河北省保定市阜平縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年阜平縣八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語（人教版）本試卷共8頁?？偡?20分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.aplan B.anidea C.astep【答案】A【解析】【原文】Weneedacarefulplanbeforeacting.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff【答案】A【解析】【原文】BequietandI’llturntheplayeron.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.asmartkid B.asimplearticle C.ausefulbook【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thearticleissimpleforkids.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lisaishard-working. B.Lisaisoutgoing. C.Lisaisexcellent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Lisawonaprizeinthecompetition.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Idon’tliketheconcert. B.Ican’tgototheconcert. C.I’mgoingtotheconcert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Iamtoobusytogototheconcert.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’s3:00p.m. B.It’ssunnytoday. C.It’sFriday,the5th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】What’stoday?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iagree. B.Soundsgood. C.Don’tworry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Iamgoingtostudyhardernextterm.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Yes,that’sright. C.Oh,you’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Canyouhangoutwithustonight?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ihopetobeareporter. B.Iexpecttolearnalot. C.It’shardbutcolorful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iwillusemorewater. B.Iwillplantmoretrees. C.Iwillusemorepaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatwillyoudotosavetheearth?Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.WhatisBill’sdreamjob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bill,youplaytheviolinsowell.Areyougoingtobeaviolinist?M:Yes,it’smydream.W:Whotaughtyoutoplayit?M:Myfather.Heismyfirstteacher.QuestionNo.11.WhatisBill’sdreamjob?12.Whatmighttheyhavetobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’smakefruitsalad.M:OK.Hereisthewatermelon,bananas,thespoonand...Hey,whereistheyogurt?W:Don’ttellmewehavenoyogurt!M:Uh—hum,I’mafraidso.Question:Whatmighttheyhavetobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatisTonydoing?A.Showingthanks. B.Askingforhelp. C.Makinganinvitation.14.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m.15.WhatwillMs.Leedressuplike?A.Amoviestar. B.Acartooncharacter. C.Acommonteacher.【答案】13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】M:MayIcomein,Ms.Lee?W:Sure.Comein,Tony.M:Thanks,Ms.Lee.I’dliketoinviteyoutotheNewYearpartythisFridayafternoon.Canyoucome?W:Letmesee.Mylastlessonwillendat3:30.ThenIwillbeavailable.M:That’sgreat!Ourpartywillbeginat4:00.W:OK.Iwillarriveontime.M:What’smore,everyonewilldressuplikeacartooncharacter.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Iwillgotothepartydressinguplikethat.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whataretheyupsetfor?A.Thecomingexam. B.Thelastexamresult. C.Thecomingschoolyear.17.Whatdoestheboysayaboutanexerciseplan?A.Ithelpsusetimebetter. B.Ithelpsdobetteratschool. C.Ithelpsmakemorefriends.18.Whatistheirlastplanabout?A.Study. B.Exercise. C.Habits.【答案】16.A17.B18.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,theexamiscoming!Ifeelupset.M:Me,too.Wemustdosomethingforit.W:Yeah,butwhatcanwedo?M:Uh,first,weneedtomakeastudyplan.W:Iagree.Itcanhelpususetimebetter.Whatnext?M:Emm.Makeanexerciseplan.W:Anexerciseplan?M:Right.Itcanhelpusdobetteratschool.W:Oh,really?Ilovedoingsports.Whatelseshouldwedo?M:Weshouldhavegoodeatingandsleepinghabits.W:Yeah.Let’sactrightnow.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.WhatmightTaradoonMondaynight?A.Doherschoolwork. B.Watchacartoon. C.Watchafunnyshow.20.Whatisthecartoonabout?A.Twocutegirls. B.Twohistorybooks. C.Twospecialdays.21.HowdoesTarafeelaboutJustforLaugh?A.It’seducational. B.It’sboring. C.It’sfunny.