中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題突破+學(xué)案+題型五　讀寫綜合-回答問題

題型五讀寫綜合從2020年開始，廣東中考英語的讀寫綜合在形式上有所變化，其中，A部分的“信息歸納”改為“回答問題”，分值由5分增加為10分；B部分仍然是“書面表達”，分值為15分。此題型實際上是閱讀與寫作的有機結(jié)合，在考查考生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、加工信息能力的基礎(chǔ)上又考查考生用英語進行思考和表達的能力，是對考生綜合能力的考查，尤其考查考生的語言理解能力、主觀表達能力和邏輯推理能力，是一類區(qū)分度較大的題型。2023年讀寫綜合中的書面表達有所變化，由之前的直接文字提示改為思維導(dǎo)圖提示。回答問題該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運用語言“做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、理解能力和社會經(jīng)驗等方面能力的結(jié)合。5個問題的設(shè)計一般比較簡單，多數(shù)考題針對文章中的事實細(xì)節(jié)，答案都能在原文中找到出處。疑問句類型主要有：(1)特殊疑問句；(2)一般疑問句；(3)選擇疑問句。年份題號考點話題主題學(xué)科素養(yǎng)202376who詢問人(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)夢的形成和作用人與自我思維品質(zhì)(提升自我認(rèn)識)77when詢問時間(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)78where詢問地方(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)79what詢問信息(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)80which詢問信息(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)202276when詢問時間(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)衛(wèi)生與健康：就如何保持健康鍛煉提出建議人與社會(白天運動使人身心更健康)思維品質(zhì)(培養(yǎng)辯證思維)77what詢問信息(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)78what詢問動作(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)79howoften詢問頻率(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)80who詢問人(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)202176fromwhom詢問人(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)通信：古往今來世界各地人們獲取信息方式的變化人與社會(科技發(fā)展給人們帶來的便利)思維品質(zhì)(培養(yǎng)思辨能力)77where詢問方位(信息對稱題)78what詢問事件(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)79when詢問時間(時間信息題)80how詢問方式(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)(2023·廣東)Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶)．Asyourbrainconnectsthings，itturnsthemintoastory，andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping，however，thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying，especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative，too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream，andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However，dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact，thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword，hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity，thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.76．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?答案Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit)．解析根據(jù)第一段中“Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.”可知，這個結(jié)論是研究夢的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。77．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?答案Duringsleeptime.解析根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.”可知，是在睡眠期間，大腦會回顧一天的經(jīng)歷。78．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?答案Inasafedreamspace.解析根據(jù)第三段中“Whileyouaresleeping，however，thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.”可知，大腦會在一個安全的夢境空間里回放痛苦的記憶。79．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?答案Asweetdream.解析根據(jù)第四段中“Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.”可知，一個甜蜜的夢會幫助你得到高分。80．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity，hardworkordreams?答案Hardwork.解析根據(jù)最后一段中“Inaword，hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity，thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.”可知，努力工作對于創(chuàng)造力更重要。技能1特殊疑問句的設(shè)問what對主語提問(2023·廣東79)—Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?—Asweetdream.對賓語提問(2022·廣東77)—WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?—Sportsandsleep.對表語提問—WhatisBruce?—HeismostprobablyastudentofGradeEight.對動作的提問(2022·廣東78)—WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?—Heusuallytakesawalkoutside.who對主語提問(2023·廣東76)—Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?—Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit)．whom對賓語提問(2021·廣東76)—Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?—Peoplelivingintribesgotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.why對原因提問(用Because＋句子回答)—Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?—BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.which對具體信息提問(2023·廣東80)—Whichmattersmoreforcreativity，hardworkordreams?—Hardwork.when對時間提問(2023·廣東77)—Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?—Duringsleeptime.where對地點提問(2023·廣東78)—Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?—Inasafedreamspace.how對方式提問(2021·廣東80)—Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?—Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.對感受提問—Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?—Practicalandhelpful.How＋形容詞/副詞……？Howmany...？詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量—Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?—Morethan50clubs.Howlong...？詢問時間或長度—Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?—Aweek.Howold...?詢問年齡—HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?—Attheageof12./Whenshewas12yearsold.Howfar...詢問距離—HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?—Itisover380,000kilometers.Howmuch...？詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量—ChartⅠshowsthereadingtimeonchattingappismorethanthatonnewspapers.—Howmuchmoretime?—(It’s)12.85minutes.Howoften...？詢問頻率(2022·廣東79)—Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?—Onceortwiceaday.技能2一般疑問句的設(shè)問：用Yes/No回答—IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?—Yes，itis./Yes.—DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?—Yes，hedid./Yes.技能3選擇疑問句的設(shè)問：選什么答什么(2022·廣東76)—AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight?—Intheday.(一)Birdwatchingisafunhobbyformanypeople.Birdwatchersliketolookatbirdsinthewild.Theyusuallytakephotosandrecordthebirds’soundstolearnaboutthem.PrayitnoGoenarto，a31-year-oldbirdwatcherfromIndonesia，isoneofthem.WhenPrayitnoGoenartowasacollegestudent，hewassick.Hisdoctoradvisedhimtogooutdoorsmoreoften.Thenhedecidedtotakephotosofbirds.Once，hetookaphotoofasmallsongbird.Knowinglittleaboutbirds，hecalleditasparrow(麻雀)online.Soon，someonecorrectedhim.ItmadeGoenartoembarrassedandfinallycreatedhislifelonginterestinbirdwatchingandphotography.GoenartoandhiscoworkerswenttoBoano，afarawayislandinIndonesia，toresearchanendangeredbirdspecies(種類)．Itwasoneofhismostexcitingjourneys.Thejourneywashard.TheywerecoldandwetfornearlythewholejourneybecauseitrainedhardeveryafternooninBoano.Buttheywereabletodoalotofresearchonthespeciesinexcitement.InGoenarto’sopinion，suchphotosofbirdscanalsohelppeoplelearntoprotectanimals.“Wildlifephotographycancapture(捕捉)wonderfulmomentsinnature，”Goenartosaid.“Theyencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutwhatisoutthereandwhyit’sworthsaving.”1．Whatdobirdwatchersusuallydotolearnaboutbirds?Theyusuallytakephotosandrecordthebirds’soundstolearnaboutthem.2．WhoadvisedGoenartotogooutdoorsmoreoften?Hisdoctor.3．WhydidGoenartoandhiscoworkersgotoBoano?Becausetheywenttoresearchanendangeredbirdspecies.4．HowwastheweatherinBoanoduringGoenarto’sjourney?Itrainedhardeveryafternoon.5．WhatdoesGoenartothinkofthephotosofbirds?Theycanhelppeoplelearntoprotectanimals.(二)Whensummercomes，weallwanttogooutdoors.Butmaybepicnicsandbadmintonarenotexcitingenough.Wouldyouliketotrysomethingmoreexciting?Rockclimbingisafunsport.LuoYingcheng’sfirstrockclimbingexperiencewaswithafriend.Atthattime，hedidn’tevenknowwhatrockclimbingwas.Buthisfriendtoldhimtofocusonthenextrockwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Luo’sfather，afanofoutdoorsports，alwaysencourageshim.HeoftentakesLuototryrockclimbingandtrainshim.Now，Luoisgoodatrockclimbing.Whodoesn’tdreamofflyinglikeabird？WhileShiwasflyingintheskywithaparaglidinginstructor(滑翔教練)forthefirsttime，hefeltnervousbecauseheknewnothingaboutparagliding.Afterit，hehadtwo-monthtrainingandhequiteenjoysthesport.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutsnorkeling(浮潛)inthesea？