天津市高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)清單P136-150

2024天津高考詞匯手冊(cè)Day10P136150draw①畫(huà)；②拉；③吸引；④推斷出draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawback缺點(diǎn)drawback收回；退回drawup草擬drawon/upon依賴；利用drawer抽屜dreamdreamed/dreamt=dreamed/dreamt夢(mèng)realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想=makeone'sdreametruedress服裝bedressedin穿著（*注意考非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，be省略）dressup盛裝打扮casualdress便裝；formaldress正裝drill鉆；訓(xùn)練drinkdrankdrunk①喝；②喝酒drink/drunkdriving酒駕drive①開(kāi)車；②驅(qū)使drivesbcrazy把某人逼瘋dropv.落下；掉下；n.落下；滴下dropone'shead低下頭eyedrops眼藥水a(chǎn)sharpdrop迅速地下降dropit別說(shuō)了，別提了dropby/in/over/round順便拜訪dropout(of)輟學(xué)drown淹死drought干旱（dry干的）drug①毒品；②藥品drugstore藥店dryadj.干的;v.使變干duck鴨子；dusk黃昏due①預(yù)期的；②到期的bedueto預(yù)期將會(huì)...Thisactivityisdue/scheduledtobeheldintheschoolhallnextFriday.這個(gè)活動(dòng)預(yù)計(jì)將于下周五在學(xué)校大廳被舉辦。Mypaperisduetomorrow.我的論文明天要提交。dueto由于=onaccountof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceofdull無(wú)聊的（boring）dumpling餃子duration時(shí)期（定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）during在...期間dust塵土duty①責(zé)任（responsibility）；②稅dutyfreestores免稅店asenseofduty/responsibility責(zé)任感Itiseveryone’sduty/responsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentandsavewaterresources.保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約水資源是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。onduty值班；上班offduty不值班；下班doone'sduty盡職盡責(zé)dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；有活力的（energetic）dynasty朝代each每個(gè)eachother彼此eager渴望的beeagertodo渴望做某事（bekeenondoing熱衷做某事）eagerlyadv.渴望地eagernessn.渴望ear耳朵lendanearto傾聽(tīng)turnadeafearto對(duì)...充耳不聞early早earn賺得earn/makemoney掙錢earn/makealiving謀生earnadegree/scholarship/reputation/fame獲得學(xué)位/獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/名聲earth①地球；②土地（soil）onearth①在地球上；②究竟earthquake地震easen.①容易；②舒適，安逸；v.③減輕，緩解（relieve）feel/beateasewith輕松，舒適，自在easeone’sstress/pain/burden緩解某人的壓力/痛苦/負(fù)擔(dān)east東方（west西方；south南方；north北方）eastern東方的easterncultureandcustom東方文化風(fēng)俗easy①容易的；②舒適的liveaneasylife過(guò)一個(gè)安逸的生活easygoing隨和的takeiteasy放輕松，別緊張（心態(tài)）；takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)，不著急（時(shí)間）eatateeaten吃eatup①耗盡；②吃光eatout外出吃飯ecology生態(tài)ecofriendly生態(tài)友好的ecotourism生態(tài)旅游業(yè)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的（political政治的）economiccrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economy①經(jīng)濟(jì)；②節(jié)儉economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙economical經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)約的edge①邊緣；②優(yōu)勢(shì)（advantage）ontheedgeof在...邊上ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動(dòng)thecuttingedgeof尖端；前沿editorn.編輯editv.編輯edition版本chiefeditor主編educationn.教育educator教師educatev.教育；教導(dǎo)educatedadj.受到良的effectn.①影響；②效果，作用affectv.影響greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)sideeffect副作用haveaneffect/influence/impacton對(duì)...有影響eintoeffect=takeeffect開(kāi)始生效efficientadj.效率高的efficiencyn.效率improvelearningefficiency提升學(xué)習(xí)效率effective有效的takeeffectivemeasures/stepstodo采取有效的措施做某事Takingregularexerciseisaneffectivewaytoeaseyourpressureandimprovelearningefficiency.有規(guī)律地做鍛煉是一種有效的方式緩解壓力，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。effort努力makeanefforttodo努力做某事sparenoefforttodo不遺余力做某事egg蛋eggplant茄子either①二者之一的；②也不either...or...不是...就是...（就近原則）elder年長(zhǎng)的elderlyadj.年長(zhǎng)的theelderly老年人elect①選舉；②選擇（choose）electsbas...把某人選為...election選舉runforanelection參與競(jìng)選electricity電cutoffelectricity斷電produce/generateelectricity發(fā)電electronic電子的elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的（graceful）elegancen.優(yōu)雅element①元素；②惡劣天氣bravetheelements冒著風(fēng)雨elephant大象whiteelephant白象（華而不實(shí)的東西）else別的orelse否則，要不然=orelsewhere別處emailn.電子郵件；v.發(fā)電子郵件via/byemail通過(guò)電子郵件emailsbsth=emailsthtosb給某人發(fā)電子郵件...embarrassed尷尬的（awkward）embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassmentn.尷尬（toone'sembarrassment讓某人尷尬的是）embassy大使館emerge出現(xiàn)emergefrom從...出現(xiàn)emergency緊急情況incaseofemergency以防萬(wàn)一緊急情況emission排放theemissionofcarbondioxide二氧化碳的排放emotionn.情緒，情感emotionaladj.情緒的emperor皇帝emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)lay/put/placeemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)=stress=highlight=attachimportance/significancetodoingemploy①雇傭；②使用employer雇主employee雇工employment雇傭；就業(yè)createmoreemploymentopportunities創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)unemployment失業(yè)empty空的enable使能夠enablesbtodo使某人能做某事encounter偶遇（eacross）encourage鼓勵(lì)encourage/inspire/motivatesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discourage①使灰心；②勸阻end①終點(diǎn)；②結(jié)束intheend最終bring...toanend結(jié)束makeendsmeet收支平衡onend不斷地，連續(xù)endupdoing/withsth以...結(jié)束enemy敵人energetic精力充沛的（dynamic）energy①精力；②能源devoteone’senergytodoing奉獻(xiàn)某人的精力做某事renewable/alternativeenergy可替換能源engage①參加；②使忙于；③訂婚engagein=takepartin=participatein=beinvolvedin參加beengagedin=bebusyin/with=beoccupiedin/with忙于做某事beengaged訂婚engine引擎searchengine搜索引擎engineer工程師enhance增強(qiáng)，提高（improve；strengthen）enhancevocabulary提高詞匯量enjoy①享受；②擁有；享有enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.中國(guó)擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化Theactivityenjoysgreatpopularity.這個(gè)活動(dòng)很受歡迎enjoyable高興的enormous巨大的（giant；huge；vast遼闊的）haveanenormouseffecton對(duì)...有巨大的影響enough足夠的（adequate；sufficient）enquiry（enquiry；consult）咨詢，問(wèn)詢enquirysbaboutsth尊問(wèn)某人某事ensure確保enterv.①進(jìn)入；②輸入enterdataintotheputer把數(shù)據(jù)輸入電腦enterprise企業(yè)，公司entertainment娛樂(lè)entertainv.使...高興enthusiasticadj.熱情的enthusiasmn.熱情beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...熱情entirely完全地（pletely）entire完全的entitle給...命名theactivityentitled/called/named“......”(常用ed做后置定語(yǔ))entrancen.入口exit