【答案】19.A20.A21.C【解析】【原文】IamTara.IlikewatchingTV,butIdon’tdoitonschoolnightsbecauseIhavemuchschoolwork.IcanwatchacartoononSaturdaynight.Itisthestoryabouttwocutegirls.Theygointoahistorybook.It’sreallyinterestingandeducational.OnSundaynight,IcanwatchJustforLaugh.WhenIwatchit,Ilaughfrombeginningtoend.Ithelpsmerelax.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】22.WhatdidMarybuyforHelen?A.Somepancakes. B.Somechocolate. C.Somevegetables.23.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttothetheater. B.Nexttotheradiostation. C.Acrossfromtheradiostation.24.WhatdoesMarylikeaboutthepetshop?A.Thefoodhasthebestprice. B.Ithasthefreshestfood. C.It’stheclosesttothehouse.25.HowoftenshouldHelenfeedthebird?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【原文】HeyHelen,thisisMary.Ileftthismessagetotellyousomethingaboutthehouse.Icookedsomepancakesforyou.AndIalsoboughtyousomechocolate.They’reinthediningtable.Theclosestsupermarketisacrossfromtheradiostation.Theyhavethefreshestvegetables.ThepetshopisonGreenStreet,nexttothetheater.Thefoodhasthebestprice.Couldyoupleasewatertheplantsonceadayandfeedthebirdtwiceaday?Thanksforcomingtolookaftermyhouse.V.聽短文填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationSheetArobot:Bina48Looks:likea____26____Makingtime:____27____yearsBeableto:keepthingsin____28____andhelppeoplewithworkSometimes:befunnyandtell____29____Firstclass:inwinterina____30____【答案】26.human27.3##three28.mind29.jokes30.university【解析】【原文】Youwalkintoyourclassroomandfindarobotlookingatyou,willyoubeexcited?ThisrobotisBina48.Shelookslikeahuman.Ittookthescientists3yearstomakeher.Sheisabletotalkwithpeople,thinkaboutthings,keepthingsinmindandhelppeoplewithwork.Sometimesshecanbefunnyandtelljokes.Shecanevenhaveclasses.Herfirstclasswasinwinter.Shewenttoauniversitytohaveaclass.Shehadadiscussionwiththestudents.筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Icouldn’timprovemyEnglish________yourhelp.Thankssomuch.A.through B.without C.during D.below【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有你的幫助，我無法提高我的英語。非常感謝?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；without沒有；during在……期間；below在……下面。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timprovemyEnglish...yourhelp.”可知，此處是說“沒有你的幫助，我的英語無法提高”，因此用介詞without。故選B。32.—Lookatthewordcarefully.Youmissed________.—Oh,Ineedtoaddanother“i”.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——仔細(xì)看這個(gè)詞。你落了某些東西?！?，我需要再添一個(gè)“i”?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句與疑問句中；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么，根據(jù)“Ineedtoaddanother‘i’”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是落了某些東西。故選A。33.SheissowarmthatIcan________refuseherinvitation.A.always B.often C.hardly D.sometimes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她是如此熱情，以至于我很難拒絕她的邀請(qǐng)?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“SheissowarmthatIcan...refuseherinvitation”可知，她太熱情以至于無法拒絕她的邀請(qǐng)，空處表示否定含義，所以用hardly，故選C。34.—Whydoyouchoosethispicturefromsomanyones?—Itisthe________.A.creative B.morecreative C.lesscreative D.mostcreative【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么從這么多照片中選擇這張？——它是最有創(chuàng)意的。考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Whydoyouchoosethispicturefromsomanyones”可知是很多照片中最有創(chuàng)意的，用最高級(jí)。故選D。35.It’seasytomakethepaperbird.Wejustneed________steps.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意；做紙鳥很容易。我們只需要幾步?？疾榇~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“justneed...steps”可知只需要幾步，steps可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選C。36.—________shouldwesleeponenight?—Eighthoursisthebest.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howmanyhours【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們每晚應(yīng)該睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？——八小時(shí)是最好的?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少錢；Howmanyhours多少小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Eighthoursisthebest.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問每晚睡多少小時(shí)，故選D。37.Pleaseprepareapieceofpaperand________yourplansonit.A.writedown B.lookfor C.agreewith D.careabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一張紙，在上面寫下你的計(jì)劃。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。writedown寫下；lookfor尋找；agreewith同意；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Pleaseprepareapieceofpaper”可知，要準(zhǔn)備一張紙，所以“把計(jì)劃寫在紙上”符合語境。故選A。38.________ourenvironment,weexpectpeopletousecarsless.A.Save B.Tosave C.Saving D.Saved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，我們希望人們少開車?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?！皐eexpectpeopletousecarsless”的目的是“saveourenvironment”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。39.—Wewon’ttravelforthevacation.—Why?Butyou________,Dad.A.promise B.arepromising C.willpromise D.promised【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們假期不會(huì)去旅行?！獮槭裁?？但你答應(yīng)過，爸爸。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Why?Butyou”可知“承諾”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。40.I________myhomeworkinanhour,andthenIcangoout.A.finished B.don’tfinish C.willfinish D.won’tfinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我將在一小時(shí)內(nèi)做完家庭作業(yè)，然后我能出去?？疾閷頃r(shí)態(tài)的肯定句。finished一般過去時(shí)；don’tfinish一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定；willfinish將來時(shí)肯定；won’tfinish一般將來時(shí)的否定。根據(jù)“inanhour”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，由于“andthenIcangoout.”要出去，所以是將會(huì)完成。故選C。Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinGradeEight,onethingmademesad.Icouldnevergetgoodgradesinmy____41____exam.Oneday,Italkedtomymomaboutthat.Sheaskedmetothinkaboutthe____42____.Ithoughtaboutitseriously.AndthenI____43____whatmyproblemwas.“Mom,themathquestionsarereally____44____.SoIworkthemoutquickly.”“Oh?”Momlistenedcarefully.“Yes.They’resoeasythatIgetcareless.SometimesItakenotes(筆記)____45____inclass.AndwhenIseethemagain,Ican’tunderstandthem.”“Isee,”Momsaid.“Good____46____habitsareimportant.Althoughyouarecleverandquick,youarenotcarefulenough.”“You’reright,Mom.Iwilltrytobe____47____andcareful,too.”“Youcannotlearnthingswellinashorttime.Youshouldkeeponpracticingit____48____youuseiteasily.”“Iwillkeepyourwordinmyheart,Mom.”Afterthat,I____49____mylearninghabits.IstudiedascarefullyasIcould.WhenIdidmathexercises,Iwouldreadeachwordandfindthekeywords.ThenIconnected(聯(lián)系)themwithwhatIlearned,soIcoulddotheexercisesright.Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygeta(n)____50____gradeinmath!Whatadifferencegoodhabitsmake!41.A.English B.math C.science D.Chinese42.A.reason B.result C.idea D.grade43.A.madeup B.tookup C.foundout D.waitedfor44.A.difficult B.important C.serious D.simple45.A.quietly B.carelessly C.clearly D.slowly46.A.learning B.living C.reading D.eating47.A.clever B.happy C.quick D.talented48.A.though B.until C.unless D.because49.A.wondered B.trusted C.shared D.improved50.A.excellent B.common C.possible D.important【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者數(shù)學(xué)考試不理想，媽媽幫助他分析原因，發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)榇中模谑亲髡吒牡袅瞬缓玫膶W(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，并取得了好成績(jī)?！?1題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不可能在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績(jī)。English英語；math數(shù)學(xué)；science科學(xué)；Chinese語文。根據(jù)“themathquestions”可知，是數(shù)學(xué)科目，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她讓我想想原因。reason原因；result結(jié)果；idea意見；grade年級(jí)。根據(jù)“Sheaskedmetothinkaboutthe...”可知，媽媽讓我想原因，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的問題所在。madeup編造；tookup占據(jù)；foundout查明；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“AndthenI...whatmyproblemwas.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在，故選C。44題詳解】句意：媽媽，數(shù)學(xué)題真的很簡(jiǎn)單。difficult困難的；important重要的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“SoIworkthemoutquickly.”可知，做得很快，所以是簡(jiǎn)單的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我在課堂上記筆記很粗心。quietly安靜地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“AndwhenIseethemagain,Ican’tunderstandthem.”可知，再看筆記自己都不理解，所以很粗心地記筆記，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣很重要。learning學(xué)習(xí)；living居?。籸eading閱讀；eating吃。根據(jù)“Good...habitsareimportant.”可知，良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣很重要，故選A。【47題詳解】句意：我也會(huì)盡量快一點(diǎn)，細(xì)心一點(diǎn)。clever聰明的；happy開心的；quick迅速的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“Iwilltrytobe...andcareful,too.”可知，要又快又細(xì)心，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該不斷練習(xí)，直到你能自如地使用它。though雖然；until直到；unless除非；because因。根據(jù)“Youshouldkeeponpracticingit...youuseiteasily.”可知，不斷練習(xí)，直到你能自如地使用它，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在那之后，我改善了我的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。wondered想知道；trusted信任；shared分享；improved提升。根據(jù)“Afterthat,I...mylearninghabits.”可知，改善了我的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)星期后，我終于在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)！excellent極好的；common普通的；possible可能的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygeta(n)...radeinmath!Whatadifferencegoodhabitsmake!”可知，終于在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWouldyouliketobeintheschoolplay?Thisyear’sschoolplayisgreat.WewillputontwoplaysonNewYear’sDay.Teahouseisoneofthemostfamousplays.Alice’sAdventureinWonderlandisaverypopularstory.Weneedsomeactorsandactresses.Whocantryout:AllstudentsinGradeEightWhentotryout:15:30~17:30,Dec.9thWheretotryout:InthemainhallWhattobring:Nothing.Wewillprepareclothesandprops(道具).Howmanystudentsweneed:Teahouse:8boysand2girlsAlice’sAdventureinWonderland:5boysand3girlsAttention:Astudentcanonlyplayonerole.Ifyou’dliketohaveatry,pleasecallMr.Chenat33447788beforeDecember8th.51.Whatisthewriterinvitingustodo?A.Choosethebestplay. B.Playaroleintheplay.C.Watchtwogreatplays. D.Helpcleanthemainhall.52.Howmanystudentsdotheyneedinall?A.8. B.10. C.13. D.18.53.Whatshouldyoudotojointheactivity?A.Prepareapopularstory. B.Prepareclothesandprops.C.CallMr.ChenbeforeDec.9th. D.GotothemainhallonDec.9th.【答案】51B52.D53.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于學(xué)校演出的招募通知。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedsomeactorsandactresses.”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)我們?cè)趧≈邪缪菀粋€(gè)角色。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teahouse:8boysand2girlsAlice’sAdventureinWonderland:5boysand3girls”可知，一共需要招募18名學(xué)生。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentotryout:15:30~17:30,Dec.9thWheretotryout:Inthemainhall”可知，想要參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，需要12月9日去大廳試鏡。故選D。BDearfootball,I’mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseIwon’tbeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)footballplayeranymore.Wefirstmet25yearsago.Atthattime,playingfootballwasnoteasyforgirls.Iwastheonlygirlintheteam.Therewasnowomen’sfootballonTV.SometimesIthoughtaboutleavingyoubecausesomepeoplekeptsayingsomethingbadtomeontheInternet.Idon’tmakemuchmoneyinfootball.IplayfootballbecauseIlovethegame.Somepeoplesaythatyou’rejustasport,butyouteachmesomuch.Becauseofyou,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothers.YoualsomakemydreamofplayingintheUScometrue.NowIfeelthatpeoplerespect(尊重)meforbeingagoodplayer,andmoreimportantly,forhelpingmovethewomen’sgameforward.SoonIwillstartanewchapter(篇章)inmylife.NowIcan’ttellwhatI’mgoingtodonext.ButIcansaythatI’llkeepworkingtodrivethewomen’sgameforward.Thankyou,dearfootball,foreverythingyou’vegivenme.EniolaAluko54.WhydoesEniolaplayfootball?A.Shelovesfootball. B.Shewantstomakemuchmoney.C.Shewantstobesuccessful. D.Therewasnowomen’sfootballonTV.55.WhatdoesEniolalearnfromfootball?A.Howtoworkwithothers. B.Howtomakeateam.C.Howtochooseafriend. D.Howtomakeaplan.56.WhatwillEniolaprobablydonext?A.Trytobecomeagoodplayer. B.Writeabookaboutfootball.C.Workasaprofessionaldriver. D.Movewomen’sfootballforward.【答案】54.A55.A56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇書信，是EniolaAluko寫給足球的感謝信。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IplayfootballbecauseIlovethegame.”可知Eniola踢足球是因?yàn)樗裏釔圩闱?。故選A。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Becauseofyou,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothers.”可知Eniola學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人合作。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ButIcansaythatI’llkeepworkingtodrivethewomen’sgameforward.”可知她會(huì)為推動(dòng)女子足球向前發(fā)展做點(diǎn)事情。故選D。CWelcometoSunshineHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopetogiveyouthebestservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andwe’llsendyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.BreakfastTime:8:00a.m.~9:30a.m.LunchTime:11:30a.m.~2:30p.m.DinnerTime:6:30p.m.~8:00p.m.Also,theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00a.m.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtime:10:00a.m.~2:00p.m.;8:00p.m.~1:00a.m.OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat7:00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwateris24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotel.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.Itisfree.Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.57.Whatcanyoudotoenjoytheroomservice?A.Phonetheroomwaiter. B.Sendmessagestothewaiter.C.PhonetheInformationDesk. D.Hangacardinyourroom.58.Whatmightbethehotel’sspecialdiningservice?A.Youcanhavemealsatanytime.B.Itservesthreemealsadayforfree.C.Youcanhaveanymealinyourroom.D.Thewaiterbringsbreakfasttoyourroom.59.Whenshouldyougotothecoffeehousetohaveatwo-hourtalkthere?A.8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.2:00p.m. D.11:30p.m.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTa24-hourservice?A.Roomservice. B.Hotwater. C.Theswimmingpool. D.Thefilms.【答案】57.C58.D59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陽光酒店的服務(wù)和設(shè)施?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PhonetheInformationDesk,andwe’llsendyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.”可知給問訊臺(tái)打電話，可以享受客房服務(wù)。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.”可知客房服務(wù)員可以在早上7點(diǎn)后隨時(shí)將早餐送到房間。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:00a.m.~2:00p.m.;8:00p.m.~1:00a.m.”可知可以上午10點(diǎn)去。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday”以及“Hotwateris24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotel.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.”可知客房服務(wù)、熱水和游泳池是24小時(shí)服務(wù)。故選D。D“WhatdidIdotogetthis?”“Whydothesethingsalwayshappentome?”Youmayoftenaskquestionslikethese.Ifso,listentoastory.Agirlwasalwaysupsetbecauseshehadmanyproblemsinherlife—herschoolwork,problemswithfriends...Shetoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.Afterhearingthedaughter’swords,thefathersaid,“Iwillmakesomethingdeliciousforyou.”Hewalkedintothekitchen,andthedaughterfollowed.Thefatheraskedher,“Mydear,wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?”Thedaughterreplied,“Sure,Dad!YouknowhowmuchIlovecake!”“Allright,”thefathersaid,“drinksomeofthecookingoil(油).”Thedaughterwasverysurprisedandsaid,“What?Noway!!!”“Howaboutaraw(生的)egg?”askedthefatherandthedaughteranswered,“Noway!”“Howaboutsomeflour(面粉)?”“No,Dad!Iwillbeill!”Thefatherlaughedandsaid,“Alloftheseareuncookedandtastebad,butifyouputthemtogether,they’llmakedeliciouscake.Lifeworksthesameway.Whenweaskourselveswhytherearesomanydifficulttimes,wedon’tseewhatasuccesstheseterribleeventswillbringus.HavingagreatdayalsomeanshavingagreatCAKE!Keepthehope:OnedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!”61.Whatdidthegirlfeelaboutherlife?A.Relaxed. B.Angry. C.Upset. D.Glad.62.Whatdidthegirlagreetodo?A.Eatthecake. B.Drinktheoil. C.Eattheegg. D.Eattheflour.63.Whatdoesthe“CAKE”meaninthestory?A.Sadthings. B.Greatlife. C.Difficulttimes. D.Goodadvice.64.Whydoesthewriterwanttotellusthestory?A.Tohavefun. B.Tosolveourproblems.C.Toaskustocook. D.Toaskusforadvice.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearntoMakeDeliciousCake B.TryYourBesttoEatHealthilyC.FindYourWaytobeSuccessful D.MakeYourDayaPieceofCake【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.B65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文父親用一個(gè)生活中的事情，為女兒解決了她的煩惱。最后告訴我們保持希望：總有一天你的一天會(huì)變得小菜一碟！【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agirlwasalwaysupsetbecauseshehadmanyproblemsinherlife”可知，她總是感覺沮喪。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sure,Dad!YouknowhowIlovecake”可知，女孩吃蛋糕。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alloftheseareuncookedandtastebad,butifyouputthemtogether,they’llmakedeliciouscake.Lifeworksthesameway.”所有這些都是未煮熟的，味道不好，但如果你把它們放在一起，它們就會(huì)做出美味的蛋糕。生活同樣如此。可知，蛋糕就像美好生活。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文父親用一個(gè)生活中的事情，為女兒解決了她的煩惱。所以作者是為了解決我們生中的問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Keepthehope:OnedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!”可知，保持希望：總有一天你的一天會(huì)變得小菜一碟！故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。Inthenearfuturepeoplewillwear“smartclothes”.Peopleusethemnotonlyforcoveringtheirbodies,butalsoformanyotherkindsofuses.Manykindsofsmartclotheswillcomeintothemarket.AclothesmakerinAmericamadethe“MP3bluejacket”.PeoplecanusethiskindofjacketasanMP3player,andalsoatelephone.AnEnglishcompany(公司)madeaclothkeyboard(鍵盤).Youcanputitinyourtrousers,soyoucancontrol(控制)yourcomputerwithiteasilyanywhere.Whenitgetsdirty,youcanwashitandmakeitclean.Withtheimprovementofthenewtechnology(科技),smartclotheswillgetmuchsmarter.Scientistsaretryingtomakeclothesshowyourbody’stemperatureandwarmyoubeforeyoufeelcold.Therewillbeotherkindsofsmartclothes.Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger.Theycanalsoshowyouimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment.Theycantellyouaboutseriouspollution.Peoplewilllovetheideas.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononthestreetsandeveninyourownhome.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。66.Peoplecanusesmartclothesfor________andmanyotherkindsofuses.67.The“MP3bluejacket”canbeanMP3playeranda________.68.Whatcantheclothkeyboardhelpyoudo?________________________________________________69.Whatwillsmartclothesbeabletodowithtechnologyimprovement?（列舉文中提到的一項(xiàng)）________________________________________________70.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmighthappenoneday?________________________________________________【答案】66.coveringtheirbodies67.telephone68.Itcanhelpmecontrolmycomputereasilyanywhere。.69.Showyourbody’stemperatureandwarmyoubeforeyoufeelcold./Tellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger./Showyouimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment./Tellyouaboutseriouspollution.70.Smartclotheswillbecommononthestreetsandeveninyourownhome.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新世紀(jì)的智能衣服?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleusethemnotonlyforcoveringtheirbodies,butalsoformanyotherkindsofuses.”可知，人們可以用智能衣服遮掩身體和用于許多其他種類的用途。故填coveringtheirbodies?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“PeoplecanusethiskindofjacketasanMP3player,andalsoatelephone.”可知，MP3藍(lán)色夾克可以是一個(gè)MP3播放器，也可以是一個(gè)電話。故填telephone?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“AnEnglishcompany(公司)madeaclothkeyboard(鍵盤).Youcanputitinyourtrousers,soyoucancontrol(控制)yourcomputerwithiteasilyanywhere.”可知，布鍵盤可以幫助我隨時(shí)輕松地控制我的電腦。故填I(lǐng)tcanhelpmecontrolmycomputereasilyanywhere?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsaretryingtomakeclothesshowyourbody’stemperatureandwarmyoubeforeyoufeelcold…Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger.Theycanalsoshowyouimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment.Theycantellyouaboutseriouspollution.”可知，隨著新技術(shù)的改進(jìn)，智能服裝能做的有：顯示你的體溫，并在你感到寒冷之前給你保暖；在你處于危險(xiǎn)時(shí)告訴醫(yī)生；展示有關(guān)您周圍環(huán)境的重要信息；告訴你嚴(yán)重的污染。故填Showyourbody’stemperatureandwarmyoubeforeyoufeelcold./Tellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger./Showyouimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment./Tellyouaboutseriouspollution.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononthestreetsandeveninyourownhome.”可知，作者認(rèn)為有一天智能服裝將在街上甚至在你自己的家中變得普遍。故填Smartclotheswillbecommononthestreetsandeveninyourownhome.X.詞語運(yùn)用。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Cathyisamiddleschoolstudent.She____71____(keep)diariesasahabit.Lastweek,whenCathygotbackhome____72____school,shefoundherparentsreadingherdiaries.Shewassoangrythatshehad____73____bigfightwiththem.She____74____(refuse)totalktothemfordays.Whenshedrew,hermombroughtwarmmilktoher.Shewantedtosay“Thankyou”,____75____shedidn’t.SheaskedMissBeck,an____76____(understand)teacher,forhelp.MissBecksaid,“Everyonemightmake____77____(mistake).Althoughit’swrongofyourparentstodoso,theywanttoknowaboutyou.Nootherswillcareaboutyou____78____(much)thanyourparents.Maybetheywerejustworriedaboutyou.And____79____youdon’ttalktothem,itwillbedifficultforthemtoknowabouttheproblem.Sodon’tkeepeverythingto____80____(you).Talktothemandtellthemwhatyouexpectthemtodo.”【答案】71.keeps72.from73.a74.refused75.but76.understanding77.mistakes78.more79.if80.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了凱茜因父母偷看她的日記而和他們吵了一架，在和老師溝通過后，她明白了每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，有事情應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和父母溝通?！?1題詳解】句意：她把寫日記作為習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“asahabit”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“She”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞“keep”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填keeps。【72題詳解】句意：上周，當(dāng)凱茜從學(xué)?；氐郊視r(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父母正在看她的日記。根據(jù)“shefoundherparentsreadingherdiaries”可知，此句是說當(dāng)她從學(xué)?；氐郊視r(shí)，故填from。【73題詳解】句意：她非常生氣，和他們大吵了一架。根據(jù)“bigfight”可知，此句是說和他們大吵了一架，fight此處作可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)，且“big”以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a。【74題詳解】句意：她好幾天都拒絕和他們說話。根據(jù)前句“Shewassoangry”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，故填refused?！?5題詳解】句意：她想說“謝謝你”，但她沒有說。根據(jù)“shedidn’t”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?6題詳解】句意：她向善解人意的貝克老師尋求幫助。根據(jù)“forhelp”可知，此句是說向善解人意的老師尋求幫助，此處用形容詞understanding修飾名詞“teacher”，意為“善解人意的”，故填understanding?！?7題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Althoughit’swrongofyourparentstodoso”可知，此句是說每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)”，故填mistakes?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有人會(huì)比你的父母更關(guān)心你。根據(jù)句中“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)為more，意為“更多”，故填more?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你不和他們交談，他們就很難了解這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“itwillbedifficultforthemtoknowabouttheproblem”可知，此處表示假設(shè)，故填if?！?0題詳解】句意：所以不要把所有的事情都憋在心里。根據(jù)“Talktothemandtellthemwhatyouexpectthemtodo”可知，此句是說不要把所有的事憋在心里，keep...tooneself“把……憋在心里”，故填yourself。XI