2023年上海市中考英語二輪綜合復(fù)習(xí)-09 完形填空之記敘文（學(xué)生版）

重難點(diǎn)09完形填空之記敘文（學(xué)生版）

（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）

Γ?".

命題趨勢

中考生最為棘手的題型之一。它既考查對語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的

綜合運(yùn)用能力，又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用語言知識

的能力，根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。

滿分技巧

1.通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。

2.瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推

理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可

出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、

詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。

3.反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直

接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個(gè)單

詞的話，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。

4.驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：（1）文章是否順暢；（2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；

（3）所填單詞是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

完形填空的解題方法和技巧：

1）確定填入單詞的詞性。

2）根據(jù)短語的固定搭配。

3）固定的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。

4）利用冒號或者破折號。

5）利用句子在語段中的“地位”。

限時(shí)檢測

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Abook,astory,athingorapersoncanchangeyourmind.Patricia—a24-year-oldgirlhadnoideawhat

wouldhappenwhenshewentonholidayinSpain.Shehadjustgraduatedfromauniversity.Tocelebrateher

graduation,sheandherfriendswenttoSpaintorelaxbeforetheirbusylivesas1.Butshedidn,tlikethis

jobatthattimebecauseshethoughtcomparedwithdoctors,nursesseemtobe2important.

Onthefirstday,Patriciadecidedtogotothepooltoreadsomebooksafterlunch.Asshewas3there,

deepinherbook,sheheardasuddennoise.Andthemannexttoherjumpedoutofhischairand4OUt,“A

boyisdrowning!Help!”Themanthenrantothepoolandpulledoutayoungchildfromthewater.Hewasn,t

moving.

Atfirst,Patriciadidn,tdoanything.??Surelytherewassomeonemoreexperiencedthan5tohelpthis

child,,,shethought.She6andsawthatnoonewascoming.Ithadtobeher.

Patriciathrewdownherbookandrantothechild.Shepushedthemanasideand7said,"Γma

nurse.,,Atthemoment,shefeltthatthewordsweretrue.ShebeganadministeringCPR（實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）.A

fewminuteslater,theboycoughedandspat（吐）upthewater.8theboysatup,hisparentswerefinally

thereandPatricialeftquietly,happytoallowtheboytobewithhis9again.

Afterthat10event,Patriciafinallyunderstoodthatnursingwascertainlywhatshewantedtodo.

1.A.doctorsB.nursesC.teachers

2.A.betterB.moreC.less

3.A.lyingB.swimmingC.sleeping

4.A.laughedB.calledC.pointed

5.A.meB.himC.her

6.A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedaround

7.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.angrily

8.A.BecauseB.SinceC.As

9.A.friendsB.familyC.classmates

10.A.shockingB.su?prisingC.wonderful

WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn,twantto

tell11.

However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir12.

RebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebulliedSUfl?r（受苦）in13.Shesaysthat14she

alwaysheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappen15

her.

Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherfor

16agoodstudentandknowingalltheanswers.

Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,eveιyonewouldstartshouting

andsayingthatshewastooclever.ShetoldUSthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery17aboutthe

bullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But18,shehadafriendwhocouldtalktoandtheytold

theirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacherhelped19alot.Theyfound

ways20theproblemandthebullyingfinallystopped.

Butifyoudon,ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.

11.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.If

12.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studies

13.A.silencesB.silentlyC.silentD.silence

14.A.ifB.althoughC.whenD.unless

15.A.toB.atC.ofD.in

16.A.areB.isC.beingD.be

17.A.worryingB.worriesC.woιτyD.worried

18.A.unluckilyB.luckilyC.luckD.lucky

19.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her

20.A.dealingwithB.dealswithC.todealwithD.dealwith

Aftersayinggoodbyetomymom,Istartedofftoschool.Myhomewasnotfarfromschool,soIlikedgoing

toschool21.ThenIsawanoldwomanholdingahugebagwalkinginfrontofme.Ithoughtthatitmust

be22forhertocarrysuchahugebag,soImovedtowardsherandhelpedhercarrythebaguptoher

home.

Shegavemeapleasantsmileandsaid,??Thankyou,mychild."Thismademe23veιyhappy.

Whilecrossingapark24mywaytoschool,Isawtwolovelysquirrels（松鼠）fightingoveranut

onatree.Thatwasquite25.Itwasn,tuntiloneofthemranawaythatIrealizedIshouldgo.Atthe

crossing,Iturnedleftand26minuteslater,Isawariverwithtwoswans（天鵝）.27beautiful

swans!They28happilyintheriver.Imovedovertotheriverandlookedclosely.Thewaterwasso

clear29Icouldseewhatwasunderit.Iofferedapieceofbiscuittooneoftheswans.Imovedmy

handsoveritsfeather（羽毛）andfeltthesoftness.Iwasabouttogiveit30pieceofbiscuit,thoughit

swamaway.Ikeptonwalkingandafewminuteslater,Iarrivednearmyschool.Ismiledandwentinside.

21.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bysubwayD.ontheschoolbus

22.A.easyB?goodC.difficultD.convenient

23.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel

24.A.toB.onC.inD.of

25.A.funB.terribleC.boringD?popular

26.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

27.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

28.A.swimB.swamC.areswimmingD.wereswimming

29.A.toB.whoC.thatD.which

30.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

At9:30p.m.yesterday,Iwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.Itmademe31.

ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe32.Ididn,tknowwhoorwhatmadethesound.Itsoundedlike

someonewasknockingatmy33,butIlivedontheninthfloor!

Iwastooscaredtoopenmyeyes34thesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,butIwas

surepeoplewould35me."Therecan,tbeathiefoutthere,,,they,dsay.

4?Thereitisagain!,,Ishouted.Mymomcameintomyroomand36mewhatwasgoingon.Then

sheheardthestrangenoise,too.Shewentintothebathroom.IwantedtostopmymombecauseIwasafraidthat

37wouldhappentoher.Butshe38laughing.??It,sOK,deaι?It'sjustastrongwindmaking

yourcurtain（窗簾）shakeandknockthewindow.”

Iwasverysurprised.39then,Γvestartedthinkingmorecalmly.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Iwill

dolike_____40_mymomdidandfindoutthetruth.

31.A.scaredB.pleasedC.excitedD.relaxed

32.A.shoutB?soundC.cιyD.voice

33.A.windowB.doorC.floorD.bed

34.A.whenB.untilC.duringD.after

35.A.talkaboutB.stareatC.laughatD.careabout

36.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.said

37.A.somethinggoodB.goodsomethingC.somethingbadD.badsomething

38.A.startedB?wentC.stoppedD.kept

39.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.For

40.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

Itwasaveryfoggy（霧茫茫的）morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasdifficulttoseea

41thingorman.Buses,carsandtaxiswere42stoppedalongtheroadsideinthisweather,

becausedriverscouldn,tsee.Andpeoplewere43towalkontheroadsinordertokeepsafe.

Mr.Smith,abusinessman,hadaveryimportantdocumentto44atapostoffice.Hewasnewinthe

city.Someonetoldhimthenearestpostofficewasinthe45partofthecommunity,buthelosthisway

intheheavyfog.

Whenhewaswalking,suddenlyheknockedintoanoldwoman.Mr.Smithsaidsoιτytothewomanand

askedherto46him.Thenthewomanaskedhimwhyhewas47onhisway.Mι?Smithsaid

thathehadanimportantdocumenttosendbuthewaslost.TheoldwomanlaughedandofferedtotakeMr.Smith

tothepostoffice.

Theywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,48asquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,

theyarrivedatthe