甘肅省蘭州市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

蘭州一中202020211學(xué)期高一年級期中考試試題英語說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時只交答題卡。第I卷選擇題（共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputalotofcareintoevaluatingeveryapplication(申請).Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmit(提交)yourapplicationthroughthemonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsmittee.pleteandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstepbystepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMidDecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardmunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicacplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionmitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellenceofallkinds,perspectives(觀點；視角)formedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofallsortsofresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clicks://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1．Wherecanyoufindstepbystepinformationofhowtoapply?A．monApplication. B．CoalitionApplication.C．ApplicationTips. D．UniversalCollegeApplication.2．WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A．November1. B．March1.C．January1. D．May1.3．WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A．Uniqueperspectives. B．Strongpersonalqualities.C．Specialtalents. D．Academicacplishment. BRichasaKingWilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水馬桶),papertowels,orridinglawnmower(除草機).Howdidhegetby?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.Entirenationstrembled(顫抖)beforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn'tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw(電鋸).GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you'dthinkI'dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Iparemywealthwiththatoflivingperson:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.Thegreed(貪婪)IfeeltowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors,Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You'dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday'sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanybankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatouragefromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers'fancyfurnitureandmyownoldFormicawillseemequallyshabby(寒酸的),Ican'tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getby"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Succeedasaking. B.Dealwithplains.C.Getsomeextramoney. D.Liveinasatisfactoryway.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtoparelivesinthepastandpresent?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto.A.tellustobecontentwithlife B.warnustoliveinasimplewayC.leachustolearnlessonsfromlife D.encourageuslostruggleforwealthWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Uncaring. D.Cautions.CItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocialeconomicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopreschoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeers(同齡人)inlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefouryearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocialeconomicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocialeconomicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectual(智力的)skillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocialeconomicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparentchildinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programparesquiteclearlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovereeducationalunfairness.Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A．Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B．Thelatestartoftheprogram.C．Thedisapprovalfromchildren.D．Thelongperiodoftime.9．Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren’sperformance?A．Thenumberoffamilymembers. B．Theintelligenceoftheirparents.C．Theparentchildmunication. D．Theteacherstudentrelationship.10．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bymakingparisons. B．Bylistingfigures.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bydrawingconclusions.第二節(jié)閱讀補全(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)BeingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight'srest.11.Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.12.Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,becausethiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)andwillenergizeyou.13.Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewing(咀嚼)gumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.14.You’llgetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.15.A.KeepitcoolB.CalmdownandsleepC.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD.GooutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE.MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF.Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）WhenIwasayoungboygrowingupinNorthDakota,mygrandparentswerefarmers;AndIrememberthehugegardenthatmyGrandma16．Ipromiseyouitwasabout4,000squaremetres．Well,17itseemedthatwaytome!She18thegardenallbyhand,withahoe(鋤頭)andsomewater．Eachspringthegardentookshapefromcoldflatearth,whichshechangedthroughmuchhardworkintorowsofhillsreadyfor19．Iespeciallyremember20Grandmaplantpotatoes．