2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit2TheOlympicGames1．divingn.跳水2.marathonn.馬拉松3．badmintonn.羽毛球4.hockeyn.曲棍球5．baseballn.壘球6.shootingn.射擊7．weightliftingn．舉重8.wrestlingn.摔跤9．courtn.球場(chǎng)10.trackn.跑道11．lawnfootballfield草坪足球場(chǎng)12．plastictracks塑膠跑道13．skifield滑雪場(chǎng)14.divingplatform跳臺(tái)15．a(chǎn)mateurn.業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員16.professionaln.職業(yè)選手17．sponsorn.贊助者；贊助商18.cheeringsquad啦啦隊(duì)19．championn.冠軍20.refereen.裁判員21．captainn.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)22.playern.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；比賽者23．tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽24.finaln.決賽25．tryoutn.選拔賽26.tryoutfor參加選拔1．breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄2．beetheprideofthenation成為國(guó)家的驕傲3．participateinthebiddingcampaign參加申辦活動(dòng)4．recordholder紀(jì)錄保持者5．strengthenfriendship增進(jìn)友誼6．setanewworldrecord創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄7．standfor代表8．signup報(bào)名；與……簽訂合同9．physicalexercise體育鍛煉10．physicaldevelopment身體發(fā)育1．Whenitestotabletennis,Chinaisundoubtedlythebest.談到乒乓球，中國(guó)無(wú)疑是最好的。2．Ihavejoinedthebasketballteam,whereInotonlylearntheimportanceofteamworkbutalsostrengthenmybody,whichisofgreatbenefittomymentalhealthaswellasphysicalhealth.我加入籃球隊(duì)，從中我不但懂得了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，還增強(qiáng)了我的體質(zhì)，這對(duì)我的身心健康大有益處。3．Ourschoolsportsteamissecondtononeinourcity,withexcellentathleteswhohavewonmanygoldmedalsinvariouspetitions.我校體育隊(duì)在我市首屈一指，很多優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在各種比賽中獲得多塊金牌。1．Awiderangeofsportseventscanbeheld,amongwhichping-pong,footballas_well_asrunningpetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.可以舉行各種活動(dòng)，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步最受歡迎。2．It_is_strongly_remendedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.強(qiáng)烈建議學(xué)校給學(xué)生們更多的自由時(shí)間參加體育活動(dòng)。3．I'mparticularlyintobasketballbecauseitpresentsaneffectivewaytostrengthen_my_healthbothmentallyandphysically.我尤其喜歡籃球，因?yàn)榛@球是促進(jìn)身心健康的有效方式。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的；古老的2．medaln.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章3．homelandn.祖國(guó)；本國(guó)4．basisn.(pl.bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)5．a(chǎn)thleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手6．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在7．hostvt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人8．replacevt.取代；替換；代替9．chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴10．finevt.罰款11．postern.海報(bào)；招貼12．bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨13．foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的14．painn.疼痛；痛苦15．deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary2．petevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→petitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→petitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者3．regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regularlyadv.定期地；有規(guī)律地→regulationn.規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度4．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admission5．responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的6．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertisern.廣告商→advertisement7．hopelessadj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hopev．&n.希望→hopefuladj.有希望的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．magicaladj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的2．slaven.奴隸3．gymnasticsn.(pl.)體操；體能訓(xùn)練4．stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)體育場(chǎng)5．gymnasium(gym)n.體育館；健身房6．motton.座右銘；格言；警句7．swiftadj.快的；迅速的8．similarityn.相像性；相似點(diǎn)9．physicaladj.物理的；身體的10．gloryn.光榮；榮譽(yù)11．strikern.敲擊者；(足球的)前鋒1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingpetition(pete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysical(physics)exerciseinourschool.4．(2018·北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.5．(2018·北京卷)Waxisaplexmixture,butthebasic(basis)bondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell.6．(2018·天津卷)AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagical(magic)mountain.—————————————————教材短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.take_part_in參加；參與2．stand_for代表；象征；表示3．a(chǎn)s_well也；又；還4．one_after_another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地5．pick_up拾起；撿起；用車接某人6．take_the_place_of代替……7．play_a_role_in在……中起作用8．a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact事實(shí)上9．in_charge_of主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)10．a(chǎn)part_from除了1.(2019·天津卷)Amy,as_well_as(還；又)herbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.2．(2018·北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopick_up(接送)achildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.3．