題型12語法填空非謂語動(dòng)詞（答題模版與解題技巧）-2024年高考英語答題技巧與模板構(gòu)建（原卷版）

題型12語法填空非謂語動(dòng)詞模板01作主語或表語模板模板01作主語或表語模板模板02作狀語模板模板03作定語模板模板04作補(bǔ)語模板模板05作賓語模板模板模板06固定短語或句式模板模板05固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語模板考點(diǎn)解讀非謂語動(dòng)詞是語法填空的必考點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)考查其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞趾推鋵?duì)應(yīng)形式。非謂語不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但同時(shí)保留動(dòng)詞的某些特征。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化，可以有自己的賓語、狀語等。判斷技巧如果句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子成分模板答題1.主語或表語判斷重點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞前為主語，系動(dòng)詞后為表語。一般情況下動(dòng)名詞和不定式可以互換，但用于固定句式時(shí)，需特別記憶。作狀語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞；作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，用不定式；3.作定語不定式作后置定語表示動(dòng)作尚未進(jìn)行；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)；過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)或完成；被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或theonly、thelast等修飾時(shí)用不定式作定語；修飾ability,plan,attempt,ambition等名詞用不定式；4.作補(bǔ)語分析動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語或賓語之間的關(guān)系：表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞；表主動(dòng)、將來用不定式；表被動(dòng)、完成用過去分詞；跟帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞（allow,ask,bear,beg,cause,mand,drive,elect,encourage,expect,forbid,get,guide,help,intend,invite,mean,need,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,teach,tell,train,trouble,want,warn,wish等。）5.作賓語1.只跟不定式的動(dòng)詞：決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望decide,determine,learn,wish,hope；若敢拒絕會(huì)失敗dare,refuse,fail同意計(jì)劃莫假裝agree,plan,pretend；準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙prepare,try,manage,help；提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起offer,beg,demand,afford；承諾安排理應(yīng)當(dāng)promise,arrange,besupposed2.只跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：喜歡考慮不可免enjoy,consider,escape,avoid；停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)stop,giveup,risk；推遲延誤莫想象putoff,delay,imagine；要求完成是期望require,finish,lookforwardto；建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)suggest,advise,goon,practice；繼續(xù)介意促成功keepon,mind,succeedin不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持can’thelp,excuse,insiston；3.介詞賓語用ing形式。4.疑問詞+todo不定式作賓語，常跟在下列動(dòng)詞后，decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,findout,tell等。固定搭配或句型Itisnouse/gooddoingsth,Thereisnoneedtodosth.Itis+adj+todo等。固定句式或短語需要在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中多積累。模板01作主語或表語模板【典例1】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【典例2】（湖南省炎德名校20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Afascinatingfindingwasthat(see)10percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontoparableincreaseinine.模板02作狀語模板【典例1】（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試題）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalianpartners______(strengthen)dialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterintheculturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesbetweenthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromtheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,__________(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.【典例3】（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試題）(host)bytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,theevent’sopeningceremonywasattendedbymorethan100guests,includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.模板03作定語模板【典例1】（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考試題）“Walkinghastaughtmethateverythingandeveryonehasastory(share);wejusthavetobewillingtolisten,”shesaid.【典例2】（江蘇省東臺(tái)中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.模板04作補(bǔ)語模板【典例1】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseumwasestablishedin1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroad(visit)thearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,withabout100glaciers(leave)behind.模板05作賓語模板【典例1】（2023年山東高三模擬）Creatingabrandneworganismby__________（bine）thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.【典例2】TherearesomanykindsoftaperecordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhich________(buy).模板06固定短語或句式模板【典例1】（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考20232024學(xué)年高三9月試題）Thestudy,whichappearedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigherthanaverageamountsofartificialsweetenerare13%morelikely(suffer)fromcancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth_____(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.1.（廣東省六校20232024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Dr.Wangbegantoquestiontheumbrellaspeciesnarrativeandcarriedoutresearch,only(find)thatpandaconservationhadnothelpedlargecarnivoresinChina.2.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Butwithcheaper,machineproducedtrinkets(小首飾)_______(rule)themarket,theycouldn’trelyontheoldtechniquetosurvive.3.（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)20232024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）“(realize)thevalleywassuitableforgrowingtea,since2018,wehaveimprovedthemanagementoftheteaplantation,introducedadvancedplantingtechniquesandprovidedtrainingforvillagers,”Huangsaid.4.（湖北省黃岡市20232024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Seemingly,(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.5.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟20232024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Thevolunteersnotonlytakecareoftheagedandlookafterchildrenbutalsoresolveconflicts,Wangnoted,(add)thatifdisagreements,quarrels,oranyotherfightsoccur,“TaipingWomen”willbetheretohelp.6.（湖北省宜荊荊恩20232024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit(walk)downthestreet!7.（福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Thebutterplumflavour,characteristicofChina,wasalsoamongthenewflavours(add)throughtheyears.8.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中20232024學(xué)年高三試題）ThePrintsARiotofColors,anexhibition(feature)some130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneofwhichdatesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.Anonlineauction(拍賣)ofmostoftheshowpiecesheldbyChinaGuardianAuctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中學(xué)2023年高三試題)ShenzhouXⅢcrewmembersWangYapingandYeGuangfu_______（conduct）asciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDecember9th.10.(福建省永春第五中學(xué)2023年高三試題)WangYihan,afifthgradestudentsaidthathewas______（interest）inwatchingtheastronauts'experiments.11.（江蘇省20232024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）“ThereisatouchofStrangerThings”tothis“rich”tale,whichminesthe“traumafeltbytheyoung(follow)Japan’s2011earthquakeandtsunami”;12.（廣東省20232024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Whenthedogdaysjuste,peopletend(lose)theirappetites.13.（2024屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.14.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Therearemanyways(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.15.（廣東省江門市新會(huì)一中20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Thestudyfocusedonagroupofpeoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthatfunctionasantibodies(抗體)wasobviouslyhigheraftersinging,sopeopleinvolvedinmusiccouldbelesslikely(get)sick.16.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Heimplementednewlawstoeasefarmers’burdens,loanedgraintofarmersandallowedthemtorepaytheirdebtsaftertheautumnharvest.Heattachedgreatimportanceto____（train）talentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.17.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Sincethesummerof2022,a26yearoldShanghairesident(name)ChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”.18.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）(recognize)asthe”world’sartfactory“,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.20.（河北省20232024學(xué)年高三試題）(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedbeef,deepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.21.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Sofar,Shandonghaslaunchedmanyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver_______(boost）thehighqualitydevelopmentoftheregion.22.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Whatyouhavetorememberis(put)theglassdown.23.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體20232024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts_____(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextralowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsofUSsanctions,surprisedtheworldonAug29,withanunadvertisedannouncementthelaunchofitslatesthighendsmartphone,theMate60Pro,(price)at6,999yuan($964).Thisstrategicmove,devoidofprereleasemarketing,triggeredan