西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

拉薩中學(xué)高三年級(jí)（2021屆）第二次月考英語試卷（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.一卷填涂在答題卡上完成，二卷完成在答題紙上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答題過程中，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

￡19.15

B.

￡9.18

C.

￡9.15答案是C。1.Whichgroupwillthemanbeworkingwith?A.GroupC.B.GroupB.C.GroupA.2.Wherewillthemanprobablygetchange?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromajewelrystore.C.Fromachangemachine.3.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Thedogbarkstooloudly.B.ThedogdestroystheirgardensC.Thedogleavesitswasteseverywhere.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthejob?A.Thesalary.B.Theworkinghours.C.Theamountofpaidleave.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendthemeeting.B.Buyadrinksomewhereelse.C.Waitforthebartoopen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WherewillCindygotostudy?A.England.B.Canada.C.America.7.WhatmajordoesCindywanttochoose?A.Accounting.B.Engineering.C.Mathematics.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanetotherestaurant?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout9:30.C.Atabout10:00.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Ninestudentswilleforthemeal.B.Therestaurant’sbigtableshavebeenreserved.C.Themanhasbookedthreetablesnexttothewindow.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdoesTheOldGuitaristmostprobablymakepeoplefeel?A.Cheerful.B.Puzzled.C.Depressed.11.WhatdoMotherandChildandThePeasantshaveinmon?A.BothwerecreatedforPablo’sfriend.B.Bothbelongtothesameperiod.C.Bothhavecoldercolors.12.WhatdoesthecreationofThreeMusiciansshow?A.Pablolikedtryingnewthings.B.Pablolovedlisteningtomusic.C.Pablolovedtolearnfromothers.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanyplaintsdidthepanyreceivetwoyearsago?A.7,300.B.4,990.C.1,80914.Whatdocustomersplainaboutmostoften?A.Photographicequipment.B.Electricalappliances.C.Clothing.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheplaintsabouttravelagencies?A.Fewofthemareforpooracmodation.B.Mostofthemarefordelayedairtickets.C.About90percentofthemarereasonable.16.Howquicklydoesthemanthinkhecanpletetheinvestigationofaplaint?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedafterpowerfulstormsblewthroughMassachusetts?A.Atleast20peoplewereinjured.B.Thousandsofpeoplelostpower.C.Twopeoplelosttheirlives.18.WhichofthefollowingstateshadrainstormsonSunday?A.VirginiaandKentucky.B.MassachusettsandVirginia.C.KentuckyandMichigan.19.WhenwasthetownofWolcotthitbyasmalltornado?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Thecausesofatornado.B.Waystosurviveatornado.C.Theweatherinthefollowingdays.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHereisalistofsomeofthebestmuseumsforchildreninAmerica.PleaseTouchChildren’sMuseumThismuseumliesinPhiladelphia.ItoffersAliceinWonderlandexhibitswhereyoungchildrencanplaywithgiantflowersandhaveteaparties.Kidscanalsoplayonmusicalinstrumentsandbabiescancrawlonlilypads,whichmakemusicalsounds.TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumliesinIndiana.Itholdsafairshareofdinosaurfossils(化石).TherearemanyfossilsliketheteenageT.Rex,Buckyandmanyothersinan8,000squarefootarea.Around10,000manmadeobjects,includinga55tonsteamengineanda33foottallwaterclock,arethereinthe365,000squarefootarea.Italsooffersactivitieslikedinosaurbuilding,campsandclassesfeaturingspacethemesandothereducationalprograms.BostonChildren’sMuseumThismuseumliesinMassachusetts.Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapaneseculture.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.NationalMuseumofPlayThismuseum,whichliesinRochesterareaofNewYork,hasawidecollectionofdolls,games,toysandotherhomecraftsdatingbacktothe19thcentury.Here,educationaltoursincludestoriesofmachinesandothertoys.KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.Children’sMuseumofHoustonThismuseumliesinTexas.Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathsactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.1.Onewhohasinterestinenvironmentalprotectioncanchoosetovisit_______.A.NationalMuseumofPlayorChildren’sMuseumofHoustonB.PleaseTouchChildren’sMuseumorBostonChildren’sMuseumC.BostonChildren’sMuseumorChildren’sMuseumofHoustonD.TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolisorNationalMuseumofPlay2.WhilevisitingNationalMuseumofPlay,youcantakepartin_______.A.dinosaurbuilding B.cookingfoodatplayorTVstudiosC.playingwithgiantflowers D.NewBalanceClimb3.Ifacouplewithkidsofdifferentageswanttodoactivitiestogether,theyshouldgoto______.A.Texas B.Indiana C.NewYork D.Massachusetts4.