標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 13173-2008 表面活性劑 洗滌劑試驗方法》相較于《GB/T 12030-1989, GB/T 12031-1989, GB/T 13173.1-1991》在內(nèi)容上進(jìn)行了多方面的更新和改進(jìn)。首先，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用范圍方面，新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更加明確地定義了其應(yīng)用對象，即適用于各種類型的表面活性劑及洗滌劑產(chǎn)品的性能測試，涵蓋了更廣泛的樣品類型。其次，在術(shù)語和定義部分，《GB/T 13173-2008》引入了一些新的概念，并對舊版中已有的術(shù)語進(jìn)行了修訂或補(bǔ)充說明，以確保與國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接軌。

對于具體的試驗方法，《GB/T 13173-2008》增加了若干新項目，比如泡沫穩(wěn)定性測定、去污力評價等；同時對原有項目的操作步驟進(jìn)行了細(xì)化和完善，提高了實驗結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性和重復(fù)性。此外，該版本還加強(qiáng)了安全環(huán)保方面的考慮，在材料準(zhǔn)備、廢物處理等方面提出了更為嚴(yán)格的要求。

最后，《GB/T 13173-2008》在附錄部分提供了更多參考信息和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，幫助使用者更好地理解和執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的各項規(guī)定。通過這些調(diào)整，《GB/T 13173-2008》不僅增強(qiáng)了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)本身的科學(xué)性和實用性，也促進(jìn)了我國表面活性劑及洗滌劑行業(yè)向更高水平發(fā)展。


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ICS7110040

Y43..

NationalStandardofthePeolesReublicofChina

p’p

GB/T13173—2008

RelaceGB/T12030—1989GB/T12031—1989GB/T13173.1—1991etc.

p,,,

Surfaceactiveagents—

Detergents—Testingmethods

表面活性劑洗滌劑試驗方法

ISO6071980ISO29961974ISO43131976ISO43251990

(:,:,:,:,

ISO6971981MODISO43211977IDT

:,;:,)

EnlishTranslation

(g)

Issuedate2008-05-28Imlementationdate2008-12-01

:p:

IssuedbyGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionInspectionand

,

QuarantineofthePeoplesRepublicofChina

’

StandardizationAdministrationofthePeoplesRepublicofChina

’

NationalStandardofthePeoplesRepublicofChina

’

Surfaceactiveagents—

Detergents—Testingmethods

GB/T13173—2008

*

StandardsPressofChina2017

?

Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublication

maybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorby

anymeans,electronicormechanical,including

photocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermission

inwritingfromthepublisher.

Publisher:StandardsPressofChina

A2,Hepinglixijie,Beijing,China,100029

Sanlihe,Fuxingmenwai,Beijing,China,100045

Tel:(+8610)400-168-0010

http://wwwspcorgcn

...

NUBN155066·7-33030

:

GB/T13173—2008

Contents

Foreword……………………Ⅲ

1Scope……………………1

2Normativereferences…………………1

3Termsanddefinitions…………………2

4Sampledivision…………………………4

5Determinationofparticlesizeofdetergentpowder………………10

6Determinationoftotalphosphoruspentoxidecontentindetergents……………11

7Determinationoftotalactivemattercontentindetergents………17

8Determinationofnonionicsurfaceactiveagentsindetergents-Ionexchangemethod…………21

9Separationanddeterminationofdifferentformsofphosphateindetergents-Ionexchange

columnchromatography………………25

10Determinationoftoluenesulfonatecontentindetergents………29

11Determinationoffoamingpowerforsyntheticdetergents-Ross-Milesmethod………………33

12DeterminationofchelatingagentsEDTAcontentindetergents-Titrimetricmethod………36

()

13Determinationofapparentdensityofdetergentpowder-Methodbymeasuringthemassof

agivenvolume………………………39

14Measurementofwhitenessfordetergentpowder………………43

15Determinationofmoistureandvolatilemattercontentindetergents-Ovenmethod…………46

16Determinationofactiveoxygencontentindetergents-Titrimetricmethod……47

17Determinationof4Azeolitecontentindetergents-Titrimetricmethod………49

Ⅰ

GB/T13173—2008

18Determinationofrelativeactivityorcontentofproteaseindetergents………52

19Determinationofavailablechlorineindetergents-Titrimetricmethod…………59

20Testreport……………61

AnnexAInformativeTherelationshipsamongtherelevantprovisionsandthereplaced

()

standardsandreferences……………………62

AnnexBInformativeRelationshipsamongtheprovisionsandcorrespondingISOstandrds………64

()

B.1RelationshipsamongtheprovisionsandcorrespondingISOstandards………64

B.2ComparisonbetweenClause4ofthisstandardandISO6071980……………64

:

B.3ComparisonbetweenClause5ofthisstandardandISO29961974…………65

:

B.4ComparisonbetweenSubclause6.1ofthisstandardandISO43131976……66

:

B.5ComparisonbetweenClause12ofthisstandardandISO43251990…………68

:

B.6ComparisonbetweenClause13ofthisstandardandISO6971981…………69

:

Ⅱ

GB/T13173—2008

Foreword

SAC/TC272isinchargeofthisEnglishtranslationIncaseofanydoubtaboutthecontentsofEnglish

.

translationtheChineseoriginalshallbeconsideredauthoritative

,.

Clause4Clause5Clause12Clause13Clause16andSubclause61ofthisstandardareidentical

,,,,.

withormodifiedadoptionofcorrespondingISOstandardsThetechnicaldeviationsbetweenthis

.

standardandtheequivalentISOstandardsaremarkedwithaverticallineintherightmarginofthe

relevantprovisionsAcompletelistoftechnicaldeviationstogetherwiththeirjustificationsis

.,,

giveninAnnexB

.

ThisstandardisacomprehensiverevisionofGB/T12030—1989GB/T12031—1989GB/T131731—

,,.

1991GB/T131732—2000GB/T131733—131736—1991GB/T131737—1993GB/T13175—1991

,.,..,.,

andGB/T131761—131763—1991Methodsfordeterminationofthreecommoncomponentsinde-

...

tergentsie4Azeolitecontentalkalineproteaserelativeactivityorcontentandavailablechlorine

,..,

contentareadded

,.

Thisstandardreplacesthefollowingstandardsfromtheimplementationdateofthisstandard

:

GB/T12030—1989Determinationofparticlesizeofpowdereddetergents

GB/T12031—1989Determinationoftotalphosphoruspentoxidecontentindetergents-Quinoline

phosphomolybdategravimetricmethod

GB/T131731—1991Methodsofsampledivisionfordetergents

.

GB/T131732—2000Determinationoftotalactivemattercontentindetergents

.

GB/T131733—1991Determinationofnonionicsurfaceactiveagentsindetergents—Ion

.

exchangemethod

GB/T131734—1991Separationanddeterminationofdifferentformsofphosphateindetergents-Ion

.

exchangecolumnchromatography

GB/T131735—1991Determinationoftoluenesulfonatecontentindetergents

.

GB/T131736—1991Determinationoffoamingpowerforsyntheticdetergents—Ross—Milesmeth-

.

od

GB/T131737—1993Soapsanddetergents—DeterminationofEDTAchelatingagentscontent-Ti-

.()

Ⅲ

GB/T13173—2008

trimetricmethod

GB/T13175—1991Determinationofapparentdensityofpowdereddetergents—Methodby

measuringthemassofagivenvolume

GB/T131761—1991Measurementofwhitenessforpowdereddetergents

.

GB/T131762—1991Determinationofmoistureandvolatilemattercontentinwashingpowders-

.

Ovenmethod

GB/T131763—1991Washingpowders—Determinationofactiveoxygencontent-Titrimetricmethod

.

Thefollowingdeviationshavebeenmadewithrespecttothestandardsreplaced

:

—The13nationalstandardsabove-mentionedhavebeenincorporatedtobecomeClause4~16of

thisstandardwitheditingerrorscorrected

.

—Methodfordeterminationoftoluenesulfonatecontentindetergentsasspecifiedin

,

GB/T131735—1991ismodifiedadoptionofBritishStandardBS3762—3101989andASTMD

.,.:

202319892003

:();

—Methodsfordeterminationofthreecommoncomponentsindetergentsie4Azeolitecontental-

,..,

kalineproteaserelativeactivityorcontentandavailablechlorinecontenthavebeenaddedas

,,

Clause17Clause18andClause19

,;

—Therelationshipsamongtherelevantprovisionsandthereplacedstandardsaswellastherefer-

,

encesarelistedinAnnexAofthisstandard

.

AnnexAandAnnexBofthisstandardareinformative

.

ThisstandardwasproposedbyChinaNationalLightIndustryCouncilCNLIC

().

ThisstandardwaspreparedbySAC/TC272theNationalTechnicalCommitteeonSurfactantandDe-

,

tergentofStandardizationAdministrationofChina

.

Thepreviouseditionsofthisstandardareasfollows

:

—GB/T12030—1989GB/T12031—1989GB/T131731—1991GB/T131732—2000GB/T131733~

,,.,.,.

131736—1991GB/T131737—1993GB/T13175—1991andGB/T131761~131763—1991

.,.,...

Ⅳ

GB/T13173—2008

Surfaceactiveagents-

Detergents-Testingmethods

1Scope

Thisstandardspecifies16methodsfordeterminationofsurfaceactiveagentorsurfactantandde-

()

tergentincludingsampledivisionparticlesizetotalphosphoruspentoxidetotalactivematter

,,,,,

nonionicsurfaceactiveagentsdifferentformsofphosphatetoluenesulfonatefoamingpowerche-

,,,,

latingagentsEDTAapparentdensitywhitenessmoistureandvolatilematter4Azeoliteactive

(),,,,,

oxygenalkalineproteaseactivityandavailablechlorine

,.

ThisstandardisapplicabletodeterminationofpropertiesofsurfactantanddetergentChoosetheap-

.

propriatemethodaccordingtothesamplecharacteristic

.

2Normativereferences

Thefollowingnormativedocumentsco

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