2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題研究（中考話題作文-環(huán)保）課件

中考話題作文之環(huán)保Whatkindofpollutioncanyouseeinthevideo?Theearthispolluted.Whatotherkindofpollutioncanyouthinkof?Whatcausedthepollution?landpollutionnoisepollutionairpollutionwaterpollutionWarmingupTheearthisbadlypolluted.Whatshouldwedotosavetheearth?Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Recyclebooksandpaper.Takebusesinsteadofdrivingcars.Let’stakeaction(采取行動(dòng))本單元話題是“保護(hù)環(huán)境”,該話題主要闡述生活中一些污染給人們的生活環(huán)境帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響,針對(duì)污染問(wèn)題提出有效的、切實(shí)可行的環(huán)保措施;增強(qiáng)人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。本話題常見(jiàn)的命題方式有提示性作文和看圖作文等,體裁通常為議論文、記敘文等形式。JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Next,let’sreadaconversationabouthowtosolvetheseproblems!Andthencompletethechart.Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantages

(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcost

(花費(fèi))anything!Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Me,too.Also,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic

(塑料)forkswhenIbuytakeaway(外賣(mài)食品)food.Iusetheonesathome.Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!ProblemsSolvingproblemsairpollutionwastepollutionwooden(木頭的)chopsticksorplasticforksrubbishtakethebus,subwayorrideabikeinsteadofdriving.bringabagtogoshopping.usechopsticksorforksathome.throwrubbishinthebins.Post-reading.HowdoSusanandJasonadviseustosolvetheseproblems?Completethechant.典句仿寫(xiě)1.HethinkssomethingmustbedonetoimprovehisEnglish.仿句:我認(rèn)為必須采取一些措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。__________________________________________________12.Forexample,youcaneatlessmeatandmorevegetablestokeephealthy.仿句:例如,我們可以步行或騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。__________________________________________________13.Youcanuseyourownchopsticksinsteadoftakingdisposablechopstickswhenbuyingtakeawayfood.仿句:購(gòu)物時(shí),我們可以用購(gòu)物籃代替塑料袋。_______________________________________________________________Ithinksomethingmustbedonetoprotectourenvironment.Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.Wecanuseshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.14.Ifwetakeactionnow,therewillbemoretreesandflowersinourschoolyard.仿句:如果我們做這樣的小事情,污染將減少,我們的生活會(huì)更好。__________________________________________________________________15.Let'sworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.仿句:讓我們共同努力,讓我們的地球更加美麗!__________________________________________________Let'sworktogethertomakeourearthmorebeautiful!Ifwedosmallthingslikethese,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.每年6月5日是世界環(huán)境日,我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境正變得越來(lái)越糟糕,污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。假如你是John,你校要進(jìn)行以“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”為主題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。詞數(shù)80左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn):1.舉例說(shuō)明1—3個(gè)現(xiàn)存的環(huán)境問(wèn)題;2.我們應(yīng)該采取怎樣的措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,舉幾個(gè)例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明;3.……【典型例題】Howmanyparagraphsdoesyourpassagehave?What’sthethemeofyourpassage?Asmiddleschoolstudents,howshouldweprotecttheenvironmentaroundusbydoinglittlethings?①Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgetting②worseandworse.Insomeplaces,wecan'tseefishswimmingaroundintheriversortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.So③Ithinksomethingmustbedonetoprotectourenvironment.

④Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.Wecanuseshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbags

⑤whengoshopping.Andinourdailylife,③weshouldusebothsidesofpaper.⑤Ifwedosmallthingslikethese,therewillbe②lesspollutionandourlife②willbebetter.Let'sworktogethertomakeourearth②morebeautiful!①以“Asweallknow(眾所周知)”開(kāi)頭，引起大家對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的共鳴，可信度高。②文章多處使用了含比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明污染嚴(yán)重性和未來(lái)愿景。③用“Ithink...”含賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句型及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)。④forexample后列舉了一些環(huán)保的具體做法，使文章內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)。⑤作者在寫(xiě)作中使用了一些主從復(fù)合句，如when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使全文句式豐富。【佳作賞析】Asmiddleschoolstudents,howshouldweprotecttheenvironmentaroundusbydoinglittlethings?Let’swatchavideoandlearnhowtheydoit.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthesequestions.1.HowmuchrubbishdoesacommonUKfamilyproduceayear?2.WhathasJim’sfamilydecidedtodotosavetheplanetandmoney?3.Whydidtheydecidetosaveelectricity?4.Whatothersuggestionscanyougivetosavetheearth?(Atleast3pieces開(kāi)放性答案)GoingGreenWehearalotabouthowweshouldchangeourlivestohelpsaveourearth.JimBarnes,15,fromOxford,talksaboutwhathisfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.AcommonUKfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.

Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Italsocostslotsof

moneytokeepbuyingnewthingstoreplacethethingswethrowaway.So,tohelpsavetheplanetaswellassavemoney,ourfamilyhas

decidedtorecycleeverything.Wecollectusedthings,suchaspaperand

bottles,andputthemintodifferentbins.Afterthatwetakethemtoa

recyclingcentre.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recycling

willhelpreducealotofwaste.We'realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables

andwealreadykeephens.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveourowneggsfor

breakfast.Inayear,afamilylikeoursusesabout4,800kW·hforsuchthingsas

watchingtelevision,takingshowers,usingthedishwasherandthewashing

machine.Toproducethismuchenergy,alotofpollutioniscreated.This

pollutioncancausehealthproblemsandglobalwarming.Becauseofallthis,wedecidedtodosomethingtosaveelectricity.We

watchlessTVanduselowenergylightbulbs.Westoppedusingthe

dishwasher.Mumalsotriestosaveenergywhilecooking.What'smore,wetrytouseourcarlesstocutdownonairpollution.

Mydadandourneighboursorganiseacarpoolandtheytaketurnsdrivingto

work.AndIridemybicycletoschool.Howcoolisthat?!Readthepassagebelowandanswerthesequestions.1.HowmuchrubbishdoesacommonUKfamilyproduceayear?2.WhathasJim’sfamilydecidedtodotosavetheplanetandmoney?3.Whydidtheydecidetosaveelectricity?4.Whatothersuggestionscanyougivetosavetheearth?(Atleast3pieces開(kāi)放性答案)Itproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Hisfamilyhas

decidedtorecycleeverything.Becausethepollutioncancausehealthproblemsandglobalwarming.【亮點(diǎn)句型積累】導(dǎo)入主題句1.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weenjoyabetterlife.Buttheenvironmentisdestroyedatthesametime.2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecausetheearthisourhome.3.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.4.Asweallknow,theearthisouronlyhome,soitisourdutytoprotectit.5.Carefortheenvironment!Becauseweonlyhaveoneearth.Thisisourcommonhome.6.Ourearthisourfuture.It'stimetoact!文章發(fā)展、過(guò)渡句1.Weshouldplantmoretrees,whichisgoodforourenvironment.2.Wateristhesourceoflife.Wemustsavewater.3.Pollutedwatercausesillness.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectwater.4.Don'tbuywildanimalproducts.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves.5.First,IturnoffthelightsatoncewhenIdon'tneedthemandIplaycomputergameslesstosaveelectricity.6.What'smore,IuseclothshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenIgoshopping.7.Finally,IusebothsidesofpaperasmuchasIcan.文章結(jié)尾句1.Inaword,Itrymybesttoprotecttheenvironment.2.I'msureeveryonecanhelpmaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.3.Let'sstartnowandlet'sstartwithus.Don'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.習(xí)總書(shū)記提出“綠水青山就是金山銀山”。近幾年來(lái)，國(guó)家越來(lái)越關(guān)注環(huán)保，剛剛過(guò)去的2022年北京冬殘奧會(huì)開(kāi)閉幕式都圍繞“低碳環(huán)?！倍M(jìn)行。我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境都是發(fā)生了巨大的變化，鄉(xiāng)村、城鎮(zhèn)處處有美景?，F(xiàn)學(xué)校舉辦“保護(hù)環(huán)境，大家行動(dòng)”演講活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是王林，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，與大家分享一下你是如何從身邊小事做起為環(huán)保做出自己貢獻(xiàn)的。提示：1.我們的城市現(xiàn)在干凈整潔，處處有綠樹(shù)花香：2.我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)周?chē)h(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾，不攀樹(shù)折花；3.養(yǎng)成節(jié)約好習(xí)慣，隨手關(guān)燈及水龍頭；4.出行步行、騎自行車(chē)、坐公交代替私家車(chē)；5.自由發(fā)揮......提示詞：tap水龍頭

；protect保護(hù);savetheresource節(jié)約資源要求：1.根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)發(fā)言稿，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)言通順，行文流暢；3.詞數(shù)：80-100（發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Howtoprotecttheenvironment引出話題分析問(wèn)題，提出建議表達(dá)見(jiàn)解，發(fā)出倡議Theenvironmrntalproblemsareveryserious...Inordertomakeourcountrymorebeautiful,westudentsshoulddosomethingIthinkweshouldturnoffthelights...And...turnoffthetaps.Also,weshouldtakethebusinsteadofdriving...usereusablebagswhenshoppingOnlyif...wecanmakeadifference.Ifwedosmallthings...,therewillbelesspollution...Let’sworktogethertomakeourearthmorebeautiful!EXERCISE完成句子練習(xí)1.為了減少空氣污染，人們最好出行步行或騎自行車(chē)。Toreducetheairpollution,peoplehadbettergoout______________or_______________.2.我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)周?chē)h(huán)境。不要扔垃圾，不攀樹(shù)折花。Weshould_______________________aroundus.Don't____________________everywhere.Don't__________________or____________________.3.我們的城市現(xiàn)在干凈整潔，處處都有綠樹(shù)花香。Ourcityis___________________now.Thereare__________________________everywhere.4.養(yǎng)成節(jié)約資源的好習(xí)慣是很重要的。It'sveryimportantto______________________________savingtheresource.5..隨手關(guān)燈，水龍頭。________________________________________________athand.6.Mountainsandriversgreenaremountainsofsilverandgold.onfootrideabikeprotecttheenvironmentthrowtherubbishclimbthetreepickflowerscleanandtidygreentreesandbeautifulflowersdevelopgoodhabitsofTurnoffthelightorthetap綠水青山就是金山銀山。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwedosmallthingslike