.Doyouthinkitwouldbefasterifwesharedataxi?

M:Inthistraffic,itwon,tmakeadifference.Ifyouruntothesubwaystation,youmightcatchthenexttrain.That

willtakeyoustraightthere.

W:I'mnotfromaroundhere.Γdprobablygetlost.

M:Noproblem.Hey,doyouhaveWeChatonyourphone?

W:Yes,Ido.I,mCareBear99.

M:OK,Γllsendyouafriendrequestnow.Ifyougetlostorneedsomeonetoshowyouaround,I,dbehappyto

help.Maybewecanevenhavelunchtogethersometimenextweek.

W:Sure,whynot?

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.WhatdoesCAPPhelpstudentstodo?

A.Applyforajob.B.Dobusinesswell.C.Liveahealthylife.

14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?

A.Sheiscurious.B.Sheisreliable.C.Sheisadventurous.

15.Wherewillthemanprobablyvolunteer?

AInaschool.B.Atanathleticstore.C.Onaconstructionsite.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajobplan.B.Futurecareers.C.Aschoolcourse.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyougetyournewschedule?Letmesee,Iwanttoknowifweareinsomeofthesameclasses.

M:Sure.Hey,look!We,rebothinCAPP!Γmnotsurewhatitis.

W:ItiscalledCareerandPersonalPlanning.EveryGrade12studenthastotakeit.

M:Doyouknowwhatit,sallabout?

W:Itteachesusaboutthebusinessworld.Actually,it,sabouthowtofindajob.Italsohelpsusdiscoverour

strengths,weaknesses,andinterests.

M:Oh,Isee.SosinceIamcuriousandlikeadventure,Imightbeagoodreporter.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbest

quality?

W:IalwaysdowhatIsayΓmgoingtodo.?mean,youcanalwayscountonmeifyouneedsomething.

M:Great!

W:Wealsohavetovolunteeratajobforoneweekend.Ifyouwant,Icangetyouajobatmydad,sathleticstore.

M:l,dratherworkwithsomeone?know.Mybrotherisbuildinghishouserightnow,andheneedssomehelp.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.HowmanykindsofteawillMsWeitalkabout?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.WhatwillMsWeidescribeaboutteainthefirstpartofthelecture?

A.Itshistory.B.Itskinds.C.Itstastes.

19.Inwhichpartofthelecturecantheaudiencemaketea?

A.Thesecond.B.Thethird.C.Thefourth.

20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】Thisweekend,therewillbeaspecialthree-hourlecturecalled44ThePerfectCupOfTea."MsWei,

anInternationalteaexpert,willteachyoutheproperwaytopreparesomedifferentkindsoftea.Inherlecture,she

willtalkaboutIndianblacktea,NorthAfricanminttea,ChinesejasmineteaandEnglishmilktea.Duringthefirst

partofthelecture,MsWeiwilldescribethehistoryofteaandhowitspreadtodifferentareas.Inthesecondpart,

theaudiencewillhaveachancetomakethefourdifferentkindsoftea.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwater

temperatureandcookingtimeforeachone.Inthethirdpart,youwillIeamhowtorecognizegoodtealeavesby

howtheylookandsmell.Thelasthalf-hourofthelecturewillbereservedforquestions.Thisisthefirstlecturein

aseries.Nextmonth,theheadofatwo-starrestaurantinNewYorkCitywilltalkabouthisamazingjourneyfrom

adishwashertoafamouschef.Thefollowingmonth,inJune,youwillIeaminfourhourshowtomakeoneofthe

hardestdishes:Shanghaidumplings.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Desertsaredryecosystemsthatreceivelessthan250millimetresofrainfallayearonaverage.Herearethe

world,sseveralbigdeserts.

AntarcticDesert

Antarcticais,onaverage,thecoldest,windiestanddriestofalltheworld,scontinents.Withanaverage

annualrainfallofjust166millimetresalongthecoastalregionsandevenlessfartherinland,itmeetsthestandard

ofadesert.Thecontinenthasonlyplantsthatcanliveinaregionsocoldanddry.

AustralianDesert

TheAustraliandesertconsistsofteninterlinkedsmallerdeserts.Together,theycover18percentofthe

mainlandandcontributetomakingAustraliatheworld,sseconddriestcontinent.Thedesertsarefarfrom

deserted,populatedbynativeanimalslikekangaroos.

ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertcoverstheentireArabianPeninsulaandcontainstheRub,al-Khali,oneoftheworld,s

largestcontinuousbodiesofsand.Bedouins,thenativepeople,havecrossedthesesandsforcenturies,driving

sheep,cattle,camelsandgoatsintothedesertduringtherainywinterseasonandmovingbacktowardfarmland

duringthedrysummermonths.

KalahariDesert

Strictlyspeaking,theKalaharidoesn,tmeetthestandardofadesertasitswettestregionscanreceivemore

than500millimetresofraininverywetyears.However,itremainsextremelydry.Rainfilters（滲入）rapidIy

throughthevastexpansesofsand,leavingnothingonthesurface.Theevaporation（蒸發(fā)）rateistwiceasgreatas

therainfallinthesouthwesternhalfoftheKalahari.Thedesertishometoseveralimportantnationalparksand

reserves,providingsheltersforvariousspecies.

21.Whichdesertismadeupofsmallerdeserts?

A.AntarcticDesert.B.AustralianDesert.C.ArabianDesert.D.KalahariDesert.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutBedouins?

A.Theyareonthemove.B.Theyaregoodatgrowingplants.

C.TheycomefromAustralia.D.Theybenefitfromlocaltourism.

23.WhatisspecialaboutKalahariDesert?

A.Ithasenoughrainfalls.B.ItcoversabigareaC.Itispoorlyprotected.D.Itdriesupquickly.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了沙漠是干旱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，每年平均降雨量不足250毫米。文章重點(diǎn)

介紹了世界上的三個(gè)大沙漠。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AustralianDesert中uTheAustraliandesertconsistsofteninterlinkedsmallerdeserts.m

（澳大利亞沙漠由十個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的小沙漠組成。）可知，澳大利亞沙漠是由更小的沙漠組成的。故選B

項(xiàng)。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArabianDesert中''Bedouins,thenativepeople,havecrossedthesesandsforcenturies,

drivingsheep,cattle,camelsandgoatsintothedesertduringtherainywinterseasonandmovingbacktoward

farmlandduringthedrysummermonths.",（當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馚cdouins人幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直穿越這些沙漠，在多雨

的冬季把綿羊、牛、駱駝和山羊趕進(jìn)沙漠，在干燥的夏季回到農(nóng)田。）可知，BedOUinS一直都在移動(dòng)中。

故選A項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KalahariDesert中aHowever,itremainsextremelydry.Rainfiltersrapidlythroughthevast

expansesofsand,leavingnothingonthesurface.Theevaporationrateistwiceasgreatastherainfallinthe

southwesternhalfoftheKalahari.,,（然而，它仍然非常干燥。雨水迅速地沖刷著廣闊的沙土，在沙土表面

上什么也沒有留下。蒸發(fā)速率是喀拉哈里西南半部降雨量的兩倍。）可知，卡拉哈里沙漠的特別之處是它

干的特別快。故選D項(xiàng)。

Ihavealwayshadpets.Myfirstanimalfriendswereguineapigs.AndthenItriedmybesttopersuademy

parentstogetadog.ForsomereasontheydidnotseemtobelieveIwouldwalkthedogthreetimesaday,nomatter

howhardItried.

Thenmymothersaidafriend,scathadhadkittensandwecouldgoandgetone.AtfirstIwasdisappointed,

butwithtimeIlearnedtoloveourcatsomuchIhavehadcatseversince.

Ijusthavetoremembertobolteverythingintoplace.IfIdon,t,thingsfly（theyseemtogetairbornewhencats

arearound-themoreexpensiveanobjectis,themoreitseemstoenjoyflying）.

Also,wateringplantsisnoproblem.Duringtheyearsalltheplantshavedisappearedexceptthecactuses（仙

人掌）.Theydon,tseemtointerestcatsmuch.Nordotheyneedmuchwater.Itwouldbenicetogetflowers,butI

doadviseagainstanyonebringingthemtome.Nomatterwhatflower—itisconsideredakittysnack.

Changingfurnitureisnicetoo.Catshelpinlettingusknowwhenitistimetochangethesofa.Eitherwhenthe

fabricstartstolooklikeEinstein,shairthathasbeencombedwithcats,paws（爪子），orwhennoamountof

vacuuming（用吸塵器打掃）helpsinrevealingtheoriginalcolorofthecouch,thankstothegenerousdonationof

cathair.Asoftsofaisnice,sure,butitsortofgetsabitembarrassingwhen,allourguestsleavethehousewithfur-

trousers.

Icouldgoonandontotellyoumoreinterestingstoriesbetweenusnexttime!

24.Whydidtheauthor,sparentsturnhimdownwhenhewantedtohaveadog?

A.Theydidn,tfavourdogs.B.Theydidn,tthinkhecouldattenddogswell.

C.Theyhadalreadyhadapet.D.Theythoughtdogsmightmessthehouseup.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanexplain“bolteverythingintoplace“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Keepeverythingfastened.B.Keepeverythingorganized.

