（江蘇專用）高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 模塊七 Unit 3 The world online課下作業(yè) 牛津譯林版-牛津版高三英語(yǔ)試題

Unit3Theworldonline[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Themoreyoulikeyourself，________，whichmakesyouunique.A．thelessyouarelikeanyoneelseB．youarelesslikeanyoneelseC．youarethelesslikeanyoneelseD．thelesslikeyouareanyoneelse答案A[句意：你越喜歡你自己，你就會(huì)越不像別人，這會(huì)讓你很獨(dú)特。只有A項(xiàng)符合“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。]2．________bythesharpfallofthestockmarket，thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.A．Havingalarmed B．AlarmedC．Tobealarmed D．Beingalarmed答案B[句意：股市的急劇下跌使得人們恐慌不已，成千上萬(wàn)的持票者虧本賣掉了他們的股票。bealarmedby“因……而恐慌”，此處用分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。]3．TheInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.WithouttheInternet，life________quitedifferentnowadays.A．wouldbe B．willbe C．is D．was答案A[句意：因特網(wǎng)在我們的生活中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。如果沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)的話，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。WithouttheInternet相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。]4．Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword，butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A．disturbed B．botheredC．troubled D．worried答案B[句意：我知道這個(gè)詞不完全準(zhǔn)確，但我不想費(fèi)心再想一個(gè)更恰當(dāng)?shù)牧?。bother“費(fèi)心，麻煩”，can’tbebotheredtodosth“不想費(fèi)力做某事”。disturb“打擾，妨礙，使不安”；trouble“麻煩”；worry“焦躁不安”。]5．—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．Whatfor答案A[句意：“我需要登廣告找個(gè)下學(xué)期的室友?！薄百M(fèi)那個(gè)勁做什么？瑪麗對(duì)此事感興趣?！眞hybother“何必那么麻煩”；Whynot“為什么不呢”；Sowhat“那又怎么樣”；Whatfor“為什么”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可確定選A項(xiàng)。]6．Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse________atthelastmoment.A．leftout B．gotoutC．passedout D．droppedout答案D[句意：理查德先生感到很失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。dropout“退出，脫離”，符合句意。]7．Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters________toherownresearch.A．relevant B．instantC．resistant D．important答案A[句意：為了了解更多與她自己的研究相關(guān)的事宜，這位科學(xué)家經(jīng)常與自己的同事通信。所以選relevant(相關(guān)的)。]8．Therecentresearchattemptsto________theeffectivenessofdifferentdrugsusedforthenewvirus.A．cover B．guaranteeC．estimate D．evaluate答案D[句意：最近的研究試圖評(píng)價(jià)用于這種新病毒的不同藥品的效果。evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估。cover包含；guarantee保證；estimate估計(jì)。]9．Themilkisreportedtohaveserioussideeffectsandhasbeen________fromthemarketforfurthertests.A．withdrawn B．cancelledC．renewed D．a(chǎn)ppointed答案A[句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這種牛奶有嚴(yán)重的副作用，因此已從市場(chǎng)上召回，以做進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試。withdraw“收回，撤回”，符合句意。cancel“取消，刪去”；renew“使更新”；appoint“任命，安排”。]10．GivemeanundisturbedhourandI________theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A．seeto B．willseetoC．wouldbeseeingto D．haveseento答案B[句意：給我一個(gè)小時(shí)的安靜時(shí)間，我將處理好湯姆留下的未完成的工作。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解Advertisement1SummerCamp：CampTakajoiscurrentlyrecruiting(招聘)collegelevelcoachesandathletestoworkatanovernightsummersportscampinMaine.Currentlylookingtofillseveralpositions，includingcounselors(輔導(dǎo)員)anddirectors.Atleast1yearofexperience.Ifinterested，contactatbrian@.Advertisement2WaterSafetyInstructor：OkobojiislookingforaWaterSafetyInstructorforBoysTown.Willberesponsibletoorganize，instruct，andpromotewaterrecreationalactivities(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng))attheBoysTownCampinOkoboji.TeachswimmingandwaterskiingtoyouthandstaffattheBoysTownCamp.RequirementsincludeHighSchooldiploma，aleast19yearsold，certifiedinBasicRescue，EmergencyWaterSafetyLifeGuarding，andcamp/lifeguardexperience.BoysTownwilloffertrainingandcertificationinCPR/FirstAidandLifeguardCertificateTraining，Room&Boardincluded，40hours/weekwithflexibleschedule.Toapply，contactatboystown@.Advertisement3NationalParkService：TheNationalParkServiceishiringsummertemporaryemployeesfortheNorthernGreatPlainsExoticPlantManagementTeam.Wearelookingforpeopleskilledinplantidentification，morethanfiveyears’experience，andarewillingtotravel.Ifinterested，emailnationalparkservice@.Advertisement4SummerNanny(保姆)：Lookingforsummerchildcareforourtwonaughtyboys，aged8and10.Hoursprimarilyfrom8am－5pmbutwillingtobeflexible(靈活的)．Neednannytotransportkidstovariousactivities(tennis，golf，swimming)，preparemeals，playandhavefun.Mustlovechildren.Atleast3years’experience.30－40yearsold.Ifinterested，emailcaralaba@sio.midco.neet.1．Whatismentionedinallthefouradvertisements?A．Workexperience. B．Educationbackground.C．Age. D．Workhours.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在四個(gè)廣告中都提到了對(duì)工作經(jīng)歷的要求。第一篇、第三篇廣告中沒(méi)有提到年齡要求和工作時(shí)間；第四篇廣告中沒(méi)有提到教育背景。]2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________．A．CampTakajoprovidesonlyonepositiontocollegestudentsB．thestaffinOkobojiareallgoodatswimmingandwaterskiingC．theNationalParkServicehasmanyfull－timepositionstoofferD．itisbetterforasummernannytohavetheskillofcooking答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中的preparemeals可以推知，如果應(yīng)聘夏天保姆的人具有烹飪的技巧那是再好不過(guò)的了。]Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀IsE－mailDead?Withtheriseofrapid－firemessaging，thedigitalletterseemstobecrawlingtowardthefateofsnailmail.Ifyourin－boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands，youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews：e－mailisonthedecline.Thetotalvolumeofe－mailhasdroppedabout10percentsince2010.Theword“e－mail”itselftellsyouaboutitsorigins：itwasmodeledonwrittenletters.Tothisday，alotofe－mailbeginswithasalutation.Maybeit’s“Hey”insteadof“DearCasey，”butit’sthere.Andbecausetherewassomuchoverheadinvolvedwithsendingaletter—folding，enveloping，addressing，stamping，mailing—fewbotheredtosendonlyafewwords.Theeffortseemedtojustifyalongermessage.Onceviewedasthedeathofthepersonalhumantouch，e－mailhasnowtakenovertheletter’splaceasaformofnewcommunication，bothbusinessandpersonal.Butisitsdayinthedigitalsuncomingtoaclose?Today’sinstantelectronicmemos，suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages，aremoredirect，moreconcentrated，moreefficient.Theygetridofthesalutation；wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from”．Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason：moresignal，lessnoise，andlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore－and－forwardsystemssuchase－mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater，Icannowsendyouaneasilyconsumedmessagethatyoucanreadandrespondtoonthego.Thedeclineofe－mailcorrespondsneatlytothedawnofthemobileera.Doesthismeane－mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory？Wasitjustatransitionaltechnologyfrompostalmailtothenew，rapid－firecommunicationchannels?Notnecessarily.E－mailstillhascertainadvantages.Whereastweetsandtextsfeeltransient—youreadthem，thenthey’regoneintoanendlessstring，e－mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhave，thatyoucanfile，searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications：agreements，importantnewsandlongerexplanations.Soinaword，no，e－mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember，we’vebeenthroughatransitionlikethisnotsolongago：whene－mailwasontherise，peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditsplace，andsowille－mail.Technologyrarelyreplacesaninstitutioncompletely；itjustaddsnewavenues.

