Unit5Firstaids重點(diǎn)單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語人教版選擇性

選修二Unit5FirstAid重點(diǎn)單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案technique n.技能;技術(shù);技藝（多指某一領(lǐng)域(如藝術(shù)、體育等)）的專門技術(shù)或技巧technologyn.技術(shù);工藝【含義比technique廣泛】technicaladj.技術(shù)的;工藝的techniciann.技術(shù)員，技師organ n.(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官;風(fēng)琴;organicadj.器官的;有機(jī)的organicallyadv.有機(jī)地；有組織地；器官上地

senseoftouch觸覺Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.盲人有敏銳的觸覺。TheBigDippercangiveyouasenseofdirectionwhenyouarelost.當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)北斗七星可以給你方向感。Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.狗的嗅覺很靈敏。【歸納總結(jié)】senseofsmell/taste/sight嗅覺/味覺/視覺asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感asenseofhumour/achievement/belonging幽默感/成就感/歸屬感monsense常識(shí)【完成句子】(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫)Ourheadteacheriswellknownfor________________________________________.Itiswithhistimelyguidancethat_______________________________________inthenewcampus.我們的班主任以他的幽默感和責(zé)任感而著稱。正是在他及時(shí)的指導(dǎo)下我們才能在新校園里有了歸屬感。（答案：hissenseofhumourandsenseofresponsibility；wecanhaveasenseofbelonging）minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的Sometimeswedon'tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings.有時(shí)對(duì)于一些小事我們會(huì)彼此意見不同。Asmallminorityvotedagainstthemotion.投票反對(duì)該提議的人占少數(shù)?！練w納總結(jié)】majoradj.主要的；重要的n.專業(yè)vi.主修majorin主修(2)minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族intheminority占少數(shù)a/theminorityof...少數(shù)...(3)majorityn.多數(shù)；大部分inthemajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)...【單句語法填空/完成句子】①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe_____________(minor)atthemeeting.②MyfriendismajoringFrenchatStanford.③The(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferwalkingtotakingabus.④Tomakeitcarriedoutbetter,wehave_____________________________________totheprogram.為了使該計(jì)劃更好地被執(zhí)行，我們對(duì)其做了一些小的改動(dòng)。（答案minority；in；majority；madesomeminorchanges）electricadj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的(用電操作的或者生電的)electricshock電擊；觸電electricaladj.用電的；與電有關(guān)的(與電有關(guān)的人或事物)electricityn.電能；電；electronicadj.電子的【用electric,electrical或electronic填空/完成句子】①It'ssohottoday,butthe_____________fanisn'tworking.②It'sOKtoleavean_____________applianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!③Thisdictionaryisavailablein_____________form.（答案electric；electrical；；electronic）nerve n.神經(jīng)nervousadj.神經(jīng)質(zhì)的;焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的nervouslyadv.神經(jīng)質(zhì)地;焦急地熟詞生義：nerven.膽量，勇氣lose/regainone’snerve失去/恢復(fù)勇氣looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的Wewearloosegarmentsinthesummer.我們在夏天穿寬松的衣服。Heloosenedthetie,butdidn'ttakeitoff.他松開了領(lǐng)帶，但是沒有把它解下來。Imusttakesomeexerciseandloosenupmymuscles.我必須運(yùn)動(dòng)一下，放松肌肉?！練w納總結(jié)】(1)eloose松動(dòng)；脫落letsb.loose釋放某人(2)loosenvt.解開或變松；放寬，放松loosenup(肌肉)松弛；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)；放松；(情況)緩和(3)looselyadv.放松地【單句語法填空/完成句子】①Thiskindofbehaviorcan(loose)yourconnectionwithyourfriends.②Shefastenedthebelt(loose)aroundherwaist..③Myassistanttooksomeexercisetoloosen_________hismusclesbeforerunning.④Whilehewalkedthedog,it_________andwashitbyacar.當(dāng)他遛狗的時(shí)候，狗掙脫開，被小汽車撞了。（答案loosen；loosely；up；gotloose）urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的Canyouetothephone—itsoundsurgent?你能來接個(gè)嗎？——聽起來挺緊急的。Wemustactswiftlytorespondtotheurgency.我們必須迅速就這一緊急狀況作出反應(yīng)。Thetasksforthepresentarethoseurgentlydemandedbythewar.當(dāng)前的工作是戰(zhàn)爭所迫切要求的一些工作。【歸納總結(jié)】(1)urgencyn.緊急；緊迫性(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強(qiáng)烈要求做某事haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)(3)urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地【單句語法填空/完成句子】Thereis________urgentneedformorehospitalbeds.②【2018浙江完形填空】Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof____________(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.③NewYorkofficialssaidthey(urgent)neededmasksandrespirators.④【2017全國1卷完形填空】neverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguage.（答案an；urgency；urgently；tolearn)easevi.&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在1.Thismedicinewilleaseyouofyourpain.這種藥會(huì)緩解你的痛苦。2.Asmileisasignthatyouarehappy,whichhelpsputpeopleatease.微笑表示你感到高興，它能使人感到自在。3.Idon’tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在這個(gè)陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在。4.Tompassedtheexamwithease.湯姆輕易地通過了考試。【歸納總結(jié)】(1)withease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；輕松一下(2)easeone'smind使某人安心easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)【寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義】LisatoldmethatshefeltateasewithBernard.2.Theputerispopularforitsgooddesignandeaseofuse.3.Ididmybesttomakehimfeelateasebeforetheinterview.4.Iwillgiveyousomethingtoeasethepain.5.Itwouldeasemymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.【單句語法填空/完成句子】Theboydidn'tfeelpletely_____easewhenhewasaskedtosingapopsongbeforethewholeclass.②Toputhimease,Ipouredhimacupoftea.③Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablegreater_____________easethaneverbefore.④Notonlywillawidevarietyofinterestsandhobbiesenrichtheschoollife,butalsotheywill．各種各樣的興趣與愛好不僅將會(huì)豐富學(xué)校生活，而且會(huì)緩解我們的壓力。（答案at；at；with；easeourstress）swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下n.燕子Itookabiteoftheapple,chewedandswallowed.我咬了一口蘋果，嚼了嚼，咽了下去。Shewasquicklyswallowedupinthecrowd.她很快消失在人群里。IfIeverebackIsupposeI'llhavetoswallowmywords.要是哪天我回來了，我想我就得收回前言。Oneswallowdoesn'tmakeasummer.(諺)一燕不成夏?！練w納總結(jié)】swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉強(qiáng)咽下swallowup吞并；兼并；耗盡；淹沒swallowone'swords口齒不清地說；收回前言【單句語法填空/完成句子】①Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard____________(swallow).②Mostofmysalarygetsswallowed______bytherentandbills.③Itismostimportanttochewyourfood,whethervegetablesormeat,beforeyouswallowit．（答案toswallow；up；down）wrapvt.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住Shewrappedthebabyinablanket.她把嬰兒裹在了一條毯子里面。Ascarfwaswrappedaroundhisneck.他的脖子上圍著一條圍巾?！練w納總結(jié)】(1)wrap...up把……包起來wrapuppresents包禮物(2)wrapA(up)inB用B把A包起來wrapAround/aroundB用A把B包起來【單句語法填空/完成句子】Itisakindoffoodmadebyrice_______(wrap)inbambooleaves.②Remembertowrapit,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.③Weintendtowrapthemabigparcelandpostittoyourschool.④Ispenttheevening____________________________________________________________．我花了一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間把新年禮物都包了起來。（答案wrapped；up；in；wrappinguptheNewYear’spresents）slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走；把…悄悄放在Itwassuchagoodchance.Howcouldsheletitslipaway?這是如此好的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么輕易放過了呢？Hebegantoslipintodebt.他開始欠債了。I'msorryIsaidthat.Itjustslippedout.對(duì)不起我說了這樣的話，這不過是無意中說出口的?！練w納總結(jié)】slipaway消失；消亡slipinto悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進(jìn)入(困難或不愉快的處境)slipout溜出；無意說出【單句語法填空/完成句子】①Imeanttobuysomemilk,butitpletely________(slip)mymind.②Thistime,Radforddidnotletherchanceslip______．③Wecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeslipping______theconversation.④Itwaswhilehisfatherwassleepingthattheboy______________________________．就是在他爸爸睡覺的時(shí)候，小男孩溜出了他的房間。（答案slipped；away；into；slippedoutofhisroom）operatorn.接線員；操作員operatev.操作，運(yùn)營，做手術(shù)operationn.操作，運(yùn)營，手術(shù)【拓展】operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)inoperation在運(yùn)作中eintooperation開始工作putsthintooperation把…付諸實(shí)施delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期（做某事；耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱（的時(shí)間）；推遲Allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutdelay.所有這些措施必須及時(shí)完成，不得延誤。Hedelayedtakingaction,whichcausedagreatloss.他沒有立即采取行動(dòng)，這造成了很大的損失?！練w納總結(jié)】delaydoingsth.延遲做某事withoutdelay毫不遲疑；立刻，馬上adelayof...耽擱……【單句語法填空】Initially,theychosetodelay_______(report)thenews.②Whenthe(delay)flightwilldepartdependsontheweather.（答案reporting；delayed）bleedingn.流血；失血