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Researchers. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Parents.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要向我們介紹了美國幾個(gè)適合孩子的博物館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BostonChildren’sMuseum介紹中的Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.可知，如果對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)感興趣的話可以去BostonChildren'sMuseum。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalMuseumofPlay介紹中的KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.可知，參觀NationalMuseumofPlay時(shí)孩子們可以做飯。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children'sMuseumofHouston介紹中的ThismuseumliesinTexas.和thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.可知，如果一對(duì)夫婦帶著不同年齡的孩子可以去Texas。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了適合孩子的幾個(gè)博物館，因此最感興趣的應(yīng)該是孩子的父母。故選D項(xiàng)。BAccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,ecotravelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewellbeingsandinvolveseducation”.Ecotravelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebeeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworksontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnonscientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.TheycanalsovisitnfamilyruncampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalmunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethatecotravelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Antipoachingpatrols(巡邏)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhatecotravelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持續(xù)性)ofanecofocusedoperationdoesn’tefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeecotravelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothemonpeople.5.Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofecofriendlytravel?A.ItenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelingB.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.6.AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly B.visitingelephantsinthezooC.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup D.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Whyecotravelisexpensive.B.Howwecanmakeecotravellessexpensive.C.Whatmaterialareusedinecotravel.D.Wherewecangoforecotravel.【答案】5.A6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了生態(tài)旅游的意義、影響以及未來的發(fā)展方向?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,ecotravelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewellbeingsandinvolveseducation”.（根據(jù)國際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會(huì)的說法，生態(tài)旅游是“對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境、維護(hù)福祉、涉及教育的自然區(qū)域負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游”。）可知環(huán)保旅游的積極影響是它使旅行者在旅行時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.以及employandtrainmembersofthelocalmunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.可知據(jù)MattHolmes說，旅行者將有興趣與一個(gè)保護(hù)組織合作，故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Theindustryistryingtomakeecotravelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothemonpeople.（該行業(yè)正在努力使生態(tài)旅游變得負(fù)擔(dān)得起，讓普通民眾也能享受到。）由此推斷出接下來一個(gè)自然段，會(huì)談?wù)撊绾谓档蜕鷳B(tài)旅游的成本，故選B。CEveryoneprocrastinates(拖延).“It'spartofthehumancondition,”saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl.“Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask.”Headmitsthatintheshortterm,procrastinationispowerfullyrewarding.Thepresentselfbenefits,ofcourse,butnotthefutureself.Hisresearchhasshownthatpeoplecanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning.Thetoptaskspeopledelayareadvancingtheircareers,takingcareoftheirhealth,andplanningtheirfinances.Onebigfactorforthemisfearoffailure,ofnotlivinguptoexpectations.KelliSaginak,a57yearoldhealthcoachfromWisconsin,procrastinatedaboutlookingforanewjobforyears.Thatinabilitytotakeactiononlyconfirmedherbeliefthatshewouldneverdoanybetter.“It'stotallyfearofjudgment,”saysSaginak.“IfIdon'ttaketherisk,Idon'thavetofacethejudgment.Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself.”Somepeopleembraceprocrastination,insistingthatthewhitehotpressureofalastminutepletionmakeshisorherworkbetter.Butresearchershaveproveditwrong.