湖北省荊州市八縣市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

荊州八縣市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一英語試題（測試時間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatclassisthewomantakingnext?A.Volleyball. B.Guitar. C.Singing.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.3.Whatdidthewomangetfromherbrother?A.Acap. B.AniPad. C.Adoll.4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.B.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.C.Hefinishedhishomeworkuntillatelastnight.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theenvironment. B.Anactivity. C.Alifestyle.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthemanlookthismorning?A.Terrible. B.Relaxed. C.Disappointed.7.Whatwasthemandoinglastnight?A.Stayinguplatetowatchmovies.B.Havingahighfever.C.Lookingafterhissickdaughter.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoiscallingintheconversation?A.TomLangley. B.TomLane. C.DanielWagner.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocalloffanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.10.Whendoesthemanfinallye?A.At10:30a.mon16th. B.At2:00p.mtoday. C.At4:00p.mon16th.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoifitrainsthisweekend?A.Gohiking. B.Goshopping. C.Doreading.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoifhefinishesthereport?A.Watchsomevideos. B.Playvideogames. C.Practiseplayingdrum.13.Wherewillthemandoexerciseifhehadmoretime?A.Athome. B.Inthelab. C.Atthegym.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whereistheflat?A.Onthetopfloorofthehouse.B.Onthethirdfloorofthehouse.C.Onthegroundfloorofthehouse.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayeverymonth?A.200pounds. B.800pounds. C.1,000pounds.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydorightaftergettingup?A.Workout. B.Preparebreakfast. C.Takeashower.18.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.19.Whendoestheclassbegin?A.At6:30a.m. B.At7:15a.m. C.At8:00a.m.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisschoollife?A.Satisfying. B.Tiring. C.Worrying.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThankyouforyourinterestinstudyingattheNYUSteinhardtSchoolofCulture,Education,andHumanDevelopment!Whetheryou’reresearchingforfutureundergraduate（大學(xué)本科生的）study,pursueyourdoctorate,oranywhereinbetween,wehaveaprogramthatwillhelpyoumakeanimpact.HowtoApplyUndergraduateAdmissionsPhone:+12129984500Email:GraduateAdmissionsPhone:+12129985030Email:HousingNYUhasundergraduateresidencehalls（學(xué)生公寓）inManhattanandBrooklyn.TheOfficeofResidentialLifehaslotsofinformationonundergraduatehousingapplications,expenses,spaces,andlotsmore.NYU’soncampusgraduatestudenthousingislimited.SeeNYU’spageonapplyingforhousingformoreinformation.Meanwhile,weencourageyoutoexploreoffcampushousingchoices.TheNYUCenterforStudentLifedoesnotprovideapartments,buttheydoofferresourcesincludinggeneraladvice,marketinformation,andmore.TuitionandFeesUndergraduateTuitionandFeesTuitionfortheFall,SpringandSummersemestersdifferforNYUstudentsbasedontheirmajororprogram,theiradmittermandthenumberofcredithourstaken.Formoreinformation,youmaycall2129984700.GraduateTuitionandFeesAstudent’seducationalexpensesareassessed（估算）eachsemesterandarebasedonthenumberofcredits（alsoknownas“points”）forwhichheorsheregisters.Inadditiontotuition,studentsalsopayregistration/studentservicefees.20232024AcademicYear20242025AcademicYearTuitionpercredit$2,020$2,101Registration/servicefeefor1stcredit（perterm/semester）$539$550Registration/servicefeeforeachadditionalcredit（perterm/semester）$74$75Thissite,andallitscontents,areCopyright?2023byNewYorkUniversity.Allrightsreserved.21.HowcanyoucontactNYUwhenapplyingforgraduatestudy?A.Bycallingat2129984500.B.Bycallingat2129984700.C.Throughadmissions@.D.Throughsteinhardt.gradadmissions@.22.Howmuchshouldastudentpaytogetthreepointsforthe20242025AcademicYear?A.