北語22春《大學(xué)英語（二）》作業(yè)4答案

未知驅(qū)動(dòng)探索，專注成就專業(yè)北語22春《大學(xué)英語（二）》作業(yè)4答案題目一：閱讀理解題目描述：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Inthe1940sand1970s,whenhistoriansweredesperateforatruthfulaccountofwhathappenedduringthewitchhunts,theyoftenturnedtotheaccountsofyoungpeople,especiallytothoseofyounggirls.Longovershadowedbytheirmalepeers,theseyoungpeoplehadsuddenlybecomeimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhoweregivingthemostspecific,direct,andhorrifyingaccounts.Theywereatthecenterofthephenomenon,havingbeenthevictimsof“possession,”andassuchwereabletogivethegreatestdetailaboutwhointheircommunitieswasinvolved.

However,ashistorianCarrollmentions,thereisaproblemwhenwelookatthisgroupofaccusers,andthatisthequestionoftestimony.AccordingtoCarroll,studyingtheteenagegirlsinvolvedduringthe1692witchtrialsisaproblembecausethegirlswouldhavebeensoafraidofdivineretributionthemselvesthattheywouldhaveliedandblamedothersinordertosavethemselves.Carroll,afteracarefulanalysisofcourtrecords,hasconcludedthatthegirlsdidnotactalone,sincethiswouldnothavebeenpossible.Rather,adultsjoinedinwiththegirlstosecuretheconfessionsandthepropertyoftheaccusedwitches.Bymakingthewitchtrialsseemplausible,theseadultsforgedaconnectionbetweenlawandorderontheonehand,andreligiouszealotryontheother.Thus,formanyreasons,studyingtheseteenagegirlsisthekeytounderstandingthewitchtrialsandtheircauses.

Carroll’sworkhasshownusonewayinwhichthewitchtrialscanbevieweddifferentlyifwelookatthelivesandcircumstancesoftheaccusersratherthanattheaccused.Yet,itisnotnecessarytomakesuchastudytodiscoverthisrationale.Anexaminationoftheaccused,thosewhoheldinconsistentbeliefsandwholivedoutsidethemainstreamsociety,revealstousthatthewitchtrialswereafabricationofasocietyconcernedwithmaintainingcontroloverthepopulationbyanymeansnecessary.Itwasnotdivineinterventionthatsavedmenfromthenoose;itwastherealizationthattoexecutesomanyforsuchtenuousreasonswoulddestabilizetheirentirewayoflife.題目要求：根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：Whydidhistoriansturntotheaccountsofyoungpeopleduringthewitchhunts?A.Theyweremoretruthful.B.Theywerethevictimsofpossession.C.Theywerecapableofgivingthegreatestdetailaboutthewitchesinvolved.D.Theyweremoreimportantthantheirmalepeers.AccordingtoCarroll,whyisstudyingtheteenagegirlsinvolvedinthewitchtrialsaproblem?A.Theyweretooafraidofdivineretributiontotellthetruth.B.Theywerenottheonlyonesinvolvedinthetrials.C.Theyhadatendencytolie.D.Theirtestimonieswerenotconsistent.WhatdoesCarroll’sworksuggestaboutthewitchtrials?A.Theteenagegirlswereresponsibleforthetrials.B.Theaccuserswereactingoutofreligiouszealotry.C.Thetrialswereafabricationtomaintaincontroloverthepopulation.D.Thetrialswouldhavedestabilizedsocietyiftoomanypeoplehadbeenexecuted.答案：C.Theywerecapableofgivingthegreatestdetailaboutthewitchesinvolved.B.Theywerenottheonlyonesinvolvedinthetrials.C.Thetrialswereafabricationtomaintaincontroloverthepopulation.題目二：寫作練習(xí)題目描述：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)所提供的信息，寫一篇短文，不少于200字。AlphabetInc.(GOOGL)isamultinationalconglomeratethatwasfoundedin2015asasubsidiaryofGoogle.Itisconsideredoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.Thecompanyisengagedinawiderangeofbusinessesincludinginternet-relatedproductsandservices,technologyinnovation,andinvestmentventures.AlphabetInc.operatesthroughseveralsegments,includingGoogle,OtherBets,andGoogleCloud.

Googleisthemostwell-knownbrandunderAlphabetInc.Itisaleadingsearchengineandalsoprovidesvariousproductsandservicessuchasonlineadvertisingtechnologies,cloudcomputing,software,andhardware.Google'ssearchengineisusedbybillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobeandisthemainsourceofrevenueforthecompany.OtherBetsisasegmentofAlphabetInc.thatfocusesonthedevelopmentofinnovativetechnologiesandproducts.ThissegmentincludesbusinesseslikeWaymo(self-drivingcars),Verily(lifesciences),andGoogleX(moonshotprojects).

GoogleCloudisanothermajorsegmentofAlphabetInc.Itprovidescloudcomputingservicestobusinessesandindividualsaroundtheworld.Theservicesofferedincludedatastorage,analytics,machinelearning,andartificialintelligence.GoogleCloudcompeteswithothercloudcomputingproviderslikeAmazonWebServicesandMicrosoftAzure.

AlphabetInc.hasbeensuccessfulindiversifyingitsbusinessandrevenuestreamsthroughitsvarioussegments.Thisdiversificationhasallowedthecompanytobroadenitsreachandbecomeamajorplayerinmultipleindustries.Withitsstrongbrandandtechnologicalexpertise,AlphabetInc.continuestodominatetheglobaltechmarket.題目要求：根據(jù)以上短文提供的信息，寫一篇短