專題10 八下Units 3-4（知識梳理+常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納）（解析版）- 備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第第頁專題10八下Units3-4（知識梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）（解析版）掌握3-4單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：comeout(書等)出版，發(fā)行；haveaknowledgeof有某方面的知識；clickon…點(diǎn)擊…；onlineadj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；在線的；correctly正確地；incorrect不正確的；bewidelyused被廣泛使用；bechosentobe/as…被選作…；bechosentodosth被選做某事；giveoutleaflets發(fā)傳單；onbusiness出差；keptdoingsth反復(fù)做某事；beasuccess成功＝besuccessful；paymoneyforsth買某物付…錢2.易混詞辨析：turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉…和turnup/down調(diào)大/調(diào)低的區(qū)分；lookupawordinadictionary查字典；三個(gè)“到達(dá)”reach,arrive和getto之間的區(qū)分；educationn.教育；lie①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain②說謊→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied；besoldout被售完；sellwell好賣(不用被動)；raise和rise的區(qū)分；raisemoneyforsb和donatemoneytosb的區(qū)分；speakloudly大聲說話和readaloud大聲朗讀的區(qū)分二、句型1.Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Tosearchforinformation.句型互換：What…for?＝Why…?為什么…?（用Todo不定式回答）2.Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?反義疑問句3.CanyoushowmehowtostartthisonlinetourofAustralia,please?你能告訴我如何開啟這個(gè)澳大利亞的在線之旅嗎？4.Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?你介不介意告訴如何使用這個(gè)功能？5.Thegoalofthegameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachplaceandusethisknowledgetoopenthetreasurebox.6.AlotofmoneyhasbeendonatedtoProjectGreenHope.三、重點(diǎn)語法Unit3Unit4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別①疑問詞加動詞不定式②must與haveto的用法和區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞不一樣現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)容易混淆的題型-動詞填空題疑問詞+todo不定式可以做賓語（但是why不可以）must沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，而haveto是可以隨著時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化的must表示主觀上的“必須”，haveto表示客觀上的“不得不”Unit3重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型重點(diǎn)短語1.Ihavenoidea.＝Idon’tknow.我不知道。2.turnontheTV→turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉…，turnup/down調(diào)大/調(diào)低；都是“動詞＋副詞”。3.changethechannel換臺→theEnglishChannel英吉利海峽4.comeout(書等)出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，不能用于被動語態(tài)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為bepublished。Whenwillhernewnovelcomeout?＝Whenwillhernewnovelbepublished?5.helpyoulearnEnglishbytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(p43)⑴by介詞，通過某種方法、手段，后接名詞或動詞-ing。①Hemadealivingbysellingflowers.②Youcanknowmoreaboutthenewsbyreadingtoday’snewspaper.⑵haveaknowledgeof有某方面的知識①Hehasawideknowledgeofpainting.他在繪畫方面知識淵博。②Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量。6.clickon…點(diǎn)擊…7.查字典：lookupawordinadictionary或lookawordupinadictionary8.dailyEnglish＝everydayEnglish日常英語→dailynewspaper日報(bào)9.goonshorttoursofAustraliaandNewZealand去澳大利亞和新西蘭短期旅行(p52)10.onlineadj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；在線的11.reach⑴vt.到達(dá)＝getto…＝arriveat/in…⑵達(dá)到Thechildisn’ttallenoughtoreachthesnacksonthetable.⑶reachoutahand伸出一只手correctlyadv.正確地→correctadj.正確的→incorrect不正確的13.educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educationaladj.教育的haveagoodeducation受到良好教育14.knowledgen.知識→knowvt.知道重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?—Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.What…for?＝Why…?為什么…?e.g.Whatdidyoudothatfor?＝Whydidyoudothat?2.Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?→“陳述句＋附加疑問？”構(gòu)成反意疑問句。⑴附加疑問即“助動詞或助動詞的否定式縮寫＋主語或there”；附加疑問部分的助動詞必須與陳述句保持一致，主語必須是人稱代詞或there，并與陳述句主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。⑵前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。尤其要注意“前否定后肯定”答語的英漢差異。⑶反意疑問句的答語為“Yes,主語＋助動詞.”或“No,主語＋助動詞的否定式”。e.g.—Simondidn’ttakepartinthefootballmatch,didhe?—西蒙沒有參加足球賽，是嗎？—Yes,hedid.Thoughhewasn’tfeelingwell.—不，他參加了。盡管他當(dāng)時(shí)不舒服。3.Oneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky,whenhefellasleepandhadaverystrangedream.一天，他躺在草地上，看著美麗的藍(lán)天，不知不覺間睡著了，并做了個(gè)奇怪的夢。lie①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain②說謊→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied4.Getitnowbeforeitissoldout.→sellout售完，besoldout被售完，sellwell好賣(不用被動)—HaveyougotasizeM?—Sorry,theyareallsoldout.Theysellwell.5.onthecomputer在電腦上，onthescreen，onTV，ontheInternet(在因特網(wǎng)上)6.—Isitusedwidely?—Ofcourse,verywidelyinBeijing.→bewidelyused被廣泛使用Englishiswidelyusedasthesecondlanguageinmanycountries.(bewidelyas…被廣泛用作)7.CanyoushowmehowtostartthisonlinetourofAustralia,please?你能告訴我如何開啟這個(gè)澳大利亞的在線之旅嗎？→howtostart…是“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”。8.Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?你介不介意告訴如何使用這個(gè)功能？mind介意，表示請求允許或客氣地請人做事。注意以下兩種表達(dá)的不同：⑴Do/Wouldyoumindmy/medoingsth?或Do/WouldyoumindifIdosth?你介意我做某事嗎？表示請求對方的允許，答語為Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.或You’dbetternot.Betternot.⑵Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？表示客氣地請人做事。①Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗戶好嗎？②Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?請你再解釋一遍行嗎？9.Thegoalofthegameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachplaceandusethisknowledgetoopenthetreasurebox.→當(dāng)主語是goal等時(shí)，用動詞不定式betodo作表語。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）51.邁克已經(jīng)承諾會為同學(xué)們發(fā)書。Mike________________________________________________tohisclassmates.【答案】haspromisedtogiveoutbooks【解析】此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語是Mike，助動詞用has；承諾做某事：promisetodosth.；分發(fā)：giveout；書：books。故填haspromisedtogiveoutbooks。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.【答案】education【解析】句意：——聯(lián)合國兒童基金會為貧困地區(qū)的兒童做些什么？——為他們提供基礎(chǔ)教育。education“教育”，在句中作賓語，故填education。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation【答案】A【解析】句意：大運(yùn)河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是歷史和文化。考查名詞辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention發(fā)明；situation情況。根據(jù)“theGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大運(yùn)河沿岸城市的歷史和文化很吸引人，故選A。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in2.--Frank,youlookworried,anythingwrong?--Well,I__________atestandIamwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake B.took C.amtaking D.take3.It_________meabout10days_______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish4.--Ilikethedress,butIam_______________Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.--Don’tworry.Idon’tmind___________yousomeifyoulike.A.afraid;lending B.glad;lending C.afraid;tolend D.glad;tolend5.Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto__________herprogress.A.notice B.look C.watch D.read6.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?—Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin7.—WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He______HKwithhisfamily.Ithinkheishavingawonderfultimethere.A.wentto B.wasin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.—Oh,I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmforjustfiveminutes.A.started B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon9.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.Keep10.--Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?--I______myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished【答案】1-5ABAAA6-10BCCBC二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.--Haveyou______(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切爾夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?--Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.2.--Isyourfatherathome?--No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.3.MissLee(teach)usEnglishsinceshecameherethreeyearsago.4.--Iseverybodyhere?--No,sir.Jim_______________(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.5.There___________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.6.Theoldcomputer_______(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.7.--Whyareyousohappytoday?--BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatchyesterday.8.YesterdayI（buy）anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.9.Theaudience_______(clap)andscreamedwithjoyafterthelastperformanceended.【答案】1-5heard;hasgone;hastaught;hasn’tarrived;hasn’tbeen;6-10broke;won;bought;clappedUnit4重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型重點(diǎn)短語Congratulations!祝賀你！congratulations在向別人表示祝賀、祝福時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。