$6,303. B.$7,982. C.$7,003. D.$8,700.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Aguidebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Anadmissionletter.BAChinesefashiondesigner,GuoPei,uncoveredherexhibitionFashion,Art,FantasyattheAucklandArtGalleryonDec.9.Thesixmonthexhibitionwillshowover60worksfromGuo’stwodecadelongcareer,invitingNewZealanderstoexperiencethecharmofherart.TheexhibitionnotonlydisplaysGuo’srepresentativemasterpiece,TheYellowQueenGownandOutfitsneverseenbeforeinanyothergalleryormuseum,butalsofeaturesaseriesofuniquepublicevents,includinganinterviewwiththeartist,theChineseNewYearFestivalandafashionfantasyball.“ItisanhonourtopresentthegreatworkofGuoPeitoNewZealand,fortheveryfirsttime,”saysKirstenLacy,directoroftheAucklandArtGallery.GuosaidinherspeechthatshewishestoshareherloveandinspirationinherworkwiththeNewZealandaudience.“Iwantmyworktoshowintegrity（正直）,tospreadlove,andtoexpressmycivilization,alongwiththeculture,”theartistsaid.“Inreality,cultureandarthavenoborders（國界）;theybelongnotonlytoasinglenationbuttoallofhumanity.Acountry’smuseumrepresentsthecultureanditspeople,”shenoted.“Muchofmylearninghasefrommuseums,whichIamveryhappytopresentandsharewitheveryone.”Guoherselfalsotookpartinanexchangebyintroducingherworktotheaudience,offeringinsights（洞察力）intotheinspirationbehindeachcreation.TheChineseAmbassadortoNewZealandWangXiaolongsaid,“WhatmakesMsGuoPeisodifferentistheabilitytobinewhatistraditional,whatismodernandcontemporary（現(xiàn)代的）andevenfuturistic.HerartbineswhatisEastandwhatisWest.Theproductsareamazingbeautyfilledwithglobalart.”Exhibitionviewers,includingtheMinisterforArts,CultureandHeritage,PaulGoldsmith,andAucklandMayorWayneBrown,showedtheirfondnessforthecraftsmanship（手藝）andeleganceshowninGuo’sart.24.WhatcanweknowfromGuoPei’sspeech?A.Shelearnsskillsfrombooks.B.Thereisnobordersinreallife.C.ShewouldliketospreadChineseculture.D.Moremuseumsshouldbebuiltintheworld.25.WhyisGuoPeisouniqueaccordingtoWangXiaolong?A.Sheisdevotedtoartexchange.B.Sheisgoodatexpressingemotions.C.Herartisamixtureofdifferentfactors.D.Herworkoffersinsightsintotheinspiration.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.Itlastsforsixweeks.B.Ithasattractedpeopleglobally.C.ItonlydisplaysGuo’sexcellentworks.D.ItsviewersshowedstronginterestinGuo’sworks.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseFashionGainsWorld’sPopularityB.GuoPeiBeesaPioneerintheFashionWorldC.AnExhibitionIsBeingHeldintheAucklandArtGalleryD.ChineseFashionDesignerWinsAdmirersinNewZealandCEveryoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshed（使精神振奮）afteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepisgoodforourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.However,thestudybytheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleepandthequalityofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQian,wholedthestudy,saidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultswasdecidedbyfiveimportantfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepoint,withamaximum（最大值）offivepointsforthehighestqualityofsleep.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,includingsleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerelikelytolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtotheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemoryandimmune（免疫的）system.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisperfect—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingwithouttoomanydifficulties,whichstemfromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.Andgraduallyitcangreatlybenefittheirlongtermhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonlyonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandvariousstudywaysareneeded.28.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.Theeffectsofabadsleep. B.Thecausesofheartdisease.C.Thebenefitsofagoodsleep. D.Thelengthofanight’ssleep.29.Whatcandecidethequalityofsleepforadults?A.Thebedforsleep.B.Thesleepingmedicine.C.Thefivekeyfactorsofsleep.D.Thefiveimportantwaystosleep.30.Whichofthewordscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stemfrom”inParagraph4?A.Differfrom. B.Resultfrom. C.Hearfrom. D.Benefitfrom.31.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudy?A.Itslimitedobjects. B.Itssimplesummary.C.Itsshortageofenoughdata. D.Itssingleresearchingmethod.DAftertravelingthroughspaceforsevenmonths,China’sTianwen1hasreachedMarsandsuccessfullyenteredtheplanet’sorbitonWednesday—bringingitonestepclosertolandingonthesurface.Tianwen1,whichgotitsnamefromanancientChinesepoem,ismadeupofanorbiter（軌道飛行器）,landerandasixwheeledrover（巡視器）carryingscientificinstruments,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.TheCNSAsaidtheprobe（航天探測器）isexpectedtolandontheplanet’ssurfaceinMayorJune,andtheroverisexpectedtostayforthreemonths,withthehopethatitcangatherimportantinformationaboutMars’geologicalstructure,atmosphere,environmentandsoil,andsearchforanysignsofwater.Tianwen1waslaunchedlastJuly,anditsarrivalintheMars’sorbitmakesChinathesixthcountryinhistorytoreachMars.Sofar,theUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnionaretheonlytwocountriestolandaspacecraftonthesurfaceofMars.ButtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyandIndiahavealreadysentspacecrafttoentertheplanet’sorbit—andonTuesday,theUAE（阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國）joinedtheirranks,withitsHopeProbesuccessfullyenteringorbit.WithTianwen1,ChinaisthefirstnationtoattemptatsendingbothanorbiterandaroveronitsfirstMarsmissiononitsown.Accordingtothescientificteambehindthemission,theprobewillorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry,andcarryoutexperimentswithanorbiter.Bycontrast,NASAsentmanyorbiterstoMarsbeforeeverattemptingalanding,sincepullingoffthelandingisafarmoredifficulttask.China’sfirstattempttoreachMarswasactuallyin2011withtheYinghuo1probe,whichwassupposedtoorbittheredplanetandstudyitsenvironmentalstructure.Itwaslaunched（發(fā)射）fromKazakhstantogetherwiththeRussianPhobosGruntmissioninNovemberthatyear.32.HowlongdidTianwen1travelinspacebeforeenteringtheMarsorbit?A.Severndays. B.Threemonths. C.Sevenmonths. D.Sevenyears.33.WhatisthepurposeofsendingTianwen1?A.Tomemorizeafamouspoet.B.Tocarryscientificequipment.C.TodiscovercreaturesonMars.D.TogainmoreinformationaboutMars.34.Whatisthefunctionoftheprobe?A.StudyingMoon’senvironment.B.SendingenoughwatertoMars.C.SendingorbiterstoMarsbeforesuccessfullylanding.D.Cooperatingwithanorbitertoconductsomeexperiments.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina’sMarsexploration?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendorbitertoMars.B.China’sfirstattempttoreachMarsoccurredin2012.C.ChinaoncedidresearchonMars’environmentalstructure.D.ChinaisthesixthcountrytoreachMarsfollowedbytheUSA.