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Language課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2015·合肥一中模擬)Heisoneofmypreviousstudentsandalwayscomestoseemewhenever________.A.heisconvenientB.hewillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttohimD.itwillbeconvenienttohim2.(2015·常州中學3月月考)AmedicalteamofPLA,________of30peoplefromthe302MilitaryHospitalofthePLA,hasbeensenttofightEbolainAfrica.A.consists B.consistedC.consisting D.beingconsisted3.(2015·南京二模)Aswecansee,onlineshoppinghasmadeagreat________tothedevelopmentofexpressdeliveryindustry.A.contribution B.progressC.invention D.protection4.(2015·永州二模)Thenewsthathe________intheelection,whichisbroadcastrepeatedlyonthetelevision,isnottrue.A.hasbeendefeated B.hadbeendefeatedC.isbeingdefeated D.willbedefeated5.(2015·徐州高三一模)Ifyoufindyourselfin________situationwherethereisnoonetotake________controlofanaggressivedog,youshouldtrytoleavetheareaslowlytoavoidbeingattacked.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;the D.the;/6.(2015·江蘇鹽城高三入學考試)Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrivedat________wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.A.which B.whereC.that D.what7.(2015·瀏陽一中高三一模)Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.________isnowonderthathewasalmostoutofbreathafterthe100-meterrace.A.Here B.ItC.As D.What8.TheSeniorThreestudentsareallworkinghardtogetaqualification________continuingtostudyinuniversity.A.stickingto B.leadingtoC.turningto D.referringto9.(2015·蘇州高三調研)—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied B.wouldbeoccupiedC.wouldoccupy D.hadoccupied10.(2015·杭州高三質檢)Thecelebrationwillstartsoon.________,pleaseremainseated.A.However B.BesidesC.Instead D.Therefore11.(2015·泰州高三質檢)Thoughworkingoutside,heisalways________abouthisagingmotherathome.A.satisfied B.concernedC.pleased D.excited12.(2015·蘇南高三聯(lián)考)TodayIputmyfootinmymouthbeforemyteacher,________reallymademe________.A.who;embarrass B.that;embarrassedC.which;embarrassed D.which;embarrassing13.(2015·連云港高三調研)Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,________hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.torepresent B.representingC.represented D.represent14.(2015·安慶一中模擬)ThistypeofMP4sellswell.________anyproblemsoccurwithin5daysafterpurchase,we________itwithanewone.A.Should;wouldreplaceB.Had;replacedC.Were;wouldreplaceD.Were;wouldhavereplaced15.(2015·黃山一檢)Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableandlivableplace,butnot________knowwhereitis.A.all B.someC.either D.bothⅡ.閱讀理解A(2015·蘇南四市高三第一次聯(lián)合考試)Inthepast,theywerelaughedatforbeingeggheads(書呆子)wearingglasseswithapassionforthepointless.Butnow,beingamemberoftheirgrouphasbecomeasourceofpride,withCollinsonlinedictionarynamingtheterm“geek”asUK’s“WordoftheYear”onDecember16.“Geek”topsthelistfor2013becauseofits“positivemakeover”,aspokeswomanforCollinsDictionarytoldTheScotsmannewspaper.Thewordoriginallyappearedinthe19thcenturyasavariant(變形)of“geck”,meaning“asimpleton(傻瓜)”.“Inthe1980s,thewordstillhadanegativemeaning,referringtosomeonewhowasboringandsociallyawkward.However,fromthelate20thcentury,duetotheincreasingimportanceoftechnologyinsociety,thewordhascometomeanaclever,switched-onandcoolperson,”notedTheScotsman.InSeptember,thedictionarychangedthemaindefinitionof“geek”from“someonepreoccupiedwithcomputing”to“apersonwhoisveryknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutaspecificsubject”.“’Geek’isagreatexampleofawordthathasevolvedfromhavinganegativemeaningtohavingapositiveone.”IanBrookes,consultanteditortoCollinsDictionarytoldTheGuardian.“Thischangeinmeaningrepresentsapositivechangeinviewsofspecialistexpertise(專長;專業(yè)知識),andisaresultoftheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slives.”TheTelegraph’sJohnBinghambelievesthatthetransformationofthewordwashelpedalongbythesuccessoftheUSmovieTheSocialNetwork,aboutthecreationoftheUSwebsiteFacebook.