IsE－mailDead？TheoriginsofE－mail?Theword“e－mail”wasfirstmodeledon(1)________letters.?Manypeoplewereunwillingtowritelettersowingtothe(2)________sendingprocedures.?E－mail，referredtoastheendingoftheinterpersonaltouch，hassprungupasanew(3)________form.Currentsituations?Astherapid－firemessagesrise，thereisa(4)________thatthedigitallettersappearslower.?Yourin－boxisfilledwithmessagesgoingunread，further(5)________e－mailwillbepossibletobereplaced.?Itisevidentthatthetotalvolumeofe－mailhas(6)________to90percentsince2010.?Peopleandcorporations(7)________tomessagingnetworksandinstantelectronicmemosoutofconvenience.(8)________?Formalcommunicationscannotleavee－mailbehind，asitisstillanappropriateway.?Aninstitutioncanhardlybe(9)________completely；technologyjustaddsnewavenues.?E－mailis(10)________tostepoutofdigitalhistorycompletely.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了電子郵件是否會(huì)消亡的問(wèn)題。1．written[根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“itwasmodeledonwrittenletters”可知，“電子郵件”一詞是以書面信件為藍(lán)本的。]2．complicated/complex[根據(jù)第二段第四句“Andbecausetherewassomuch...tosendonlyafewwords.”可知，由于復(fù)雜的信件程序，很多人不愿意寫信。]3．communication[根據(jù)第二段第六句中的“e－mailhasnowtakenovertheletter’splaceasaformofnewcommunication”可知，電子郵件已成為新的交流形式得以興起。]4．trend[根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，這種趨勢(shì)進(jìn)一步證明了儲(chǔ)存并轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)系統(tǒng)例如電子郵件和語(yǔ)音信箱已過(guò)時(shí)。]5．evidencing/proving[根據(jù)上題解析可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。]6．decreased/declined/fallen/dropped[根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，電子郵件總發(fā)送量已經(jīng)下降到90%。]7．turn/move[根據(jù)第三段第三句“Manycorporationsare...andlesstime.”可知，出于方便的目的，人們和許多公司轉(zhuǎn)向信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。]8．Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries[根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，此處表示歸納總結(jié)。]9．replaced[根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，一些習(xí)慣幾乎不可能被完全取代。]10．unlikely[根據(jù)第七段第一句“Notnecessarily.”和第八段第一句可知，電子郵件不可能完全退出數(shù)碼歷史。beunlikelytodo“不可能做”。]Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)Scienceandtechnologyhavedevelopedmorerapidlyinthepast100yearsthaninanyperiodofhumanhistory.Oneofitsresultsisanexcessivegrowthofinformation.Theeraofinformationhasalreadycome,andourlifehaschangedinasubtleway.ThedevelopmentandpopularizationoftheInternet,alongwithcellphonesandallkindsofelectronicdeviceshaveinfluencedourhabitsalot.Somepeoplestatethatwiththeexplosionofinformation,itismucheasierandmoreconvenientforustofindoutanythingwewouldliketoknow,whichcanhelpustodevelopourcreativity.However，manypeoplearguethatinformationexplosionisnottheequivalentofknowledgeexplosion.Moreover，withthecontinuouslygrowingnumberofinformation，theworldbecomesaconfusiontouswithbothusefulnewsandunwantedmessages，whichisfarfromhelpingstimulatingoutcreativity.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2．用約120個(gè)單詞，就“信息爆炸是否會(huì)破壞我們的創(chuàng)造力”發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?2)你認(rèn)為信息爆炸是否會(huì)破壞我們的創(chuàng)造力？