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourTipstoStaySafeDuringaHeatWaveVeryhottemperatureshavebeenbreakingrecordsduringthesummeracrossUSA.Butit’snotjustintheUSAheatwaveinJunesetnewrecordhighs.Sowhatisahumantodo?36·DressfortheWeatherDuringaheatwave,youhavetodressproperly.Clothinglikelooseandlightcoloredclothesarebestifyouhavetoworkorbeoutside.37Alsobesuretoprotectyourface,handsandanyotherexposedskinwithsunscreen（防曬霜）,oryoucanwearahatandsunglasses.·AvoidOutdoorActivitiesIfpossible,participateinoutdooractivitiesduringthemorninghours.38Takefrequentbreaksintheshade.Ifyou’reworkingoutsideintheheat,andtheactivitymakesyourheartracefaster,stopandgetinsidetocooloffandrest,especiallyifyoufeellightheaded（頭昏眼花的）orconfused.·KeepCool39Ifthat’snotpossible,trytogotoapublicplacelikealibrary,malloramovietheater.Manycitieswillopenupsheltersduringheatwavestoprovidecitizenswithrelief,especiallyinareaswhereairconditioning（空調(diào)設(shè)備）isn’twidelyused.·40Heatrelatedillnesscanaffectanyone,butsomepeopleareparticularlyatrisk.Ifyoulivewith,orknowpeople,likeyoungkids,thesickorelderly,overweightpeople,outsideworkers,checkonthemfrequentlyduringaheatwave.Weshouldmonitorthoseatriskatleasttwiceadayforsignsofheatexhaustionorheatstroke,andbabiesandyoungchildren,evenmorefrequently.A.AvoidtheSideEffectsB.ProtectThoseMostatRiskC.Herearefourheatwavesafetytipstohelpyoudealwiththedangers.D.Ifnot,youcanputoffthemuntileveningwhentemperaturesarecooler.E.Duringaheatwave,you’dbetterstayindoorswherethere’sairconditioning.F.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromsunburnandhelpyoukeepalittlecooler.G.Thatisthebestwaytokeepyoufrombeingaffectedbythehightemperatures.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onabusinesstravel,Ireceivedthemostunexpectedphonecallfrommywife.Shesuddenlyburstoutcryingbecauseshewashavingababyontheway.Immediately,I41asmile,showingmyunwillingnesssincewealreadyhadthreekids.Lateron,wewereboth42,speechlessandhopeless.Wewerefrightenedofthe43challengesahead.Thiswaspletelyoutof44.Astormof45floodedintomymind,“Howcanweeverraisefourkids?HowamIgoingtomanagethefinancialstress?Wemust46allthebabystuffagain!”Iplaineddaily.“Thisisunfair!Idon’tdeservethis47!Icannothandlesomuchpressure!”Tenmonthspassing,48,ababycame!Iwasinpleteshockinfrontofaperfectlybeautifuland49babyboy.Emotionswereincontrolofme.Iwasfullof50tryingtooveretheuncertaintyofhowIwasgoingtodealwiththisbrandnew51inmylife.Thisishowthebestdaysofmylifestarted!Unbelievably,whatmakesallofus52athomeeverydayismylittle“nightmare（噩夢）”.Overthepastfouryears,mybabyhasbeentheNo.153ofsmilesathome.Nowordscouldfully54mycontainedjoy.Everyoneinmyfamilyhasbeen55bywhatsuchawonderful“gift”hasbroughttous.41.A.wore B.discovered C.forced D.kept42.A.crying B.laughing C.screaming D.talking43.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.unpredictable D.unreal44.A.order B.control C.curiosity D.expectation45.A.questions B.debates C.ideas D.routines46.A.steal B.buy C.produce D.develop47.A.arrangement B.punishment C.award D.attention48.A.fortunately B.gradually C.absolutely D.eventually49.A.senior B.dark C.healthy D.annoyed50.A.joy B.fear C.confusion D.depression51.A.issue B.opportunity C.challenge D.job52.A.laugh B.fly C.play D.sing53.A.sign B.source C.tester D.destroyer54.A.adjust B.sense C.guess D.describe55.A.controlled B.followed C.inspired D.amused第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonricepaper.The56（develop）ofChinesecalligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacters57（discover）todatefromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,HenanProvince.Overtime,calligraphygraduallytookshapeasaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Calligraphyisa58（demand）andadvancedart.Thetypeofbrush,density（濃度）ofinkandtexture（質(zhì)感）ofpapercanallaffecttheoutput.Structureandspaciallayout（空間布局）asawholedetermineitsquality.Moreover,itiswidelybelieved59theemotionsandphilosophyofthewriteraredirectlyreflectedoncalligraphy.Calligraphyisrefinedart（高雅藝術(shù)）.LanTingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty（317420）,60（be）oneofthemostfamousmasterpiecesofChinesecalligraphy.61（it）eleganceandexpressivebrushworkbestowed（授予）itbothhistorical62culturalsignificanceinChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalsowithinreach,whichmeansothermonpeoplecanhaveaccesstoit.Like63SpringFestivalcouplets,calligraphyhasalwaysdemonstratedpersons’preferenceforthetraditionalcultures64hangingupsomefamousworksofcalligraphy.Withoutdoubt,theartistryisstill65（high）valuedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itisalivingheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你所參與的英語社團(tuán)（LemonTree）要籌辦本社團(tuán)的英文公眾號。你作為社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，擬在學(xué)校用英文發(fā)布一則啟事，號召同學(xué)們?nèi)翰呷毫?，為公眾號的建立提供建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.公眾號簡介；2.尋求建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TipsNeededforLemonTree’sWeChatPublicAccount____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihaveapassionforfishingandanimalprotection,whichcandatebacktomychildhood.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasafishandwildlifeofficer,sohetraveledallovertheprovinceinthespringandfall.Helovedhisjob,especiallythepartwhereheprotectednaturefromhuman.He’dtaughtmetofishalone,insilence,lostinmyownthoughts.Istillrememberedthatspecialday.Midweek,eveninlateAugust,noonewasaround.PoliceOutpostLakeisasfarasyoucangoandstillbeinCanada.Songbirds,ducks,andCanadageeseglided（滑翔）byonthebreeze,touchingdownbrieflyonthewater’ssurfacebeforeflappingandquackingtheirwaybackupintothesky,passinginfrontofthesun,temporarilyblockingitswarmingrays.“HowcanIgetthefishwiththesebirdsmakingnoise?”Iplained,rod（魚竿）inmyhand.“Bepatient,Jacob.Birdswon’tdisturbyou.”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmyeyes,Isuddenlycaughtaglimpseofafewgreatnorthernloons（潛鳥）stayedtogethernotfarfromtheshoreline.Dadoncetoldmeloonusuallytravelalone,butherewerefiveoftheminagroup.Maybeitwasafamily?Oneloon,makingoddsounds,swamawayfromthegroup,towardsme.Thisisunusual.“Dad!ehere!Takealookatthisloon!”Hearingthis,dadlaidhisroddownonthedirtysand,walkingquicklytowardsme.Theloonrestedintheshallowwaternearshore,nottenfeetawayfromus.Itwassoclose,wecouldseeitsredeyes.“Lookatthatbeak（喙）!”Isaid.“Itcouldeasilyhurtustodeathwiththatthing!Itcouldtearourfaces!Blindoureyes!”Walkingintothewater,gettingclosertotheloon,webothsawthinwirewrappedarounditsneck.Fishinglinemaybe?Wasthereahook（鉤子）ontheline,too?Wastheloonaskingusforhelp?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Reachingdown,Itoucheditsfeather,myheartracing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Hurry,Dad!Ican’tholdthisbirdforever,youknow!”Isaid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________荊州八縣市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一英語試題參考答案及多維細(xì)目表第一部分聽力1—5ABCBB6—10ACACA11—15CBCCA16—20BACCA第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)21—23DCA24—27CCDD28—31CCBD32—35CDDC【A篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了如何申請在紐約大學(xué)斯坦哈特文化、教育和人類發(fā)展學(xué)院就讀以及申請注意事項、住宿、學(xué)費等相關(guān)信息。