河南省南陽市社旗縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年秋期八年級期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫（涂）在答題卡第一面的指定位置。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）請將正確答案標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhendidscientistsmaketheInternetintouse?A.Lessthan20yearsago.B.Morethan20yearsago.C.Morethan30yearsago.2.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill’smother.B.Bill’scousin.C.Bill’sfather.3.Whyisthemangoingtomove?A.Becauseit’snoisy.B.Becauseit’shot.C.Becauseit’scold.4.Whatistheboy’sprediction（預(yù)測）aboutChina?A.Itwillbemorestronger.B.Itwillbemorecrowded.C.Itwillbemorebeautiful.5.Howwilltheygotothecitycentertomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byship.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’stheboydoing?A.Heisplayingtheguitar.B.Heislisteningtomusic.C.HeissinginganEnglishsong.7.WhowantstolearnEnglishsongs?A.John.B.HanMeimei.C.John’spenpal.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatanimalsarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecowandthehorse.B.Thehenandtherabbit.C.Thecatandthegoose.9.Wheredoesthemanrideahorseontheweekends?A.Onthegrassland.B.Onhisuncle’sfarm.C.Ontheracetrack.（在賽馬場上）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatclassisLindain?A.Class2.B.Class4.C.Class6.11.WhereisDavefrom?A.England.B.TheUS.C.Thailand.12.WhatshouldwesaveaccordingtoJenny?A.Paper.B.Water.C.Electricity.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whydidn’tCarriegotoschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshefellill.B.Becauseshemissedtheearlybus.C.Becauseshelookedafterherlittlebrother.14.Whowonthesecondplaceinthelongjump?A.Tom.B.John.C.Joe.15.Howmanygirlstookpartintherelayrace?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）請將正確答案標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。（A）Thewinterholidaysarecomingsoon.LiMingandhisfamilywilltakeagrouptour(旅游).Hereissomeinformationabouttheirtour.Day1ArriveinChengduArriveinChengdubytrain.Thenourguidewilltakeyoutothehotelbycar.Therest(剩余部分)ofthedayisfreeforyoutogoshoppingorwalkaround.Day2ChengduOurguidewillmeetyouinfrontofthehotelataround8:00a.m.ThenyouwillleaveforChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Youcanlearnmoreaboutthelifeofpandas.Intheafternoon,youwillgotoJinshaSiteMuseumtoseethingsfrommorethan3,000yearsago.Thenyou’llgotoRenminPark,agoodplacetoenjoytheslowlifeofChengdupeople.Therearealsomanyteahouses.Youwillhaveacupoftea.Thentheguidewillbringyoubacktoyourhotel.Day3Chengdu—Huanglong—JiuzhaigouInthemorning,youwilltakeaplanefromChengdutoJiuzhaigou.OurguidewilltakeyoutovisitHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea.Attheendoftheday,youwillgotoJiuzhaigouforatwo-nightstay.Day4JiuzhaigouYouwillspendafulldayvisitingJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.Day5LeaveJiuzhaigouTheChengdu—Jiuzhaigoutourcomestoanendtoday.YoucanleaveJiuzhaigoubyplane.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowwillLiMinggotoChengdu?A. B.C. D.2.Onthemorningofthesecondday,LiMingmay___________.A.goshopping B.visitamuseumC.seecutepandas D.enjoyacupoftea3.WherewillLiMinggoonthethirdday?A.ToRenminPark. B.ToJinshaSiteMuseum.C.ToHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea. D.ToJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.4.HowlongwillLiMing’stripbe?A.Sixdays. B.Fivedays. C.Fourdays. D.Threedays.5.OnwhichwebsitecanLiMingprobablyreadtheinformation?A.www.eatinchina.com/chengdu. B.www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture.C.www.freedictionary.com/grouptour. D.www.travelchinaguide.com/chengdu.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明和家人的寒假旅游計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArriveinChengdubytrain”可知，坐火車去成都，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenyouwillleaveforChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Youcanlearnmoreaboutthelifeofpandas.”