Unit+6　Section+A 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?

SectionA(3a－4c)英語(yǔ)人教版

九年級(jí)全冊(cè)請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子，并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容，加底紋的為2022課標(biāo)新增詞匯)。課前預(yù)習(xí)

單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.統(tǒng)治者；支配者

_______

2.圣人；圣徒

_______3.受歡迎；普及

____________?(adj.)受歡迎的

_________4.冰箱

________

5.地震

____________6.鐘(聲)；鈴(聲)______

7.餅干

_________8.曲奇餅

________

9.器械；儀器；工具

____________rulersaintpopularitypopularfridgeearthquakebellbiscuitcookieinstrument重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)詞10.煮沸；燒開(kāi)

______

11.保持不變；剩余

________12.翻譯

___________

?(n.)翻譯家

____________13.(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話

______?(過(guò)去式)______

?(過(guò)去分詞)______boilremaintranslatetranslator

ringrangrung重點(diǎn)單詞形容詞14.意外的；偶然的

____________

?(n.)意外；事故

__________15.國(guó)家的；民族的

__________

?(n.)國(guó)家；民族

________16.低的；矮的

_____

?(反義詞)______17.突然(的)________

?(短語(yǔ))突然；猛地

______________18.音樂(lè)的；有音樂(lè)天賦的

_________

?(短語(yǔ))樂(lè)器

____________________accidentalaccidentnationalnationlow

highsuddenallofasuddenmusicalmusicalinstrument重點(diǎn)單詞兼詞19.(n.)氣味(v.)發(fā)出……氣味；聞到

_______

?(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)________________20.(n.)貿(mào)易；交易(v.)做買(mǎi)賣(mài)；從事貿(mào)易

________21.(n.)疑惑；疑問(wèn)(v.)懷疑

_______

?(短語(yǔ))毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確

_______________22.(pron.)某人(n.)重要人物

__________

23.(v.)鎖上；鎖住(n.)鎖

______smellsmelt/smelledtradedoubtwithoutdoubtsomebodylock重點(diǎn)

短語(yǔ)1.偶然；意外地

_____________

2.掉入；落入

___________3.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

____________

4.……的普及

_______________________5.……的本質(zhì)

___________________

6.把……翻譯成……

________________________byaccidentfallintotakeplacethepopularityof...thenatureof...translate...into...

學(xué)以致用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示，完成填空。1.The

girl

took

a

fresh

rose

out

of

the

basket

and

________________(聞)it.2.Make

sure

to

l_____

the

door

when

you

leave

home.3.Look,how

poor

she

looks!There

seems

no

reason

to

d______

her

story.4.Mr.White

was

lucky

to

buy

this

TV

set

at

such

a

_____

price.5.It

is

difficult

to

t__________

some

hot

words

such

as

neijuan,fan'ersai

and

wude

into

English.smelt/smelledockoubtlowranslate6.I

spend

most

of

my

spare

time

studying,but

I

still

________(保持不變)behind.7.When

Beethoven

was

only

four,his

father

began

to

make

him

practice

playing

different

m________

instruments.8.Zhang

Qian's

journey

to

the

West

helped

develop

international

_______(貿(mào)易),especially

in

silk.remainusicaltrade

佳句仿寫(xiě)請(qǐng)?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面的句子，并用句中黑體詞或短語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě)句子。教材佳句1....the

most

popular

drink

in

the

world(after

water),was

invented

byaccident?2.Itissaidthat

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.3.In

England,tea

didn't

appear

until

around

1660...4.The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

tookplace

in

the

19th

century.句子仿寫(xiě)

她意外地把盤(pán)子打碎了。____________________________________________________________

據(jù)說(shuō)明天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。____________________________________________________________

直到他回來(lái)我才會(huì)走。____________________________________________________________

中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。____________________________________________________________Shebroketheplatebyaccident.Itissaidthattherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow.Iwon'tleaveuntilhecomesback.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

