河南省南陽(yáng)市唐河縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2023年秋期期終階段性文化素質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowlongwasJane’strip?A.Twomonths. B.Twoweeks. C.Twodays.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatanimaldoesRosehatethemost?A.Snakes. B.Pigs. C.Cows.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.13. B.15. C.18.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatbadnews!Alevel6earthquakehappenedinChangning,SichuanProvince.W:Yes,13peopledied,and158peoplewerehurtinthisearthquake.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyistherainforestimportanttous?A.Becausewecangetwoodfromtherainforest.B.Becauseitisthelungoftheearth.C.Becauseit’suseful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,doweneedtoprotecttherainforest?W:Ofcourse.Therainforestisthelungoftheearth.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereistheboyprobablynow?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MissWang,canIborrowaChinese-Englishdictionary?W:Yes,it’sonthethirdshelf.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdidAnnusetodo?A.Maketea. B.Takephotos. C.Drawpictures.7.Whoisgoodattakingphotos?A.Ann. B.Ann’smother. C.Ann’sfather.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whosefarmisthis?A.Bolt’s. B.Helen’s. C.Bolt’suncle’s.9.What’sonthisfarm?A.Somecowsandsheep. B.Someappletrees. C.Somepigsandhorses.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Bolt?M:Iplantogotomyuncle’sfarm,Helen.W:Why?M:BecauseIliketheanimalsandplantsthere.W:Whatanimalsdoesyourunclekeep?M:Hefeedssomecowsandsheep.W:Doeshehaveanypigsandhorses?M:No,hedoesn’t.W:Doeshegrowanyappletrees?M:No,hedoesn’t.Buthegrowsmanybananatrees.W:CanIgotherewithyou?M:Ofcourse.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhydidMikefeelsleepyandtired?A.Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonline. B.Becauseheslepttoolittle. C.Becausehewasill.11.WhotookMiketothepark?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.12.WheredidMikefindchildrenplayingmusicalinstruments?A.Inthepark. B.Nearthepark. C.Attheconcerthall.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:MynameisMike.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEight.IusedtospendmosttimeontheInternet.IenjoyedchattingwithfriendsonQQ.AndIwasfondofwatchingsomefilmsonline.Onweekends,Ilostmyselfinplayingcomputergames.However,daybydayIfoundIdidn’tlikemystudy.Ifeltsleepyandtiredallday.Internetbecamemywholelife.MymothersaidthatIneededachange.Mymothertookmetoaparkinourcity.Ilayonthegrass,smelledthespringandlistenedtothewindsinging.Thenatureprovidedcomfortandpeaceforme.Also,Ifoundsomechildrenplayingmusicalinstrumentsnearthepark.Theboywithanerhuinhandscaughtmyeyes.Themusicwasbothpleasantandrelaxing.NowIjoinedhimandlearnedplayingerhu.Itbecameoneofmyfavoritehobbies.EveryonethinksthatIamactivenow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howaretheyhavingthetalk?A.ByWeChat. B.Onthephone. C.Facetoface.14.WhatwasJanedoingat8o’clock?A.Shewashavingacall. B.Shewasdoingherhomework. C.ShewaswaitingforJack.15.Whatmaythegirldonext?A.GiveJackacall. B.Dothehomework. C.Gotothepark.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jane,whatareyoudoingnow?W:Hi,Jack.OfcourseI’mtalkingwithyouonthephone.M:Oh,Jane.Youalwaysmakejokes.Icalledyouat8o’clock,butyoudidn’tanswer.W:Don’tbeangry.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthen.I’mfreenow.M:Let’sgotothepark.IsthatOK,Jane?W:Goodidea.It’swarmandbrighttoday.M:Iwillwaitinfrontofyourhome.W:OK.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.D⑤.E【解析】【原文】LastSunday,wewenttoseetheanimalsinaspecialzoo.Itstandsnearabigpondinasmalltown.Theownerofthezooisanoldlady.Shecollectedsomepetanimalsthere.Sheprovidedtheseanimalswithfoodandahome.Inthezoo,wesawapoordog,anditwasdirtyandweak.Someonesentittothezooyesterday.Wealsofoundathincat.Itlostoneofitslegs.Butitwasstillbraveandtriedtowalkwiththeotherthreelegs.Wetookalotoffoodtofeedthemandhelpedtheoldladycleantheground.Seeingthesepooranimals,Ifeltsad.Weshouldn’tleaveourpetsonthestreetwhenwedon’tlikethem.Wemustthinkofthemasourfamilymembers.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoononthisSundayeveningontheplayground.Itwillstartat6:30p.m.Itwillbeoverat8:30p.m.Itlaststwohours.Itisfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16ththisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.17.Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm?A.Before6:30p.m. B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m. D.At9:30p.m.18.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.TheGoldenHall. B.TheCityGym.CThePeoplePark. D.ThePeopleCinema.19.Whatistheweatherlikeontheeveningofthisfootballmatch?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Warm.20.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm. D.Togotoaconcert.21.Howlongwillthefootballgamelast?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours. D.Twoandahalfhours.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillstartat6:30p.m.”可知電影在晚上6點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，所以要在這之前到達(dá)操場(chǎng)。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知野餐在人民公園。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiscold”可知那天晚上天氣很冷。故選B。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m”可知在周六晚上可以去音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選D。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December16ththisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.)”可知足球賽為2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。BAlongtimeago,therewerefouranimalfriends—Robin,Whale,HorseandToad.Thesefriendswouldgettogethereverydaytoeatlunch,andshouldtaketurnsfindingandpreparingit.Robincouldgetsweetfruitbyflyingamongthetrees.Whalewouldgetfish,andToadcaughtsnailsandclams(蛤).Butonedaytheyfoundhorsejustatewithoutworking.TheytoldHorseheshouldgethisfoodbyhimself.Horsewasveryashamed.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoandhewasverysad,andwantedtogoaway.Robin,WhaleandToadbegantofeelbad.Suddenly,Robinhadanidea.“HeyHorse,waitaminute,”Robinexplained.“Youknow,youareverystrong.Ithinkwecouldgetalotmorefoodifyouwouldputitonyourbacktoyourhome.Youcouldcomewitheachofusandyouhelpustakethefood,thenmaybewecouldstore(儲(chǔ)藏)somefoodandnothavetoworkaslongeveryday.Whatdoyouthink?”Horsethoughtitwasagreatideabecausehecouldalsodosomethingtohelp.Andthefriendssoonfoundthatteamworkbroughtthemmorefoodandlesswork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhatdidWhalegetforlunch?A.fruit B.fish C.snails D.clams23.What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“ashamed”?A.慚愧 B.憤怒 C.激動(dòng) D.委屈24.Whydidn’tHorsefindfood?A.Hewaslazy. B.Hedidn’twanttodoanything.C.Hewasnothungry. D.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.25.WhatideadidRobinthinkof?A.Horsecouldhelpthemtakesomefood. B.Horseshouldgethisfoodbyhimself.C.HorsecouldcatchsnailsandclamslikeToad. D.TheyshouldhelpHorsefindfoodasbefore.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teamworkisimportant. B.Friendscanhelpusdoeverything.C.Littlebirdcatchestheworm. D.Weshouldlearnsomeskills.【答案】22.B23.A24.D25.A26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了知更鳥(niǎo)、馬、鯨和蟾蜍四個(gè)朋友合力尋找并運(yùn)輸存儲(chǔ)食物的故事。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesefriendswouldgettogethereverydaytoeatlunch,andshouldtaketurnsfindingandpreparingit.”以及“Whalewouldgetfish,andToadcaughtsnailsandclams(蛤).”可知鯨魚(yú)抓到了魚(yú)作為午飯。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheytoldHorseheshouldgethisfoodbyhimself.Horsewasveryashamed.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoandhewasverysad,andwantedtogoaway.”可知前文提到了馬應(yīng)該自己尋找食物，后文又提到了馬很傷心，因此劃線詞是“慚愧”。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horsewasveryashamed.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoandhewasverysad,andwantedtogoaway.”可知馬不知道如何尋找食物。