2.bechosentobe/asthehostofacharityshow→bechosentobe/as…被選作…bechosentodosth被選做某事e.g.Hepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadrole.3.organizeacharityshow組織慈善演出sellbookstoraisemoney賣書來籌款4.giveoutleaflets發(fā)傳單→give…out分發(fā)giveit/themout6.havealotofsupportfromlocalbusinesses得到當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的許多支持havesupportfromsb＝havesb’ssupport得到某人的支持businessn.⑴企業(yè)；商行⑵事情①M(fèi)indyourownbusiness.＝It’snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事。②onbusiness因公；出差HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.8.中國的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)：ProjectHope希望工程，SpringBudProject春蕾計(jì)劃，ProjectGreenHope綠色希望工程，9.rise⑴vi.上升，(太陽、月亮)升起→反義詞sete.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。Thecurtainrose.⑵(水)漲高e.g.Theriverroseaftertherain.⑶(物價(jià))上漲e.g.Priceshaverisensurprisingly.物價(jià)上漲得很驚人。⑴rise→rose→risenvi.上升；升起⑵raise→raised→raisedvt.舉起；升起，籌集重點(diǎn)句型1.Therearemanywaystoraisemoneyforcharity.為慈善籌款有許多方式。2.Icouldn’tsleepatallthatnightbecauseIwassoexcited.‘Willitbeasuccess?’Ikeptaskingmyself.keptdoingsth反復(fù)做某事beasuccess成功＝besuccessfulbeabig/greatsuccess非常成功3.Thefansofthepopstarsweremakingalotofnoise,soIhadtospeakloudly.⑴makealotofnoise大聲吵鬧→makeanoise吵鬧；發(fā)出響聲⑵speakloudly大聲說話→readaloud朗讀readit/themaloud4.AlotofmoneyhasbeendonatedtoProjectGreenHope.→have/hasbeen＋過去分詞donatesthtosb向…捐贈某物→sthbedonatedtosb某物被捐贈給…e.g.PeoplehavedonatedtensofmillionsofyuantoProjectHopesinceitwasfoundedin1989.5.Somechildreninpoorareasdonothavemoneytogotoschool,soProjectHopepayfortheireducation.payforsth付…的款paysomemoneyforsth買某物付…錢6.Theirparentshavenomoney,sothechildrenhavetogotoworkinstead.這些孩子的父母沒錢，所以他們得去干活。⑴instead是副詞，意思是“代替，反而，卻”，表示“本應(yīng)做的事沒有做，反而…”。e.g.Lethimgoinstead.⑵insteadof＋名詞/人稱代詞賓格/動名詞/介詞短語，代替…,而不是…。①Hewasill.Ididtheworkinsteadofhim.②HespenthisfreetimechattingonlineinsteadofwatchingTV.③Thechildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）7.Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞的詞義辨析。這句話的意思是“我們學(xué)會了怎樣作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)去合作”，選擇疑問詞how，表示“恩么樣”。（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）9.Thepubicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的詞義辨析。這里指的圖標(biāo)是“禁止吸煙”的意思，用mustn’t表示。（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。這里說的是：既然將來有一天我們必須依靠我們自己，我們應(yīng)該要學(xué)會一些基本的生活技能。（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe_________（選擇）hisjob.【答案】chooses（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）50.FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.【答案】hasdone【解析】句意：樊錦詩多年來為保護(hù)敦煌文化做了很多。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為人名，單數(shù)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填hasdone。（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）47．Theworld

____________（notface）

suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.【答案】hasn'tfaced【解析】自二戰(zhàn)以來，世界從未面臨過如此大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)sinceWorldWarII"自二戰(zhàn)以來"可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語world單數(shù)，用has，否定形式在has后加not，縮寫為hasn't。face的過去分詞是faced"面臨"。故答案為：hasn'tfaced。（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）42．（1分）Stop_________（lie）!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.【答案】

lying【解析】停止撒謊！我再也不會相信你了。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth停下來去做某事。根據(jù)Ishallneverbelieveyouagain"我再也不會相信你了"可知，應(yīng)該停止"撒謊"，填lie的動名詞lying。故答案為：lying。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，用詞的正確形式填空。Doyouthinkthatbookisagood_________(讀物)？WherecanIfindthe______(小說)FrogsbyMoYan?Ithinkimaginationismoreimportantthan____________(知識).Inhis________(空閑)time,helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Infact,the__________(丑陋的)maninthisbookisakind-heartedman.--DidthefilmBackto1942_____________(觸動)you?--Yes,ofcourse.JinYongisafamous_________(作家)inChina.You___________(必須)nottalkloudlyinthereadingroom.Whathappenedtoyour______(肩膀).Howmany_____(胃)doesapighave?Hejoinedthe___________(軍隊(duì))afterfinishinghighschool.Therearesix________(手指)inhisrighthand.【答案】1.read2.novel3.knowledge4.spare5.ugly6.touch7.writer8.must9.Shoulder(s)10.stomachs11.army12.fingers二、根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ineverthoughthewould______(拒絕)myinvitation.Isthisbook_________(翻譯)intoFrench?Mr.Liuisagoodteacherwithmuch_____________(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).WasHanHan’sfirstbookagreat__________(成功)？