廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

玉林市2023年秋季期高二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)(本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workoutinthegym.B.Runwithafriend.C.Walkinthepark.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.4.WherewillthespeakersmeetTony?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthetheater.C.Intheclassroom.5WhyisJohnunhappy?A.Helostsomepictures.B.Thekidsmakethewallsdirty.C.Hisbusinessisdoingbad.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatisDr.Millerlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Devoted.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Atourist.B.Aticketseller.C.Amuseumworker.9.Whatcanpeoplebringintothemuseum?A.Snacks.B.Cola.C.Cameras.10.Howmuchdoanadultandachildneedtopayforthetickets?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesn’tAnnieconsiderbeinganengineer?A.Sheispooratscience.B.Sheisafraiditisn’twell-paid.C.Shethinksitwillbehardwork.12.What’sAnnie’snativelanguage?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.13.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAnnie’scareerplan?A.Wise.B.Confusing.C.Silly.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherewasthefishfrom?A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.China.15.Whatmakesthefishunusual?A.Itsage.B.Itssize.C.Itshabitat.16.What’sthesituationofthefishnow?A.Thespeciesisdecreasingrapidly.B.Thefishcanbeseeneasilyinthewild.C.It’spossibletoleaveitsoriginalhabitat.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceofparent-childrelationship.B.Parents’viewsonanewcourse.C.Householdskillslearnedatschool.18.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthebenefitofthenewcourse?A.Childrenmaybecomeintelligent.B.Childrencanlookafterthemselves.C.Childrenmaydeveloptheirinterests.19.WheredoesWangprobablywork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdidHusayabouthouseholdcourses?A.Theymakestudentsfeelstressed.B.Theyhelpdevelopstudents’interests.C.Theyshouldbebasedonstudents’choices.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomeofthebestshoppingmallsintheworld.MallofAmerica(Minnesota,theUnitedStates)Itisn’tjustashoppingcenter;it’sadestination.Therearemorethan520stores,50restaurants,morethan30specialty(特產(chǎn))foodstores,14moviescreens,apark,anaquarium,andotheruniqueattractionsliketheLEGOImaginationCenter.ThemallissolargethatithasitsownVisitor’sGuide.WestEdmontonMall(Alberta,Canada)Themalldescribesitselfas“thegreatestindoorshowonearth”.Withover800stores,over100restaurants,anamusementparkwithrollercoasters,awaterpark,askatingcourt,themedattractions,andhotels,youcanspendyourentirevacationwithinitswalls.ShoppersattheWestEdmontonMallcanenjoyeverythingfromeducationaldisplaystodanceparties.AlaMoana(HawaiitheUnitedStates)LocatedinHonolulu,Hawaii,themallownsavarietyofuniquefeatures.Itisthelargestopen-airmall.Swingingpalmtrees(棕桐樹(shù))andbeautifulHawaiiansunaddtotheatmosphere.CreatingaHawaiianexperienceseemstobepartofitsappealbecauseitoffersavarietyofeventsincludingdailyclasses,Hulashows,liveHawaiianmusic,andmore.Whileyou’rethere,alsomakesuretocheckouttheArtWalk—amulti-milliondollarcollectionofart.GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel(Milan,Italy)Ifantique(古老)andperiodartisyourthing,theGalleriaVitoriaEmmanueleisanot-to-be-missedstoponyourjourney.Toppedwithglassroundroofs,thismasterpieceinarchitecturehasinterestingandsignificanthistory.Thoughtasoneoftheworld’sbestshoppingdestinations,itisdefinitelyknownmostlyforitsancientandsplendidarchitecture,brandnamestores,andhistoricalsignificance.1.WhatdoMallofAmericaandWestEdmontonMallhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothindoorshoppingcenters. B.Theybothownanumberofrestaurants.CTheybothhavetheirownVisitor’sGuide. D.TheyarebothlocatedintheUnitedStates.2.Comparedwithothermalls,whatcanyouenjoymoreinAlaMoana?A.Acollectionofmodernart. B.Avarietyofspecialcuisines.C.Largeamountsofsunshine. D.Lotsofdifferentmusicstyles.3.WhatmakesGalleriaVittorioEmmanuelespecial?A.Itsuniquelocation. B.Itswarmweather.C.Itshistoricbuildings. D.Itsattractivescenery.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上幾個(gè)非常棒的購(gòu)物中心。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MallofAmerica(Minnesota,theUnitedStates)部分中“Therearemorethan520stores,50restaurants(這里有520多家商店，50多家餐館)”和WestEdmontonMall(Alberta,Canada)部分中“Withover800stores,over100restaurants(有800多家商店，100多家餐廳)”可知，MallofAmerica和WestEdmontonMall都有很多餐廳。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlaMoana(Hawaii,theUnitedStates)部分中“Swingingpalmtrees(棕桐樹(shù))andbeautifulHawaiiansunaddtotheatmosphere.(搖曳的棕櫚樹(shù)和美麗的夏威夷陽(yáng)光增添了氣氛)”可知，與其他購(gòu)物中心相比，在AlaMoana可以享受到充足的陽(yáng)光。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel(Milan,Italy)部分中“Ifantique(古老的)andperiodartisyourthing,theGalleriaVitoriaEmmanueleisanot-to-be-missedstoponyourjourney.Toppedwithglassroundroofs,thismasterpieceinarchitecturehasinterestingandsignificanthistory.(如果古董和時(shí)代藝術(shù)是你所愛(ài)，維多利亞伊曼紐爾畫(huà)廊是你的旅程中一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的停留地。這座建筑的杰作頂部是圓形的玻璃屋頂，有著有趣而重要的歷史)”可知，GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel的特別之處在它的歷史建筑。故選C項(xiàng)。BTonyGemignanistartedrollingpizzadough(面團(tuán))whenhewas17.“Iloveditandcustomerslovedit,”saidGemignani.Morethanthreedecadeslater,Gemignani,now49,isafamouspizzaacrobat(雜技演員)with13worldtitles.HehasalsowonseveralGuinnessWorldRecords.Pizzaacrobatics(雜技)hasbeenaroundsincethe1980s.Thesportisthrowingstretchedpizzadoughintheairandusingittoperformexcitingtricks.Seemingtohavenogravity(引力),thedoughisthrownstraightintotheairinperfectroundplate.Itmightseemlikeanunusualhobby,butthrowingpizzasisnojoke.Likeothercom-petitivesports,itrequiresfocus,physicalstrength,and—perhapsmostimportantly—practice.Lotsofpractice.“It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”Also,headded,pizzadoughcanbeeasilybroken.Forexample,warmweathermakesdoughsofter,whichiseasiertotearinmidair.“It’sflexible,itcantear,anditchangesshape,”Gemignanisaid.However,thechallengeispartofwhatattractsGemignanitothesport.AlthoughGemignanihasperformedthousandsoftimes,“Istillgetnervous,”hesaid.Inadditiontocompetition,hehastraveledfromLondontoThailand—throwingpizzasatcancercamps,localfestivals,sportsgames,talkshows,andothergatheringslargeandsmall.Heespeciallylovesperformingforchildren.“It’ssorewarding,”saidGemignani,whohasan8-year-oldson.“Icouldnevergettiredofpizza,”saidGemignani.“Pizzaalwaystakesyoubacktoatimewhenthingsinlifeweremuchsimpler,”hesaid.“Nostress.It’sallabouteatinggoodfoodandhavingagoodtime.”4.Whatmakespizzaacrobaticschallenging?A.Itneedsskillsandcarefulness. B.Itperformsexcitingtricks.C.Itgoesagainstgravityinreality. D.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.5.WhatcanweinferfromGemignani’slifeexperience?A.Hecouldliveacare-freelife.B.Hehatedstressfullifeofcompetitions.C.Hefeltlessnervousbecausehewasgoodatpizzaacrobatics.D.Hecouldentertainpeopleandenrichhimselfthroughpizzaacrobatics.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeGemignani?A.Considerateandtalented. B.Determinedandfunny.C.Hard-workinganddevoted. D.Braveandflexible.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.GreatTimeofGemignani B.TheKindnessofGemignaniC.AnExcitingSport—PizzaAcrobatics D.PizzaAcrobaticsMakesaFullMan【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了TonyGemignani努力練習(xí)比薩雜技，獲得多項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”(“這是困難的。你需要快速而輕松地移動(dòng)，”Gemignani說(shuō)，他最初練習(xí)用濕毛巾轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)披薩，他把濕毛巾剪下來(lái)，粘在一起，形成一個(gè)16英寸的圓圈?！斑@需要一點(diǎn)毅力?！?”可知，比薩雜技需要高超的技藝；根據(jù)第六段的“Also,headded,pizzadoughcanbeeasilybroken.Forexample,warmweathermakesdoughsofter,whichiseasiertotearinmidair.(此外，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，披薩面團(tuán)很容易碎。例如，溫暖的天氣使面團(tuán)變軟，在半空中更容易撕裂。)”可推出，比薩面團(tuán)很容易裂開(kāi)，而且還受氣溫等影響，所以需要小心操作。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Inadditiontocompetition,hehastraveledfromLondontoThailand—throwingpizzasatcancercamps,localfestivals,sportsgames,talkshows,andothergatheringslargeandsmall.(除了比賽，他還從倫敦到泰國(guó)，在癌癥營(yíng)、當(dāng)?shù)毓?jié)日、體育比賽、脫口秀和其他大大小小的聚會(huì)上扔披薩。)”可知Gemignani會(huì)給不同的群體表演，又根據(jù)第八段的““Pizzaalwaystakesyoubacktoatimewhenthingsinlifeweremuchsimpler,”hesaid.“Nostress.It’sallabouteatinggoodfoodandhavingagoodtime.”(他說(shuō):“披薩總能把你帶回到生活中簡(jiǎn)單得多的時(shí)候?！薄皼](méi)有壓力。這一切都是為了吃得好，玩得開(kāi)心?！?”可知比薩雜技讓他享受其中的樂(lè)趣，這豐富了他的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itmightseemlikeanunusualhobby,butthrowingpizzasisnojoke.Likeothercom-petitivesports,itrequiresfocus,physicalstrength,and—perhapsmostimportantly—practice.Lotsofpractice.(這似乎是一個(gè)不尋常的愛(ài)好，但扔披薩可不是開(kāi)玩笑的。像其他競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，它需要專(zhuān)注、體力，也許最重要的是——練習(xí)。大量的練習(xí)。)”和第五段““It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”(“這是困難的。你需要快速而輕松地移動(dòng)，”Gemignani說(shuō)，他最初練習(xí)用濕毛巾轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)披薩，他把濕毛巾剪下來(lái)，粘在一起，形成一個(gè)16英寸的圓圈?！斑@需要一點(diǎn)毅力?！?”可知，比薩雜技很難，需要毅力與大量的練習(xí),Gemignani還會(huì)把濕毛巾粘在一起來(lái)練習(xí)。結(jié)合比薩雜技的要求與Gemignani如今的成就可知，為了練好這項(xiàng)技能，他付出了許多努力并很投入地提高技藝，因此推斷他是勤勞并投入的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Morethanthreedecadeslater,Gemignani,now49,isafamouspizzaacrobat(雜技演員)with13worldtitles.HehasalsowonseveralGuinnessWorldRecords.(30多年過(guò)去了，現(xiàn)年49歲的Gemignani是一位著名的披薩雜技演員，獲得了13個(gè)世界冠軍。