2024年福建省中考英語沖刺模擬試卷（五）（含解析）

12024中考英語沖刺模擬試卷(福建專用)一.選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysA.IfB.WhenC.Though2.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronA.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly4.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheclassro.Theyallwenttothelabjustnow.(5.TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChinasA.suggestionsB.instructions—OnApril23rd.ItremindsustothepeoplewhomA.regardB.respectC.regret7.It'sreportedthattheworld'spopulationreached8billionN8.Mr.GreenhasbeenateacA.energyB.courage一musthavetakenitbymistakA.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody211.—WhatdoesTsinghuaA.serveB.teachC.二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Thatdaywasreallyunforgettable.Itwasmygrandpa's(1)wholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitfoEarlyinthemornheadeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa'sbirthday(3).Itseemedtasty.DadwgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForJustbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats,Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantofillthTowardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasa giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ni32.A.wentawayB.cameout4.A.sentB.showedC.check6.A.HopefullyB.Unfor題2分，滿分40分)A4□□口□□口Vocabulary(詞匯)*Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.□□口□□口Grammar*Icanusesomebody,anything,nobody,nothingcor□口口□□口Comments(評語)31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.Below10Tryharder!PracticeA.reading;listeningB.reading;vocabulary5C.reading;grammarD.vocabulary;speakingB.ShecanlistenforusefulinformationinaC.Shecanusewhat,where,whentoaskquestionscorrA.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Vocabulary.C.Doyourbest!You'llbebetter.D.Tryharder!PracticemakBTheEnergyVampires(吸血鬼)inYourHome①Youmaynotknowit,buttherearevampiresinyourhnow.Luckily,theydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,theseintheformofcommonelectricaldevices(家用電器),suchasTVs,washingmachines,computersandcellphonechargers(充電器).Theyallturnintoenergyvampiresassoonas②Weallknowitwastesenergytoleavelitowakeupatthetouchofabutton(按鈕).Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.increasedpowerbillsareespeciallyunwelcomewhenyouconsiyears.Therefore,itiscertai6simplyunplug(拔掉插頭)yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.However,thismayca④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbyconnectingyourdevicestoapowerstrip(電源排插).Thisworkswellforthingslikecellphonechargersandcomputers.Whenyou'renotusingthem,justcutthewholepowerstripo⑤However,thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistoavoidasmanyofthatshowshowenergy-efficient(能效高的)theyare.Throwawayyourolddevicesandusenewe⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresmakesadifferencetectricityuse,whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So,ifyouwantto,startrA.giveupB.speedupC.takeupA.Fightingenergyvampires.B.RC.Unpluggingelectricaldevices.8.ChoosethebestanswertvampiresinyourhousetoA.useelectricitysafelyC.checkyourelectricitybills9.ThewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethatweshouC.reduceourtotalelectricityuseas10.What'sthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?Cago,thisoldmanbegantoappearo7verylong,thestoreissomedistancefromsthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.Butthemorerbitgenerous(慷慨的),soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbefousualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadbetterincome(收益)thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallaandfriendlinessIshowA.Onthewaytothestore.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.A.Kindness.B.Friendliness.C.Risingincome.D.Goodwish.B.HeusuallybeggedonSundC.HewasonceafriendofthewriD.Hedidn'tstayatoneplacewhC.LoveandLuckDhomecountry.Followingaresometipsthatwillmakeyouyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudonotknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtoanobject.Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,dosobygesturingtowardstheobject,withthepalm(掌心)ofyourhand8flat,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.Considerthemainreligionofthecountryyouplantovisitandranytaboorelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisitplacesthatareconsideredsacred(神圣的).wearT-shirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwillmorethanlIfyouplantostaywithahostfamily,arsoundtothewordfor"separatioA.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.A.Afan.B.AcA.Toseeistobelieve.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.W第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的5個選項(xiàng)種選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。Youcanstartdrawingwithpaperandapencilyoualreadyhave.As9 linesfromtheoriginalshapest(4)Haveaskdrawingtutorials(教程)onawebsite.四.情景交際(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) Haveyouever ?五.看圖寫話(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)UU2.quiet,when六.短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas(1) (encourage)localmoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧)NiePeng(2)(belearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas(3)childtheYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftmeterstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraworks.He(10)(real)hopesthat親身經(jīng)歷，分享鍛煉建議，號召同學(xué)們積極參與體育運(yùn)動，保持身體健康。詞數(shù)80左右。(1)必須包含所有要求的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；(3)請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。2024中考英語沖刺模擬試卷(福建專用)一.選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)種，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.(2023.福建省福州市.歷年真題)A.IfB.WhenC.Though—Yes,hermothertoldmevA.strictlyB.proudly.Theyallwenttothelabju去實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。)可知，教室里一個人也沒有，否定的是數(shù)量?！?現(xiàn)在教室里有多少人?—-一個也沒有。他們剛才都去實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.examples【解析】句意：十位感動中國的優(yōu)秀人物為年輕人樹立了好榜樣。A建議，B指令，C榜樣。根據(jù)TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChina.(十位感動中國的優(yōu)秀人物。)可知為年輕人樹立了好榜樣，setgoodexamples"樹立好的榜樣",固定短語。故選C?！狾nApril23rd.ItremindsustothepeoplewhoA.regardB.respec學(xué)史上做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人)可知此空是指"尊敬"。-4月23日。它提醒我們要尊敬那些在世界文學(xué)史上做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人?！敬鸢浮緼據(jù)報道，世界人口在2022年11月達(dá)到80億。A.energyB.courage【答案】CGreen先生已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師很多年了，所以他非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。musthavetakenitbymistake.()A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody【解析】Everybody每個人；Somebody某個人；Anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)【解析】根據(jù)題干和空后序數(shù)詞third可知，句意為：2022年10月12日，天宮空間站在距地球400公里的高2022年10月12日，天宮空間站在距地球400公里的高空上了第三堂科學(xué)課?！狪fyoueatuponyourplate,youcangetasmallgift.(A.anythingB.somethingC.everything【解析】shapes形狀；sizes尺寸；colors顏色.根據(jù)答句中的round(圓的)和square(正方形的),可知說的是形狀.--看!天空中的風(fēng)箏是不同形狀的.--是的.一些是圓的一些是正方形的.—Pleaseme!Iwillkeepmypromise.()A.serveB.teachC.請相信我”,要填"信任，相信",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通?！埾嘈盼?我會遵守我的諾言的?！猈hataboutbuyingforMother二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Earlyinthemorning,I(2),excited.First,headeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa'sbirthday(3).ItgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadlisteningtoGrandpa'sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbuJustbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats,Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantobestpartcamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsapTowardstheendoftheparty,Grand giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,nin1.A.seventiethB.eightieth2.A.wentawayB.cameo3.A.cardB.lunchC.par4.A.sentB.showedC.6.A.HopefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.Surprtoakindoldgentleman”(爺爺是如何從一個英俊的男孩變成了和藹的年長紳士)可知，此處是通過照片來展示(9)考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)爺爺和他的朋友們穿著普通的校服出現(xiàn)在一張老照片中時，最棒的部分到來了。his現(xiàn)在一張老照片中時)可知，此處是指爺爺和他朋友(他們的)的校服，用their指代。故選C。本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的爸爸為了慶祝作者爺爺?shù)?0歲生日，他邀請了老人中學(xué)時的好朋友，這讓三.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題種所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)種，選出最佳答案(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)A□□口□□口Vocabulary(詞匯)*Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.□□口□□口Grammar*Icanusesomebody,anything,nobody,nothingcor□口口□□口Comments(評語)31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.Below10Tryharder!PracticeA.reading;listeningB.reading;vocabularyC.reading;grammarD.vocabulary;speakingB.ShecanlistenforusefulinformationinaC.Shecanusewhat,where,whentoaskquestionscorA.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Vocabulary.C.Doyourbest!You'llbebetter.D.Tryharder!Practicemak回答問題時要大聲、清晰。故選D。(3)根據(jù)Speaking的得分可知，只有5分，因此需要這一部分需要提高，故選B。(4)根據(jù)ScoreinPart2:9和ScoreinPart1:26可知，兩處得分是35,故選D。(5)根據(jù)最后一個方框31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.(得分是31-40之間：做得好!你工作很努力。)可知，得分是31-40之間的評語是：做得好!你工作很努力。故選B。BTheEnergyVampires(吸血鬼)inYourHome①Youmaynotknowit,buttherearevampiresinyourhnow.Luckily,theydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,theseintheformofcommonelectricaldevices(家用電器),suchasTVs,washingmachines,computersandcellphonechargers(充電器).Theyallturnint②Weallknowitwastesenergytoletowakeupatthetouchofabutton(按鈕).Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.Theseincreasedpowerbillsareespeciallyunwelcomewhenyoyears.Therefore,itiscertaisimplyunplug(拔掉插頭)yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.How④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbyconnectingyourdevicestoapowerstrip(電源排插).Thisworkswellforthingslikecellphonechargersandcomputers.Whenyou'renotusingthem,justcutthewholepower⑤However,thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistoavothatshowshowenergy-efficient(能效高的)theyare.Throwawayyourolddevicesan⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresmakesadifferelectricityuse,whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So,ifyouwantto,startA.giveupB.speedupC.takeupA.Fightingenergyvampires.B.Reducingyourelectricityuse.C.Unpluggingelectricaldevices8.ChoosethebestanswertofillintheblankinthelastsentencvampiresinyourhousCago,thisoldmanbegantoappeaverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrsthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemorerFinally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohmeandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplabadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherposts,Ifestartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbeggar"onceaweekA.Onthewaytothestore.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.A.Kindness.B.Friendliness.C.Risingincome.D.GoB.HeusuallybeggedonSundC.HewasonceafriendofthewD.Hedidn'tstayatonepA.Onceaday.B【解析】11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySa開始出現(xiàn)在我每周六中午去TaliDepartment商店的路上。)可知，是在去商店的路上。故選A。OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregulbetterincome(收益)thaneverbefore.(一件有趣的事情是，自從我開始定期往他的碗里放零錢，我就有了比以前更多更好的收入。)可知，是因?yàn)樽髡叩氖杖胩岣吡?。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MylunchandmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoatt注意他。)可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故選A。thisoldmanbegantoappearonmyway開始出現(xiàn)在我每周六中午去TaliDepartment商店的路上。)可知，每周六都會碰到這個老人，所以是每周給15.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了作者和一個乞丐的故事。這個故事告訴我們，即使是小故選C。Dhomecountry.FollowingaresometipsthatwillmakeyourtripmoreenNeverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudonotknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtoanobject.Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,object,withthepalm(掌心)ofyourhandflat,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.plantovisitplacesthataretrousers.What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).IfatopicissensitIfyouplantostaywithahostfamily,ansoundtothewordfor"sWhereveryougointheworld,alwaysshowrespectforthevaluesofA.配飾B.禁忌C.風(fēng)格D.信仰A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.A.Afan.B.Aclock.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Eastorwest,homeistheD.WheninRome,doa【解析】16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,dosobygesturingtowardstheobject,withthepalm(掌心)ofyourhandfat,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.(如果你必須指出某個東西，Considerthemainreligionofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadaboutanytaboorelatedtoclespeciallyifyouplantovisitplacesthatareconsideredsacred(神圣宗教，并閱讀與服裝有關(guān)的任何禁忌，尤其是如果你計劃訪問被視為神圣的地方。你最好穿遮住肩膀的T恤和長褲。)可知，第三段中帶下劃線的"taboo"在中文中可能是"禁忌"的意思。故選B。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).(此外，避免你認(rèn)為可能敏感的話題。)可知，第三段提到要避免談話中不合適的話題。故選B。你不能把扇子當(dāng)作禮物送給別人。中文中"扇子"的發(fā)音與"分離"的發(fā)音相似。)可知alwaysshowrespectforthevaluesofthecountryyouarein.(無論你走到哪里，都要尊重你所在國家的價值觀。)第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的5個選項(xiàng)種選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。Youcanstartdrawingwithpaperandapencilyoualreadyhave.Asyolinesfromtheoriginalshapest(4)Haveasketchbook(素描簿)onhandanddrawinitwhendrawingtutorials(教程)onawebsite.B.ButeventuallyyoumightwantsC.ThebestwaytogetbetteristoD.Itcanbeatreefrom【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C(1)根據(jù)后面Collectmaterials(收集材料)Decidewhattodraw(決定畫什么)Nailthebasics(抓住基本要領(lǐng))tohelpimproveyourartskills.(這里有一些技巧和技巧來幫助提高你的藝術(shù)技能。)符合題意，故選E。(2)根據(jù)前面Pickanobject.(選擇一個對象。)可知此處表示一個可以畫的對象，D.Itcanbeatreefromoutsidethewindow.(它可以是窗外的一棵樹。)符合題意，故選D。(3)根據(jù)前面Beginbylookingattheshapesthatmakeupyourobject.(從觀察組成你的物體的形狀開始。)后outtheshapesfirst.(先畫出形狀。)符合題意，故選A。(4)根據(jù)標(biāo)題Doitoften(經(jīng)常做)可知此處表示要堅(jiān)持畫畫，C.Thebestwaytogetbetteristokeepdrawing.(進(jìn)步的最好方法就是堅(jiān)持畫畫。)符合題意，故選C。(你可以自己學(xué)很多畫畫的東西。)后面Askanadulttohelpyousearchforfreestep-by程)onawebsite.(讓一個成年人幫你在網(wǎng)站上搜索免費(fèi)的循序漸進(jìn)的繪畫教程。)可知此處表示你可以自己畫，但是也需要幫助，B.Buteventuallyyoumightwantsomehelp.(但最終你可能需要一些幫助。)符合題意，四.情景交際(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) !形容詞+主語+謂語!形容詞用great"偉大的"。主語China"中國"。謂語is"是"。你看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功時，會這樣贊嘆：中國多么偉大! 【答案】Nicetomeetyou,toc 【答案】Whenareyouflyingto/willyouflyto【解析】此處可以表達(dá)為"你什么時候飛香港",when"什么時候",特殊疑問詞，位于句首首字母大寫，【答案】helpedyourparentsdohousework/withhousework/donehouseworkforyourparents【解析】此處可以表達(dá)為"你曾經(jīng)幫你父母做過家務(wù)嗎/你曾經(jīng)為你的父結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone。helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth"幫助某人做某事",parents"父母",housework"家務(wù)",不可數(shù)Howoften為特殊疑問詞，其后跟助動詞does。Tom是主語，謂語動詞為exercise"鍛煉"。Tom多久鍛煉一次?五.看圖寫話(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)ofall"所有尺子中最長的",三者以上比較，用最高級?！敬鸢浮縋leasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibra故答案為Pleasekeepquietw【答案】MaryisheavierthanJo正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思，分析要表達(dá)的是什么,注意時態(tài)的變化。