Doyoulikechattingwithyourclassmates_________(在線地)?Thenewspaperhas_________(sell)of1.72million.Iwanttobuytwo__________(copy)ofChinaDaily.It’ssaidthatthereis_________(hide)treasureonthatisland.Tomisayoungmanfullof___________(confident).Iwillshowsome____________(Canada)guestsaroundourcitythisafternoon.【答案】1.refuse2.translated3.experience4.success5.online6.sales7.copies8.hidden9.confidence10.Canadian三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—WhoisthatgirltalkingtoourEnglishteacheroverthere?—SheisMissBrown,_____Europeanstudyingin_____NanjingUniversityA.an;the B.a;a C.an;/ D.a;/()2.I______toworkouttheMathsproblembutfailed.Whataboutyou? Withmyfather’shelp,I______toworkitout. A.tried,tried B.managed,tried C.tried,managed D.managed,managed()3.MrWangisstrongly______keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.against B.for C.up D.down()4.Hegaveme____onhowtosingwell._____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultome. A.anadvice,Whata B.someadvices,how C.someadvice,What D.anadvice,How()5.Ihavealready______thenovelfortwoweeks.Imustreturnit______thelibrarytoday. A.read,backto B.bought,to C.kept,to D.borrowed,backto()6.Theenergyfromthesuncostsverylittle_____,itproduceslittlepollution. A.Forexample B.suchas C.Insomeways D.Moreover()7.______makesmeworried.A.Whattopayattention B.WhotoaskforhelpwritingC.Whattodowiththebooks D.Howtodowiththemagazines()8.It’ssocoldhere.Doyoumind____thewindow?____.Iwilldoitrightnow. A.toclose,Yes B.toopen,No C.opening,Ofcoursenot D.closing,Notatall()9.MrBrowntogetherwithhisfamily________Sanyaforafewweeks. A.hasbeenin B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.hasleftfor()10.Iwonderwho______aboutthisplay.A.totalk B.tosayC.totalktoD.tospeak()11.The______ofABriefHistoryofTimehavereached10,000,000______aroundtheworld.A.sales,copies B.sale,copyC.sells,copy D.sell,copies()12.Sadlytheairinthecountryisnolongerasfreshasit.A.wasusedtobeing B.hasusedtobeC.hasbeenusedtobe D.usedtobe()13.Manypeoplewillnotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill. A.until B.while C.when D.after()14.IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching_____?Yes,sheis.Healwaystellsussomefunny_____afterclass.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences()15.Mrs.Whitehas_____thatsheisnotabletogetajob.A.soalittleeducation B.suchlittleeducationC.solittleeducation D.suchalittleeducation()16.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_____________.A.attimes B.atatime C.atalltimes D.atthattime()17.Isitthemostwonderfulfootballgameyouhave______watched?Yes,Ihave______watchedsuchawonderfulgamebefore.A.ever;never B.yet;ever C.already;yetD.ever;yet()18.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcantheinternet.A.search B.find C.1ookfor D.searchfor()19.Alltheshirtslookbeautiful.Idon’tknow.A.whattochoose B.whentochooseC.whichonetochoose D.whytochoose()20.Thankyouverymuchforshowingmehowtousethecomputer.______.A.No,thanks B.Mypleasure C.That’sright D.Withpleasure【答案】DCACCDCDACADADCBAACBU3-U4核心語法講解一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1）在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況；一般過去時(shí)只表示動作在過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在情況可能已發(fā)生變化。2）時(shí)間狀語的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)yesterday,theotherday(=afewdaysago),last…,…ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in+過去時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already,ever,just,recently,(not)yet,sofar(迄今為止),uptonow,tillnow,since,never,before現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)五大句型：It’s+一段時(shí)間+since…(或Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…)例題：()Mr.Green__________inNanjingsincehisfamily__________toChina10yearsago.A.haslived,hasmoved B.lived,moved C.lived,hasmoved D.haslived,moved【答案】D2)Thisisthe+形容詞最高級+名詞+that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）3)Wherehaveyoubeen?4)Therehave/hasbeen…e.g.:Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.5)Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）【注意】when不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用二、疑問詞加動詞不定式疑問詞分為疑問代詞和疑問副詞。常用的疑問代詞有：what;which;who;whom;whose.疑問副詞有：where,when,why;how。e.g.:Wemustthinkwhattodo.Ican'tdecidewhomtoinvite.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.注意點(diǎn)：①若動詞不定式的動詞為不及物動詞，需要加上后面的介詞。e.g.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.Idon’tknowwhototurntoforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.②原則上說，why后不接不定式：誤：Kittyexplainedwhytobelateforschool.正：Kittyexplainedwhyshewaslateforschool.不過若不定式不帶to，則可用why。e.g.:Whynotgothereatonce?Whyarguewithher?“疑問詞十不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換：e.g.:Heaskedwherehewouldgoshoppingaftersupper.＝Heaskedwheretogoshoppingaftersupper.三、must與haveto的用法和區(qū)別情態(tài)動詞must的用法如下：（1）must表示“必須”、“應(yīng)該”。例如：Wemustprotectourenvironment.Everyonemustobeytherule.（2）must的否定形式mustnot表示“不應(yīng)該”、“禁止”、“不準(zhǔn)”。語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。例如：Youmustn’tspeaklikethat.例如：Youmustn’tbelateforschool.（3）在回答must的問句時(shí)，肯定形式用must來回答，但否定形式用needn’t或don’thaveto來回答。而不用mustn’t來回答例如：MustIbehomebefore8o’clock?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.haveto表示“必須”、“不得不”，具有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化：例如：Hehastostayinbedfor3or4days.Wewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.must與haveto的區(qū)別：must表示的是說話人的主觀看法，而haveto則表示的是客觀需要。must一般只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而haveto有更多的形式。例如：Imustgonow.(主觀看法)Mymotherisill,soIhavetogonow.(客觀需要)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ithink____importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare()2.Thefanswereveryexcited______DavidBeckhamcametotheshow.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and()3.Ihopemyfather____askmeaboutmymarks.A.notB.nottoC.won’tD.don’t()4.I______thatIwereabird.A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.expect()5.Theradiois________astrangesignal.What’swrongwithit?A.givingupB.givinginC.givingoutD.givingaway()6.—Howdoyoulikethisdress?—It’sbeautiful,anditfitsmewell._______Ilikeitverymuch.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.Since()7.It’syourjob________thepopstars.A.introduceB.introducingC.introducesD.tointroduce()8.—WhereisAmy?—Shehasgonetothe_______tobuysomethingtoeat.A.departmentstoreB.stageC.cinemaD.travelagency()9.You’dbettersing.Itdoesn’t______whetheryoucansingwellornot.A.workB.matterC.problemD.affect()10.They’dlike____thankthefollowingpeople_____theirhelpandsupport.A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to()11.—Haveyoufinishedthework?—Notyet,butnomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep________B.trying C.tried()12.ProjectHopeisanorganization_______raisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorchildren.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where()13.—Areyouhungrynow?—_______.Ihavejusthadtwobowlsofrice.A.NotabitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NotalittleD.Idon’tmind.()14.Mycoat__________therebehindthedoor.Can’tyouseeit?A.ishangedB.ishangingC.hangsD.hashung()15.Idon’tknow______ashow.Canyoutellme?A.howorganizeB.whatorganizeC.whattoorganizeD.howtoorganize【答案】1-5CBCAC6-10BDABC11-15BAABD二、根據(jù)適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?.Haveyoutriedthe__________(機(jī)件)?Butnoneofthemworks.2.Thehouseson__________(海岸)allovertheworldarepopularamongyoungpeopleinsummer.3.The___________(副本)ofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonehavebeenover100millionsince1997.4.Chongming____________(島嶼)isalittledifferentfromthoseinMaldives.5.Sadly,thesituationof_____________(國際的)societiesisbecomingworseandworse.6.Thismorning,theGreens____________(fix)thepipe,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit.7.Youmustn'tswimintheriver.Can'tyouseethesign?Sorry,I____________(notsee)it.8.Look!Thesnow___________(stop).Let'sgooutsidetomakeasnowman.9.Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet?Yes.I___________(take)itthismorning.10.___________(relax)afteraday'shardwork,heusuallygoesforawalkinthepark.【答案】units2.coasts3.copies4.Island5.International6.werefixing7.didn’tsee8.hasstopped9.took10.Torelax三、句子翻譯1.在一天辛苦工作后，他設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)上交了讀書報(bào)告。After_____________________________,he______________________________________________.2.他的自行車撞到了巖石上，然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動了。His________________________________andhe____________________________________________.3.當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)山項(xiàng)的時(shí)候，我們筋疲力盡。By___________________________________,we____________________________________________.4.通過讀中國古典四大名著你提高了歷史知識嗎？Haveyou______________________________________thefourgreat___________________________?5.進(jìn)行線上旅游為我開創(chuàng)了一個(gè)全新的世界。Taking________________________________________________________________________________.6.直到他爸爸回來，他才會繼續(xù)給妹妹讀這個(gè)感人的故事。He____________________________________________untilhisfather_________________________.【答案】1.ahardday’swork;managedtohandinhisbookreportontime2.bikecrashedagainsttherocks;foundhimselfunabletomove3.thetimewefinallyreachedthetopofthehill;weretiredout4.improvedyourknowledgeofhistorybyreading;classicalChinesenovels5.onlinetoursopensupawholenewworldtome6.won’tcontinuedreadingthistouchingstorytohissister;comesback【2023年南京市玄武區(qū)中考一模英語試題】五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語篇內(nèi)容完整正確。started;comeupwith;save;filledwith;thousandsofAsweallknow,toomuchrubbishisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhas____61____agreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforrubbish.RadenRoroHendarti____62____a“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三輪車）andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenqueuetoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandotherrubbishforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,thereare____63____books.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerisquickly____64____rubbish.Itisthensortedoutandsentforrecyclingorsale.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeand____65____theearth.”【答案】61.comeupwith62.started63.thousandsof64.filledwith65.save【解析】本文講述了印度尼西亞的一位婦女創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)“垃圾圖書館”，把書借給孩子們，換取垃圾，以便保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】句意：印度尼西亞爪哇島的一名婦女想出了一個(gè)好主意——把書借給孩子們，以換取垃圾。由句中“agreatidea”知，此句是說想出一個(gè)好主意，comeupwith“想出”，由“has”知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，come的過去分詞不變，故填comeupwith?！?2題詳解】句意：RadenRoroHendarti創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)“垃圾圖書館”，希望讓孩子們多讀書，也讓他們意識到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。由句中“a‘trashlibrary’”知，此句是說創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)“垃圾圖書館”。start“開始，創(chuàng)辦”，動詞，此句為一般過去時(shí)，故填started?！?3題詳解】句意：在Raden工作的圖書館里，有成千上萬本書。由“books”知，此句是說這個(gè)圖書館里有成千上萬本書。thousandsof“成千上萬”，故填thousandsof?！?4題詳解】句意：他們都帶著垃圾袋，Raden的三輪車很快就裝滿了垃圾。由句中“Theyallcarrytrashbags”知，此句是說三輪車很快就裝滿了垃圾。befilledwith“充滿，裝滿”，故填filledwith?！?5題詳解】句意：她說：“為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，拯救地球，我們都應(yīng)該照顧好我們的垃圾?！庇删渲小癢eallshouldtakecareofourtrashinorderto”知，此句是說為了拯救地球，應(yīng)該照顧好垃圾。save“拯救”，動詞，inordertodosth.“為了做某事”，此處用原形，故填save。六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）86.假如你要參加年級的英語演講活動，請仔細(xì)閱讀以下海報(bào)，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”為題，寫一篇演講稿。YourIdeasNeededOurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechCompetition.Yourspeechshouldincludethefollowingpoints:●Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing?●Whydoyoukeepdoingit?Howdoyoukeepdoingit?●Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyourlife?注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”.Wecangetknowledgeinmanyways.Readingisoneofthebestways.Readingmakesmeopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.ItmakesmelearnalotofthingsthatIhaveneverknownbefore.SoIbuylotsofdifferentbooks.SometimesIalsoborrowbooksfromothersorthelibrary.IalsomakeareadingplansothatIcanhaveenoughtimetoread.Readingmakesmylifemeaningfulandcolourful.WhenIfeelsad,readingmakesmehappy.Iwillkeepitallmylife.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【解析】①題材：本文是一篇演講稿，介紹自己一直堅(jiān)持做的事情。②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。③提示：題目要求根據(jù)提示介紹自己一直堅(jiān)持做的事情，包括什么事，為什么做這件事，怎么樣這件事，以及它對自己生活的影響等內(nèi)容。寫作時(shí)注意適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。[寫作步聚]第一步，引入主題，表明自己一直堅(jiān)持做的事情。第二步，根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，依次介紹自己為什么喜歡這件事，以及怎樣做這件事。第三步，談這件事對自己生活的影響。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①oneof...……之一②openupmyeyes打開我的眼界③makeaplan做一個(gè)計(jì)劃[高分句型]①ItmakesmelearnalotofthingsthatIhaveneverknownbefore.（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）②IalsomakeareadingplansothatIcanhaveenoughtimetoread.（sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothi