上海浦東新區(qū)2021年高一上學期《英語》期中試卷與參考答案

上海市浦東新區(qū)2021年高一上學期《英語》期中試卷與參考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide-whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.D.Astudent.2.A.Allday.B.Onlyinthemorning.C.Onlyintheafternoon.D.Thesameasduringtheweek.3.A.$30.B.$35.C.$60.D.$70.4.A.About7:15.B.About7:30.C.About7:45.D.About8:00.5.A.Themanknewthewomanwouldcomehere.B.ThewomantooktheplaceofBettytoworktoday.C.Themanaskedthewomantocometowork.D.Bettyhasgoneabroad.6.A.Thedepartmentwillpayforthetrip.B.She’snotsureifshepaidforthetrip.C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.D.Everyonepaidforthetrip.7.A.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.B.Hewasabsentallweekbecauseofsickness.C.Hecalledtosaythathiswifehadbeeninjured.D.Hehadtobeawayfromschooltolookafterhiswife.8.A.ThewomanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.Thewomanhasn’tbeentoAustinbefore.C.ThewomanlikesAustinverymuch.D.ThewomanhasbeentoAustinbefore.9.A.She’stoobusytorunforclasspresident.B.Shewantstorunforclasspresident.C.Sheplanstoapplyforapart-timejob.D.Shehopesthemancanhelpher.10.A.Becausetheycan’tspeakEnglish.B.Becausethespeakerisspeakingtooquickly.C.Becausetheyarenotfamiliarwiththespeaker’stopic.D.Becausethespeaker’smicrophonegoeswrong.SectionB(10%)Directions：InSectionB,youwillhearonepassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Sheflewanairplane.B.Shegotretired.C.Shewentonahotairballoonride.D.Shemovedintoanewarea.12.A.Scared.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.D.Calm.13.A.Weshouldneverstoptryingtorealizeourdreams.B.Weshouldtakesportsseriouslyinspiteoftheoldage.C.Agoodinstructoristhekeytoasuccessfulskydiving.D.Noonecansucceedwithoutthesupportofhisfamily.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.15.A.Itcanincreasebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.16.A.Thewoman’smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.D.Intheeyeoftheman’smother,independenceisimportant.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(6%)1.Rainforests__________(cut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.（所給單詞適當形式填空）答案：arebeingcut2.Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inShanghaiinthelastfewyears.（所給單詞適當形式填空）答案：havetakenplace3.Didyoupredictthatsomanystudents________(volunteer)fortheCleanYourPlatecampaign?（所給單詞適當形式填空）答案：wouldvolunteer4.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolentothepolice.（用適當的單詞填空）答案：that5.Theresidents,_______homeshadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.（用適當的單詞填空）答案：whose6.Thebookhasbeenwell-receivedsinceit________(come)onthemarketin2019.答案：cameSectionB(8%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Timecapsuleisacontainer____7____(store)someobjectschosenasbeingtypicalofthepresenttime,buriedfordiscoveryinthefuture.Butwhatwasinsidea132-year-oldtimecapsule?Justfollowustolearnmore.A132-year-oldtimecapsulewasfoundinUtah.ItwasfirstburiedinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1887,after____8____(put)togetherbyaschoolcommittee.Whenthatschoolwaspulleddownin1959,thetimecapsulewasuncovered.Insidetherewaskindofalittlebitofeverything:photographs,astudentautographbook,andnewspapers._____9_____thefoldednewspapersappearedtobeingoodcondition,itwasnotpossibletotellthedates.Therewereevensmallitemslikeabutton,ribbonsandapebble.“ThecapsuletellsthestoryofearlyeducationinUtah,butitalsogoes____10____(deep),inshowingthewayspeoplewant____11____andtheirworktoberemembered.Ithinkthat'swhattimecapsulesareabout.Thosewhoburiedthetimecapsulethoughtit____12____showtheirreallifetopeopleoneday.It'sawayofkeepingthememoryof____13____theyfeltreallymatters.”saidAlanBarnett,thelocalgovernmentarchivistwholedthepublicunveiling.Thenews_____14_____(report)throughoutUtahnow,andwewillkeepyouupdated.答案：7.storing8.beingput9.Although10.deeper11.themselves12.would13.what14.isbeingreportedSectionC(10%)Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.acceptedB.actuallyC.absolutelyD.describedE.hostsF.normalG.originH.producedI.referJ.tendK.typicalHaveyouexperiencedcultureshock?Cultureshockreferstotheanxiety____15____whenapersonmovestoan____16____newenvironment.Thistermshowsthelackofdirection,thefeelingofnotknowingwhattodoorhowtodothingsinanewenvironment,andnotknowingwhichbehaviorisappropriate.Thefeelingofcultureshockcan____17____setinafterthefirstfewweeksofarrivinginanewcountry.Itisa____18____partofadjustingtonewfood,customs,language,peopleandactivities.Apersonwithcultureshockmay____19____toexperienceheadachesorstomachaches,easilytired,loneliness,hopelessness,distrustof____20____,painfulhomesickness,insomnia,oradesiretosleeptoomuchortoolittle.Theyarethe____21____symptomsofcultureshock.Cultureshockcanbe____22____asthephysicalandemotionaldiscomfortonesufferswhenlivinginanothercountryorplacedifferentfromhisorherplaceof____23____.Usually,thewaywelivedbeforeisnot____24____orconsiderednormalinthenewcountry.Everythingisachallenge,likenotspeakingthelanguageorusingtelephones.Learningthesymptomsandknowingaheadoftimeofhowtoprepareyourselfandhowtodealwithcultureshockcanmakeitaloteasiertoovercome.答案：15.H16.C17.B18.F19.J20.E21.K22.D23.G24.AIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Door-to-doorfooddeliveryservicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularincitiesduetothefastdevelopmentofe-commerceandthefast-pacedlifeinChina.Asfooddeliveryisextremely_____25_____inChina,itcreateslargeamountsofwasteduetotheplasticcontainers,bags,andchopsticksthatcomewitheachorder.Thisinturnhas_____26_____greatenvironmentalconcernsforthewastepackagingmaterials.WehavethereforeestimatedandpredictedthevolumeoffooddeliverypackagingwasteinChina.Theresultsshowthatthetotalamountofpackagingwaste_____27_____from0.2millionmetrictonsin2015to1.5millionmetrictonsin2017.Overpackagingisalsoaconcern.Thefooddeliverypackagingisnotthe_____28_____,thebetter.Instead,itisthemoreenvironmentalfriendly,thebetter.Therefore,itishightimethatregulationswere_____29_____tostoprestaurantsandcompaniesfromspendingtoomuchonunnecessarypackagingandwrapping.Also,smartpolicysuggestionsshouldbeprovidedto_____30_____thepressingissues,particularlyusingtheReduce,ReuseandRecycleenvironmentalfriendlypractices.AsthelargestcityinChina,Shanghaihasanimportantroleininnovatingandcontributingtoaglobalsolutiontotheproblemofwaste.Withover24millionpeoplelivinginShanghai,materialssustainability,particularlythatofplastics,isagreatissue._____31_____,deliverycompanieslikeSaucepanhavebegunto_____32_____theplasticusageofthefooddeliveryinShanghaibyusingbiodegradable(可降解的)packaginginthedeliveryprocess._____33_____,itencouragesconsumerstobothrecycletheirplasticbagsandstayinthebusinessbyrewardingcustomersforevery10usedbagsthattheyreturntothecompany.Themoredeliveryservicesthatpromotesustainability(可持續(xù)性),themoresupplierswillseethatthereisamarketforenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.ThefooddeliveryserviceplaysaroleinthecreationofwasteinChina,andinnovatinginthisspecificcontextcanmakeabig_____34_____inthenewplasticseconomy.25.A.unique B.crowded C.common D.wasteful26.A.resultedfrom B.contributedto C.dependedon D.belongedto27.A.rose B.fell C.varied D.differed28.A.fancier B.cheaper C.higher D.lower29.A.observed B.broken C.adopted D.forbidden30.A.deliver B.reflect C.improve D.handle31.A.OnthecontraryB.Inall C.Asaresult D.Forexample32.A.increase B.permit C.reduce D.forbid33.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead34.A.comment B.impact C.opportunity D.challenge答案：25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D31.D32.C33.B34.BSectionB(14%)Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ThefirsttwoyearsofStuartSinger’sretirementwerepureplay,killingtimeintheNewYorkCitybybikeandvisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.“Atsomepoint,IrealisedIshoulddomorethanthis,”saidMrSinger,aformerhighschoolteacher.NowMrSinger,74,andhiswifeMadine,69,areinvolvedintheRetiredandSeniorVolunteerProgramme.MrSingervolunteerswiththeCommunityHealthAdvocatesProgramme,whichstartedin2010.Theprogrammehelpsconsumerstoknowbetteraboutthehealthinsurancecoverage(醫(yī)療保險).Andithelpsthemtofindaccesstolow-costorfreecare.MrSinger’smaintaskistoanswerphonesfortheCommunityHealthAdvocates’helpline.“Therearelotsofcallsfromdifferentpeoplewhoneedmedicalcare,buttheycan’tgetitbecausetheirinsurancecompanywon’tpayforit,”hesaid.“Andyougottogothroughdoctors,andgetthepapersfilledout.Butwhenyougetitdone,yeah,itfeelsgood.”Thehelplinehelpsabout250callerseachweekandhassavedconsumers$12.1millionsinceitbegan.MrSingercomesinonceaweek,helping10callerseveryshift.Intotal,heestimateshehassavedNewYorkers$443,000.Despitethechallenges,theworkisajoy,notdrudgeryforMrSinger,whichinspiredhiswifetosignupforvolunteertrainingaftersheretiredinlate2014asvicepresidentoftheInsuranceInformationInstitute.Itputherfearofretirementatease.MrsSingertrainedwiththeAdvocacy,CounselingandEntitlementServicesProjectbeforebeingplacedwiththeActor’sFund,anationalhumanservicesorganizationforperformingartsandentertainmentprofessionalsfoundedin1882.“Itjustseemssounfairthatthesepeoplehavetroublefindinghousing,”saidMrsSinger.Sinceshestartedinearly2015,MrsSingerhashadmorethan270appointmentswithclients,fromtickettakerstoscreenwriterstodancers.“Havingsomeonehelpthemreallymeansalottothem,”MrsSingersaid.Muchofherworkishelpingclientswhoareapplyingforaffordablehousingsortthroughavarietyofincomesourcestheyreceive.“Itkeepsthemindgoing,”MrsSingersaid.“Itkeepsthesociallifegoing,andI’mdoingsomething.”35.Inparagraph2thisrefersto_________.A.ridingbikesinNewYorkCity B.visitingmuseumsandartgalleriesC.spendingMrSinger’slifepurelyforfun D.teachinginahighschool36.Theworddrudgeryinparagraph6mostprobablymeans________.A.tiringtraining B.boringworkC.inspiringtraining D.excitingwork37.WhatdoesMrsSingerthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Meaningful. B.Easy. C.Affordable. D.Relaxing.38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LiveaSimpleLifeafterRetirementB.AdapttoSocialLifeafterRetirementC.FindRewardsinVolunteeringafterRetirementD.OvercomeDifficultiesinVolunteeringafterRetirement答案：35.C36.B37.A38.C(B)KuringaiChaseNationalParkGuidedWalksandNatureActivitiesSUNDAYMAY7EASYEarlyMorningStrollinUpperLaneCoveValleyMeetat7:30a.m.attheendofDayRD,Cheltenham,whilethebushisalivewithbirdsong.Roundtrip:4hoursFRIDAYMAY12MEDIUMPossumprowlMeet7:30p.m.atSeaforthOvalcarpark.Enjoythepeaceofthebushatnight.Lovelywaterviews.Bringtorchandwearnon-slipshoesassomerockclimbinginvolved.Coffeeandbiscuitssupplied.Duration:2hoursSUNDAYJUNE4HARDBaimeBasinTrackMeet9:30a.m.Track#8,WestHeadRoad,MagnificentPittwaterviews.VisitBeechwoodcottage.Bringlunchanddrink.Somesteepsections.Reasonablefitnessrequired.FRIDAYJUNE6EASYPoetryaroundacampfireMeet7:00p.m.KalkaariVisitorCenter.Shareyourfavouritepoemoroneofyourownwithagrouparoundagentlycrackingfire.Drinksandfoodtofollow.Bringacupandablanket(orachair).Cost:$4.00perperson.Duration:2.5hoursSUNDAYJUNE25EASYMorningWalkatMitchellParkMeet8:30a.m.entrancetoMitchellPark,MitchellParkRd.Cattaiforapleasantwalkwanderingthroughrainforest,riverflatsanddryforesttoswampland（沼澤地）.Binoculars（雙筒望遠鏡）amusttobringasmanybirdslivehere.Finishwithmorningtea.Duration:3hoursGRADINGEASYsuitableforALLfitnesslevelsMEDIUMforthosewhoPERIODICALLYexerciseHARDonlyifyouREGULARLYexercise39.Ifyouseldomexercise,prefernaturetoliteratureandareusedtogettingupearly,you’remostlikelytojoin__________.A.EarlyMorningStrollinUpperLaneCoveValleyB.BaimeBasinTrackC.PoetryaroundacampfireD.MorningWalkatMitchellPark40.Ifyouwanttoenjoythepeaceofthebushatnight,youarerequiredto__________.A.meetat7:30p.m.June6 B.bringslipperswithyouC.prepareatorch D.climbrocksfortwohours41.Intheactivity“MorningWalkatMitchellPark”,onemayhavenochanceto___________.A.appreciatebirdwatching B.enjoymountainclimbingC.takearelaxingwalk D.havemorningtea答案：39.A40.C41.BSectionC8%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.LearningIsEverywhereandAnytimeEmployeesnowadaysarefacedwithmajorchangesintheirworkinglife.Besidestheirdailytasksandresponsibilities,theyarealsolearners.Specifically,theyarelearnersfacedwithaninformationoverloadandaboveall,alimitedamountoftime.Inordertocatchalltheopportunitieslearninghastooffer,learningshouldbeabletooccuranywhere,atanytime.___42___Thisfirstchallengeforallthelearnersinvolvedinthee-learningareaisthatyourcontentsshouldbeavailableonsmartphonesandmobileInternetdevices,oryouwon’thaveanychancetobecompetitiveinthee-learningfield.___43___Didyouknowthattherateofinformationhastripled(增長三倍)inthelast3yearsalone?Peopleareoverloadedwithtoolsandneedguidancetolearnhowtolearninthedigitalage.____44____Micro-learningmakeslearningeasierwithsmallerlearningunitsandshort-term-focusedactivities.Asexpertssay,repetitivelearningthroughputtingthelearningprocessintodailyroutinesishighlyeffective.Andyoucanimprovethelearnerexperiencebyofferingso-calledlearningnuggetinanATAWADACstyle:AnyTime,AnyWhere,AnyDevice,AnyContent.____45____Increasethecompletionrate.Givevisibilitytoonboardingprogrammes:newcomerscanhaveaccesstoentry-levelprogrammeseverywhereandatanytime.Givefeedbackbeforeoraftertraininglessons.A.Howtoincreasemicro-learning?B.Herearesomebenefitsofmicro-learning.C.It’simportanttoknowrepetitivelearningtoo.D.Micro-learningformsananswerforlearner’schallenges.E.Besides,peoplearefacedwithaninformationoverload.F.Itshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationthelimitationsoftheindividual答案：42.F43.E44.D45.BIV.TranslationDirections：Translatethefollowi