【英語】浙江省金華市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末試題

浙江省金華市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydrink?A.Coffee. B.Coke. C.Tea.2.Howmany$5billsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.3.Whoturnedonthelight?A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewoman. C.Theman4.Howdidthespeakersgetlost?A.Theytookthewrongturn. B.Themanreadthemapwrong.C.Theydidn’tusetheGoogleMaps.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’treceiveaprinter. B.Shegotthewrongdelivery.C.Somethingiswrongwithhercomputer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfriend?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Sheforgottopickthewomanup.7.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inhisoffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.He’shungry. B.Hefeelsalittlesick.C.Hewantstoturntheairoff.9.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Cokeandtomatojuice. B.Spriteandtomatojuice.C.Cokeandorangejuice.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onanairplane. C.Onatrain.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthejob?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromanemail. C.Fromawebsite.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantthewomantodo?A.Typeemailsandanswertelephones.B.Takephotographsandwriteletters.C.Makecoffeeandorganizemeetings.13.Whatwillthewomandointhefall?A.Workasanassistant. B.Returntocollege. C.Becomeaphotographer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whodoesthewomanworkfor?A.Arestaurant. B.Anewspaper. C.Asportsclub.15.Howdoesthewomanchangeherappearanceforwork?A.Shewearsmakeup. B.Shewearsglasses. C.Shewearshats.16.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Puttingonweight. B.Notimetodogym. C.Noteatinghealthyfood.17.Wheredidthemanprobablygrowup?A.InWashington,D.C. B.InMiami. C.InNewYorkCity.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatistheweatherlikeontheFaroeIslands?A.Itiscoolandwet.B.Itchangesgreatlywithseasons.C.Itiswindyandcoldallyearround.19.Inwhichyeardidtheislandsbecomeindependent?A.1940. B.1973. C.1814.20.WhataretheFaroeIslandsfamousfor?A.Theirvariousfood. B.Theirfilmfestivals. C.Theirtraditionalclothing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和Ｄ四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthoseharder-to-reachtowns.Paraty,BrazilParayisabaysdetownhalfwaybetweenRioandSaoPaulo.Here,lifemovesatthepaceofahorse-and-cartmovingacrosstheroad(nocarsallowedinthehistoricOldTown).Theboatsintheharborarenotjusttheretolookgood.Pickyourfavoriteandsetsailforadesertedislandbeachnearby.Avignon,FranceOneofthemostrecognizablehistorictownsisfoundinthesouth-easternpartofFrance.ThePalaceofthePopesheredefinesthecityandisthecityandisvisiblefromafar.ItoncehousedEurope’slargestlibrary,andbecameahotbedforthinkers,philosophers,composers,andmusicians.NowitisprotectedbyUNESCOasaworldheritagesite.FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignoneveryyeartoexploretheancientarchitecture.SakrisoyandReine,NorwayThispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyareabitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomecombinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat.Ifyoucanmakeitthatfar,though,you’llberewardedwithsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryonEarth.LookoutacrossthemountainsfromthehikeorenjoytheNorthernLights.OldSanJuan,USTheoldestsettlementinthecountrywasfoundedintheearly16thcentury.Todayeverythinghereiscolorful:thehousesdifferincolorandstyleandeventhepavementsaremadeofthebluebricks,makingitaveryattractiveandamusingplace.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinAvignon,France?A.Takeaboattrip. B.EnjoytheNorthernLights.C.Admireancientarchitecture. D.Explorethelargestlibraryintheworld.22.Whichdestinationistheleastconvenienttoreach?A.Paraty,Brazil. B.Avignon,France.C.SakrisoyandReine,Norway. D.OldSanJuan,US.23.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inawellnessbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inanadventureguide. D.Inageographytextbook.BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment，whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.Finally,Imadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Bettersafethansorry. B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Alostchanceneverreturns. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.25.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A.Celebratinghisbirthday. B.Sleepinginthebasement.C.Placingsandbagsbythedoor. D.Playingwithelectronicdevices.26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A.Makinghiswaytothedoor. B.Findingacoatrack.C.Keepingthedoorfromshutting. D.Squeezingthroughthegap.