高中英語人教版必修2習(xí)題Unit1Culturalrelics1.1

Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課時(shí)過關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyonesthefire.

答案:survived2Themovieissomovingthatitiswseeingoncemore.

答案:worth3Thebossaskedmetorthechairintheway.

答案:remove4HaveyouseenthehousewhichbtoMrGreen?

答案:belongs5Ourhousewillbe(裝飾)withbeautifulpictures.

答案:decorated6Idon’tlikethe(設(shè)計(jì))ofthetallbuilding.

答案:design7Please(想象)sittinginthesunallday!

答案:fancy/imagine8Doyou(懷疑)thathewillfinishtheworkontime?

答案:doubt二、單句改錯(cuò)1Shewillgotothecityinthesearchofherloststudent.答案:去掉第二個(gè)the2TheGreatWallisworthbeingseeing.答案:去掉being3Thisrecorderbelongstohis.答案:his→him4IwilldowhatIcantohelpyouinreturnyourhelp.答案:return后加for5TheChristmastreewasdecoratedofsomebellsandotherthings.答案:of→with6Threeworkerswereremovingfromthefactoryfornogoodreason.答案:removing→removed7Ihavenodoubtwhetherhewillpasstheexamination.答案:whether→that8Doyoufancygooutthisevening?答案:go→going三、完成句子1這兩個(gè)國家多年來一直處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。Thetwocountriesformanyyears.

答案:havebeenatwar2毫無疑問,我們隊(duì)將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。ourteamwillwinthegame.

答案:Thereisnodoubtthat3作為對(duì)他的幫助的報(bào)答,我決定給他買一輛汽車。Ihavedecidedtobuyhimacar.

答案:inreturnforhishelp4沒有人在這次事故中幸存下來。Noonewasableto.

答案:survivethisaccident5這些島嶼隸屬西班牙。Theislands.

答案:belongtoSpain四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空1ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,wasgiventhisnameseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.

答案:which;because2Itwasalsotreasure(decorate)withgoldandjewels,tookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.

答案:a;decorated;which3However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,whomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.

答案:to4Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom(move)toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgshespenthersummers.

答案:moved;where5(sad),althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnow(miss).

答案:Sadly;missing6Thiswasatimethetwocountrieswereatwar.

答案:when7ThereisnodoubttheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,wasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

答案:that;which;what★五、閱讀理解AFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡壘).In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(護(hù)城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldetotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.1HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?A.Forover800years.B.Since1350.C.Since1515. D.Forover200years.答案:D解析:盧浮宮是1793年才成為一個(gè)公共博物館的,距今200多年。2MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby.

A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisⅠC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld答案:A解析:由短文第二段第二句可以得知盧浮宮里的藝術(shù)品是由法國人民搜集來的。3Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalaceB.MonaLisaiskeptinItalyC.LeonardodaVincioncestayedinFranceD.theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople答案:C解析:由倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句可以推知,達(dá)·芬奇曾經(jīng)在法國生活過。4Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwillnotbestolen.B.Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwillnotbedamaged.C.Inpublicmuseumsartistscanstudytheworksofart.D.Inpublicmuseumseveryonecanenjoytheworksofart.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知道答案。BTheGreatWallofChinawasoncethoughttohavebeenbuiltentirelyduringtheQinDynastybetween221and207BC;itisnowbelievedtohavebeenstartedearlier.The15foothigh,25footwide,1500milelongstructurewasundoubtedlybuilttokeepoutinvadingenemies.Tothemonpeopleoftheempire,whohadbeenforcedtobuildthewall,itwasnotworthit,however.Thewall,andotherpublicworkspletedbytheQinDynasty,hadcausedgreatlossesonthewealthandhumanlifeofthecountry.Asaresult,anangrypopulationroseupinrebellionagainsttheQinDynasty,andin207BCtheHanDynastybegan.Becauseofitsrichhistoryandmagnificentappearance,theGreatWallattractsmanytourists,scientists,andhistorianstothisdayandwillcontinuetodosoforgenerations.5Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,theHanDynastywasabletoeintopowerbecause.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempireB.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalongC.themonpeoplerebelledagainsttheempirethathadforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWallD.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthinthecreationoftheGreatWall答案:C解析:從第二段可知,漢朝能建立是由于老百姓起來反抗逼迫他們修建長城的朝廷的結(jié)果。6Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriverB.invadingenemieswasaprobleminancientChinaC.themonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoorD.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated答案:D解析:縱觀全文,長城的建造是勞動(dòng)人民血汗和智慧的結(jié)晶,它的宏大規(guī)模,它的悠久歷史,它的文化價(jià)值,充分說明它是人類的偉大成就,并具有廣泛的審美意義。7Theauthorhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat.

A.QinshihuangwasnotthatcrueltothepeopleduringhistimeB.themonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWallC.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistenceD.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook答案:D解析:A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤;B和C兩項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在文章中直接提到了;只有D項(xiàng)是通過閱讀文章可以推斷出的作者觀點(diǎn)。★六、語篇填空Oneday,inthemiddleofclass,ateacheraskedherstudentstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsintheroomontwosheetsofpaper,1(leave)aspacebetweeneachname.Thenshetoldthemtothinkofthe2(nice)thingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmatesandwriteit3.

Ittooktherestoftheclassperiodtofinishtheir4(assign),andasthestudentslefttheroom,eachone5(hand)inthepapers.

ThatSaturday,theteacherwrotedownthename