21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoApply部分中的GraduateAdmissions下面給出的郵件地址可知,可以通過郵箱與紐約大學(xué)聯(lián)系。22.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TuitionandFees表格中的信息可知，2024至2025學(xué)年度，一個學(xué)分的學(xué)費是2101美元，學(xué)生服務(wù)費第一學(xué)分是550美元，此后每增加一個學(xué)分是75美元。因此，三個學(xué)分是2101×3+550+75×2=7003美元。23.A【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和最后一段“Thissite,andallitscontents…”可知，文章來自網(wǎng)站。【B篇大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國時裝設(shè)計師郭培在奧克蘭美術(shù)館舉辦了她的《郭培：時裝之幻夢》展覽。24.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwantmyworktoshowintegrity,tospreadlove,andtoexpressmycivilization,alongwiththeculture…”可知，郭培希望在她的作品中傳播中國文化。25.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WhatmakesMsGuoPeisodifferentistheabilitytobinewhatistraditional,whatismodernandcontemporaryandevenfuturistic.HerartbineswhatisEastandwhatisWest.”可知，她的作品結(jié)合了過去、當(dāng)代和未來，同時還結(jié)合了東西方元素。26.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“showedtheirfondnessforthecraftsmanshipandeleganceshowninGuo’sart”可知，參展者對她的作品表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。27.D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要講述了中國時裝設(shè)計師郭培的展覽，并指出她的作品收獲一大批崇拜者的原因?！綜篇大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣的幾大好處。28.C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對心理（feelamazinglygood）和生理（isgoodforourhealth）均有好處。因此，第一段主要介紹了睡眠的好處。29.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultswasdecidedbyfiveimportantfactors…”可知，睡眠質(zhì)量取決于五個關(guān)鍵因素。30.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該畫線短語所在的句子可知，干擾來源于生活中的麻煩和嘈雜的環(huán)境。因此，stemfrom表示“來源于”的意思。31.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandvariousstudywaysareneeded.”可知,這個研究采取的方法單一。【D篇大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國“天問一號”火星探測器進(jìn)入火星軌道的情況。32.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，“天問一號”火星探測器在進(jìn)入火星軌道之前，在太空中航行了7個月。33.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…withthehopethatitcangatherimportantinformationaboutMars’geologicalstructure,atmosphere,environmentandsoil,andsearchforanysignsofwater.”可知，發(fā)射“天問一號”火星探測器是為了收集火星的相關(guān)信息，以便更深入地了解火星。34.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“…theprobewillorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry,andcarryoutexperimentswithanorbiter”可知，探測器的功能是和軌道飛行器一起進(jìn)行火星實驗。35.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“China’sfirstattempttoreachMarswasactuallyin2011withtheYinghuo1probe,whichwassupposedtoorbittheredplanetandstudyitsenvironmentalstructure.”可知，中國曾經(jīng)探索研究過火星的環(huán)境結(jié)構(gòu)。第二節(jié)36—40CFDEB【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在高溫?zé)崂酥斜ＷC安全的四條建議。36.C【解析】根據(jù)前后文可知，空處引起下文——介紹在高溫?zé)崂酥斜ＷC安全的四條建議。因此，C項“下面介紹在高溫?zé)崂酥斜ＷC安全的四條建議以幫助你應(yīng)對危險”符合語境。37.F【解析】空前提到如果你必須工作或外出，最好穿寬松和淺色的衣服。因此F項“這樣有助于你防止曬傷和保持涼爽”承接上文，符合語境。38.D【解析】空前提到最好是在早上進(jìn)行戶外作業(yè)。因此D項“如果做不到，可以選擇到晚上，那時溫度較涼爽”承接上文，符合語境。39.E【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，本部分主要講的是保持涼爽，所以在戶內(nèi)開空調(diào)是不錯的選擇。因此，E項“在高溫?zé)崂似陂g，最好待在開有空調(diào)的室內(nèi)”符合語境。40.B【解析】本部分主要講的是應(yīng)該多多關(guān)注那些容易被高溫影響的人，尤其是老人和小孩。因此，B項“保護(hù)高風(fēng)險人群”作本部分小標(biāo)題，符合語境。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41—45CACDA46—50BBDCB51—55CABDD【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者家里迎來第四個孩子的故事。