課文回顧請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本中3a的內(nèi)容，完成短文填空。

Did

you

know

that

tea

was

invented

by

accident?Many

people

believe

that

tea

was

first

1._______

about

5，000

years

ago.It

is

said

that

a

Chinese2._____called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.One

day

when

he

was

boiling

drinking

water,some

leaves

from

a

tea

plant

fell

into

the

water

and

3.__________

there

for

some

time.He

tasted

the

brown

water

and

found

it

was

quite

delicious,and

4.____，

tea

was

invented.drunkrulerremainedso課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)

A

few

thousand

years

5._______，

Lu

Yu,“the

saint

of

tea”，

described

how

tea

plants

were

grown

and

used

to

make

tea

in

his

book

Cha

Jing.The

book

also

discusses

where

the

finest

tea

leaves

were

6._________

and

what

kinds

of

water

were

used.laterproduced

7._____

is

believed

that

tea

was

brought

to

Korea

and

Japan

during

the

6th

and

7th

centuries.In

England,tea

appeared

around

1660.The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

8.______

place

in

the

19th

century.This

helped

to

spread

the

9.____________

of

tea

and

the

tea

plant

to

more

places

around

the

world.10.__________

doubt,the

Chinese

are

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.IttookpopularityWithout

知識(shí)探究知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Itissaidthat

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.【自主探究】

It

is

said

that...表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。

其他常見(jiàn)的“It

is...that”句式：It

is

believed

that...“人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)信……”It

is

reported

that...“據(jù)報(bào)道……”It

is

known

that...“眾所周知……”【習(xí)題演練】()1.______

that

thousands

of

people

died

in

the

earthquake.A.It

says

B.It

is

saying

C.It

is

said

D.It

was

saying2.人們認(rèn)為健康重于財(cái)富。________________

health

is

above

wealth.CItisbelievedthat知識(shí)點(diǎn)2The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

tookplace

in

the

19th

century.【自主探究】

辨析take

place與happentake

place“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”，一般指必然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即事件的發(fā)生有某種原因或經(jīng)過(guò)事先計(jì)劃或安排的The

opening

of

the

play

will

take

place

tomorrow

night.happen“發(fā)生；碰巧”，一般表示偶然性的、沒(méi)預(yù)料到的“發(fā)生”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I

happened

to

see

him

this

morning.【習(xí)題演練】()3.The

22nd

World

Cup

______

in

Qatar

in

2022.A.happens B.happenedC.takes

place D.took

place()4.Keep

calm

when

earthquakes

______，

especially

when

you

are

with

other

people.A.happened B.took

placeC.happen D.take

place

DC一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.(2022·丹東中考)—Mom,flowers

for

you.Happy

birthday!—Thanks,my

son.The

flowers

______

so

sweet.A.get B.soundC.smell D.tasteC課堂檢測(cè)()2.I

______

whether

Judy

can

successfully

pass

the

exam

because

she

never

works

hard

for

it.A.doubt B.meanC.believe D.know()3.James

was

so

happy

because

he

bought

his

favorite

book

at

a

______

price.A.expensive B.cheapC.high D.lowAD()4.Success

in

life

doesn't

happen

______

accident,but

with

hard

work

and

practice.A.with B.onC.in D.by()5.Thanks

to

the

kind

person,the

little

dog

______

from

the

hole

successfully.A.was

saving B.savesC.was

saved D.savedDC二、完成句子1.《三體》這本書(shū)被翻譯成了十多種語(yǔ)言。The

book

The

Three

Body

Problem

_____________________

more

than

10

languages.2.夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。The

Summer

Olympic

Games______________________

every

four

years.3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，科技讓我們的生活變得更好。________________，

technology

has

made

our

lives

better.wastranslatedinto

takeplace/areheldWithoutdoubt4.忽然，一輛車(chē)出現(xiàn)在她前面。A

car

appeared

in

front

of

her

_________________.5.據(jù)說(shuō)到2050年世界上的淡水將會(huì)耗盡。__________________

the

world

will

run

out

of

fresh

water

by

2050.

allofasuddenItissaidthat三、短文填空(五育并舉之智育)

When

Emily

Cummins

was

four

years

old,her

grandfather

gave

her

a

hammer(錘子).She

was

very

1.____________

in

it

and

she

loved

using

it.Then

she

started

to

learn

2._____

to

make

toys

from

old

things.When

she

was

a

teenager,she

was

very

creative

and

always

3._________

about

making

inventions

to

help

other

people.interestedhowthought

Once,Emily

learnt

that

people

in

some

African

countries

often

walk

many

kilometers

a

day

to

get

4._______

for

their

villages.They

usually

put

the

buckets(桶)on

5._____

heads.So

they

have

to

walk

6.______________in

order

not

to

spill(濺出)the

water.Emily's

invention

is

a

simple

water

carrier.It

makes

it

possible

for

people

to

7._______up

to

five

buckets

each

time.Besides,the

water

carrier

is

easy

to

repair

8._________

it

is

made

of

wood.watertheircarefully/slowlycarrybecause

Her

latest

project

is

a

simple

fridge

that

works

9._________

electricity,but

only

needs

energy

from

the

sun.Now

thousands

of

villages

in

Africa

use

it

to

keep

food

cool.Emily

is

now

a

young

woman.She

has

won

several

prizes

for

her10.____________.As

an

inventor,Emily

often

visits

schools

and

encourages

the

students

to

come

up

with

new

ideas

that

make

the

world

a

better

place.withoutinventions一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．The

mother

found

that

her

son

had

a

_________(music)talent.2．The

cheese

cake

________(smell)so

good

that

I

can't

wait

to

eat

it.3．Many

of

his

books

have

been

____________(translate)into

English，F(xiàn)rench

and

many

other

languages.4．It's

known

to

all

that

August

8th

is

___________(nation)Fitness

Day.5．Tea，the

most

popular

drink,is

an

____________(accident)invention.musicalsmellstranslatedNationalaccidental基礎(chǔ)提升二、單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.To

people's

great

surprise，the

old

building

still

_____

after

the

strong

earthquake.A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewedB(

)2.—It

has

been

raining

for

days.When

will

it

stop? —It

is

______

that

the

rainy

season

will

be

longer

than

last

year. A．says B．said C．saying D．to

say(

)3.In

the

past

few

years，great

changes

______

in

Lianyungang.A．take

place B．took

placeC．have

taken

place D．have

been

taken

placeBC(

)4.—Did

Jack

come

to

our

party

yesterday? —No，he

______． A．didn't

invite B．wasn't

invited C．isn't

invited D．hasn't

invited(

)5.—What's

the

matter? —He

hurt

his

fingers

______

while

cutting

vegetables. A．by

accident B．by

mistake C．in

time D．on

timeBA三、完成句子1．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一。He

is

______________

one

of

the

most

famous

scientists

in

the

world.2．世界上最受歡迎的飲料——茶，是被偶然創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。Tea，the

most

popular

drink

in

the

world，was

invented

____________．3．這次事故發(fā)生在十一月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上。The

accident

___________

on

a

cold

November

evening.withoutdoubtbyaccidenttookplace4．據(jù)報(bào)道一款新的智能手機(jī)能檢測(cè)你周?chē)目諝赓|(zhì)量。

___________________

a

kind

of

new

smartphone

can

test

the

air

quality

around

you.5．在英國(guó)，大約直到1660年茶才出現(xiàn)。In

England，tea

_______

appear

_______

around

1660.Itisreportedthat

didn'tuntil四、閱讀理解A(2022?廣東中考)

Imagine

waking

up

to

find

a

cup

of

coffee

ready

and

floors

swept.With

smart

devices(裝置)controlled

by

AI,all

housework

can

be

done

while

you

are

asleep.

Now

your

kids

can

try

these

devices

at

the

smart

home

show

in

our

community

science

center

from

August

1st

to

August

14th.Here

in

the

center

we

have

many

fun

activities.Children

can

also

try

our

cleaning

robot

Little

Q.It

is

a

cute

robot

with

a

round

head,two

big

eyes

and

two

long

legs.It's

like

a

big

toy.Your

children

will

love

it.OpeningHours:1：00

pm－9：00

pm

from

Tuesday

to