可知，第二天上午會(huì)看見熊貓，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day3Chengdu—Huanglong—Jiuzhaigou”可知，第三天到黃龍風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)李明的寒假旅游計(jì)劃可知，第一天到成都，第五天離開成都，旅行將是5天，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了李明和家人的寒假旅游計(jì)劃，會(huì)在和旅游相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上看到，故選D。（B）Ayoungmanwasgoingtojointhearmyandhadtotakeamedicalexamination(體檢).Thedoctorwassittingatadeskwhenhewentin.Hesaidtotheman,“Takeyourcoatandshirtoff,andsitonthatchair.”Theyoungmandidso.Thedoctorlookedathimforawhilewithoutgettingupfromhischairandthensaid.“Allright.Putyourclothesonagain.”“Butyoudidn’texamine(檢查)meatall,”theyoungmansaidinsurprise.“Thereisnoneedtodoso,”thedoctorsaidwithasmile.“WhenItoldyoutotakeoff(脫掉)yourcoatandshirt,youheardmeallright,sothereisnothingwrongwithyourears.Yousawyourchair,soyoureyesaregood.Youcouldtakeoffyourclothesandsitonthechair,soyoumustbeingoodhealth.AndyoucouldunderstandwhatItoldyoutodoanddiditwithoutamistake(錯(cuò)誤),_________”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whydidtheyoungmantakeamedicalexamination?A.Hehurthisears. B.Hehopedtojointhearmy.C.Hewantedtogetsomemedicine. D.Hewonderedifhewasingoodhealth.7.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantotakehiscoatandshirtofftotest________.A.hiseyes B.hisarms C.hishearing D.hisfeet8.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemedicalexaminationwasover?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Terrible. D.Surprised.9.Whichofthefollowingcancomplete(完成)theunderlinedsentence(畫線句子)?ASoIfeelsorryforyou B.soyouaretooweaktojointhearmyC.soyouneedanothermedicalexamination D.soyoumustbecleverenoughforthearmy10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ABadDoctor B.ASpecialMedicalExaminationC.ASeriousMistake D.ACleverYoungMan【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一名年輕人參軍體檢時(shí)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayoungmanwasgoingtojointhearmyandhadtotakeamedicalexamination(體檢).”可知，年輕人要去參軍必須接受體檢。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenItoldyoutotakeoff(脫掉)yourcoatandshirt,youheardmeallright,sothereisnothingwrongwithyourears.”可知，醫(yī)生要求這個(gè)年輕人脫掉外套和襯衣是為了檢查他的聽力。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyoungmansaidinsurprise”可知，這個(gè)年輕人很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndyoucouldunderstandwhatItoldyoutodoanddiditwithoutamistake”可知，醫(yī)生說年輕人能理解要做的事情，并且沒有錯(cuò)誤地完成了。選項(xiàng)D“所以你一定足夠聰明才能參軍”符合語境。故選D。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞年輕人接受體檢，驗(yàn)證自己是否當(dāng)兵這件事展開描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“一次特殊的體檢”。故選B。（C）RidingaMobikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseesimilar(類似的)thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.Chinesefoodsarepopularinwestern(西方的)countriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,accordingtoReuters.Morethanhalfofthedrones(無人機(jī))intheUSarefromChina,too.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomecool.11.Thepurpose(目的)ofParagraph1istoshow____________.A.sciencehaschangedpeople'slives B.howChinesepeopleliveintheworldC.Chineseproductsarebecomingpopular D.howpeoplespeakChineseinothercountries12.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurants____________.A.cutthepricesofthedishes B.makesomechangestothedishesC.providebigpiecesofmeatwithbones D.onlybuymeatandvegetablesfromChina13.HowmanyChinesebrandsarementioned(提到)inParagraph4?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trust"meaninChinese?A.信任 B.委托 C.存放 D.依靠15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Inothercountries,fewpeoplespeakChinese. B.Youcan'tbuysmartphonesinothercountries.C."MadeinChina"isreliableandcoolnow. D.ChineseproductsareverycheapintheUSnow.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要介紹中國的產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)遍布世界各地。