(2018·天津卷)Weweresointerestedinthepetitionthatweformedagrouptotake_part_in(參加)it.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.nor置于句首的倒裝句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_couldslavesorwomen!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！2．notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……Womenarenot_onlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競(jìng)技、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……3．a(chǎn)smuch＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as...There'sas_muchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。4．the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..越……越……Thisisimportantbecausethe_moreyouspeakEnglish,the_betteryourEnglishwillbee.這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。1.(2019·北京卷)Not_only(不僅)willyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2．(2019·浙江卷)Usually,the_stranger(越奇特)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.3．(2018·浙江卷)Thisiswhy_there_is_a_saying(為什么有這樣一個(gè)說法)thatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.4．(2018·北京卷)The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture(你對(duì)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多),themoreyouareinterestedinit.1．動(dòng)詞＋-sion后綴變名詞①admit→admission容許；承認(rèn)②permit→permission允許③impress→impression印象④express→expression表情；表達(dá)⑤revise→revision復(fù)習(xí)2．含“-serve”的高頻動(dòng)詞①deserve應(yīng)受；值得②conserve保存；保守③observe觀察；遵守④preserve保存；保藏⑤reserve保留；預(yù)定3．與admit形式變化相同的動(dòng)詞①admit:admittedadmittedadmitting②permit:permittedpermittedpermitting③plan:plannedplannedplanning④refer:referredreferredreferring⑤prefer:preferredpreferredpreferring⑥beg:beggedbeggedbegging⑦h(yuǎn)ug:huggedhuggedhugging⑧regret:regrettedregrettedregretting4．后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦①hopeless無(wú)望的②careless粗心的③doubtless無(wú)疑的④helpless無(wú)助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless無(wú)家可歸的⑦useless無(wú)用的⑧countless無(wú)數(shù)的5．“動(dòng)詞＋for”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①runfor競(jìng)選②askfor要求得到③waitfor等候④longfor渴望⑤standfor代表；表示⑥hope/wishfor希望得到⑦carefor關(guān)心；喜歡⑧begfor乞求6．“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語(yǔ)薈萃①breakout爆發(fā)②workout計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉③pointout指出④pickout挑選出⑤figureout算出；理解7．“as”開頭的高頻短語(yǔ)①aswell也；又；還②asamatteroffact事實(shí)上③asaresult結(jié)果④asusual照例；照常⑤asfollows如下⑥asismentionedabove如上所說高頻詞匯精講1．petevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽HowmanycountriespetedintheancientOlympicGames?在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，有多少國(guó)家參加競(jìng)賽？(1)petein參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petewith/against...for...為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)petitionn.比賽inpetitionwith與……進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(3)petitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手petitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisfirmistoosmalltopeteagainst/withlargepanies.②Theathletesfromallovertheworldpetedforthegoldmedals.③There'sbeensomefiercepetition(pete)forthetitle.④Livinginahighlypetitive(pete)society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Wecanpete_with_students_from_other_schoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticspetition.我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2.takepartin參加Shetakesanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。participatein＝takepartin參加；參與takeanactivepartin積極參加playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[注意]takepartin是固定短語(yǔ)，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.②Alivelyandcaringgirl,Anna,takesanactivepartinsocialactivities.(2)完成句子①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking_an_active_part_insocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.毫無(wú)疑問，積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)能夠拓寬我們的視野。②Asisknowntoall,geographyalsoplays_a_part_inmakingdialects.眾所周知，地理位置對(duì)方言的形成也有所影響。3.standfor代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么？standout突出；顯眼standaside靠邊站standby袖手旁觀；站在……一邊；支持……standonone'sfeet自立；自主(1)寫出下列句中standfor的含義①InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.代表②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.支持；主張③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍(2)完成句子①TheTangcostumestands_forChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐裝代表著中國(guó)的歷史和時(shí)尚文化。②Herbigeyesmakeherstand_outinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.她的大眼睛使她在人群中很顯眼，因此你會(huì)立刻認(rèn)出她。③Childrenshouldlearntostand_on_their_own_feetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要學(xué)會(huì)自立而不是只去依靠父母。4.admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)做過……admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是……(2)beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到……(3)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)(1)寫出下列句中admit的含義①Idon'treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.