從2020年-2023年全國卷高考來看短文改錯的技巧與方法課件-高三英語二輪復(fù)習

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---從2020-2023年全國卷真題來看

短文改錯的方法與技巧Rules文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除

把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。不計分。修改

在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Rules文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤的增加、刪除或修改。

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。不計分。

在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。增加（1個）刪除（1個）修改（8個）每句中最多有兩處，僅涉及一個單詞

Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.（2023全國甲卷）WaysoutStep1.

讀全文,明大意,定時態(tài)Step2.

逐句研讀Step3.

復(fù)讀檢查：大小寫、拼寫等四不改原則

1.

單詞拼寫不改.2.

大小寫不改.3.

詞序句子意思不改.4.

標點符號不改.

改什么

prep./n./v./v-ing,v-ed,to+v./adj./adv./conj./a,an,the......①Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.(2023甲)②Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.(2023甲)③Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.(2023乙)∧be_____made___a______becomes_________chosewhose④Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.(2023乙)⑤Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.(2023乙)⑥Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.(2023乙)__and_______________saidwashwere⑦However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.(2022甲)__________________∧becametostayingsohow⑧Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.(2022乙)

⑨Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.

(2022乙)When/If___________________liveyoucausingwhichare______⑩Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble(2021甲)?Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.(2021甲)__________________∧istofewtheirtalkingkeep?Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.(2021乙)?

Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.

(2021乙)?Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!(2021乙)_______________________tidywhenever/whenishope?TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.(2020年1卷)?I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.(2020年2卷)__________________∧simplefriedprepareto

?Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.(2020年2卷)?Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.(2020年3卷)_______startedbut/yet____________∧ahavedoesn’tto

動詞形（非謂語，細辨別）謂語動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致

（be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞等）固定搭配非謂語動詞：做定語：①看動作有無發(fā)生；②看與所修飾的名詞的主被動關(guān)系做狀語：①表目的用todo;②看與句子主語的主被動關(guān)系不規(guī)則形式

①Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.(2023甲)②Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.(2022乙)③Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.(2021甲)____________________________butterfliesbeautifulbicyclesfriends

④Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.(2021乙)⑤NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.(2020年1卷)⑥Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.(2020年2卷)⑦Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.(2020年3卷)___________________________disheschopsticksvacationfamily

名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：單數(shù)（a/an/the/零冠詞)復(fù)數(shù)（oneof...,some,several,many,afew,different,various...)不可數(shù)名詞：零冠詞/theTips?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞：homework,housework,weather,news,advice,information,scenery,progress,equipment,fun,luggage,furniture,wealth,health,knowledge,experience，exercise...（鍛煉）（經(jīng)驗）

①Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.(2023甲)②However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair...Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.(2023乙)_______butterflies_________beautiful____finally____true

③Ifeltsocloselytohim...ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.(2022甲)④Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.(2022乙)⑤Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.(2021甲)___________________________________closesohowgreatwhenmost

⑥What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.(2021乙)⑦TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.(2020年1卷)I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.(2020年2卷)⑧Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.(2020年3卷)concerned__________family___________________________mental______moresimplesure______sure

還要注意形和副形容詞：①作定語：修飾名詞②作表語：位于連系動詞之后③作賓補④作狀語

⑤比較級和最高級副詞：①作狀語：修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞作或整個句子②比較級和最高級

①Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.(2023甲)②LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.(2023乙)③MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.(2022甲)④Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.(2022甲)_________usherboth

⑤Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.(2022乙)⑥Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.(2021甲)⑦That’sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!(2021乙)______________________________When/Ifcausingmorefewtheirmy______hoping

⑧ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.(2020年1卷)⑨BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.(2020年2卷)⑩Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.(2020年3卷)_________∧∧____thetomeyourshe

人稱代詞：主格&賓格指示代詞：this/that/these/those反身代詞【疑問代詞&關(guān)系代詞

見后】物主代詞：形容詞性&名詞性代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)pron.主格Iyouhesheitweyoutheypron.賓格mehimheritusyouadj物主代詞myyourhisherouryourtheirn.物主代詞反身代詞myselfhim-selfher-selfitselfyoumineyoursyour-selfhishersitsitsoursour-selvesyoursyour-selvesthemtheirsthem-selves①Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.(2023甲)②Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.(2023乙)③Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercises.(2022乙)④Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble(2021甲)∧∧_____oftois

⑤Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.(2021乙)⑥AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.(2020年1卷)⑦I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.(2020年2卷)∧∧___from/byonto

⑧ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.(2020年2卷)____so

介詞短語要記住固定搭配要記牢動詞要看是否為及物動詞句意邏輯也關(guān)注常考介詞（短語）：despite,inspiteof,regardlessof,inaddition(to),aswellasbecause(of),instead(of),asaresult(of),agreatmany(of),oneday,thisFriday,lastweek,nextmonth,everyyear...

①Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.(2023甲)②Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.(2023乙)③ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.(2020年1卷)

__________∧∧abecomesthethe

④Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple._______ahave冠詞

可數(shù)名詞：單數(shù)（a/an/the/零冠詞）復(fù)數(shù)(特指有the，否則無)不可數(shù)名詞：零冠詞/the零冠詞口訣：月季星期節(jié)假洲呼語頭銜職務(wù)前三餐球類慣用語學科棋類名詞前冠詞

a/an:①_____univeristyinAsia②_____umbrella③_____one-eyedman④______uniquestyle⑤_____eight-hundred-wordarticle⑥____Europeancity⑦______hourandahalf⑧________honestboy

⑨______oftenoverlookedproblem⑩_____uglyman?Thereis____“U”,_______“m”and____“P”inthewordjump.元音字母≠元音音素aanaaanaananananaana

①MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.(2023甲)②Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect....Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.(2023乙)

and__________________________whichchosewhoseandsaid

③ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.(2022甲)④Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.(2022乙)⑤Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.(2022乙)_________________________sohowandWhen/Ifwhich

⑥Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.(2021甲)⑦Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.(2021乙)⑧FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside....Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.(2020年1卷)⑨Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.(2020年2卷)______________________________________whenmosttidywhenever/whenanduntil/tillwhich

⑩Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice....ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.(2020年2卷)Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus....Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.(2020年2卷)_____________________startedbut/yetsosurethat

連接詞連接副詞：①表遞進：besides,inaddition(to...),what’smore,what’sworse②表轉(zhuǎn)折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still③表因果：therefore,thus,hence并列連詞：①and,but/yet,or,for,so,while(然而),when(這時突然)

②notonly...butalso....,either...or...,neither...nor...從屬連詞：

連接詞從屬連詞：①定語從句②名詞性從句③狀語從句

關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞指物先行詞指人which,that,whose,aswho,whom,that,whose,as關(guān)系副詞先行詞表時間先行詞表地點先行詞表原因whenwherewhythat&why不用于非限定性定語從句名詞性從句連接詞連接副詞thatwhenwherewhathowwhether/if不充當從句的任何成分why連接代詞whichwhowhomwhosewhateverwhicheverwhoverwhomeverhowever在從句中充當主、賓、表、定語在從句中充當狀語asif/asthough,because（只引導(dǎo)表語從句）wheneverwherever＋adj./adv＋n狀語從句方式：時間：when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime,no...sooner...than,hardly/scarecely/barely...when...地點：where原因：because,as,since,nowthat,inthat結(jié)果：

sothat,so...that...,such...that目的：sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat條件：if,unless,as/solongas,incase,onconditionthat,providedthat,suppose/supposing(that)as,asif/though讓步：although,though,as,while,evenif/though,whether...or...,疑問詞+ever,nomatter+疑問詞

Skills1.動詞形，名詞數(shù)2.還要注意形和副3.非謂語，細辨別4.代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