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkwecouldgetalotmorefoodifyouwouldputitonyourbacktoyourhome.”可知知更鳥(niǎo)想到的主意是讓馬搬運(yùn)食物。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andthefriendssoonfoundthatteamworkbroughtthemmorefoodandlesswork.”可知文章告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。故選A。CDoeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperimentayearago,andtheanswerisYES.Intheexperiment,studentswithbreakfastgothighscoresintheirteststhanthosewithoutbreakfast.Amongthosewithbreakfast,fewerwerelateforschoolandmuchfewermissedtheirschool.“Byeatingbreakfast,youfeelactiveinyourmorningstudyandkeepgoodhealth,”saysAmySampson,afamousdoctor.Hedidtheexperimentforayear.Studentswithoutbreakfastmayloseimportantnourishmentineggs,fruit,breadandsoon.Sotrytogetyourkidstohavebreakfastsothattheycanfeelwell,keepstronganddotheirbestintheschoolwork.27.Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperience？A.Morethan1000students B.hundredsofstudentsC.Lessthan1000students D.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus28.It’sgoodforstudentstohave_____________fortheirbreakfast.A.someeggsandfruit B.somemilkandbreadC.somenourishmentinfruit D.someeggs,fruit,milk,breadandsoon29.Thepassagetellsusthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpstudents_________.A.Tobestronger B.togettoschoolearlierC.togetmorescoresintest D.tokeepgoodhealthandimprovetheirstudyandbehavioratschool。30.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe____________.A.WheretoEatBreakfast B.WhentoEatBreakfastC.BreakfastorNot D.WhattoEatforBreakfast31.HowlongdidAmydotheexperiment？A.Forayear B.Foramonth C.Forhalfayear D.Fortwomonths【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.C31.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生要不要吃早餐的問(wèn)題，吃一頓好的早餐能提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不吃早餐的學(xué)生可能會(huì)失去雞蛋、水果、面包等重要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)?！?7題詳解】題意：有多少學(xué)生參加了這次實(shí)驗(yàn)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperimentayearago一年前，勞倫斯市有1000多名學(xué)生參加了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知選A。【28題詳解】題意：對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，早餐吃一些雞蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等是很好的。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭Studentswithoutbreakfastmayloseimportantnourishmentineggs,fruit,breadandsoon.不吃早餐的學(xué)生可能會(huì)失去雞蛋、水果、面包等里面重要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，可知早餐吃一些雞蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是好的，故選D。【29題詳解】題意：這篇文章告訴我們，一頓好的早餐將幫助學(xué)生在考試中獲得更多的分?jǐn)?shù)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Doeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperimentayearago,andtheanswerisYES.（吃一頓好的早餐能提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)嗎?一年前，勞倫斯市有1000多名學(xué)生參加了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，答案是肯定的）可知一頓好的早餐將幫助學(xué)生在考試中獲得更多的分?jǐn)?shù)，togetmorescoresintest符合題意，故選C。【30題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Doeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?…andtheanswerisYES.和Studentswithoutbreakfastmayloseimportantnourishmentineggs,fruit,breadandsoon.可知短文談?wù)摰氖浅圆怀栽绮偷膯?wèn)題，BreakfastorNot符合文意，故選C?！?1題詳解】題意：艾米做了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的實(shí)驗(yàn)?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Hedidtheexperimentforayear.可知做了一年的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A。DManypeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem,rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.Keepyourcomputerinacooldryroom.____32____Moisture(潮濕)isalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5—30.____33____Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.____34____Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareatthecorrectheightforyou.____35____Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistancefromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.____36____Keepyourscreencleananddon’thaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.B.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.C.Iftheyarenotatthecorrectheight,youwillgetabackache.D.Don’tletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputer.E.Toomuchortoolittleheat(熱量)isbadforcomputer.【答案】32.E33.D34.A35.C36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何照顧電腦。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Moisture(潮濕)isalsobadforthem”可知此處介紹其他對(duì)電腦有害的方面，選項(xiàng)E“熱量過(guò)多或過(guò)少對(duì)電腦都不好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知此處介紹有關(guān)煙霧的信息，選項(xiàng)D“不要讓人們?cè)谀愕碾娔X附近吸煙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.”可知此處介紹和食物有關(guān)的信息，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你靠近電腦時(shí)，不要吃東西或喝水”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareatthecorrectheightforyou”可知此處介紹鍵盤(pán)和屏幕的高度，選項(xiàng)C“如果它們的高度不合適，你會(huì)背痛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.”可知如果你戴眼鏡，請(qǐng)確保這些眼鏡適合使用電腦，選項(xiàng)B“有些人在使用電腦時(shí)會(huì)使用不同的眼鏡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Everyonehassomehobbies.What’syourhobby?Theanswermaybedifferent.Manypeopleliketo____37____differentthingsastheirhobbies.Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.Somepeoplecollectolderandbetter____38____suchasrocks.Mostofthemarethousandsofyearsold.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallfreetime____39____rocks.Shealsolearnsabouteverything.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogether____40____weekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschoolsheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends____41____.Shethinksrocksareakindof____42____ofthenature.ButIlikecollecting____43____.Icollectallkindsofcoins____44____myfreetime.Ienjoycollectingcoins____45____Icanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample,Icanlearnabout____46____andculturefromthem.Collectingcoinsisreallyinteresting.37.A.choose B.control C.compete D.collect38.A.things B.thing C.nothing D.something39.A.feedingon B.searchingfor C.chattingwith D.playingfor40.A.against B.during C.through D.without41.A.happily B.quickly C.safely D.widely42.A.cup B.basket C.future D.beauty43.A.stamps B.coins C.dolls D.photos44.A.to B.at C.on D.in45.A.before B.until C.because D.after46.A.history B.geography C.art D.biology【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.B41.A42.D43.B44.D45.C46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了許多人有不同的愛(ài)好，并分享了收集石頭、硬幣的愛(ài)好。【37題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡收集不同的東西作為他們的愛(ài)好。choose選擇；control控制；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.”可知許多人喜歡收集不同的東西作為他們的愛(ài)好，故選D。【38題詳解】句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的東西，比如石頭。things事，復(fù)數(shù)；thing單數(shù)；nothing沒(méi)什么；something某事。根據(jù)“suchasrocks”可知有些人收集更古老、更好的東西，用復(fù)數(shù)things指代，故選A。【39題詳解】句意：她把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在尋找石頭上。feedingon以……為食；searchingfor搜尋；chattingwith和……聊天；playingfor為……而玩。根據(jù)“Shespendsallfreetime…rocks”可知她把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在尋找石頭上。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和節(jié)假日一起徒步旅行。against反對(duì)；during在……期間；through通過(guò)；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“weekendsandholidays”可知是指在周末和節(jié)假日期間，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，她樂(lè)于把它們展示給她的朋友們看。happily開(kāi)心地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“sheisinterestedin”可知是指樂(lè)于把它們展示給她朋友們看，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為石頭是大自然的一種美。cup杯子；basket籃子；future未來(lái)；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“akindof…ofthenature”可知是指石頭是大自然的一種美。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但是我喜歡收集硬幣。stamps郵票；coins硬幣；dolls玩偶；photos照片。根據(jù)“Icollectallkindsofcoins”可知是指收集硬幣，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我利用空閑時(shí)間收集各種硬幣。