英語人教版選修10習題Unit5Enjoyingnovels5.1

Unit5EnjoyingnovelsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號內的漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Asweallliveonthesameplanet,mutualrespectshouldbeethecsharedbyfarsightedpeople.

答案：consensus2Shelooksswhenshewasaskedwhethertodothis.

答案：sceptical3Thematterwassettledbecausetheymademutualc.

答案：concessions4TheexhibitionwassbytheSocietyofCulture.

答案：sponsored5Afterbeingreleasedfromtheprison,hewasuptohisoldtricksandpracticeddagain.

答案：deception6InAncientChina,therewasno(平等)forwomeninsociety.

答案：equality7Hisattitudetoothersisan(障礙)tohispoliticalsuccess.

答案：obstacle8Thedoctorsaidtheoldman’sconditionwas(沒有希望的).

答案：hopeless9Helostallthathe(擁有)aftertheearthquake.

答案：possessed10Deafnessisaserious(局限)inthisjob.

答案：limitation二、用所給短語的正確形式填空inforcegetroundunderthenameofseethroughstruggleagainststandoutafterallinwantofbenefitfromowe...to...1Hehasn’tfinishedthetask,but,he’sdonehisbest.

答案：afterall2He’sapoorliarsoanyonecanhim.

答案：seethrough3Theyforindependencetheenemyinthe1930s.

答案：struggled;against4Spielberghissuccesshiswifeandchildren.

答案：owes;to5Acleverlawyermightfindwaysofthatclause.

答案：gettinground6Thepeopleinthewestwouldmosteducation,researchandbeingshownhowtofarmbetter.

答案：benefitfrom7Amongtheproblemsinthepresentdayworld,foodandoilespecially.

答案：standout8HesponsoredthepoorfamilyLeiFeng.

答案：underthenameof9Theareaisgreatelectricityinsummer.

答案：in;wantof10Therulecan’tbebecauseeveryonehereisagainstit.

答案：inforce三、用所給單詞的適當形式完成短文obstaclehopelessscepticalconsensusexplicitoutspokenpremierpossesssponsorchildhoodDoyoustillrememberWeiMinzhi,anactressinNotOneLessdirectedbyZhangYimou?Shewasthenregardedasthemost1actressof2nopotential.

Butlater,shewas3byagenerousAmericanprofessorandsheovercamelotsof4tostudyhard.ThensheenteredBrighamYoungUniversitywherethegirlwhohadanunhappy5putstudyin6position.Anditwas7thatshewasnot8ofherownability.Alsoshewas9aboutlongingtobeagooddirectorasMr.Zhang.

Now,thereisa10insocietythatWeiisaluckydog.

答案：1.hopeless2.possessing3.sponsored4.obstacles5.childhood6.premier7.explicit8.sceptical9.outspoken10.consensus四、完成句子1TheChinesepeople(從……中獲益)theOlympicGames,andsohavethepeopleofothercountriesinAsiaandtheworld.

答案：havebenefitedfrom2Onlythosewhohavemadepreparationscan(順利應付)thesuddenemergency.

答案：getround3Thoughthemurdererpractiseddeceptiononthepublicthathewasnotatthespot,thepolicemenhadalready(看穿)allhistricks.

答案：seenthrough4Weallfeltpuzzledby(他給出的含糊的答復).

答案：theambiguousanswerhegave5Amongsomanyscientistsinthefield,he(突出)andachievedgreatsuccess.

答案：stoodout6—WhatmadeLiMingsohappy,Mr.Zhang?—(克服了困難).

答案：Overingthedifficulty/obstacle7Areyou(懷疑)whetherthenewsistrue?

答案：scepticalabout8Ican’tgooutatnight(沒有父母的準許).

