應用文之道歉信講義-高三英語作文復習專項

第一：道歉信使用場合：1.因故爽約型（事前道歉）

2.

彌補過失型（事后道歉）比如：

例1：假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.另約時間。這就是因故爽約型道歉信。

例2：假定你是李華，在打掃房間衛(wèi)生時，把美國室友Bill的鐘弄壞了，因此你感到很內(nèi)疚。請用英語給他寫封道歉信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明事情緣由；3.提出賠償。這就是彌補過失型道歉信。第二：道歉信結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段：開門見山，說明寫信目的——向?qū)Ψ降狼浮５诙危褐饕愂鲆蚝问滦枰驅(qū)Ψ降狼福⒔o出具體的補償措施。第三段：再次表示歉意，希望得到對方的諒解。寫作時注意語言要真摯。第三：常用詞塊：因為某事向某人道歉：apologizetosbfordoing/makeanapologytosbfor...不能做/沒做成：beunabletodosth/failtodosth請求原諒：begforyourforgiveness/askforyourforgiveness彌補你的損失：makeup

foryourloss補償/賠償：pensatefor...pensation給你帶來不便：causetrouble/inconveniencetoyou違背諾言：breakmypromise不能赴約：dosthasplanned/atourappointedtime

正好是……的時間：happentobethetimewhen...多么糟糕的巧合呀！Whatanawfulcoincidence!不小心干了……

dosthaccidentally/byaccident無意間……...unconsciously/without

beingawareofit不是有意的

havenointentionofdoing.../

didn'tmeantodoit內(nèi)疚，慚愧：feel

guilty/ashamed向你保證……不會再發(fā)生：Ipromisethat...willneverhappenagain.第四：常用句型：Para.1:說明寫信目的——向?qū)Ψ降狼福ㄗ⒁猓翰灰唧w，只需要點到為止，具體的原因放在第二段寫）1.I'mwriting(thisletter)toapologizetoyouforbeingunabletogotothelecturewithyouthisSaturdayafternoon.2.Iamwritingyouthislettertoshowmydeepregret.

3.IamindeedverysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletoattendyourweddingnextweek.4.Ioweyouanapologyforknockingyourclockoffthewallunconsciously.5.I

regrettotellyouthatIam

unableto

gotothebookstorewithyouasscheduled.

6.Ihadplannedto

acpanyyouto

seeamoviethisSunday,butI

...andIhavenochoicebutto

canceltheappointment,forwhichIexpressmy

sincereapologytoyou.

Para.2

闡明具體原因并提出彌補措施以因故不能赴約為例，原因常常如下：

Reason1:

IhavebeeninformedsuddenlythatI

havetoattendanimportantmeeting,whichIcan'tmiss.(臨時被安排去參加會議，沒我不行）Reason2:

Ihavebeenappointedtomakeapresentationordeliveraspeechonthedaywhenweshouldhavedone...together.（被安排演講或展示，剛好在我們約定要一起干……的那一天）Reason3:

Ihavetopickupafriend/afamilymemberattheairport（朋友或家人碰巧在那天來，我要去接TA）

Reason4:

takecareofmysickgrandfather/Isuddenlyfellill（家人突然生病需要我照顧或者我自己突然生病，不能赴約）Reason5:

takeanexamonthe

appointedday(那天剛好有重要考試，時間沖突，最好不寫我要為考試做準備，因為完全可以赴約然后晚上回去自己再復習）2.可用句如下：1)Idohopeyoucanforgive/excusemeformyoversight(疏忽).

2)Iwillbeverygratefulifyouarepatientenoughtolistentomyexplanation.

3)IwaswipingthetablewhenIunconsciouslyknockedacupdown,causingitbroken.4)Ifeelawfullysorryaboutit,butbelieveIhadnointentionofcausing

youanyinconvenience或Ididnotmeantocauseyouanyinconvenience.

5)Thecause/reasonformyabsenceisowingtothefactthat...

6）Muchtomyregret,Ican't

join

youas

planned,because

Iwill

befullyoccupied

thenwithanimportant

exam.

7)ThereasonwhyIwon'tbe

availabl

atthattimeisthat...

8)Ihavejustbeninformedthatourclas

isgoingtoholdanimportnat

meeting

onSaturday

afternoonexactlythetimewhenweshallmeet.

3.另約時間：

Isit

convenientforyouifwego

nextSaturdaymorning?Ifnot,pleaseletmeknow

whattimesuitsyoubest.

Para.3:

再次表示歉意，希望得到對方的諒解

1)Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmeandacceptmyapology.

2)Iwilltrymybesttoavoidthesameaccidenthappeningagaininthefuture.

3)Ihopethatsettlementcanmeetyourwishes.4)Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

第五：下水作文：假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.另約時間。DearTom,

I'mverysorrythatIcan'tgoonatriptoBeijingwithyounextweekend,

whichIhavepromisedyou.

I'mwritingtotellyouthereasonforit.

Justnow,mycousin,LiMing,whowentabroadforfurthereducationlastyear,

informedmethat

hewouldreturnnextSaturdaymorning.Heaskedmeto

pickhimupattheairport

withhisparents.Asyouknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherforaboutayear,soI'llhaveto

helphiminthefirstplace.

Ireallyhopethatyou

canacceptmyapologies

andunderstandme.I

wouldappreciateitif

youallowmeto

fixanothertime

to

showyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest

inBeijing.

Yours,

LiHua假定你是李華，在打掃房間衛(wèi)生時，把美國室友Bill的鐘弄壞了，因此你感到很內(nèi)疚。請用英語給他寫封道歉信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2說明事情緣由；3.提出賠償。下水作文1：

DearBill,

I

amterriblysorrytotellyou

thatIhavebrokenyourclockinourroom.Iamwritingyouthis

letterofapology

to

showmydeepregret.

Yesterday,I

wasfetching

abook

whenIunconsciously

knockedyourclockofftheshelf,

causingitnotwork.

Ihadtriedmybestto

getitfixed.

However,allmyeffortswereinvain.Therefore,I

intendtobuyanewonetomakeupforit.

Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwillkindlyforgivemeandacceptmypensation.

Ipromisethiswon'thappenagain.

Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecaused.

Yours,

LiHua下水作文2：

DearBill,

I’mterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavebrokentheclockonthewallinourroom,

forwhichIwanttoexpressmysincereapology.

Yesterday,lookingup,Ioccasionallyfoundthefaceoftheclockwasdi