新教材英語學(xué)案Unit5第三課時DevelopingideasPresentingideas

第三課時Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．servantn.仆人2．chargevt.&vi.收費；控訴3．captainn.船長4．permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permission5．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinationn.魅力6．chaptern.章節(jié)7．relatev.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)→relativen.親戚，親屬→relationn.關(guān)系8．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到吃驚的→astonishmentn.驚訝；驚異9．consumevt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完→consumptionn.消費；消耗→consumern.消費者10．distinguishvi.&vt.看清；認(rèn)出→distinguishedadj.杰出的；著名的11．graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地→gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的12．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundingsn．(pl.)環(huán)境13．wrinkledadj.有皺褶的14．carpetn.地毯15．intensityn.強度16．depthn.深度→deepadj.深的→deeply/deepadv.深深地→shallow(反義詞)adj.淺的17．broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.加寬；擴寬18．beneathprep.在……下面Ⅱ.短語互譯1．負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in_charge2．優(yōu)于；在……前面ahead_of3．由……改編be_adapted_from4．回顧，回想look_back_on/upon5．不再no_longer6．a(chǎn)ccountfor解釋；說明7．passthrough通過8．makesense有意義，講得通9．taketurns輪流10．respondto對……作出反應(yīng)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Oftencalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction”，Vernedescribedinhisstoriestechnologyandinventionsyearsbeforetheybecamerealities.(P56)凡爾納常被稱為“科幻小說之父”，他在小說中描述了幾年后才成為現(xiàn)實的技術(shù)和發(fā)明。2．Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.(P57)他們被俘虜并被帶進(jìn)潛艇，在那里他們遇到了負(fù)責(zé)人尼莫船長。3．In_order_tokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.(P57)為了保守這個秘密，尼莫船長告訴他的三名新乘客，他們不準(zhǔn)離開潛艇。4．Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.(P57)我頭頂是平靜的海面。5．Althoughthe300kgadultmalescanlookabitscary—don'tworry,they'reharmless！—theyoungsealswilldelightyouwiththeircuriosity,astheyfollowyouamongtheseaweedforestsandschoolsofunusualfish.(P59)盡管300公斤的成年雄性看起來有點嚇人，別擔(dān)心，它們是無害的！年輕的海豹會用它們的好奇心取悅你，因為它們會跟隨著你穿過海藻森林和不尋常的魚群。Ⅳ.語篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage56—57andchoosethebestanswers.1．TheauthorofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisa(n)________.A．Englishman B．FrenchmanC．American D．Canadian答案：B2．TheterriblecreatureseenbyPierreandConseilisactuallya________.A．submarine B．whaleC．greyseal D．terribleshark答案：A3．WhydoesNemoforbidthethreementoleavethesubmarine?A．Becausehewantstokillthem.B．Becausehewantssomeservants.C．Becausehewantsthemtokeepthesecretaboutthesubmarine.D．Becauseheisafraidofbeingfoundbyothers.答案：C4．AccordingtoProfessorPierre,thisadventureis________.A．frightening B．ordinaryC．terrible D．fascinating答案：D5．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．a(chǎn)llofthethreewerefascinatedbytheadventureB．professorPierreAronnaxandConseilareimpressedbythewalkunderthewatersC．undertheseaProfessorPierreAronnaxcanseenothingatallD．a(chǎn)llofthethreeattempttoescapefromthesubmarine答案：BStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisoneofJulesVerne's__1__(famous)books.Inthestory,ProfessorPierreAronnax,hisservantConseilandawhalehunterarecapturedand__2__(take)insideasubmarine,__3__theymeettheman__4__charge,CaptainNemo.Hetellsthemthattheyarenotpermitted__5__(leave)thesubmarine,__6__thesubmarineisasecretfrom__7__restoftheworld.AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventures.Andnow,Aronnaxoftenlooksbackuponthe__8__(impress)leftbythewalkunderthesea.It's__9__fascinatingthatwordsfailhim.Hewillrememberthe__10__(forget)experienceforever!1．most_famous2.taken3.where4.in5.to_leave6．because7.the8.impression9.so10.unforgettable1eq\a\vs4\al(permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證；v.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許)[教材原句]Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.(P57)為了保守這個秘密，尼莫船長告訴他的三名新乘客，他們不準(zhǔn)離開潛艇。①Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.參觀者請勿拍照。[歸納拓展](1)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(weather/timepermitting,ifweather/timepermits))天氣/時間允許的話(3)permissionn.允許；許可askforpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withsb'spermission在某人許可的情況下[名師點津]動詞permit的常見用法為：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，用法類似的動詞還有：allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允許(某人)做某事forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建議(某人)做某事[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子②Theownersdon'tpermitparking(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.③Shewentoutofschoolwithoutpermission(permit)．④We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting(permit)．⑤Ifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom,youshouldask_for_the_teacher's_permission.如果你要離開教室，應(yīng)該請求老師的許可。2eq\a\vs4\al(adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編)[教材原句]Inthispartadaptedfromachapterofthebook,Aronnaxdescribestheexperienceofwalkingontheseabed...(P57)這一部分改編自本書的一章，阿倫納克斯在這部分中描述了在海床行走的經(jīng)歷……①ThenewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.據(jù)說這部新電影是根據(jù)簡·奧斯汀的一部小說改編的。[歸納拓展](1)adaptto適應(yīng)/適合……adapt...to使……適應(yīng)……(2)adapt...from根據(jù)……改編……adapt...for把……改寫/改編成……(3)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(4)adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本[即時鞏固]單句語法填空②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.③TheTVplayseriesRuyi'sRoyalLoveinthePalaceisadaptedfromthenovelofthesamename.④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.⑤Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．[熟詞生義]①Theseteachingmaterialscanbeadaptedforolderchildren.(vt.修改)②Shelivesinaspeciallyadaptedflat.(adj.改造過的)3eq\a\vs4\al(relatev.相聯(lián)系；有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述)[教材原句]Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders！(P57)言語不足以描述這些奇跡！[歸納拓展](1)relate...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relateto涉及；和……有聯(lián)系；理解(2)berelatedto與……相關(guān)(3)relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚inrelationto關(guān)于，至于[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ican'trelatewhatyousaidto/withwhatIsaw.②Thematterinrelation(relate)toyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.③Onlyexperiencerelated(relate)tothejobisneeded.④Theseproblemsare_closely_related_toeachother.這些問題互相之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。4eq\a\vs4\al(astonishvt.使驚訝)[教材原句]Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.(P57)那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的土壤，它的力量使我吃驚。[歸納拓展](1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的(3)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth.因/對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝(4)astonishmentn.驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wewereastonishedto_hear(hear)whathadhappened.②Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishingchangeinme?是什么引起了我內(nèi)心令人驚訝的變化呢？③Toourgreatastonishment,_thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我們非常驚訝的是，老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點兒也不吃驚。eq\o(\s\up7(5),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別)[教材原句]．..Iclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.(P57)……我在一百五十碼外清楚地分辨出物體。①Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals.語言將人類與動物區(qū)別開來。[歸納拓展](1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas作為……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作為……而出名[即時鞏固](1)單句語法填空/完成句子②Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.③Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.④It'snotalwayseasyto_distinguishthegoodguysfromthebadones.分清好人和壞人并不總是那么容易。6eq\a\vs4\al(surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞)[教材原句]TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere,butalmostasclear.(P57)事實上，環(huán)繞我的水不過是比地球大氣層重的另一種空氣，但幾乎同樣清澈。①Theislandissurroundedwith/bythesea.小島四面環(huán)海。[歸納拓展](1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物besurroundedby/with被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))[即時鞏固]單句語法填空②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.③Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.④Surrounded(surround)byhisstudents,MrLitoldanadventurousstory.⑤Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorefortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．7eq\a\vs4\al(beneathprep.在……下面)[教材原句]Whatdoyouknowabouttheworldbeneaththesurfaceoftheoceans？(P58)你對海洋表面下的世界了解多少？①Thedolphinsdisappearedbeneaththewaves.海豚從海浪底下消失了。[易混辨析]beneath“在……下面”，指兩者接觸，與on相對below不強調(diào)在正下方，與above相對under強調(diào)在正下方，與over相對，且under有多個固定搭配：underpressure在壓力之下，undercontrol處于控制下等[巧學(xué)妙記][即時鞏固]單句語法填空②Thereisairbeneaththeloosesnow.③Thematterisatpresentunderconsideration.④Therearesomegoatsbelowthevalley.1eq\a\vs4\al(incharge主管；負(fù)責(zé))[教材原句]Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine，wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.(P57)他們被抓獲并被帶進(jìn)潛艇，在那里他們遇到了負(fù)責(zé)人尼莫船長。①I'dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.我想跟負(fù)責(zé)人談?wù)?。[歸納拓展](1)takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof控制/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge＝forfree免費(2)chargev.收費，控告chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子②Myauntisinchargeofthisbookstore.＝Thisbookstoreisin_thechargeofmyaunt.③Themanwaschargedwiththeft.④Therestaurantchargedus$40forthewine.這家餐廳收了我們40英鎊的酒水錢。2eq\a\vs4\al(aheadof在……前面；早于；優(yōu)先)[教材原句]Aheadofitstime,thesubmarineisalsoasecretfromtherestoftheworld.(P57)在它出現(xiàn)以前，這艘潛艇對于世界其他地方來說也是一個秘密。①Theschoolbuscameaheadoftime,andJackwasnotready.校車提前來了，杰克還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。[歸納拓展]aheadoftime/schedule＝inadvance提前goahead前進(jìn)；(事情的)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)；(祈使句)請吧，開始吧lookahead往前看；為未來著想或打算[即時鞏固]完成句子②Marywasclever,soshewassoonahead_oftheothergirlsoftheclass.瑪麗很聰明，所以不久就超過了班上的其他女生。③—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Justgo_ahead.It'saspareone.——我可以用這本字典嗎？——你用吧，它在那兒閑著。④Youmustlook_aheadbeforeyougofurtherinthematter.你在進(jìn)一步處理這件事情之前，必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(taketurnsdoingsth./todosth.輪流，依次做某事)[教材原句]Taketurnsaskingeachotherquestionsandrespondtoyourpartner'sments.(P58)輪流提問對方問題，回應(yīng)對方的評論。①Taketurnstoaskyourquestions.輪流提問題。[歸納拓展]byturns輪流地，交替地inturn輪流地；依次地；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn)outofturn不按順序；不合時宜It'sone'sturn(todosth.)輪到某人(做某事)[名師點津]inreturn與inturn易混，但前者意為“作為回報”。[即時鞏固]完成句子②Wetook_turns_drivingonthewayuptoCanada.在去加拿大的途中，我們輪流開車。③Ithinkit's_my_turn_to_drivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想這周該輪到我開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。④Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin_turncreatesfurtherproblems.人們試圖開私家車來避開交通堵塞，但反過來這種做法帶來了進(jìn)一步的問題。4eq\a\vs4\al(respondtosth.對……作出反應(yīng)/回答)[教材原句]Taketurnsaskingeachotherquestionsandrespondtoyourpartner'sments.(P58)輪流提問對方問題，回應(yīng)對方的評論。①Cliverespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.克利夫?qū)ξ姨岬慕ㄗh報以一笑。[歸納拓展](1)respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)(2)responsen.回答；反應(yīng)inresponseto對……作出反應(yīng)make(a)responseto回答/響應(yīng)……；對……作出反應(yīng)[即時鞏固]單句語法填空②Thediseasequicklyrespondedtothetreatment.③Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.④Hemadenoresponse(respond)tomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Oftencalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction”，Vernedescribedinhisstoriestechnologyandinventionsyearsbeforetheybecamerealities.P56凡爾納常被稱為“科幻小說之父”，他在小說中描述了幾年后才成為現(xiàn)實的技術(shù)和發(fā)明。eq\a\vs4\al()[句式分析]句中Oftencalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction為過去分詞短語作狀語，過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨情況等，表示被動與完成。[歸納拓展](1)過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致(某些獨立成分如generallyspeaking等除外)；(2)過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語為被動與完成關(guān)系。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Bitten(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.②Given(give)awrongnumber,Icouldn'tcontacthimoverthephone.③Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followed(follow)byherassistants.④Absorbed(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.P57,我頭頂是平靜的海面。)[句式分析]本句結(jié)構(gòu)“介詞短語＋系動詞＋主語”為倒裝句式，正常語序為Thecalmsurfaceoftheseawasaboveme.。①Underthebigtreeliesabigdog.大樹下躺著一只大狗。[歸納拓展](1)表示地點、時間、方位等的副詞及介詞短語位于句子的開頭時，可構(gòu)成全部倒裝。常見的副詞有：here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等。常見的介詞短語有infrontof,inthemiddleof等。(2)當(dāng)作表語的形容詞、分詞提到系動詞前面時，句子也要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)謂語動詞要跟后面的主語保持一致。(4)完全倒裝三條件：①表示方位或時間的副詞或表示方位的介詞短語位于句首；②謂語動詞為be或lie,e,go,stand等動詞；③句子的主語是名詞。注意：若句子的主語是代詞，而不是名詞時，主謂不倒裝。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空②Wewereonourwayhome,butsuddenlydownpoured(pour)therain!③Intothedarkapartmentwalked(walk)David，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.④Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourfavorableEnglishteacher.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Asisknowntoall,Chinaisincharge(主管)oftheisland.2．Howardwasthecaptain(船長)oftheshipforfiveyears.3．Childrenarenotpermitted(允許)intothecinemawithouttheirparents.4．Wewereastonished(吃驚的)tofindthetemplestillinitsorigin