bleedvi.（bled，bled）流血；失血

bloodn.血;血液bleedtodeath流血而死bleedfor為……流血犧牲【單句語法填空】1.Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________（bleed）.2.Withoutgettingfirstaid，hewouldslowlybleed__________death.3.Ifaperson________________（bleed）badly，pressacleanclothonthe______________（bleed）pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.（答案bleeding；to；isbleeding；bleeding）panicvi.&vt.（使）驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌IpanickedwhenIsawsmokeingoutoftheengine.我看見發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冒煙時(shí)，我驚慌了。There'snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.對(duì)考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。Iphonedthedoctorinapanic,cryingthatIgotinjured.我驚慌失措地打給醫(yī)生，哭著說我受傷了。【歸納總結(jié)】（1）panicover/at因…而恐慌；對(duì)…感到驚慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使倉皇行事;使倉促行動(dòng)（2）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（動(dòng)作）beinapanic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）【注意】panic的過去式、過去分詞為panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking。【單句語法填空】①Ipanicked_________thefiercebearsomuchthatIleftthereatonce.②Manylandowners______________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.③Janegotinto_________panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.④Thegirlis_________apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.(答案over;werepanicked;a;in)interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷Sorrytointerrupt,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.對(duì)不起打擾一下，有人要見你。Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.我們暫停本節(jié)目，插播一條重要新聞。Iworkedfortwohourswithoutinterruption.我連續(xù)工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！練w納總結(jié)】（1）interruptsb./sth.（withsth.）（因某事）打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby被……打斷（2）interruptionn.打斷；打擾withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的1.Timewasrunningoutandtheyweregettingdesperate.時(shí)間越來越少，他們越來越感到絕望。2.Weweredesperatetoknowwhohadgotthescholarship.我們非常想知道誰獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。3.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷路的人非常需要水。【歸納總結(jié)】.（1）bedesperateabout...對(duì)……絕望bedesperatefor...極想要……bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事（2）desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地【單句語法填空】①Themanintheriver___________________(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.②MrGreenwasdesperate____________work