“Commentatorssaidthefilmshowedthatithadbecomefashionabletobeageek”,Binghamwrote.1.Theunderlinedword“makeover”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.evolution B.resultC.influence D.response2.Whendidtheword“geek”begintohaveapositivemeaning?A.Intheearly20thcentury. B.Fromthe1990s.C.Inthe1980s. D.Attheendof2013.3.Accordingtothearticle,“geek”nowmainlyrefersto________.A.someonewhoisaddictedtocomputingandnewtechnologyB.someonewhoisboringandunfashionableC.someonewhoissmartbutawkwardinsocialsituationsD.someonewhoiswell-informedanddevotedtoacertainfield4.Whathelpedtotransformthemeaningof“geek”fromnegativetopositiveaccordingtothearticle?a.Theeffectoftechnology.b.Thenewsmedia’spromotion.c.TheinfluenceofCollinsDictionary.d.ThepopularityofTheSocialNetwork.A.a,b B.b,cC.a,d D.c,dB(2015·南京三校聯(lián)考)HongKong,self-claimed“worldcityofAsia”,isalwaysproudofitsresidents’highEnglishproficiency.Butifyouexpectpeopleinthisformer-BritishcolonytotalkinacrispBritishaccent,thenyoumaybedisappointed.Walkintoarestaurantoracafeinthecity’strendyshoppingareaandeavesdroponanearbytableofyoungprofessionalsorteenagestudents,youwillmostlikelywonderifyouareinCaliforniainsteadoftheconcretejunglethatisHongKong.DuetotheirfrequentexposuretoUSpopculture—nottomentionthatmanyofthemwereeducatedintheUSorlocalinternationalschools—manyyoungHongKongresidents,especiallywomen,speakEnglishwitharisingtoneattheendofastatement“Hi,mynameisMichelle?”Linguistically,thisisknownas“uptalk”or“high-risingintonation”.ThisaccentisalsowhatAmericansrefertoas“Valley-speak”.ButasanEnglishlearner,youmaywanttothinktwicebeforecommittingyourselftopickingupthisaccent.IntheUS,“Valley-speak”isamockingtermoriginatedintheearly1980s.Itreferredtothetoneandspeechpatternof“ValleyGirls”,richmiddle-classandupper-middle-classyoungwomenlivingintheSanFemandoValleyinSouthernCalifornia.Womenwhospeakinthisaccentareoftenseenasspoiled,superficialandmoreinterestedinmaterialpursuitsthantheirintellectualdevelopment.Butthisstereotypeisunfounded.AsarecentNewYorkTimesstoryshows,scholarshavefoundthattherisingtoneisnotexclusive(專有的)toyoungwomen.Accordingtotheresearchers,ratherthanindicatinginsecurity,uptalkisoftenusedtoimplicitlyaskthelistenertoconfirmthatthespeakerisbeingunderstood.Uptalkcanalsoserveastrategicpurposeinwhichthespeaker,anticipatinganinterruptionbythelistener,triestopreventitbyusingarisingtoneattheendofastatement.Weneedn’tgointoallthetechnicaldetails.Howpeoplespeakisinfluencedbymanyfactors.Wecan’tmeasuresomeone’sintellectualdepthbytheiraccent.Butsocialstereotypes,thoughunjustified,arepowerful.ManyEnglishnativespeakersfinduptalkannoying.LakeBell,aUSactressanddirector,wasastrongvoicein2013speakingagainstwhatshereferredtoas“sexybabyvocalvirus”.Bellwrote,directedandstarredinInaWorldlastyear,amovieaboutvoice-overartists.ShetoldNPRinaninterviewlastJuly:“Ican’thavepeoplearoundmethatspeakthatway,andmainlybecauseIamawoman,Igrewupthinkingafemalevoiceshouldsoundsophisticatedandelegant,nota12-year-oldlittlegirlthatissubmissive(順從的)tothemalespecies.”AsfondofUSTVdramasasyoumaybe,uptalkisprobablytheleastdesirableaccentyouwanttopickupasanEnglishlearner.5.YoumaybedisappointedwhenpeopleinHongKongdon’ttalkinacrispEnglishaccentinthat________.A.HongKongisself-claimed“worldcityofAsia”B.people’sfrequentexposuretoUSpopcultureC.HongKongisnotBritishcolonyanylongerD.peopleinHongKongarefondofUSTVdramas6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eavesdrop”meaninParagraphTwo?A.Tolistensecretlytoaprivateconversation.B.Togreetpeopleandaskforinformation.C.Tounderstandandrememberinformation.D.Tojoinandenjoyaprivateconversation.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Howpeoplespeakisinfluencedbytheirintellectualdepth.B.LakeBellbelievesthatuptalksoundslikeafemalevoice.C.Uptalkcanbeusedforastrategicpurposeaccordingtotheresearchers.D.UptalkisonlyusedbyyoungwomeninHongKongandtheUS.8.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsEnglishlearnerswhowanttopickupuptalk?A.Supportive. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Objective.
答案Ⅰ.1.選C句意:他是我以前的一個學生,無論什么時候只要他方便,他就會來看我。在時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時表示將來,排除B、D兩項;另外convenient作表語時不用“人”作主語。2.選C句意:一支有30位來自解放軍302軍事醫(yī)院的人組成的解放軍醫(yī)療隊已經被派往非洲去抗擊埃博拉疾病。所填詞作medicalteam的后置定語。consistof“由……組成”,該短語無被動語態(tài)。3.選A句意:正如我們所看到的,網上購物對快遞行業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了很大的貢獻。contribution“貢獻”;progress“進步”;invention“發(fā)明”;protection“保護”。4.選A句意:電視里反復播出他落選的消息不真實。根據句意可知“被打敗或落選”這一事情已經發(fā)生并完成,所以才在廣播里播放,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。5.選B句意:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣一種情形——那兒有一只具有進攻性的狗且沒人控制它,你應該盡量慢慢地離開,避免被攻擊。第一空后的situation是抽象名詞,但此處指后面提到的這種情形,是抽象名詞的具體化,故用不定冠詞a;第二空考查固定短語takecontrolof“控制”。6.選D句意:最后,這個年輕的探險者,一路逢兇化吉,最后來到一個被當?shù)厝朔Q為死亡谷的地方。句中arrivedat后是一個賓語從句,所填詞在從句中作主語,故用what。7.選B句意:他最喜歡的食物是油炸小吃和碳酸飲料,怪不得他在百米賽后累得氣喘吁吁的。句中it代替that從句作形式主語。8.選B句意:高三年級的學生都在努力學習以取得在大學繼續(xù)學習的資格。stickto“堅持”;leadto“導致,引起;通往”;turnto“求助,轉向,查閱”;referto“指的是;談論;查閱”。9.選A句意:“旅途怎樣?”“好累!座位滿滿的。我一直站著?!备鶕Z境可知,所有的座位被占了,應用被動語態(tài),故排除C、D兩項;此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事實,故選A。10.選D句意:慶祝會很快就要開始了,因此請就座。此處表示因果關系,應選擇D。therefore“因此”;however“然而”;besides“除此之外,而且”;instead“反而”。11.選B句意:他雖然在外工作,心里卻一直掛念家中的老母親。beconcernedabout“對……關心/掛念”,符合句意。besatisfiedwith“對……滿意”;bepleasedwith“對……感到滿意”;beexcitedabout“對……感到興奮”。12.選C句意:今天在老師面前說錯話真的很讓我尷尬。第一空考查定語從句,先行詞是前面的一句話,且是非限制性的,故用which;第二空考查“makesb.+形容詞”用法,其中形容詞作賓語補足語。embarrassed“尷尬的”;embarrassing“令人尷尬的”。13.選B句意:他突然直接站起來向出席會議的人陳述自己的觀點。因he與represent“陳述”是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。14.選A此處描述將來不太可能發(fā)生的事,
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