他還贏得了幾項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。)”并通讀全文可知，文章講述了Gemignani通過(guò)努力，在比薩雜技方面獲得了成就，同時(shí)這項(xiàng)技藝也豐富了他的人生。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“披薩雜技使人充實(shí)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。CInSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.ManymajorSouthKoreancompanieslikeSKInnovationandHyundaiuseAIinhiring,whichgeneratesclassesforAIhiringboomingfast.CareeradvisorParkSeong-jungisnowofferingathree-hourtrainingcourseinhandlingrecruitment,screeningbycomputers,notpeople.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn’tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.“Don’tforceasmilewithyourlips,”P(pán)arkSeong-jungtoldstudentslookingforworkinarecentsession,oneofmanyinwhichhesaidhehasconductedforhundredsofpeople.“Smilewithyoureyes.”O(jiān)neAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding“fear”and“joy”andanalyseswordchoices.Itthenasksquestionsthatcanbetough:“Youareonabusinesstripwithyourbossandyouspothimusingthecompanycreditcardtobuyhimselfagift.Whatwillyousay?”KimSeok-wu,a22-year-oldsenioratatopuniversity,recentlyfailedtogetbeyondanAIinterviewforamanagementpositionataretailcompany.“IthinkIwillfeelhopelessifallcompaniesgoAIforhiring,”Kimsaid.“TheAIinterviewistoonew,sojobhuntersdon’tknowwhattoprepareforandanypreparationsseemmeaninglesssinceAIwillreadourfacesifwemakesomethingup.”8.WhydostudentsinSouthKoreapaytostudycourseslikeAIhiring?A.TheywanttobemorecompetitivewhenfacedwithAIinterview.B.Bigcompaniesareinfavorofitandwantthemtobeattheandroids.C.TheywanttolearnsomeAIknowledgeandlearnhowtosmilebeforeAI.D.AIcananalyzetheirfacialexpressionsandhelptopreparefortheinterviews.9.HowdoesAIinterviewthejobapplicantsaccordingtothetest?A.Bymakingaselfintroductionandansweringsomequestions.B.Byaskingintervieweeshowtodealwiththeboss’saskingforagift.C.Bylookingatwhatwordstheintervieweesusewhenansweringdifficultquestions.D.Bydemandinganintroduction,observingfacialexpressionsandaskingchallengingquestions.10.Whatmaybethejobseekers’attitudetowardstheAIinhiring?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Contradictory.11.Whatisthestyleofthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ajobinterview.C.Scientificpaper. D.Ajob-seekinglecture.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了韓國(guó)公司采用AI技術(shù)進(jìn)行招聘面試而導(dǎo)致社會(huì)上興起專(zhuān)門(mén)應(yīng)對(duì)AI面試培訓(xùn)班，報(bào)道也提及了AI的面試方式及求職者對(duì)此種面試方式的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.(在韓國(guó)，從K-pop試鏡到房地產(chǎn)交易，學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)的所有東西都要付費(fèi)?，F(xiàn)在，韓國(guó)的頂級(jí)企業(yè)正在招聘中引入人工智能，求職者想要學(xué)習(xí)如何擊敗機(jī)器人來(lái)獲得工作)”可知，韓國(guó)的頂級(jí)企業(yè)在招聘中引入人工智能，所以韓國(guó)學(xué)生要花錢(qián)學(xué)習(xí)人工智能招聘之類(lèi)的課程，來(lái)讓自己在面對(duì)人工智能面試時(shí)更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“OneAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding“fear”and“joy”andanalyseswordchoices.Itthenasksquestionsthatcanbetough(路透社評(píng)測(cè)的一個(gè)人工智能視頻系統(tǒng)要求候選人進(jìn)行自我介紹，在此過(guò)程中，它會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)并計(jì)算包括“恐懼”和“喜悅”在內(nèi)的面部表情，并分析詞匯選擇。然后它會(huì)問(wèn)一些很難的問(wèn)題)”可知，人工智能通過(guò)要求介紹，觀察面部表情和提出具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題來(lái)對(duì)求職者進(jìn)行面試。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中求職者KimSeok-wu的話“IthinkIwillfeelhopelessifallcompaniesgoAIforhiring,(如果所有公司都采用人工智能來(lái)招聘，我會(huì)感到絕望)”和“TheAIinterviewistoonew,sojobhuntersdon’tknowwhattoprepareforandanypreparationsseemmeaninglesssinceAIwillreadourfacesifwemakesomethingup.(人工智能面試太新了，所以求職者不知道要準(zhǔn)備什么，任何準(zhǔn)備都顯得毫無(wú)意義，因?yàn)槿绻覀兙幵煲恍〇|西，人工智能會(huì)讀懂我們的臉)”可推知，求職者對(duì)人工智能招聘持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章第一段“InSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.(在韓國(guó)，從K-pop試鏡到房地產(chǎn)交易，學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)的所有東西都要付費(fèi)?，F(xiàn)在，韓國(guó)的頂級(jí)企業(yè)正在招聘中引入人工智能，求職者想要學(xué)習(xí)如何擊敗機(jī)器人來(lái)獲得工作)”開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地介紹了本文要討論的話題，是新聞報(bào)道中的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，同時(shí)文中多處出現(xiàn)直接引證，符合新聞報(bào)道的文本特征。故選A項(xiàng)。DCanyouimaginewhatyouwearcanrevealastoryaboutyou?Recentresearchshowsthatyoucantellalotaboutsomeone’spersonality,politics,status,ageandincomejustfromlookingataphotooftheirshoesorclothes.DidyouevernoticethatwhenformerUSpresidentBarackObamaaddressedacrowdofworkingclassAmericans,hewouldspeakwithnojacketandhissleevesrolledup?Thatsilentlyandinstantlycommunicatedtotheaudiencethathetoowasahardworker.Whenyou’redressingorgrooming,considerwhatitsaysaboutyouandwhetherit’sinlinewiththemessageyouwanttocommunicate.There’snorightorwrong.It’sallaboutcontext(情景).Atiecanmakeyoulookreliableandrootedintradition.Thismightbeimportantataninvestmentfirm,whereclientswanttoknowthatyou’reseriousaboutmanagingtheircapital,aformalpartylikemeetingtheeldersorevenaweddingceremony.Butitcanalsocomeoffasstuffy(刻板的)andresistanttochange,whichmaybeinappropriateforanewly-builttechcompany.Ofcourse,dressingsmartisalsoimportantforyourconfidenceandsenseofself-empowerment.Butyourstyledoesmorethanjustsendmessages,toyourmindortoothers.Newresearchshowsitactuallyimpactshowyouthink.Professionaldress,onestudyfound,increasesabstractthinkingandgivespeopleabroaderperspective.Sothattiemightactuallybeswitchingonyourcreativitybutton.“Theformality(正式)ofclothingmightnotonlyinfluencethewayothersperceiveaperson,andhowpeopleperceivethemselves,butalsocouldinfluencedecisionmakinginimportantwaysthroughitsinfluenceonprocessingstyle,”thestudysays.Professionalclothescreatesocialdistance.Whenwearemoresociallydistant,wetendtothinkinmoredistant,abstractterms.Takingintentionalcommandofhowyoudressandpresentisagoodstepinempoweringyourself,accomplishingyourgoals,andlivingamorelucidlifeatthehelmofyourdecisions.Sopayattention!12.Whatmayweknowbylookingataphotoofaperson’sclothes?A.Whetherhehasbeenmarried. B.Whetherheisoutgoingorshy.C.Whetherhelikesplayingvolleyball. D.Whetherheisworkingataninternationalcompany.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressed”inparagraph2referto?A.deliveredaspeech B.wrotealetterto C.dealtwith D.conveyedsupportto14.You’dbetternotwearatiewhenyou______.A.wanttotakepartinaweddingpartyB.wanttolookdependabletoyourclientsC.wanttoapplyforajobinanewtechnologycompanyD.wanttomeetyourfiancée’s(未婚妻的)parentsforthefirsttime15.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Smartdresscanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Yourdressingstylewillaffecthowyouthink.C.Whatyouwearwillsendmessagestoyouandothers.D.Professionaldresswillmakepeoplemoresociallydistant.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)論述說(shuō)明一個(gè)人的著裝不但能揭露人的性格、身份、收入等多方面的東西，而且會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的思維方式，以此來(lái)提醒我們需要關(guān)注自身的著裝?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Recentresearchshowsthatyoucantellalotaboutsomeone’spersonality,politics,status,ageandincomejustfromlookingataphotooftheirshoesorclothes.(最近的研究表明，你只需看一張某人的鞋子或衣服的照片，就可以了解他們的性格、政治、地位、年齡和收入。)”可知，通過(guò)看一張某人鞋子的照片可以了解這個(gè)人的性格，由此可推測(cè)出，B選項(xiàng)“他是外向的還是害羞的”正確。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“hewouldspeakwithnojacketandhissleevesrolledup(他會(huì)不穿夾克，卷起袖子說(shuō)話)”和下一句“Thatsilentlyandinstantlycommunicatedtotheaudiencethathetoowasahardworker.(這無(wú)聲地立即向觀眾傳達(dá)了他也是一個(gè)努力的工人。)”可知，奧巴馬在演講時(shí)不穿夾克衫，把袖子卷起來(lái)的著裝風(fēng)格在向觀眾傳遞一種“我也是工人”的信息，再結(jié)合“acrowdofworkingclassAmericans”可推知他是在對(duì)工人階級(jí)勞動(dòng)者演講時(shí)采用的著裝方式。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atiecanmakeyoulookreliableandrootedintradition.(領(lǐng)帶可以讓你看起來(lái)可靠，并植根于傳統(tǒng)。)”和“Butitcanalsocomeoffasstuffy(刻板的)andresistanttochange,whichmaybeinappropriateforanewly-builttechcompany.(但它也會(huì)顯得沉悶和抗拒變革，這可能不適合新建的科技公司。)”可知，去一個(gè)新成立的需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新理念科技公司應(yīng)聘最好不要穿戴給人印象刻板和守舊的領(lǐng)帶比較好。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butyourstyledoesmorethanjustsendmessages,toyourmindortoothers.Newresearchshowsitactuallyimpactshowyouthink.(但你的風(fēng)格不僅僅是向你或他人傳遞信息。新的研究表明，它實(shí)際上會(huì)影響你的思維方式。)”可知，著裝風(fēng)格還會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的思維方式，再通過(guò)本段后文的論述，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明著裝對(duì)人思維方式的影響。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingaholidaydoesn’tmeanlettinggoofalltheeco-friendlychoices.Therearemanywaysyoucanhaveamuch-deservedbreakwithoutharmingtheenvironment.Forgetplanes.Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.___16___Manyofusignoretheendlessbeautifulsceneryaroundus.There’stheoutstandingbeautyoftheMississippiRiver.Alternatively,youcandriveyourcartotheGrandCanyontoseeitssplendor.Packwithcare.___17___Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer(潤(rùn)膚霜),arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.Andtheiriconicsoapbarsnowalsocomeinplastic-freepackaging.___18___Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases.Thinkaboutthewaterthat’swastedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.___19___Buygiftsresponsibly.Bringingbackgiftsforfriendsandlovedonesispartofthefunofaholiday.___20___Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.A.Considergreenaccommodation.B.Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.C.Thinkaboutlivinginaneco-friendlyhotel.D.It’salsoacceptabletoliveinahotelusingnewenergy.E.Sowhynotgiveupflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?F.Takeenvironmentally-friendlybeautyandbathproductswithyou.G.Sowhydoplanesconsumesomuchfuelcomparedwithothertransport?【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些如何進(jìn)行環(huán)境友好型度假的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.(雖然大多數(shù)交通工具都會(huì)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，但飛機(jī)的碳足跡卻很大，因?yàn)樗鼈冿w行的里程非常長(zhǎng))”提出飛機(jī)帶給環(huán)境的影響很大，E項(xiàng)“Sowhynotgiveupflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?(那么，為什么不放棄坐飛機(jī)，選擇離家更近的地方度假呢？)”承接上文，建議放棄坐飛機(jī)，照應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題“Forgetplanes.(忘了飛機(jī))”，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題“Packwithcare.(用心打包)”提出收拾出行物品時(shí)要用心，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Takeenvironmentally-friendlybeautyandbathproductswithyou.(隨身攜帶環(huán)保美容沐浴產(chǎn)品)”給出具體建議：攜帶環(huán)保美容沐浴產(chǎn)品，下文“Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer(潤(rùn)膚霜),arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.(他們所有的瓶子，從洗發(fā)水和護(hù)發(fā)素到沐浴露和保濕霜，現(xiàn)在都是由回收塑料制成的，可以一次又一次地重新利用，所以不會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的塑料)”進(jìn)一步對(duì)環(huán)保美容沐浴產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】設(shè)空處是段首小標(biāo)題。下文“Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases.Thinkaboutthewaterthat’swastedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.(酒店可能是溫室氣體的巨大制造者。想想被浪費(fèi)的水和所有沒(méi)吃完的自助餐。所以還是選擇環(huán)保的吧。露營(yíng)和寄宿家庭是兩種最好的選擇，寄宿家庭是指你和一個(gè)家庭住在他們自己的家里)”建議出行時(shí)考慮露營(yíng)和寄宿家庭這種綠色住宿方式，所以A項(xiàng)“Considergreenaccommodation.(考慮綠色住宿)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.(但如果你堅(jiān)持住在酒店，選擇一個(gè)使用可持續(xù)物品的)”建議選擇使用可持續(xù)物品的酒店，D項(xiàng)“It’salsoacceptabletoliveinahotelusingnewenergy.(住在使用新能源的酒店也是可以接受的)”承接上文，給堅(jiān)持住在酒店的人提供另一個(gè)建議：選擇使用新能源的酒店，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.(避免任何塑料制品，或者如果是塑料制品，確保它是100%可回收的，并確保你的朋友會(huì)喜歡你送給他們的任何東西，這樣就不會(huì)被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱去垃圾填埋場(chǎng))”就如何選購(gòu)禮物給出建議，是對(duì)B項(xiàng)“Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.(但一定要小心挑選)”觀點(diǎn)的闡述，具體說(shuō)明應(yīng)該如何小心挑選。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分應(yīng)為30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WheneverIvisitedmygrandfatherJack,heburstwithquestions.EachtimeI___21___,however,hisfacewouldsettleintoapuzzledexpression.He’dleanedcloser.My___22___grewlouderandlouderuntilIwaspracticallyshoutingathim.Thenheraisedhishands,and___23___meawaywitharesignedsigh.Jacklovedcompany,andlovedhavinglong___24___.Butbythetimeheturned80,morethan70%ofhis___25___wasgone.Jackspentthousandsonmedical-gradehearingaids.Theywerefunctional,butmadeallnoisesloud.Thedevicesbecameevenless___26___ashisearsgotworseandworse.Simpleconversationswere___27___inshoutingmatchesandfrustration.Phonecallswereimpossible,either.WhenIvisitedhiminthefallof2022,I___28___apairofearphones.Theearphoneshadanew___29___thatletsamobilephonetransmitaudiofromthemicrophonedirectlytocompatible(兼容的)hearingaidsworkingwithanapp.Iputtheminmygrandfather’sears,____30____theapponmyphoneandspokeintoit.ThenIwatchedJacknodhisheadin____31____.Heunderstoodmywords!Andwhenheresponded____32____andincompletesentences,itfeltlikea____33____hadclosed.Bothofuswereexcited.Forthefirsttimeinyears,JackandItalkedclearly.Thesedays,Jackandhisnewearphonesare____34____.He’sfarlesslonely.Hecanfinallymeetpeopleagainand____35____entireconversations,aslongastheyspeakintohisphone.HeissmilingthebiggestsmileIhaveseenonhisfaceinyears.21.A.concluded B.answered C.complained D.wondered22.A.laughter B.sound C.ring D.voice23.A.shook B.carried C.waved D.frightened24.A.competitions B.attention C.conversations D.introductions25.A.taste B.hearing C.memory D.sight26.A.effective B.fluent C.convenient D.intelligent27.A.kept B.ended C.carried D.paused28.A.made B.checked C.brought D.searched29.A.design B.function C.purpose D.model30.A.referredto B.pointedat C.figuredout D.turnedon31.A.hesitation B.agreement C.permission D.understanding32.A.clearly B.patiently C.confidently D.evidently33.A.task B.secret C.road D.gap34.A.inseparable B.fortunate C.familiar D.busy35.A.control B.hold C.recall D.remember【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的祖父杰克因聽(tīng)力下降而感到孤獨(dú)和沮喪，直到作者給他使用了一種新型耳機(jī)，使他重新獲得了與人交流的能力，解決了他的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，使他重新獲得了笑容?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每次我回答時(shí)，他的臉上都會(huì)露出困惑的表情。A.concluded總結(jié)；B.answered回答；C.complained抱怨；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)上文“heburstwithquestions”可知，作者的祖父杰克每次都要問(wèn)他很多問(wèn)題，所以他要回答問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的聲音越來(lái)越大，幾乎要對(duì)他大喊大叫了。A.laughter笑聲；B.sound聲音；C.ring戒指；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文“grewlouderandlouderuntilIwaspracticallyshoutingathim”可知，作者的聲音越來(lái)越大。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他舉起雙手，無(wú)奈地嘆了口氣，揮手讓我走開(kāi)。A.shook搖動(dòng)；B.carried攜帶；C.waved揮手；D.frightened害怕。根據(jù)下文“away”和“witharesignedsigh”可推知，杰克聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)作者說(shuō)的話，無(wú)法交流，所以揮手讓作者走開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克喜歡陪伴，喜歡長(zhǎng)談。A.competitions比賽；B.attention注意力；C.conversations交談；D.introductions介紹。根據(jù)第一段中“WheneverIvisitedmygrandfatherJack,heburstwithquestions.”和上文“Jacklovedcompany”可推知，杰克喜歡與人交談。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他80歲時(shí)，超過(guò)70%的聽(tīng)力都消失了。A.taste味道；B.hearing聽(tīng)力；C.memory記憶；D.sight視力。根據(jù)上文“heturned80”和下文“Jackspentthousandsonmedical-gradehearingaids.”可推知，杰克年齡大了，所以喪失了聽(tīng)力。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的耳朵越來(lái)越差，這些設(shè)備的效果也越來(lái)越差。A.effective有效的；B.fluent流利的；C.convenient方便的；D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)下文“hisearsgotworseandworse”可推知，雖然有助聽(tīng)設(shè)備，但隨著聽(tīng)力越來(lái)越差，設(shè)備效果也會(huì)越來(lái)越差。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的談話以大喊大叫和沮喪告終。打電話也是不可能的。A.kept保持；B.ended結(jié)束；C.carried攜帶；D.paused暫停。根據(jù)下文“frustration”和“Phonecallswereimpossible,either.”可推知，和打電話一樣，簡(jiǎn)單的談話變得不可能，所以最終以大喊大叫和沮喪結(jié)束。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在2022年秋天拜訪他時(shí)，我?guī)Я艘桓倍鷻C(jī)。A.made制造；B.checke