中國菜在西方國家也很受歡迎。過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國的產(chǎn)品是廉價(jià)的和不可靠的。但是現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。越來越多的人相信中國品牌。中國政府一直在努力提高自己的民族品牌，以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活的需要?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.”走進(jìn)一家商店，你就會(huì)看到華為的智能手機(jī)在打折。以及下文Butyou'renotinChina,youareinLondon.但你不在中國，你在倫敦。和句子Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.中國產(chǎn)品正在全世界流行起來。可知，第一段的目的是表明中國產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.”可知，為了滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖叮袊宛^對菜肴做出了一些改變。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,accordingtoReuters.”一些中國品牌也越來越受歡迎。據(jù)路透社報(bào)道，在許多國家，商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦?？芍?，第四段提到了3個(gè)中國品牌。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.”在過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品便宜且不可靠。但現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。以及下文““MadeinChina”becomecool.”“中國制造”變得很酷?？梢酝浦嗟娜诵湃沃袊放?。因此trust是“信任”的意思。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RidingaMobikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.”在街上摩托車，也許你能聽到一些人大聲說中文?？芍狝錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.”走進(jìn)一家商店，你就會(huì)看到華為的智能手機(jī)在打折?！癇utyou'renotinChina,youareinLondon.”但你不是在中國，你是在倫敦。可知，你能在其他國家買智能手機(jī)。因此B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomecool.”更多的人相信中國品牌?！爸袊圃臁弊兛崃??？芍?，“中國制造”現(xiàn)在可靠又酷。因此C正確；根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).”在過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品便宜且不可靠?？芍?，在過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品便宜且不可靠。但是中國產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在在美國很便宜。短文沒有提及。因此D錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的第4小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。（D）Howdidyoulearntorideyourbike?Youhaveafewlessonsandthenpracticedalot,right?Youcanlearnhowtostudyinthesameway.Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.____16____PayattentionDoyoufinditdifficulttopayattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoanoisyperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyouaresittinginagoodplacethatletsyoupayattention.____17____WriteimportantthingsdownIt’sagoodideatowritedownimportantthingsyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboardinclass.____18____Goodnotescanhelpyoustudyeasily.Planahead(提前)IfyouhaveatestonFriday,prepareforitearly.Don’twaituntilThursdaynight.Thatwillmakeyoufeeltired.____19____Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.HaveagoodsleepThetestistomorrowandyou’vefinishedyourstudyplan,butyoufindyoujustcan’trememberanything!Don’tworry.____20____You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.B.Remembergoodstudystartsinclass!C.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.D.Youneedafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.E.Tryyourbesttowritewellsoyoucanreadthemlater.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何學(xué)習(xí)的一些技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.”和下文所列舉的內(nèi)容可知，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，引出要講述的學(xué)習(xí)方法，選項(xiàng)D“你需要一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧，然后練習(xí)它們。”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoufinditdifficulttopayattentioninclass?”可知，講述課堂的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“記住，好的學(xué)習(xí)從課堂開始！”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodnotescanhelpyoustudyeasily.”可知，此處講述要記好筆記，選項(xiàng)E“盡你最大的努力寫好，這樣你以后就可以讀了?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatwillmakeyoufeeltired.”可知，等到周四晚上再去準(zhǔn)備就很難考好試，選項(xiàng)C“這也讓你很難做到最好?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveagoodsleep”可知，講述與睡眠有關(guān)的話題，選項(xiàng)A“晚上盡量睡個(gè)好覺?！狈险Z境，故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）請將正確答案標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。Inatown,therewasawise(睿智的)man.Heusuallylistenedtopeople’sproblemsandtriedtogivethem___21___.Hedidn’tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthe___22___thingsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinorderto___23___themtosolvetheirproblems.Butthey___24___reallytookhisadvice.___25___,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining.Theydidn’twantto___26___thewiseman.Thewisemanthoughtofagood___27___.Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints,hewouldtellthema(n)___28___story.Thefirsttimetheyheard___29___,theylaughed.___30___theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints,themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessfunnyastimewentby.___31___onemansaid,“Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?Itisn’tfunnyatall.”Thewiseman___32___,“Ifyoucan’tlaughatthesamestoryoverandover,then___33___doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyou___34___orwouldn’tsolveit.___35___thatyouareinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.21.A.advice B.time C.information D.love22.A.dangerous B.same C.exciting D.new23.A.follow B.advise C.need D.help24.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never25.A.Firstofall B.Infact C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture26.A.lookafter B.pointat C.listento D.worryabout27.A.fact B.conversation C.idea D.act28.A.true B.interesting C.famous D.relaxing29.A.it B.him C.her D.them30.A.Till B.Because C.Before D.When31.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Sadly32.A.thought B.suggested C.answered D.cried33.A.how B.why C.where D.what34.A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should35.A.Stand B.Hope C.Show D.Remember【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了智者同一個(gè)方法讓人們明白：抱怨沒有意義，要去解決問題，要對自己的人生負(fù)責(zé)?！?1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常傾聽人們的問題，并試圖給他們建議。advice建議；time時(shí)間；information信息；love愛。根據(jù)“Heusuallylistenedtopeople’sproblems”可知，聽取別人問題，給予建議，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他不喜歡人們一遍又一遍地抱怨同樣的事情。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；same同樣的；exciting興奮的；new新的。根據(jù)“overandoveragain”可知，抱怨同樣的事情，故選B。23題詳解】句意：智者給了這些人很好的建議，以幫助他們解決問題。follow跟隨；advise建議；need需要；help幫助。根據(jù)“Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeople”可知，給對方意見是為了幫助解決問題，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但他們從未真正采納他的建議。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining”可知，人們從不采取他的建議，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人只是喜歡抱怨。Firstofall首先；Infact事實(shí)上；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；Inthefuture在未來。根據(jù)“mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining”可知，實(shí)際上，人們就是喜歡抱怨，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他們不想聽智者的話。lookafter照顧；pointat指著；listento傾聽；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Theydidn’twantto”可知，不想聽智者的建議，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：智者想出了一個(gè)好主意。fact事實(shí)；conversation對話；idea主意；act行為。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，智者想出了一個(gè)好主意，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：每次有人來找他抱怨時(shí)，他都會(huì)給他們講一個(gè)有趣的故事。true真實(shí)的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“theylaughed”可知，一個(gè)有趣的故事，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：他們第一次聽到這個(gè)故事時(shí)，都笑了。it它；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“story”可知，it代替上文的“story”，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們帶著舊的抱怨再次回來時(shí)，這個(gè)人會(huì)告訴他們同樣的故事。Till直到；Because因?yàn)椋籅efore在……之前；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory”可知，當(dāng)人們再次抱怨的時(shí)候，智者就講述同一個(gè)故事，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：最后一個(gè)人說：“智者，你為什么總是重復(fù)講同一個(gè)故事呢？這一點(diǎn)也不好笑?！盕inally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“onemansaid”可知，終于有個(gè)人提出了質(zhì)疑，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：智者回答說：“如果你不能對同一個(gè)故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你為什么總是對同樣的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”thought思考；suggested建議；answered回答；cried哭泣。根據(jù)“whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?”可知，智者回答問題，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：智者回答說：“如果你不能對同一個(gè)故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你為什么總是對同樣的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”how如何；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”可知，詢問對方為什么，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你不能或不愿解決問題，擔(dān)心或抱怨是沒有意義的。can’t不能；can可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“wouldn’tsolveit.”可知，不能解決問題，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：記住，你掌控著自己的生活。Stand站立；Hope希望；Show展示；Remember記住。根據(jù)“thatyouareinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))yourlife”可知，讓對方記住要對自己的人生負(fù)責(zé)，故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）請將正確答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。as,they,woman,lucky,believe,doctor,well,though,help,feelNotlongago,onatrainfromLanzhou,Gansu,toNantong,Jiangsu,somethinghappened.Anemergencycall(緊呼叫)wasloudthroughthetrain:“Awomanonthetrainisn’t___36___wellandsheneedshelp.Anydoctorsonthetrain?”___37___,an82-year-olddoctornamedXiTangwasonthetrain.WhenXiheardthecall,shequicklywenttohelp.Shesawthewomanlyingonthefloor(躺在地上)andherfaceaswhite___38___paper.Xifoundthatshehadaheartproblem.Thewoman’slifewasindanger.Ximassagedcertainacupoints(按摩特定穴位)onthe___39___body.Shewasonherknees(膝蓋)formorethantenminutes.___40___itwastiringforanoldperson,Xididn’tmind.Sheonlythoughtaboutsavingthewoman’slife.WithDr.Xi’shelp,thewoman’sfaceturnednormalandshefeltmuch___41___thanbefore.XiisatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor,andshe___42___inusingherwaystosavelives.InTCMscience,atimelymassageonsomeacupointsisvery___43___insavingaperson’slife.Sometimes,peoplemightthinktraditionalmedicinewon’tworkinemergencies,butDr.Xishowedthatitcanhelpalot.Therearemanyotherexcellent___44___likeXiinChina.TheymakeuseofTCMtohelppeople.Theyaregoodat___45___job,andtheyhavebigheartsandcareaboutothers.【答案】36.feeling37.Luckily38.as39.woman’s40.Though41.better42.believes43.helpful44.doctors45.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位82歲的中醫(yī)醫(yī)生用按摩穴位的方式在火車上救了一位女士的命，這位醫(yī)生相信按摩特定穴位可以及時(shí)救治人的生命，同時(shí)歌頌了像她一樣的優(yōu)秀醫(yī)生心胸寬廣，關(guān)心他人。【36題詳解】句意：一位女士在火車上感覺不舒服，她需要幫助。根據(jù)“Awomanonthetrainisn’t…well”及“Anydoctorsonthetrain”可知，這位女士感覺不好，需要醫(yī)生的幫助，feel“感覺”，根據(jù)isn’t可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填feeling?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，火車上有一位82歲XiTang的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“an82-year-olddoctornamedXiTangwasonthetrain”可知，車上有一位醫(yī)生，這對于需要幫助的人來說是一件幸運(yùn)的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，故填Luckily?！?8題詳解】句意：她看見那個(gè)女人躺在地板上，臉色像紙一樣蒼白。as…as“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故填as?！?9題詳解】句意：Xi按摩女人身上的某些穴位。根據(jù)“Thewoman’slifewasindanger.”可知，按摩這位女士的穴位，此空修飾名詞body，應(yīng)填名詞所有格，故填woman’s。【40題詳解】句意：雖然對一個(gè)老人來說很累，但Xi不介意。“itwastiringforanoldperson”與“Xididn’tmind”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填Though?！?1題詳解】句意：在Xi醫(yī)生的幫助下，這位女士的臉恢復(fù)了正常，她感覺比以前好多了。根據(jù)“thewoman’sfaceturnednormal”可知，臉色恢復(fù)了正常，感覺比之前好多了，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填better?！?2題詳解】句意：她相信用自己的方式來拯救生命。根據(jù)“she…inusingherwaystosavelives”及備選詞可知，相信用這種方式可以救命，believe“相信”，根據(jù)is可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)she可知，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填believes。【43題詳解】句意：在中醫(yī)科學(xué)中，及時(shí)按摩一些穴位對挽救一個(gè)人的生命非常有幫助。根據(jù)“butDr.Xishowedthatitcanhelpalot”以及Xi醫(yī)生用按摩穴位救命的故事可知，及時(shí)按摩一些穴位對挽救一個(gè)人的生命非常有幫助，helpful“有幫助的”，故填helpful?！?4題詳解】句意：像Xi這樣優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生在中國還有很多。根據(jù)“an82-year-olddoctor”以及“l(fā)ikeXi”可知，此處指像她一樣的優(yōu)秀醫(yī)生，other修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填doctors?！?5題詳解】句意：他們擅長自己的工作。此空修飾名詞job，備選詞they的形容詞性物主代詞their符合，故填their。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Rainforestsareveryimportanttous.Theyarethelungsoftheearth.Theplantsintheforestshelp___46___maketheairfresherandcleaner.Theyalsohelptoholdthewaterwhenitrainsandkeepthewatercycling.Theyplay___47___importantpartincontrollingtheclimate.Rainforestsalsohelptokeepthebeautyofnature.___48___rainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.Rainforestsgiveuswood,food,fruit,medicine,andmanymoreusefulthings.Weneedrainforestsformanyreasons.Butnow,rainforests___49___becomingsmallerandsmaller,___50___weshouldprotectthem.【答案】46.to47.an48Without49.are50.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了熱帶雨林的重要性，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)它們?！?6題詳解】句意：森林里的植物有助于使空氣更清新。helptodosth“幫助做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填to?！?7題詳解】句意：它們在控制氣候方面起著重要作用。playanimportantrolein“在……中起著重要作用”，故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有熱帶雨林，許多美麗的植物和動(dòng)物將會(huì)滅絕。根據(jù)“rainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout”可知，沒有熱帶雨林，植物和動(dòng)物都會(huì)滅絕，without“沒有”，故填Without?！?9題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，熱帶雨林正變得越來越小，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)now以及becoming可知，此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are?！?0題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，熱帶雨林正變得越來越小，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們?！皉ainforests…becomingsmallerandsmaller”與“weshouldprotectthem”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Jane’mom:Hello!Maria:Hello!_____51_____.MayIspeaktoJane?Jane’mom:_____52_____.(Janeanswersthetelephone.)Jane:Hello,Maria!Maria:Hello!_____53_____?Jane:I’mpracticingtheviolin.Maria:_____54_____?IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.Jane:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,_____55_____.【答案】51.ThisisMaria(speaking).52.Holdon,please/Holdtheline,please…53.Whatareyoudoing,Jane?54.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?55.Iwastakingashower/…(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)符合邏輯即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是簡和瑪利亞打電話的對話。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello!…MayIspeaktoJane”可知，此處應(yīng)做自我介紹。故填ThisisMaria(speaking).【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Jane’mom”和“Janeanswersthetelephone”可知，此處應(yīng)是叫對方等一等，去叫簡來接電話。故填Holdon,please/Holdtheline,please…【53題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mpracticingtheviolin”可知，此處是詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing,Jane?【54題詳解】根據(jù)“IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered”和“Thistimeyesterday”可知，此處是詢問昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)Ψ皆谧鍪裁矗螂娫挍]有人接。故填Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Thistimeyesterday”可知，此處應(yīng)回答昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在做的事情。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashower/…(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)符合邏輯即可)六、書面書達(dá)（20分）請將正確答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。56.習(xí)總書記說過青春是用來奮斗的。奮斗不只是響亮的口號(hào)，更是要在做好每一件小事、完成每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)、履行每一項(xiàng)職責(zé)中見精神。假如你校正在舉辦題為“Howtobeagoodteenager”的英語演講比賽，你有意參加。請你根據(jù)以下圖片，聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際，寫一篇演講稿談?wù)勅绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好青年。要求：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上圖片所包含的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語句要通順、連貫；3.詞數(shù)90左右。演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtobeagoodteenagerGoodmorning,everyone.