2023-2024學(xué)年上海建承中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2023年上海建承中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.ItstruckmelikeablowwhenIsawhisonthelegaldocumentwhich

soldourhousetoanotherfamily.

A.identificationsB.initialsC.recognitionsD.characteristics

參考答案：

B

2.Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?

-----------AsfarasIknow.He'sneverlateforclass

AHowcome?BSowhat?C.whynot?DGreat!

參考答案：

A

3.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelievedthe

river.

A.tohavediscoveredB.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered

參考答案：

B

4.Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtoget

together.

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

參考答案：

D

5.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys.

A.playingfootballB.toplayfootballC.isplayingfootballD.playfootball

參考答案：

C

9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobeginwestoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon't

missanything.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

參考答案：

B

7.Myfatherisclearlyindilemmaabouthowtohandle__quarrelbetweenus.

A.the;aB./;theC.a;theD.a;/

參考答案：

C

略

8.Havingnevermetwithsuchaproblem,hefeltanddidn'tknowhowto

solveit.

A.puzzling;puzzledB.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzlingD.puzzled;puzzled

參考答案：

A

略

6.1havereachedapointinmylifeIamtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.whereB.whichC.howD.why

參考答案：

A

略

10.I/vebeentomanyplaces,butnowhereelseaplacemorebeautifulthanmy

hometown.

A.IcanfindB.canIfindC.hadIfoundD.Ihadfound

參考答案：

B

略

11.I'mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellmethebarberfound

movingslowlyacrossthesquare?

A.whatwasitthatB.whatdidC.whatwasitwhichD.whatitwasthat

參考答案：

D

12.—Areyougoingtherewithus?

一IfMarywantstogo,.

A.IalsogoB.sodoIC.soIwillD.sowillI

參考答案：

D

略

13.tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.

A.DetermineB.Determined

C.HavingbeendeterminedD.Beingdetermined

參考答案：

B

略

14.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyImyteachersuggestions.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.followD.amfollowing

參考答案：

B

略

15.—Whereisyourmotherworking?

-Inahospitalourtown.

A.islocatedinB.locatedinC.setinD.issetin

參考答案：

B

16.Whatdidyoumentionyou'dbeenaccustomedto?

---------tosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.

A.TolistenB.ListenC.

ListeningD.Listens

參考答案：

C

17.Ourbudgetof2008istwiceaslargeasof2007.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

參考答案:

C

二、完型填空

18.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!It

speaks21thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore22thanwe

realize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication俳言語交際）takesupabout50%ofwhatwe

really23.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicate

acrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso24apartofusthatit'sactually

oftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocieties

treatthe25betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlike

having26contact（接觸）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith27PeoplefromLatin

Americancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethat

in28,itmaylooklikeaLatinois29aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,trying

toexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving30.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisas

pushiness,willkeep31-----whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas32.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewords

themselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom33cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof34.

Butwhateverthesituation,thebest35istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyou

wouldliketobetreated.

21.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

22.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

23.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

24.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long

25.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

26.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

27.A.strangersB.sC.neighboursD.enemies

28.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

29.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

30.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

31.A.steppingforwardB.goingon

C.backingawayD.comingout

32.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

33.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

34.A.curiosityB.excitement

C.misunderstandingD.nervousness

35.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

參考答案：

21-25.BDDCB26-30.CABDA31-35.CDACD

本文主要介紹了身勢語在交際中的重要性，并舉了一些相關(guān)的例子。

21.由習(xí)語“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."或者"Factsspeaklouderthanwords.（事實勝于

雄辯）”可以推知選Bo

22.此處表示“我們的身體發(fā)送的信息比我們意識到的要多"。message"信息"，符合語境。

23.此處表示〃我們表達有約一半是通過非言語交際實現(xiàn)的〃。mean〃意思是〃，符合語境。

24.根據(jù)前文，身勢語言占據(jù)我們生活交流中的很大一部分，以至于我們都經(jīng)常不會去注

意它。

25.根據(jù)后文可知，這里要說的是人與人之間的距離的問題。

26.根據(jù)下文可知，北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸，故選C項。

27.此處表示〃北歐人連朋友之間的問候也很少有肢體的接觸，更何況是跟陌生人(stranger)

了〃。

28.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)是在談話中發(fā)生的事情。

29.此處表示〃由于拉美人習(xí)慣身體接觸，而北歐人卻不習(xí)慣，所以交談中北歐人不斷躲

閃，看起來就像拉美人在追逐北歐人一樣〃，故選D項。

30.根據(jù)前文所說拉美人的習(xí)俗可知，應(yīng)該是拉美人靠近來表示友好。

31.挪威人不愿有肢體接觸，一定是向后退了。backaway與moveclose對應(yīng)。

32.拉美人一定會覺得挪威人不愿接近自己是一種不友好的、冷漠(coldness)的表現(xiàn)。

33.通讀全文可知，來自不同的(different)文化的人們的交流形式不同。

34.因為來自不同的文化，所以很有可能會有誤解(misunderstanding),同時也與第一段中

的misunderstanding相對應(yīng)。

35.此處表示〃無論情況如何，最好的建議(advice)是遵循黃金法則：用自己想被對待的方式

來對待別人〃。

三、閱讀理解

19.Lastweek,USPresidentBarackObamavisitedupstateNewYork'sBaseballHallof

FameandMuseuminanefforttohighlightsomeoftheUnitedStates'most-loveddestinations

andincreaseinternationaltourism."Whenitcomestotourism,wehaveagreatproductto

sell,〃hesaid.〃Nothingsays'MadeinAmerica'betterthantheEmpireStateBuildingorthe

HooverDam.〃

Accordingtostatistics,arecord70millioninternationalvisitorstravelledtotheUSin2013.

Butthatwasstillonly13%oftheworld'stravelers—asmallermarketsharethanthe17%that

visitedtheUnitedStatesin2000.

Beyondthecountry'siconiclocations—whichtravelersknowalltoowell—theUSishome

toagreatmanycharmingandfascinatingsightsthatoftenflyundertheradar.Herearesomeof

ourfavorites:

ThewildwoodlandsoftheGreatSmokyMountains

Oneoftheoldestmountainragesintheworld,thistranquilnationalpark,whichstretches

acrosstheTennessee-NorthCarolinaborder,hasarichbiodiversitythat'sequaledbyfewother

placesontheplanet.

Texas:Hometotheworld'slargestbatcolony

TakenaturewatchingtotheextremeintheLoneStarState,where1.5millionbatstake

flightoverAustineverysummernight.

Idyllicbeachtowns—withoutthecrowds

Hiddenawayfromthefloodofsummertravelers,thesefivelittlebeachtownsoffer

excellentsurfspots,scenicviewsandVictoriancharm.

Philadelphia/smosaicmasterpiece

Thecity'sdowntownoffersaone-of-a-kindartisticexploration,with50,000sqftoftunnels,

cavesandwallscoveredinabrightandstrangedisplayofglasstiles（瓷磚）,poetryandtoys.

Kentucky:Anadventureheaven

Thisstatehasoneofthemostamazingenvironmentsinthecountry,featuringbotharock

climbingresortandtheworld'slongestknowncavesystem.

25.Theunderlinedword“highlight"inParagraph1probablymeans"".

A.promoteB.criticizeC.appreciate

D.avoid

26.Ifyouareinterestedinthecaveadventure,youcangoto.

A.TennesseeB.KentuckyC.Texas

D.NewYork

27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.therewereabout90millioninternationalvisitorstravellingtotheUSin2000

B.theGreatSmokyMountainsaretheoldestmountainrangeintheworld

C.notmanytravelersgotoIdyllicbeachtownsinsummer

D.PresidentObamaiskeenontravellinghomeandabroad

28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Obama,aGoodSeller

B.SeetheUSOnlyLocalsKnow

C.HowtoIncreaseInternationalTourism

D.WelcometotheEmpireStateBuilding

參考答案:

25-28.ABCB

25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"increaseinternationaltourism.”可知,奧巴馬參觀棒球

名人堂是為了推動旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，故可知畫線詞詞義為〃推動、提升〃，故A項正確。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"featuringbotharockclimbingresortandtheworld's

longestknowncavesystem.〃可知，Kentucky是冒險者的天堂，那里以攀巖圣地及世界上最

長的洞穴而聞名，故B項正確。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Hiddenawayfromthefloodofsummertravelers,“可知，

這些海濱小城沒有擁擠的人潮，由此可知，并沒有很多游客去那里游玩，故C項正確。

28.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國幾個并不為人所熟知的絕佳旅游景

點，B項作標題最能概括出文章內(nèi)容。

20.Therearealotofreasonstothepopularityoffootball.Allaroundtheworld,millions

playthesportandmanyliketowatchit.Somewouldsaythatthesimplicityofgameisthemain

reasonforitspopularity.Butthatisnotright,becausethisway,runningamarathonorarace

wouldbethemostpopularsportintheworld.Infact,itisn't.Footballisthemostpopularofall

sports.

Themainreasonforthepopularityofanysportistheroomforcreativityinsidethissport.

Becausefootballhasplentyofroomforcreativity,wheretheplayercanusehismindandbody

todoanythinginordertogetholdoftheballandscoreandkeeptheotherteamfromscoring

towinthematch.Allwithinasetofrulesthataremademainlytokeepthegamecleanand

better,footballbecomesthemostpopularsportintheworld.

Anotherreasonisthefactthatthisgamedoesn'tneedexpensiveequipments.Allthekids

inpoorthirdworldcountriesplayit,theyjustneedaballandanemptyplayground,andthat

wouldensureaqualitytimeforagroupofkidswhowanttoenjoytheirtime.TheFederation

InternationaledeFootballAssociation（FIFA）knowsthisfactandtheyalwaystrytokeeprules

andregulationsapplicableforthepoorercountries.

Forfansofwatchingthesport,itissoentertainingtowatchtheskillsandtalentsofthe

playersinamatch.Andalsothe