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A.Sadandshocked. B.Annoyedandanxious.C.Surprisedanddisappointed. D.Puzzledandawkward.CInthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernandeasternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenvironment.Itssizeanddesigndifferfromplacetoplace.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernbuildings.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.YuYouhong,55,hasspentmorethan30yearsrestoring(修復)skywellhomesinWuyuancountyofJiangxiprovince,apartoftheoldHuizhou.OneoftheskywellhomesrestoredbyYuisinthevillageofYan,inWuyuancounty.Thedeserted300-year-oldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhisChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethree-storeyhouseintoa14-roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessurroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow.Gawnesaysthatevenwithoutairconditioningtheskywellareasareverycomfortableinsummer.Yusaysheexpectsskywellstobemoreandmorepopularamongyoungergenerationsespeciallyassustainability(可持續(xù)性)becomesanimportantelementfornewbuildings.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheskywells?A.Theyhadthesamesizeanddesign.B.TheywerecommonlyseenthroughoutChina.C.Theyactedasair-conditionersinthesummer.D.Theywerefullyopentotheoutdoorslikecourtyard.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenskywellsappeared. B.Whatskywellslooklike.C.Whyskywellsarenolongerpopular. D.Howskywellscoolbuildings.30.Whatdidthecoupledowiththecenturies-oldhouse?A.Theyenlargeditsrooms. B.Theymovedtheskywell.C.Theypulleditdownandrebuiltit. D.Theykeptpartofitsarchitecturalcharacteristic.31.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecomebackofskywells.B.Anintroductiontoanexpertinskywells.C.ThepreservationoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.Theinfluenceofmodernizationonancientbuildings.DIamananxioustraveller.Iarriveattairportsand.trainstationsextraearly.Idouble-checkallofmydocuments,feelbutterfliesinmystomachuntilI’vearrivedwhereI’mgoing.Non-anxiouspeoplelaughatmeforbeingnervous.Iusedtofeelbadaboutit,seeingitasunreasonable,weak.Notanymorenow.I’velearnedtorespectmyanxiety.Recently,Iwasdrivingalongacountryroadatthestartofalongtripthatwouldmainlybeonalargehighway.Ibeganfeelingthatsomethingcouldgowrong.WhatifIrunoutofpetrol?Iworried,eventhoughIstillhadplenty.SowhenIsawapetrolstationjustbeforetheentrancetothehighway,Idecidedtofillup.Justincase.Andthat’swhenIdiscoveredthatoneofmyfronttyreswasbadlydeflated(漏氣的).IfI’dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn’tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster.Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshavearoletopayinourlives.PsychologistDennis-Tiwarythinksourcultregoestoextremesindemonizing(妖魔化)difficultemotions.Sheknowswhatit’sliketobetrappedbyanxiety.“Irememberaperiodatworkwhentherewasalotgoingon,”shesays.Worrieskeptwakingherupat4a.m.anditkeptherfromfangbacktomuch-neededsleep.Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,Dennis-Tiwaryleanedintoit.“Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,”shesays.“IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit”Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer.Buthowdowemanageanxietybeforeittakescontrolofus?AccordingtoDennis-Tiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature.32.Bysharinghisexperienceofdrivingonacountryroad,theauthorwantsto.A.showthatanxietycouldbenefitusB.arguethatbeingnervousisunreasonableC.warnusofthepossibledangerofdrivingonhighwayD.informusoftheimportanceofmakingfullpreparations33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“l(fā)eanintoit”meaninparagraph4?A.Paynoattentiontoit. B.Shareitwithothers.C.Dependonit. D.Faceitpositively.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovideanexample. B.Tooffersolutions.C.Tosupportanargument. D.Togivebackgroundinformation.