YinPeixinoncesnorkeledwithherfamilyinThailand.Theyvisitedabeachthere.Thesandwassoftandthewavesbrushedagainstthebeach.WhenYindiveddown，shetooklotsofpictureswithherunderwatercameraandfellinlovewiththeunderwaterworld.It’sagreatplacetoenjoythevacation.1．WhooftenencouragesandtrainsLuoYingchengtodorockclimbing?Hisfather.2．HowlongdidShispendontheparaglidingtraining?Fortwomonths.3．WheredidYinPeixinsnorkelwithherfamily?InThailand.4．WhatdidYinPeixindoafterdivingintothewater?Shetooklotsofpictureswithherunderwatercamera.5．Howmanyopen-airactivitiesaremainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?Three.(三)(2023·揭陽一模改編)“Whatbreaksyourheart？”Attheageof12，Vancetoldherbestfriend，“Seeingpeoplewhoneedafriendbreaksmyheart.I’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantBuddyotherstofeelthatway.”O(jiān)neyearlater，Vancelearnedabout“buddybenches(伙伴長椅)”atasummercamp.Thesebenchesareseatsinaschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit，whichshowsthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.Shelovedthisidea.“Itwouldbereallycooltohavebuddybenchesatmyschool，”Vancesaid.Thenshegotintoactionimmediately.Shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenchesforherschool.AccordingtoVance，theserecycledbenchescostmuchlessthanregularparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Inordertoteachotherstofollowherproject，Vancemadeaonlinepage.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthasreceivedencouragementandsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld.BesidesChinaandAmerica，sheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany，AustraliaandIsrael.Today，Vancehashelpedmake200recycledbenchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference，”shesaid，“andencouragingotherpeopletomakeadifference.”1．WhodidVancetellwhatbrokeherheart?Shetoldherbestfriendwhatbrokeherheart.2．Whatdoesitshowifalonelychildsitsonabuddybench?Itshowsthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.3．WhatdidVancecollecttomakethebenches?Shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecapstomakethebenches.4．HowdidVanceteachotherstofollowherproject?Shetaughtotherstofollowherprojectbymakingaonlinepage.5．HowmanycountriesdidVancereceivebottlecapsfrom?Shereceivedbottlecapsfromfivecountries.(四)Since2017，Jiading，Shanghaihasbeenbuildingcommunitylibrariesunderthe“HomeStudy”program，toencouragemorereadingamongits1.6millionlocalpeople.Communitylibrariesgothelpfromlocalpeopleandcompanies.Sometimes，localcompaniesprovidespaceforfree，leavinglocalgovernmenttopayforthedecoration(裝修)．Communityvolunteersalsooftenprovidehelpforthelocallibraries.IfyouenterthecommunitylibraryinNanxiangOldTown，youwillfinditisofstrongChinesestyle.OfallcommunitylibrariesinJiading，theoneinNanxiangOldTownisthemostspecial.BecauseitisnexttothefamousTanyuanGarden，whichwastheprivategardenofLiLiufang，ascholar(學(xué)者)intheMingDynasty.ThelibraryisonthefirstfloorofabuildingintheancientChinesestyle.Ithas4,100Chinesepicturebooks.ZhangBoworkswithvolunteerstoprovidemorebooksfortheirreadersofallagegroups.Sometimeago，Zhangnoticedthatagirloftencametothelibraryafterschoolbyherself.Thegirldidherhomeworkatthelibrary，butshenevertalkedtoanyone.Zhanglearnedthatshecamefromafamilyofdivorced(離婚的)parents.Shehadtroublecommunicatingwithothers.SoZhangandothervolunteersmadefriendswithher.Theybecameher“familyawayfromhome”．“That，”Zhangsaid,“istruecommunityspirit.”1．What’sthepurposeofbuildingcommunitylibrariesinJiading，Shanghai?Toencouragemorereadingamongits(1.6million)localpeople.2．HowdosomelocalcompanieshelpthecommunitylibrariesinJiading，Shanghai?Byprovidingspaceforfreesometimes.3．WhereisthemostspecialcommunitylibraryofallthecommunitylibrariesinJiading?InNanxiangOldTown.4．HowmanyChinesepicturebooksarethereinthelibraryinNanxiangOldTown?4,100.5．WhydidZhangBoandothervolunteersmakefriendswiththegirl?Becausethegirlhadtroublecommunicatingwithothers.(五)AsachildgrowingupinSuzhou，EastChina’sJiangsuProvince，WuJinglovestogototeahouseswithherparentsandgrandparentstowatchpingtanperformances.Pingtanoriginated(發(fā)源)fromtheSongDynastyinSuzhou.Itusually