C.Haveeverythingprepared.D.Haveeverythingrepaired.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheplantsfromparagraph4?

A.Theyarereplacedbynewones.B.Theyaresenttotheguests.

C.Theyaremostlyeatenbythecats.D.Theyarefrequentlywatered.

27.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocomplainabouthiscats.B.Tosharefunexperiencesofpettingcats.

C.Tocomparehisdifferentpets.D.Tointroducehisskillsforkeepingpets.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要分享了作者養(yǎng)小貓的一些趣事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ForsomereasontheydidnotseemtobelieveIwouldwalkthedogthreetimes

aday,nomatterhowhardItried.（出于某種原因，他們似乎不相信我會(huì)每天遛狗三次，無論我多么努力。）”

可知，作者的父母擔(dān)心作者不會(huì)每天遛狗三次，也就是說，父母是擔(dān)心他不會(huì)好好照顧寵物狗。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語后的uI∏don,t,thingsfly（theyseemtogetairbornewhencatsarearound—the

moreexpensiveanobjectis,themoreitseemstoenjoyflying）.（如果我不這樣做，東西就會(huì)飛起來（當(dāng)有小貓

在的時(shí)候，它們似乎就會(huì)飛起來一一越貴的東西似乎越喜歡飛）。）”可知，劃線句子前面的內(nèi)容是說“我

必須要記得做劃線短語那件事”，如果沒記住做這件事，家里的一切就會(huì)“飛”起來，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，所

以為了防止一切不會(huì)“飛”起來，只能“把一切都固定好”符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Nomatterwhatflower一itisconsideredakittySnaCk.（不管什么花它

都被認(rèn)為是小貓零食）”可知，小貓會(huì)把所有的花都當(dāng)成零食，由此可推斷，小貓會(huì)把這些花當(dāng)零食吃掉。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Icouldgoonandontotellyoumoreinterestingstoriesbetweenusnext

time!（下次我可以繼續(xù)告訴你我們之間更多有趣的故事?。笨芍髡哒f下次繼續(xù)講述與小貓?jiān)谝黄鸬娜?/p>

事，由此推斷，本文寫作的目的是分享與小貓?jiān)谝黄鸬娜な?。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

AccompaniedbytypicalJinoperamusic,ared-facedperformerwithalongbeardshowedupatthehallofa

highschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned（伸長）theirneckstoget

abetterlook.Intheireyes,Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.

Theyarenotalone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliarwithpopularmusic

thantraditionalopera,whichiswhyperformingartistWuLingyun,togetherwithhiscolleagues,goestocampuses

topromotetheart.

WuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod.

Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.

Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinoperaperformers.Witha

naturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,Wuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedthe

ChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.

GivenWu,sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,this

isfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinopera.Wuexpected

morechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.

Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.??Jinoperashouldkeeppacewith

thetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyounggenerationtoacceptit,“hesays."Anartwithout

lifecanneversurvive”“

28.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall?

A.Theybecamebored.B.Theygotdisappointed.C.Theyfeltcurious.D.Theylookedcasual

29.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun?

A.Hegotatopawardin2000.B.Hestartedhisperfbπnanceinhisteens.

C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife.D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.

30.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinopera?

A.Ifllbestudiedasacollegemajor.B.Ifllbeofficiallyrecognized.

C.Ifllhaveaneasierperfbπningform.D.Ifllbepopularacrosstheworld.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun?

A.Humorous.B.Kind-minded.C.Cautious.D.Devoted.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是晉劇表演藝術(shù)家武凌云的藝術(shù)成就以及他推廣晉劇成為一門世

界藝術(shù)的決心。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned（伸長）theirneckstogeta

betterlook.Intheireyes,Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.（大廳里的所有學(xué)生都站了起來，伸長了脖

子，以便看得更清楚。在他們看來，晉劇是過去的東西。）”可知，孩子們伸長脖子一探究竟，由此可

知，孩子們對這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)表演充滿了好奇。故選C項(xiàng)。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,Wuwassoon

recognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestaward

forChinesedramaperfomιingarts.（憑借天生的表演天賦和巨大的努力，武凌云很快得到了觀眾的認(rèn)可，后

來在2000年獲得了中國戲劇梅花獎(jiǎng)，這是中國戲劇表演藝術(shù)的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。）”可知，武凌云在2020年獲

得了中國戲劇界最高榮譽(yù)一一中國戲劇梅花獎(jiǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的''Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,

hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.（武凌云希望有更多的機(jī)會(huì)讓更多的人了解晉劇藝術(shù)，希望金