“Ididanexperiment,puttingprocrastinatorsunderrestrictionsoftime.Theydidworsethannonprocrastinators,buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”saysJosephFerrari,apsychologyprofessor.“NonProcrastinatorsfocusonthetaskthatneedstobedone.Theyhaveastrongerpersonalidentityandarelessconcernedaboutwhatpsychologistscallsocialesteem'showotherslikeus.”Procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausedisfort.Soifyouhavebeenprocrastinatingonstartinganexerciseroutine,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Ifyou'vebeenputtingoffaworkproject,rereadyourboss'snotesaboutit.8.AccordingtoTimPychyl,peopleprocrastinatebecause.A.itsimplifiesthetasks B.itofferstemporaryreliefC.itallowsmoretimeforplanning D.itbenefitsone'sselfdevelopment9.WhatdidKelliSaginakmeanby“Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself”?A.Shehasfalseexpectations. B.Shemakesquickjudgement.C.Sheregretstakingnoaction. D.Shevaluesherpresentcareer.10.WhatdoesJosephFerrari'sexperimentshow?A.Procrastinatorsusuallylackconfidence.B.Procrastinatorsturnpressureintomotivation.C.Nonprocrastinatorscaremuchaboutothers'feelings.D.Nonprocrastinatorsperformbetterwithinatimelimit.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprocrastination?A.Favorable. B.Reserved. C.Opposed. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了每個(gè)人都會(huì)拖延，這是人類狀態(tài)的一部分。研究拖延癥的TimPychyl的研究表明人們可以拖延幾乎任何事情，甚至是愉快的任務(wù)，如計(jì)劃假期。文章還分析了導(dǎo)致人們拖延的一些因素，以及拖延帶來的不良后果。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It'spartofthehumancondition,”saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl.“Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask.”Headmitsthatintheshortterm,procrastinationispowerfullyrewarding.Thepresentselfbenefits,ofcourse,butnotthefutureself.可知“這是人類狀態(tài)的一部分，”研究拖延癥的TimPychyl說。“我們現(xiàn)在想要感覺良好。這樣做的方法是避免任務(wù)。他承認(rèn)，從短期來看，拖延是非常有益的。當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在的自我利益，而不是未來的自我利益。由此可知，TimPychyl認(rèn)為，人們拖延是因?yàn)樗芴峁簳r(shí)的緩解。故選B?！?題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中KelliSaginak,a57yearoldhealthcoachfromWisconsin,procrastinatedaboutlookingforanewjobforyears.Thatinabilitytotakeactiononlyconfirmedherbeliefthatshewouldneverdoanybetter.“It'stotallyfearofjudgment,”saysSaginak.可知來自威斯康辛州、現(xiàn)年57歲的健康教練KelliSaginak拖延了好幾年才開始找新工作。無法采取行動(dòng)只會(huì)讓她堅(jiān)信自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)做得更好?！斑@完全是對(duì)評(píng)判的恐懼，”Saginak說。由此可知，KelliSaginak所說的“Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself”的意思是她后悔沒有采取行動(dòng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ididanexperiment,puttingprocrastinatorsunderrestrictionsoftime.Theydidworsethannonprocrastinators,buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”saysJosephFerrari,apsychologyprofessor.“NonProcrastinatorsfocusonthetaskthatneedstobedone.Theyhaveastrongerpersonalidentityandarelessconcernedaboutwhatpsychologistscallsocialesteem'showotherslikeus.”可知“我做過一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，將拖延者置于時(shí)間限制之下。他們比不拖拉的人做得更差，但他們認(rèn)為自己做得更好?！毙睦韺W(xué)教授JosephFerrari說?！胺峭涎诱邥?huì)專注于需要完成的任務(wù)。他們有更強(qiáng)的個(gè)人認(rèn)同感，不太關(guān)心心理學(xué)家所說的社會(huì)尊重，即別人如何喜歡我們。”由此可知，JosephFerrari的實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了不拖拉的人在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)表現(xiàn)得更好。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausedisfort.可知拖延癥通常對(duì)你沒有好處。僅僅想到你沒有做的事情可能會(huì)讓你感到不適。由此可推知，作者對(duì)拖延癥的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。故選C。DChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技藝)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting(繼承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips?A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D.Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.13.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored.B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.C.Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?A.nonphysical B.inaccessibleC.invaluable D.unnoticeable15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.DToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了以拍攝古風(fēng)美食短視頻出名的李子柒如何把中國人傳統(tǒng)而本真的生活方式呈現(xiàn)出來，讓現(xiàn)代都市人找到一種心靈的歸屬感，也讓世界理解了一種生活中的中國文化，李子柒將中國文化以一種創(chuàng)新的方式引向世界?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段主題句“LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.”