41.C【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文可知，“我”的妻子又懷孕了，還是第四個孩子，所以“我”只好強(qiáng)顏歡笑。42.A【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文可知，“我”和妻子都很難過，對即將到來的無法預(yù)測的壓力感到難受和無助。43.C【解析】考查形容詞。參見上一題解析。44.D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可知，（第四個）孩子是意料之外的，所以“我們”都感到手足無措。45.A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知，作者后來對未來的生活有一系列問題。46.B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前后文可知，“我們”面臨一系列問題，其中之一就是經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，“我們”要買所有的嬰兒用品。47.B【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可知，“我”認(rèn)為這不公平，“我”不該受此懲罰。48.D【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文可知，最終，孩子出生了。49.C【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，生下來的男嬰既漂亮又健康。50.B【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知，“我”對該如何處理生活的一些不確定性的事物充滿恐懼。51.C【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前后文可知，“我”要養(yǎng)育四個孩子，面對接下來全新的挑戰(zhàn)。52.A【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前后文可知，這里表示使“我們”一家開懷大笑。53.B【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知，剛出生的嬰兒是“我們”開心的第一來源。54.D【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文可知，此處表示作者內(nèi)心的喜悅無法描述。55.D【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前后文可知，家里的每個人都被這份別樣的“禮物”逗樂了。第二節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國書法的歷史、發(fā)展等。56.development【解析】考查名詞。冠詞后應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填development。57.discovered【解析】考查非謂語動詞?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ，與所修飾的名詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。故填discovered。58.demanding【解析】考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞，且與and后的advanced為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填demanding。59.that【解析】考查連詞。Itiswidelybelievedthat…為固定句型，意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為……”。故填that。60.is【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語LanTingXu為單數(shù)且此處描述的是一般情況。因此，應(yīng)用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。61.Its【解析】考查代詞?？仗幮揎椕~elegance，應(yīng)用形容詞物主代詞。故填I(lǐng)ts。62.and【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，historical和cultural為并列關(guān)系。故填and。63.the【解析】考查冠詞?？仗幈硖刂福揎椕~SpringFestivalcouplets。故填the。64.by【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指通過掛書法作品來表達(dá)對書法的偏愛。故填by。65.highly【解析】考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~value,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填highly。第四部分寫作Onepossibleversion:TipsNeededforLemonTree’sWeChatPublicAccountBoysandgirls,weareproudtoinformyouthatLemonTree’sWeChatpublicaccount,aimingatpromotingourclubandreflectingcampuslife,willbeestablished.Asforitscolumns,notonlydoesitpresentyouwithselectednewsonadailybasis,butitalsoprovidesyouwithanexcellentplatformonwhichstudentscancontributetheirsuggestions.WhatmaymakeyoumostinterestedisthebilingualcolumnwhichwilldefinitelycanimproveyourEnglishreadingskills.Bytheway,ifyouhavesomeothertipsonthecolumns,youareexpectedtoletusknow.第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Reachingdown,Itoucheditsfeather,myheartracing.Icouldseetherewasashinyredhookembeddedinitsbody,andfishinglinewaswrappedtightlyarounditsneck.Isplashedmywaytotheshoreandcamebackwithatinypairofscissorsweusedforsnippingofftheendoffishingline.“Youhavetoholdit,Jacob.Ifitstruggles,thehookwouldkillit.”WhenIbentdowntopickuptheloon,myhandswereshaking,afraidthatitmightstabmewithitsbeak.Buttheloonwassilentandstill.“Hurry,Dad!Ican’tholdthisbirdforever,youknow!”Isaid.Usingthescissors,dadcutawaythefishinglinefromaroundtheloon’sneck.Then,slowlyb