to到；at后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on后接具體某一天；in后接月份/年/季節(jié)等。infreetime“在空閑時(shí)間”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我喜歡收集硬幣因?yàn)槲铱梢詮闹袑W(xué)到很多東西。before之前；until直到；because因?yàn)?；after之后。前后表示因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，我可以從它們那里了解歷史和文化。history歷史；geography地理；art美術(shù)；biology生物。根據(jù)“andculturefromthem”可知是指收集硬幣可以了解歷史和文化，故選A。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。possiblesomethingsendworrymanyplayuntiltheymonthbadlyLiXiang,ajunior2student,wisheshenevergotamobilephone.Lastweek,hewenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewas____47____wrongwithhisarmsandfingers.Thedoctortoldhimthathehad“mobilephonedisease(疾病)”.Now,____48____andmoreteenagersaregetting“mobilephonedisease”becauseofusingmobilephones.LiXianggothismobilephonesix____49____ago.He____50____messagestohisfriendswithitallthetime,evenwhengoingtobed.LiXiangstartedtodo____51____inexamsbecausehespenttoomuchtime____52____mobilephonegames.Hismomfeltvery____53____abouthim,buthedidn’tstopplayingwiththemobilephone____54____hisarmsgotinjured.YangLing,adoctor,saysthatifsomeoneplayshismobilephonetoomuch,likeLiXiang,hewillget“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingershurt,theyshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonas____55____.Yangsaysteenagersshouldtrytouse_____56_____mobilephonesless,especiallyatschool.【答案】47.something48.more49.months50.sent51.badly52.playing53.worried54.until55.possible56.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫LiXiang的初中生因?yàn)檫^(guò)度使用手機(jī)而患上“手機(jī)病”的故事。【47題詳解】句意：上周，他去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗氖直酆褪种赣袉?wèn)題。此句為肯定句，應(yīng)用somethingwrongwith，表示“……有問(wèn)題”。故填something。【48題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的青少年因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)而患上“手機(jī)病”。moreandmore“越來(lái)越多”。故填more?！?9題詳解】句意：LiXiang六個(gè)月前得到了他的手機(jī)。根據(jù)“six...ago.”可知，此處表示時(shí)間，名詞month“月份”符合語(yǔ)境；six后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填months。【50題詳解】句意：他一直用它給朋友發(fā)信息，甚至在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“messages”和備選詞匯可知，此處指發(fā)送信息，動(dòng)詞send“發(fā)送”符合語(yǔ)境；講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式sent。故填sent?！?1題詳解】句意：由于花太多時(shí)間玩手機(jī)游戲，LiXiang開(kāi)始在考試中表現(xiàn)不佳。根據(jù)“becausehespenttoomuchtime...mobilephonegames.”可知，他花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)游戲上，于是考不好，應(yīng)用副詞badly“差”修飾動(dòng)詞“do”。故填badly?！?2題詳解】句意：由于花太多時(shí)間玩手機(jī)游戲，LiXiang開(kāi)始在考試中表現(xiàn)不佳。根據(jù)“games”和備選詞匯可知，此處指玩游戲，應(yīng)用playgames“玩游戲”；spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填playing。【53題詳解】句意：他的媽媽很擔(dān)心他，但直到手臂受傷，他才停止玩手機(jī)。根據(jù)“Hismomfeltvery...abouthim”和備選詞匯可知，LiXiang沉迷手機(jī)，媽媽擔(dān)心他，系動(dòng)詞felt后接形容詞worried“擔(dān)心的”作表語(yǔ)。故填worried?！?4題詳解】句意：他的媽媽很擔(dān)心他，但直到手臂受傷，他才停止玩手機(jī)。根據(jù)“hedidn’tstopplayingwiththemobilephone...hisarmsgotinjured.”可知，此處指直到手臂受傷才停止玩手機(jī)，not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until?！?5題詳解】句意：如果青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的手臂或手指受傷，他們應(yīng)該盡快去看醫(yī)生。assoonaspossible“盡快”。故填possible。【56題詳解】句意：Yang說(shuō)，青少年應(yīng)該盡量少用手機(jī)，尤其是在學(xué)校。根據(jù)“teenagersshouldtrytouse...mobilephonesless”和備選詞匯可知，此處指青少年應(yīng)少使用他們的手機(jī)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，修飾名詞“phones”。故填their。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.Thepandaslive____57____themountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute____58____funnyinblackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimals____59____abletoclimbtreesandswim.Theyfeedonbamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandasarebecomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryourbest____60____protectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoy____61____happylifethere.【答案】57.in58.and59.are60.to61.