grammar直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)完整版

GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeechⅠ：statementandquestionsUnit1Friendship第一頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarynow.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarythen.Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?directspeechindirectspeech1引號(hào)；2時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)；3人稱；4.指示狀語(yǔ)原句轉(zhuǎn)述(zhuǎnshù)Annesaidthatshe

didn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarythen.第二頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。1.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennysaid：“____________________”2.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenny：“_______________________”

3.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Tohissurprise,shesaid

：“____________________”.4.Geoffreyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!

Geoffreyaskedher

：“____________________”andshetoldhim

：“______________________________________”Iwanttogohome.Haveyouenjoyedthespeech?Ihaven't.Whyisthisso?Idon'twanttoseesomanypeoplelaughingatyou!第三頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。1、SentenceStructure句子結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu):語(yǔ)序第四頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whether

wewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”Shesaid

that

shewasgoingtoBeijing陳述句一般(yībān)疑問(wèn)句特殊(tèshū)疑問(wèn)句第五頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。Direct

speechIndirect

speechSentence

structurestatement

said(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陳述句語(yǔ)序一般疑問(wèn)句asked

whether/if+陳述句語(yǔ)序Wh-questionsaskedwh-word+陳述句語(yǔ)序第六頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whether

wewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”Shesaid

that

shewasgoingtoBeijing.第七頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。2Tense時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)第八頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”Shesaid

thatshewasgoingtoBeijingFatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般(yībān)過(guò)去時(shí)一般(yībān)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第九頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。直接引語(yǔ)directspeech間接引語(yǔ)indirectspeech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)直接變間接,時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)向后退一步第十頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。Specialcases(特殊(tèshū)情況)：1“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2Tomsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”

TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.

直接變間接,時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步過(guò)去時(shí)間、真理(zhēnlǐ)，時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)須變第十一頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。3人稱(rénchēng)第十二頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。1Annesaid,“Idon’t

wanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’t

wanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whether

wewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.3Theteachersaid,“TheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.”Theteachersaidthat

theyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.第十三頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。4、

指示代詞(dàicí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方向性動(dòng)詞指示代詞thisthatthesethose第十四頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)NowthenTodaythatdayYesterdaythedaybeforeLast

week/monththe

week/monthbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday第十五頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Herethere方向性動(dòng)詞comegobringtakeborrowlend第十六頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。Summary：直接(zhíjiē)變間接一看結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)二看時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)三看人稱四看指代狀動(dòng)（紙袋撞動(dòng)）1said(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陳述語(yǔ)序2asked

whether/if+陳述句語(yǔ)序3askedwh-word+陳述句語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步第十七頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。

“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.第十八頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。GametimeChooseonepictureyoulike.Getthepointwhencorrectlyansweringthequestionofit.Otherwise,nopoint.Thehighestpointgivenis10.選擇你喜歡的圖片，回答問(wèn)題正確(zhèngquè)得到所給的分?jǐn)?shù)，答錯(cuò)，零分。最高分10分。第十九頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。823457169第二十頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。Picture13pointsPleasechangethissentenceintodirectspeech

orindirectspeech.

HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”第二十一頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。9pointsPicture2Translationsentences.1她告訴我她一個(gè)(yīɡè)小時(shí)前回來(lái)的。Shetoldmethatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.2導(dǎo)游(dǎoyóu)說(shuō)這座橋于1980年完工。（完工complete）Theguidesaidthatthebridgewascompletedin1980.3TrueorFalse.

Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.True第二十二頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。8pointsPicture3Fillintheblanks.1.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

2.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyoutomorrow.”HesaidthatfromhimsinceMay.hehadn’theardTomsaidthathewouldseeme.thenextday第二十三頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。1pointPicture4Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayD

第二十四頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。10pointsPicture5Pairwork.GM:what’stheweatherinBeijing

tomorrow?Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.GC:that’sright,Icanhelp.Themansaid…GM:whatdidhesayaboutshanghai?GC:……GM:Thankyou.You’vebeenveryhelpful.第二十五頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。3pointsPicture61.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…nowC

第二十六頁(yè)，共三十一頁(yè)。8pointsPicture7Writeonequestionontheblackboardandaskoneclassmatetoanswer.Trytochangehis/her