以及第二段“ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel”可知，專注于中國傳統(tǒng)烹飪和手工藝品的短視頻博客作者李子柒在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎，外國友人通過她的頻道了解了中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化，李子柒的視頻旨在將中國文化引向世界，故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Shestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandprocedures...,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.”以及第四段第三句“TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.”可知，在制作中國傳統(tǒng)食品和手工藝品時(shí)，李子柒嚴(yán)格遵循地道的傳統(tǒng)步驟和程序，并竭盡全力確保視頻的準(zhǔn)確性。她的視頻向觀眾展示傳統(tǒng)中國文化的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，以便讓觀眾了解中國人的日常生活。因此，準(zhǔn)確度和細(xì)節(jié)是李子柒的視頻如此受歡迎的主要原因，故選B。【14題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的修飾語“...thatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.”可知，在李子柒的努力下，許多僅存在于記憶和書面記錄中的文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在我們眼前，而文化遺產(chǎn)顯然有別于物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)。結(jié)合文中出現(xiàn)的culturalheritages詞組及本文的語境，可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是“非物質(zhì)的、無形的、觸摸不到的”，B.難以接近的；C.非常貴重的；D.不明顯的均不符語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本題要求推理分析作者的寫作意圖，根據(jù)第五段第二句“Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.”以及全文最后一段“ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.”可知，本文主要介紹了以拍攝古風(fēng)美食短視頻出名的李子柒如何把中國人傳統(tǒng)而本真的生活方式呈現(xiàn)出來，向世界打開美麗中國的一扇窗口，讓世界理解了一種生活著的中國文化。作者希望未來有更多像李子柒這樣的人物向世界展示和推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(優(yōu)雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity___16___,it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?●Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.___17___it'squiteusefultolearnstressmanagementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.●___18___.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.●Setdailygoals.___19___.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.●Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.___20___.A.Findsomeonetolove.B.Keepahealthysociallife.C.Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.D.Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof.E.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmoderndayliving.F.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.G.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了四點(diǎn)有助于人們幸福生活的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefullyandlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity（人們通常希望優(yōu)雅地老去，過一種充滿好朋友、家人和大量活動(dòng)的健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活。）以及下文it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.（這遠(yuǎn)非幻想。）可知優(yōu)雅地老去，過一種充滿好朋友、家人和大量活動(dòng)的健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活是許多人的夢(mèng)想。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文it'squiteusefultolearnstressmanagementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.（學(xué)習(xí)壓力管理技巧來更好地處理壓力是非常有用的。）中stress可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)：Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.（雖然不可能完全消除生活中的壓力。）代入符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.（你必須知道你的朋友能讓你感到快樂，但你知道他們也能幫助你活得更長(zhǎng)嗎?許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)人在任何方面都有很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，從早逝到心臟病和中風(fēng)。）可知是建議要保持健康的社交。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.（有目標(biāo)的生活可以減少抑郁的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知是說明要為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)，每天都有值得期待的事情會(huì)讓你充滿動(dòng)力。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.（除了幫助你避免心臟病和糖尿病等身體疾病，日常鍛煉還可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離精神疾病，并有助于在你的黃金歲月里保持你的身體健康、健康和能力。）可知是在說明日常鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處，故F選項(xiàng)：Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.（此外，這也是認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友和學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。）與上文語境連貫，故選F。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschoolheasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信條）andanythingdidI,____21____,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould_____22_____mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim____23____duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas____24____asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto____25____countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the____26____thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,_____27_____asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme！Iwantedtorunaway.This____28____continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto___29___aroundthetimeofmy10thgradephysicsproject.The____30____wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrengthtoweightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers_____31_____.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator！Embarrassed,asusual,I____32____thescene.______33______,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad___34___allpetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy_____35_____wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI____36____inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon；itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto____37____thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto____38____him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel____39____tohavesuchanunusualfather.The____40____IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.21.A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively22.A.applyto B.counton C.seeoff D.pickout23.A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually24.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident25.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live26.A.failures B.coincidences C.petitions D.disasters27.A.dressedup B.brokendown C.settleddown D.signedup28.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle29.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear30.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure31.A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored32.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made33.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However34.A.convinced B.defeated C.ignore D.evaluated35A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination36.A.remended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated37.A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate38.A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe39.A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward40.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過記敘作者的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷發(fā)表對(duì)父親的一些看法和對(duì)父親態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變的一些觀點(diǎn)，那就是父子關(guān)系與成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。這么多年作者和作者父親的關(guān)系使得作者能回首看自己的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我小弟時(shí)候，我父親所說的一切都是信條，而我很自然的照搬。A.temporarily暫時(shí)地；B.naturally自然地；C.originally原始地；D.passively被動(dòng)地。既然父親說的都是信條，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我可以依靠他帶我去上學(xué)。A.applyto申請(qǐng)；B.counton依靠；C.seeoff送行；D.pickout挑出。根據(jù)上文mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool可知，作者可以依靠父親帶作者去上學(xué)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在白天的時(shí)候有規(guī)律地遇見他，然后每天下午和他一起騎車回家。A.gradually漸漸地；B.previously之前；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.eventually最終地。因?yàn)槠涓赣H是學(xué)校行政管理人員，故其行蹤是固定的，其行動(dòng)是有規(guī)律的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著我長(zhǎng)大，我們不再那么親密無間。A.close接近；B.reliable可靠的，值得信賴的；C.generous大方的；D.confident自信的。下一句Hewasn'tcoolanymore他不再那么酷。表明作者不再認(rèn)為父親是心目中的樣子，自然也就起隔閡了，沒有那么親密無間的了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他穿高筒襪子，聽令人生厭的鄉(xiāng)村音樂，大聲地在我朋友面前笑，他完全變得讓我難堪起來。A.creative創(chuàng)新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.horrible極討厭的；D.live鮮活的。根據(jù)Hebecameatotalembarrassment.父親聽聽令人生厭的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，學(xué)校里發(fā)生一切災(zāi)難甚至更糟糕。A.failures失?。籅.coincidences巧合；C.petitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.disasters災(zāi)難。根據(jù)theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.可知，學(xué)校里發(fā)生的一切災(zāi)難甚至更糟糕。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我父親來參加我們的新年晚會(huì)，化裝成唐老鴨，手里拿著吉他唱著愚蠢的歌曲。這比殺我還難受。A.dressedup化妝；B.brokendown破產(chǎn)；C.settleddown定居，安頓下來；D.signedup報(bào)名，簽名。根據(jù)DonaldDuck可知，參加聚會(huì)，且裝扮成唐老鴨自然要化妝。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這種掙扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么說開始尋求一種平衡。A.debate爭(zhēng)論；B.party黨派；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.struggle斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎。這么多年的經(jīng)歷告訴我們作者內(nèi)心是糾結(jié)的，掙扎于與父親的關(guān)系上面。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：事情的改變史與我十年級(jí)的一次物理課項(xiàng)目。A.happen發(fā)生；B.change改變；C.grow生長(zhǎng)；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy15wasatouchofpride.可知，事情開始在作者十年級(jí)物理課項(xiàng)上發(fā)生了變化。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：