戲能夠成為一門世界性的藝術(shù)。）”可知，武凌云希望更多人知道這門藝術(shù)，希望晉劇成為一門世界藝

術(shù)，由此可知，他希望晉劇在全世界流行受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的uGivenWu,sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowpreferto

enjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.Hepicturesagrowing

futureforJinopera.Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinopera

couldbecomeaworldwideart.（鑒于武凌云的名氣很大，人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在更愿意享受悠閑的生活。

然而，情況遠(yuǎn)非如此。在內(nèi)心深處，武凌云有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。他描繪了晉劇的成長未來。武凌云希望

有更多的機(jī)會(huì)讓更多的人了解晉劇藝術(shù)，希望晉劇能夠成為一門世界性的藝術(shù)。）”以及尾段中的“Wu

hasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.（吳還對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)進(jìn)行了一些修改，使其

與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。）”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后還要將晉劇推廣到世界，而且還對晉劇做出改變，使其與

時(shí)俱進(jìn)，由此可推斷，武凌云是一個(gè)對自己的事業(yè)全身心投入的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Togivegrasshoppers（蚱蠕）somecredit-jumpingacrossyardsandbetweenbranchestakesalotmore

expertisethanitmightappear.Thereareincrediblytinyfactorstoconsider,suchastheresistanceinlaunch

surface,aswellasdesireddistance,speed,andlanding.

Mostjumpingrobotscan,tcompetewiththeinsect,astheirjumpsarelimitedtostartingatopextremelyrigid

surfaces.ButanewbouncingrobotdevelopedbyresearchersinCamcgieMellon,sCollegeofEngineeringis

crossingthosebarriers,andshowingpromiseforhowautonomousdevicescouldoperateinthefuture.

AteamofscientistsledbyprofessorofmechanicalengineeringSarahBergbreiterrecentlyoptimizeda

robot,slatchmechanisms（彈簧機(jī)制）usedtoboostitupward.Previously,theselatcheswereprimarilythoughtof

assimple??on∕offswitchesthatenabledthereleaseofstoredenergy.However,Bcrgbreiterandherteamemployed

mathematicalmodelingtoillustratethattheselatchesbothwerecapableofcontrollingenergyoutput,aswellas

controllingthetransfer（傳遞）ofenergybetweenthejumperandthelaunchsurface.

Totesttheirwork,theteampositionedaSmalljumpingrobotatopatreebranchandrecordedtheprecise

energytransfersinitsjumps,firstmoments."Wefoundthatthelatchcannotonlymediate（調(diào)節(jié)）energyoutput

butcanalsomediateenergytransferbetweenthejumperandtheenvironmentthatitisjumpingfi*om,“said

Bergbreiter.

Nowthatresearchersbetterunderstandtheinteractionsatplayintheopeningmomentsofjumping,theycan

nowbeginworkingonwaystointegratethisintofutureroboticdesigns.??Ithasbeennearlyimpossibletodesign

controlledinsect-sizedrobotsbecausetheyarelaunchedinjustmilliseconds,uexplainedBergbreiter.??Now,we

havemorecontroloverwhetherourrobotsarejumpinguponefootorthree.It,sreallyfascinatingthatthelatch—

somethingthatwealreadyneedinourrobots-canbeusedtocontroloutputsthatwecouldn,thavecontrolled

befbre.^^

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutthenewrobotbymentioninggrasshoppers?

A.Itcomeswithtechnicaldifficulties.B.Itcanbeattheinsecteasily.

C.Itisthefirstonedesignedforjumping.D.Itisshapedlikethetinycreature.

33.WhatadvantagedolatchesdesignedbyBergbreiterhaveoverthetraditionalones?

A.Theyarebetterpositionedinrobots.B.Theyhelpreleasemoreenergyatatime.

C.Theyworkinextremeenvironments.D.Theyhavemorethanasinglefunction.

34.WhatdoesBergbreiterthinkoftheirwork?

A.Ithaschangedtheirresearchdirection.B.Itinspiresnewapplicationsofrobots.

C.Itbringsthemasenseofachievement.D.Itwillmakerobotssmallerandlighter.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewmodelforfuturerobots.B.Astepforwardinrobotdesign.

C.Jumpingrobotsinspiredbygrasshoppers.D.Effortstodevelopinsect-sizedrobots.

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科研團(tuán)隊(duì)通過優(yōu)化機(jī)器人的彈簧機(jī)制，使機(jī)器人的彈跳能力獲

得極大的改良。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Thereareincrediblytinyfactorstoconsider,suchastheresistanceinlaunch

surface,aswellasdesireddistance,speed,andlanding.,,（還有一些非常微小的因素需要考慮，比如發(fā)射表

面的阻力，以及理想的距離、速度和著陸。）及第二段uMostjumpingrobotscan,tcompetewiththeinsect,

astheirjumpsarelimitedtostartingatopextremelyrigidsurfaces.Butanewbouncingrobotdevelopedby

researchersinCamegieMellon,sCollegeOfEngineeringiscrossingthosebarriers,andshowingpromiseforhow

autonomousdevicescouldoperateinthefuture.,,（大多數(shù)跳躍機(jī)器人無法與該昆蟲競爭，因?yàn)樗鼈兊奶S

僅限于從極其堅(jiān)硬的表面開始。但卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)工程學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)的一種新型彈跳機(jī)器人正在

跨越這些障礙，并顯示出未來自主設(shè)備如何運(yùn)行的前景。）可知，大多數(shù)彈跳機(jī)器人在彈跳能力上都無法

與蚱蠕匹敵，但新型彈跳機(jī)器人正在克服這些障礙，提高彈跳能力，故作者提及蚱蠕卓越的彈跳力是為

了展示新型彈跳機(jī)器人想要獲得類似的彈跳能力需要克服重重技術(shù)難關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句第三句"Previously,theselatcheswereprimarilythoughtofassimple??on∕ofΓ

switchesthatenabledthereleaseofstoredenergy.However,Bcrgbreiterandherteamemployedmathematical

modelingtoillustratethattheselatchesbothwerecapableofcontrollingenergyoutput,aswellascontrollingthe

transf?r（傳遞）ofenergybetweenthejumperandthelaunchsurface.,,（以前，這些彈簧主要被認(rèn)為是簡單的

“開啟/關(guān)閉開關(guān)，可以釋放儲(chǔ)存的能量”。然而，Bergbreiter和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)使用數(shù)學(xué)建模來說明，這些彈

簧既能能控制能量輸出，也能控制能量在跳線和發(fā)射表面之間的傳遞。）可知，和之前的彈簧機(jī)制比較，

Bergbreiter的團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的彈簧功能更多。故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Now,wehavemorecontroloverwhetherourrobotsarejumpingup

onefootorthree.Ifsreallyfascinatingthatthelatch--somethingthatWealreadyneedinourrobots—canbe

usedtocontroloutputsthatwecouldn,thavecontrolledbefore.,,（現(xiàn)在，我們可以更好地控制我們的機(jī)器人

是跳一英尺還是三英尺。這真的很吸引人，彈簧一一我們在機(jī)器人上已經(jīng)需要的東西一一可以用來控制

我們以前無法控制的輸出。）可知，BCrgbreiter認(rèn)為他們的工作取得了重大的突破，給他們帶來了成就

感。故選C項(xiàng)。

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"ButanewbouncingrobotdevelopedbyresearchersinCamcgieMcllon,s

CollegeOfEngineeringiscrossingthosebarriers,andshowingpromiseforhowautonomousdevicescould

operateinthefuture."（但卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)工程學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)的一種新型彈跳機(jī)器人正在跨越這些

障礙，并顯示出未來自主設(shè)備如何運(yùn)行的前景。）及第三段第一句uAteamofscientistsledbyprofessorof

mechanicalengineeringSarahBergbreiterrecentlyoptimizedarobot,slatchmechanisms（彈簧機(jī)制）usedto

boostitupward.,,（由機(jī)械工程教授SarahBergbreiter領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)最近優(yōu)化了用于推動(dòng)機(jī)器人向上

跳躍的彈簧機(jī)制。）并結(jié)合下文彈簧機(jī)制優(yōu)化后的成效可知，本文主要介紹了通過優(yōu)化機(jī)器人的彈簧機(jī)

制，機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)向前邁進(jìn)了一步。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

How?ImprovedMyLifein2022

Bytheturnof2022,1thought1waslivingmindfullyandrathersustainably.IhadbeenComPOSting（做堆月巴）

fruitandvegetableleftovers,andrepairingmyownclothes.Butaslifewaseasingbackintonormal,certainaspects

mademefeeluncomfortable,liketheamountofplasticbeingthrownaway.36.Thesefeelingsmademe

realizetherewasstillroomforimprovementandIwasupforitthroughouttheyear.

Takeupwalking.Thebiggestchangethisyearformehasbeentotakeupwalkingwholeheartedly.Having

spentsomuchtimeindoors,IwantedtohaveagentleformofexercisewhereIcouldenjoytheoutdoors,?started

walking.Walkingconnectedmetothebeautifulcreaturesthatliveamongus.37.

Tackleplasticwaste.ItwasonlyafterIstartedcompostingthatIr