承認(rèn)②SealifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pm.接納③Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyoungmanhadtoadmithaving_driven/driving(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.②Ifyoucanbeadmittedinto/toFudanUniversity,yourparentswillsurelybeproudofyou.③Hehassuccessfullyappliedfortheadmission(admit)totheUniversityofPennsylvania.(3)完成句子①Thetabletennisteamofourschoolis_admitting_new_members_right_now.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.現(xiàn)在，我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員，我想邀請(qǐng)你加入。②It_is_admitted_thatnowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.不得不承認(rèn)的是，現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)殘疾人的態(tài)度已經(jīng)有了很大的改變。5.aswell也；又；而且(相當(dāng)于too和also，常用于肯定句中，常用于句尾)ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforpetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。1aswellas用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意為“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，還有……”2當(dāng)主語(yǔ)含有aswellas時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須和aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。此外，還有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等也屬此種情況3aswellas作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意為“除……之外還有……”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式4aswellas結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示比較，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“和……一樣好”(5)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“不妨……，還是……吧”(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewomanaswellasheryoungersisteris(be)anEnglishteacher.②I'lldosomereadingforfunandforknowledgeaswell.③Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.④Hisappearanceaswellashisstrangewayoftalkingmademesuspicious.(2)完成句子①Thegreatesthappinessinlifeisthatyoufindtheoneyouloveislovingyouas_well.人生最大的幸福就是你發(fā)現(xiàn)你愛的那個(gè)人也愛著你。②E-mail,as_well_ascellphones,isplayinganimportantpartindailymunication.電子郵件和一樣，在日常交流中起著重要的作用。6．responsibilityn．責(zé)任；責(zé)任心；職責(zé)；義務(wù)It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.被選中不僅是一份巨大的責(zé)任同時(shí)也是一份極大的榮譽(yù)。(1)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwillhelpthechildrenbuildupasenseofresponsibility(responsible)sinceyoung.②Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.(2)完成句子Itisapitythatnoonehasadmittedtaking_responsibility_fortheattacksuptonow.令人遺憾的是，迄今為止沒有人承認(rèn)對(duì)這些襲擊負(fù)責(zé)。7．replacevt.放回原處；代替；取代Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！replacesth.by/with...以……代替或替換replacesth.把某物放回taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替；替代inplaceof代替(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwith/byanewone.②Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbe_replaced(replace)byputersinclass.(2)完成句子Youhavetoreplace_the_booksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。8．chargen.費(fèi)用；主管vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong所負(fù)擔(dān)的責(zé)任以及事情出錯(cuò)后會(huì)陷入的麻煩(1)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.ofsth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免費(fèi)[注意]inchargeof往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：①incontrolof控制，inthecontrolof由……控制②inpossessionof擁有，inthepossessionof被……擁有(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasaccusedofstealingthewatchofaladyandwastakenbythepolice.②Hehasbeenchargedwithtryingtoblowuptheairlinerasitwaslanding.③Allthepeoplecharged(charge)withkillingtheanimalswhichareprotectedbythecountrywillbesentencedtodeathinfivedays.(2)完成句子①Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhichwerein_the_charge_ofEnglishstudents.在兩周的時(shí)間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和體育的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。②Shebegantotake_charge_ofthewholebusinessafterherfatherretiredfromthepost.她父親退休后她開始負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)公司。③Thefruitsonthetablearefree_of_charge.桌子上的水果是免費(fèi)的。9．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告；宣傳；公告Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.現(xiàn)在你被要求制作一個(gè)海報(bào)為一個(gè)體育比賽做廣告。(1)advertisefor登廣告征求……(2)advertisementn.廣告putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday'snewspaper.②Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.③Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you'dbetterputanadvertisement(advertise)inthenewspaper.10．bargainn.便宜貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)makeabargainwithsb.about/over/for...(就……)和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)agood/badbargain買得(不)合算(3)It'sarealbargain.這可真是個(gè)便宜貨。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesegoodshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.