Grandmahad21potatoesfromlastyear．Shestoredthemwiththerestoftheharvestintheoutdoorcellar(地窖),wherevegetableswerekeptsafelyall22.Whenspringcame,we23lastyear'spotatoesandplantedeachpieceintoahillofsoilinthegarden．Ithoughtwewouldnever24theendoftheplantingworkeventhougheverybodywashelping!Beforelongthegardenbecamefully25becauseofsunnydays,warmertemperaturesandrain．26itneededlotsofhoeingandwateringbyGrandmaandherhelpertohaveaharvest．Butitprovidedvegetablesthroughoutthesummer,untilthefinal27whencoldweathersetin．BythetimeThanksgivingdinner28,thegroundatmygrandparent'sfarmoftenwouldbecoveredwithsnowandwe'dbe29foralongwinter．Warminsidethehouse,aroundThanksgivingdinner,welookedthroughwindowsatbare(光禿的)treebranches(樹枝)inthe30garden．Ourwholefamilywould31potatoesandothervegetablesfromthe32．Andofcoursewonderfulpumpkin(南瓜)pie…Icansmellitnow!It's33howapumpkinpiecanmakeme34yearsofThanksgivingdinners,andhowthatwarmth35inmyheart．16．A．shared B．owned C．controlled D．found17．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast18．A．lookedafter B．showedoff C．tookover D．broughtup19．A．watering B．moving C．planting D．giving20．A．helping B．watching C．making D．spying21．A．sold B．chosen C．saved D．spotted22．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter23．A．a(chǎn)te B．cut C．fried D．grew24．A．reach B．hear C．use D．cover25．A．important B．popular C．a(chǎn)ctive D．peaceful26．A．ForexampleB．Ofcourse C．Inreturn D．Afterall27．A．flavour B．celebration C．harvest D．vacation28．A．continued B．followed C．ended D．a(chǎn)rrived29．A．right B．ready C．fit D．safe30．A．changing B．sleeping C．tiny D．poor31．A．enjoy B．want C．send D．buy32．A．market B．garden C．store D．farm33．A．difficult B．doubtful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．crazy34．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．understand C．realize D．remember35．A．races B．passes C．remains D．jumps第II卷非選擇題（共70分）單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Twentyyearshasgoneandmyhometownhaschangedbeyondr___________.Tobehonest,Iwas____________(完全地)frightenedbythethunderjustnow.I_________thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.Hehaspaidseveralo_________visitstoourcountrysincehecametopower.Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedto____________(恢復(fù))fromtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)overtime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Whileshopping,womencannothelp___________（說服）tobuysomethingtheydon’treallywant.Peopledevelopa_________(偏愛)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinr________.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,_________(埋頭)herheadinthebookinherhands.Theschoolhasasystemof_________(獎勵)andpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehaviour.單句語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________MrSmithgotangry?Eyedoctorsremendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam__________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.Besidesthehighspeedrailsystem,China_________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativefieldsoverthelastdecade.Everyonewantingtobesuccessfulhastopickthemselvesupandcontinuepracticing________theyreachagoal.Aseriesoflectures_________(be)scheduled.Theuniversityhasafewdozenlecturers,allof__________havegraduatedfromtopclassuniversities.Howlongwillitbe________hefinisheshishomework?Theteachertoldusthathe_________(teach)Englishsincehecamehere.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________(be)risingsince1990.Once________(find),anymistakemustbecorrected.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthedistantpast,friendsreliedoneachotherfortheirsurvival.Theyhuntedtogetheranddefendedeachotheragainst56.(danger)animalsandenemies.Inthosedays,ifyoudidn’thaveafriend,youwouldeitherstarve,57.（eat）orkilled.Nowadays,friendshipisn’t58.(exact)amatteroflifeanddeath.However.friendshipisstillofgreatimportanceandnothavingafriendissomethingtobe59.(concern)about.Mostpeoplelookuponafriendassomeonetheycandependonwhentheyaregoing60.timesoftrouble.Insuchtimes,friendsprovidethemwithemotionalsupportandsometimesfinancialhelp.Itisinthesetroubledtimes61.theyfindoutwhotheirtruefriendsare.Asanoldsaying62.(go),intimesofsuccess,friendswillbeplenty;intimesof63.(suffer),notoneintwenty.Andthereisanothersaying64.saysyoucanhardlymakeafriendinayear,butyoucaneasilyupsetoneinanhour.Sodoyourbesttogetalongwithandbegratefultoallthose65.arewillingtosidewithyouevenwhenyouareinthewrongastheyaretruefriends.56.________ 57.________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________ 65._________短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateintomyownlanguageeverythingwhichIcameacrosswhileIwasreading.Myteacheradvisedmyselftokeepadiary.Ifollowedheradvicesandputdown100wordsorsooneachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfwithsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteastoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikedittoomuchthathereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordswereagreatencouragementtome.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校上周剛舉辦了“漢服節(jié)”（theHanfuFestival）活動，你的外國朋友Peter對此非常感興趣，請你給他寫封信。信的內(nèi)容包括：活動的目的：了解漢服，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化；活動內(nèi)容安排：主題講座，漢服舞蹈表演等；活動在同學(xué)中引起的反響。注意：詞數(shù)120左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________