答案：withoutmyparents’approval/permission★五、閱讀理解ATHEBRONT?FAMILYAlltalented,thethreeBrontёsisterswereborninapoorfamily.TheirfatherwasPatrickBront?,borninIreland.Hemovedwithhiswife,MariaBrontё,andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshirein1820.Soonafter,Mrs.Brontёandthetwoeldestchildrendied,leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.Charlottewasbornin1816,Emilywasbornin1818andAnnein1820.TheirbrotherBranwellwasbornin1817.Lefttothemselves,thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthehills.Theygrewuplargelyselfeducated.Branwellshowedagreatinterestindrawing.Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.Theytookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmanystories.Charlotte,asayounggirl,alonewrote22books,eachwith60to100pagesofsmallhandwriting.Therefore,theyturnedtowritingforine.By1847,CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor,Emily,WutheringHeightsandAnne,AgnesGrey.AftermuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher(出版商);buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte’sbook.(Itwasnotpublisheduntil1857.)However,onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherwork.JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce;thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful;theothertwo,however,didnotdosowell.PeopledidnotlikeWutheringHeights.Theysaiditwastoowild,tooanimallike.ButgraduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.Emilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofherbook,andAnnediedin1849.CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849,andVillettein1853.In1854shemarriedArthurBellNicholls.Butonlyayearlater,shediedoftuberculosis(肺結核)ashersistershad.

1WhatdidtheBrontёsisterswanttodoforBranwellBrontё?A.Helphimwritestories.B.Helphimgettrainedinart.C.Teachhimhowtodrawwell.D.Teachhimhowtoeducatehimself.答案：B解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。第三段“Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.”告訴我們勃朗特姐妹想掙錢幫助布蘭韋爾接受美術方面的教育。2Weknowfromthetextthat.

A.JaneEyrewaspublishedin1847B.CharlotteBrontёwrote22booksinallC.theBrontёsistersreceivedgoodeducationD.thefatherhelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwriting答案：A解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。第四段“JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce;thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.”說明《簡·愛》是在1847年出版的。3WhichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterCharlottedied?A.ShirleyB.VilletteC.AgnesGrey D.TheProfessor答案：D解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。從短文可知,夏洛蒂死于1855年,而她的著作TheProfessor是在1857年出版的。4Theunderlinedwords“theothertwo”inthe5thparagraphreferto.

A.ShirleyandVilletteB.TheProfessorandAgnesGreyC.AgnesGreyandWutheringHeightsD.TheProfessorandWutheringHeights答案：C解析：這是一道細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段中相關內容和第五段“JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful...”可推斷出theothertwo指的是AgnesGrey和WutheringHeights。5WhatdoweknowabouttheBrontёsistersfromthetext?A.Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.B.Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.C.Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.D.Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.答案：C解析：這是一道數(shù)字計算題。夏洛蒂生于1816年,死于1855年;艾米莉生于1818年,死于1848年;安妮生于1820年,死于1849年。三姐妹都沒有活過40歲。BJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(展現(xiàn))herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate(巨頭)AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer(職業(yè))inpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing(追求)alatelifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagesbined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobeeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自傳),Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

6WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline.

A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。由短文第一段中的“...shewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse.”可推出她在自己的編輯事業(yè)中獲益很大。故選D項。7Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后面的“然而,很少有人知道她取得了這么多成就”可知,畫線句的含義是:她作為第一夫人的角色最終在她作為編輯的出色表現(xiàn)前黯然失色。故選C項。8Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.B.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited.D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.”即她編輯的書籍就是她從來沒有寫過的自傳。由此可知,她的觀點和信仰都反映在她所編輯的書籍中。故選C項。9Thepassageismainly.

A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing答案：C解析：主旨大意題。由短文第一段中“...asaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife...”以及整篇文章的敘述可知,本文主要是介紹杰奎琳生命中最后20年的編輯生涯。故選C項?！锪⒄Z篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jack:Hi,Peter,what’swrong?Youlookratherpale.Peter:I’mnotmyselftoday.Iseemtobeingdownwithanothercold.Jack:Wouldyoumindmymakinga1(suggest)?

Peter:No,Idon’tmind.Goahead.Jack:Maybeyoushouldt