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUpsideofAnxietyB.LearntoCopewithAnxietyC.MyStrugglewithNegativeFeelingsD.MisunderstandingsaboutDifficultEmotions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.36Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.Settheteam’sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamssworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.37Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vebeenpartofthewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It’swisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a“badapple”canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimportanttoensureoneteammemberisn’truiningtheeffort.38Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.39It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity，butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.40Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.C.Butyoushouldfindabalance.D.What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositivestepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeopledreamofthemomentwhentheywillwalkacrosstheircollegegraduationstagetoacceptthediploma(畢業(yè)證書),whichthey’veworkedsohardfor.AndinAlfonsoGonzales’case,thatmomentwasextra41.Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales42,notwalked,acrossthestage,themomentwasstilleverythinghe43.Astheentirecrowdofstaff,studentsandteacherseruptedinto44,Gonzalesraisedhishandin45withachildlikesmilethatlituptheentireroom.IttookGonzalessix46tocompletethedegreehestartedouttofinish.Actuallyhefirststartedtowardshis47asazoologystudentin1947.Later,however,48becamethecenterofattentionandhebeganworkingwithhisbrothers,sohenevermadetimetoactuallyattendhisschool’s49ceremony.Yearslater,whenhisniecetriedtopickupthediplomaforhim,thefamilyywas50tolearnthathewasactuallyonecreditshortofgraduation!Theschool,inresponse(作為回應),51aone-creditcoursejustforGonzalessohecould52hisdegree.“Ididthisformyfamily,”Gonzalessaidonstageatthegraduationceremony.“Ididthisto53themtoholdontotheirdreams.”GonzalesearnedhiscollegedegreefromUSCin2007,makinghimtheschool’s54graduate.Andafterallthathardwork,thenewcollegegraduateinthewheelchairhadonlyonebig55aftertheceremony:“I’mgoingtotakearest”hejoked,“andIwouldliketosaythat’sawell-deservedrest.”41.A.special B.awkward C.interesting D.confusing42.A.slid B.wheeled C.jogged D.jumped43.A.stoodfor B.answeredfor C.hopedfor D.lookedfor44.A.laughter B.tears C.speech D.cheers45.A.victory B.sight C.advance D.place46.A.years B.decades C.times D.months47.A.course B.duty C.degree D.role48.A.living B.safety C.health D.education49.A.opening B.signing C.graduation D.awards50.A.pleased B.nervous C.angry D.surprised51.A.took B.created C.taught D.improved52.A.finish B.keep C.save D.present53.A.prepare B.inspire C.invite D.force54.A.best B.latest C.hardest D.oldest55.A.plan B.regret C.gift D.semester第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesewineculturehasalongandrichhistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese56(wine)isBaijiu,whichismadefromgrainssuchasriceandwheat.Peopleoftendrinkitduringimportantcelebrations.AnotherpopulartypeofChinesewineisHuangjiu,also57(know)asyellowwine.Huangjiuisafermented(發(fā)酵的)ricewineandhasa58(soft)tastecomparedtoBaijiu.Itis59(common)usedincookingandisapopularingredientintraditionalChinesedishes.Huangjiuisalsoenjoyed60adrink,withdifferentvarietiesandflavorsavailableacrossdifferentareasofChina.InChineseculture,wineisoftenassociatedwithtoasting(祝酒),61isanimportantgestureinChinesewinecultureandhelpstocreateawarmand62(harmony)atmosphere.Furthermore,wineisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Certaintypesofwine63(believe)tohavehealthbenefitsandareusedformedicinalpurposes.Inrecentyears,importedwines,particularlyredwine,64(gain)popularityamongChinese.Wineappreciationandwine-tastingeventshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,65(provide)opportunitiesforbothlocalsandforeignerstolearnandexperiencedifferentwinecultures.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單句翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示和括號內的英語單詞及要求完成句子，并將答案寫在橫線上。66.盡管失敗了，他積極的態(tài)度給我們留下了深刻的印象。（despite）67.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學習中國書法是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但他并不灰心。（find+賓語+賓語補足語；calligraphy）68.他們期待參加這次志愿者活動，在活動中他們可以幫助無家可歸的人。（lookforwardto；定語從句）69.很多措施正在進行中以保護瀕危野生動植物。（現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)）70.這張照片使我們想起了救助傷者的士兵們。（remind；定語從句）第二節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Lynn所在的學校將舉辦“多元文化節(jié)”（MulticulturalFestival），她計劃設計一個小冊子，介紹一項中國文化遺產（culturalheritage），現(xiàn)向你征求建議。請寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.推薦一項文化遺產；2.提供冊子設計建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLynn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考答案】第一部分聽力1-5CCAAB6-10BCBAB11-15CABBA16-20ACABC第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21-23CCB24-27ABCAA28-31CDDA32-35ADBA第二節(jié)36-40GFDAC第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41-45：ABCDA46-50：BCACD51-55：BABDA第二節(jié)56.wines57.known58.softer59.commonly60.as61.which62.harmonious63.arebelieved64.havegained65.providing第四部分寫作