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了熊貓的生活習(xí)性以及現(xiàn)狀，呼吁我們保護(hù)熊貓。【57題詳解】句意：熊貓生活在中國(guó)西南部的山區(qū)和森林里。根據(jù)“themountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina”可知是生活在山區(qū)和森林里，livein“生活在”符合語(yǔ)境。故填in?！?8題詳解】句意：熊貓穿著黑白相間的皮毛看起來(lái)又可愛(ài)又有趣。根據(jù)“cute”以及“funny”可知設(shè)空處前后是并列關(guān)系，and符合語(yǔ)境。故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：這些肥胖的動(dòng)物能爬樹(shù)和游泳真是太神奇了。根據(jù)“fatanimals”可知是主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“abletoclimbtreesandswim”可知考查beabletodo“能夠做某事”，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞填are。故填are。【60題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)“tryourbest”可知考查短語(yǔ)tryone’sbesttodo“盡某人全力做某事”。故填to。【61題詳解】句意：我們可以建造更多的自然公園，然后他們可以在那里享受幸福的生活。life側(cè)重某種具體的生活方式，則為可數(shù)名詞，因此“happylife”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且happy是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，這里泛指一種生活。故填a。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Mike!Youlooktired.____62____?B:No,thereisnothingwrongwithme.Ijuststayeduplatelastnight.A:Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.____63____?B:Ididmyhomeworkandsearchedforsomeinformationontheinternet.A:Doyouoftenusetheinternet?B:Yes,Ido.A:____64____?B:Ialsoreadbooks,seemovies,listentomusicanddosomeshopping.A:____65____?B:Yes,veryoften.Ibuymanythingsonline.It’squickandcheap.A:Theinternetischangingtheworld.Butit’snotperfect.Weshoulduseitcarefully.B:Yes.____66____.【答案】62.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou/…63.Whatdidyoudo/…64.Whatelsedoyoudoontheinternet/…65.DoyouoftenshopontheInternet/…66.Iagreewithyou/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇雙方探討網(wǎng)絡(luò)的對(duì)話?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisnothingwrongwithme.”可知，應(yīng)用一般疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，故填I(lǐng)sthereanythingwrongwithyou/…【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididmyhomeworkandsearchedforsomeinformationontheinternet”可知，應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudo/…【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialsoreadbooks,seemovies,listentomusicanddosomeshopping.”可知，應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方還用網(wǎng)絡(luò)做了什么，故填Whatelsedoyoudoontheinternet/…【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,veryoften.Ibuymanythingsonline.”可知，應(yīng)用一般疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)是否經(jīng)常網(wǎng)購(gòu)，故填DoyouoftenshopontheInternet/…【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshoulduseitcarefully.”以及“Yes”可知，應(yīng)贊同對(duì)方的想法，故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou/…六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）（一）句子翻譯：請(qǐng)將每小題所給的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（每小題2分，共10分）67.你過(guò)去常常晚飯后去散步嗎？____________________________________________________________【答案】Didyouusetotakeawalkafterdinner?【解析】【詳解】句子為一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。you“你”作主語(yǔ)；usedto“過(guò)去?！保蠼觿?dòng)詞原形；takeawalk“散步”；afterdinner“晚飯后”；變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，需要助動(dòng)詞did，放于主語(yǔ)前，位于句首，后跟usedto“過(guò)去?！痹巍９侍頓idyouusetotakeawalkafterdinner?68.多有趣的故事?。___________________________________________________________【答案】Howinterestingthestoryis!/Whataninterestingstory!【解析】【詳解】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。interesting“有趣的”，是元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，用不定冠詞an修飾；story“故事”，故填Howinterestingthestoryis!/Whataninterestingstory!69.我昨天給你打電話時(shí)，你妹妹在干什么？____________________________________________________________【答案】WhatwasyoursisterdoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?【解析】【詳解】我：I；打你電話：callyou；你妹妹：yoursister；正在干：bedoing；什么：what；昨天：yesterday；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)，從句表達(dá)的是昨天的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，因此從句表達(dá)為whenIcalledyouyesterday；主句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doin