②Shewasbargainingwiththestorekeeperover/aboutthepriceofaskirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.(2)完成句子Noonecanbargain_with_life.Youmustendeavoraslongasyouarealive.沒人可以同生活討價(jià)還價(jià)。只要活著就要努力去生活。11.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地(用于三者或三者以上)Thegoodstoriescameoneafteranother.好消息一個(gè)接一個(gè)而至。onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè))oneanother＝eachother相互；彼此(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Classwasoverandthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.②Becauseofthesnowstorm,thesheepthattheoldmanraiseddiedoffonebyone.(2)完成句子Althoughwehavetroublewithoutend,wewinvictoryone_after_another.盡管我們一直麻煩不斷，我們還是取得了一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利。12.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏嗎？deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hedoesnotdeserveto_win(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.②Yourbrother'ssuggestiondeservesto_be_considered/considering/consideration(consider)．(2)完成句子Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_equal_treatment/deserve_treating_equally/deserve_to_be_treated_equally.不管你是誰(shuí)，你都應(yīng)該得到平等的對(duì)待。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事(2)volunteeringn.志愿活動(dòng)voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的①ItissaidthatourEnglishteacheroftendoesvoluntary(volunteer)workonweekends.②Theyvolunteeredto_offer(offer)serviceduringtheOlympicGames.2．regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的；有規(guī)律的onaregularbasis定期；經(jīng)常havenoregulareducation沒有接受正規(guī)教育aregularcustomer老顧客keepregularhours按時(shí)；有規(guī)律beregularlyinvitedtodosth.經(jīng)常被邀請(qǐng)做某事①Theoldmanworksoutintheparkregularly(regular)．②We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.3．usedto過去常常；過去曾經(jīng)(1)usedtodosth.過去常常做某事(僅指過去)Thereusedtobe...過去曾經(jīng)有……；過去曾存在……(2)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或做某事(指過去或現(xiàn)在)(3)beusedtodosth.被用來做某事(use的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))①Iusedto_get(get)upearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.②Hehasgotusedtoliving(live)inthecountryside.③Woodisoftenusedto_make(make)desksandchairs.④Thereusedtobeapostofficehere,andnowithasbeenturnedintoarestaurant.4．pickup拾起；撿起；偶然獲得；身體等好起來Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.當(dāng)她停下來?yè)?蘋果)的時(shí)候，你就能超過她而獲勝。pickup(偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)；獲得；用車接某人；中途搭載；收聽；接收；恢復(fù)；振作pickout挑出；辨認(rèn)出寫出下列句中pickup的漢語(yǔ)意思①Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.接收(信號(hào))②Hepickedupthebookandgaveittoher.拾起③HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.偶然學(xué)會(huì)④WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.用車接(某人)⑤Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident,andnowsheispickingup.身體好轉(zhuǎn)5．marryv.結(jié)婚表動(dòng)作eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(marryvi.＝getmarried結(jié)婚,marrysb.vt.＝getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚,AmarryBtoCA讓B娶嫁給C))表狀態(tài)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemarried,bemarriedtosb.))①It'seightyearssincetheygotmarried(marry)．②Hewasmarriedtoabeautifulgirllastmonth.典型句式精析1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，并且what在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，AncientGreece作賓補(bǔ)。(1)介詞后不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，需要接it作介詞的形式賓語(yǔ)，再接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；但what,which,whom,how等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可直接放在介詞后面。(2)介詞后可接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但不接由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasnotconsciousofwhatabigmistakehehadmade.②Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.(2)完成句子①Whenwearrivedatwhat_was_calledtheCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadpletelychanged.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)被叫作“霧都”的地方時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)倫敦已完全改變了。②We'rethinkingaboutwhether_we_can_finish_the_work_on_time.我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。2．Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！1“nor/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，意為“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況否定情況2so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，意為“……也,是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況肯定情況(3)so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，意為“……的確如此”(4)如果前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hedidn'tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneither/nordidI.②—IlikeEnglishbutIcan'tstudyitwell.—Soitiswithmybrother.(2)完成句子Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,neither/nor_could_she_write_it.她不會(huì)說這種語(yǔ)言，也不會(huì)寫這種語(yǔ)言。3．There'sasmuchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。as...as...像……一樣；正如(1)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；第二個(gè)as可為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；也可是介詞，其后加名詞或代詞(2)否定式：notas/so...as...不如(3)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時(shí)則表達(dá)為：Xtimesas...as...(兩倍用twice或double)(4)當(dāng)as...as中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用以下格式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much＋n.＋as完成句子①Thankstothemoderntechnology,wecangetseveraltimesas_much_information_aswedidinthepast.多虧了這種現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，我們能獲得比以前多好幾倍的信息。②Obviously,theboydoesn'tworkas_hard_asmanyofhisclassmates.顯然，這個(gè)男孩不像他的許多同學(xué)那么刻苦。③Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.興趣對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來說，如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。④It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一種科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。4．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就越高。the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))意為“越……就越……”完成句子①The_sooner,_thebetter.越快越好。②The_longeryouhavetowaitforsomething,themoreyouwillappreciateitwhenitfinallyarrives.越是在漫長(zhǎng)等待后到來的東西，越值得你去珍惜。③The_more_careful_you_are,_thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Sheexpressedherstrongdesirethatsheshouldvolunteer(自愿；志愿)toteachintheschoolwhenshewasinschool.2．Asanancient(古老)sayinggoes,“Agentlemanshouldseekfortuneinanallowableway.”3．Youwouldn'thavebeenfined(罰款)yesterdayifyouhadnotbrokenthetrafficrule.4．Iheardthattherewouldbeabasketballgameinthestadium(體育館)．5．Don'tloseheart;pleasekeepthemotto(座右銘)“Neversaydie”inyourmind.6．Theheadmasteristohost(主持)awelepartyforforeignteachersatthehalloftheschoolnextweek.7．Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)intheingWinterGames.8．Asanathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.9．Yourpocketmoneyshouldbecutby15percentonthebasis(基礎(chǔ))oftheaverageamountintheingthreeweeks.10．Thisposter(海報(bào))sellsthevirtuesoftravelandtripsontheThames.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Youhavegrownupandyouneedtotakeresponsibility(responsible)foryouractions.2．Whoeverwantstogohikingmustbephysically(physical)strong.3．Moststudentsobjecttobeing_charged(charge)forparkingonthecampus.4．It'sapainful(pain)experienceI'veneverforgotten.5．Hewalkedswiftly(swift)towardshomedownthedarkstreet.6．She'sinahopeless(hope)situation,whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.7．Itwasfoolish(fool)ofhimtolaughathisboss.8．Notalltheadvertisements(advertise)canbeusedtopromotethesaleoftheproducts.9．Theboywrote“Ihavevisitedhere”onthewallofafamousoldtemple.Hedeservedto_be_punished/punishing(punish)forhissuchbadbehavior.10．Eatingproperlyandexercisingregularly(regular)makeoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.11．Iregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherisjusttheonewe'llgetsomeoneto_replace(replace)．12．Headmittedtaking/having_taken(take)awaymypenwithoutpermission.13．NotonlyhebutalsoIam(be)toblamefortheaccident.14．To_pete(pete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.15．Wewereneverallowedto_touch(touch)thesetubeswithouttheteacher'spermission.Ⅲ.選詞填空inthechargeof，taketheplaceof，pickup，aswell，takepartin，standfor，oneafteranother，inchargeof1．Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople'sLiberationArmy.2．Weshouldtake_part_inthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.3．Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesas_well.4．Motherputsthebabyin_the_charge_ofthebaby-sitterwhilesheisout.5．Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroomone_after_another.6．Thedoctorin_charge_oftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.7．Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro'clockattheairport?8．Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake_the_place_ofthepresentmanager.Ⅳ.完成句子1．I'meagerto_take_part_inthemeaningfulactivity,forIamfondofreadingallkindsofbooksandreadytosharemybookswithothers.我渴望參加這么有意義的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g讀各種各樣的圖書并喜歡與他人分享圖書。2．Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,nor_did_he_give_in_toanydifficulty.他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。3．Forthestudents,thereisas_much_petitiontobeadmittedintoakeyhighschoolastoenterakeyuniversity.對(duì)這些學(xué)生來說，被重點(diǎn)中學(xué)錄取的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一樣激烈。4．The_moreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbee.一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越明智。5．Itnot_onlygaveusachancetogetclosetonature,but_alsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.它不僅給了我們接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，而且能讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余得到放松。Ⅴ.課文回顧PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesi