2022-2023學(xué)年譯林版（2019）必修第三冊(cè) Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World Project 學(xué)案

Period6Extendedreading(2)&Project

語言學(xué)習(xí)與實(shí)踐

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.Learnandusethechunkslike：

words:bomb;involve;scientific;credit;moral;apply;ignorance;

freedom;authority;permit;responsibility;declare;nationality;publish;marriage

phrases:letsbdown;asto;takeitforgranted;putforward

sentencepatterns:

Putanotherway,whatisthevalueofthescienceIhadlongdevotedmyselfto-thethingI

hadloved——whenIsawwhatterriblethingsitcoulddo?

Withmoreknowledgecomesadeeper,morewonderfulmystery,inspiringonetolook

deeperstill.

Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewithignoranceanddoubtanduncertainty,andthis

experienceisofverygreatimportance.

Now,Wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.

2.Learntomakeafactfileaboutascientist.

活動(dòng)方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

Reviewthetextof“TheValueofScience“byretellingitinyourownwords.Youmay

beginlikethis：

Thetextismainlyabout...,which...

Fromthetext,Wemaylearnthat...

StepII：Focusandlearn.

I?Readthewordsinthewordbankandfigureoutthemeaningsofthem.

Wordbank：

名詞：ignorance;freedom;authority;responsibility;nationality;marriage

動(dòng)詞：involve;apply;declare;publish

形容詞：scientific

多種詞性:bomb;credit;moral;permit

II.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.

()1.authorityA.concernedwithprinciplesofrightandwrongbehaviour

()2.involveB.alackofknowledgeorinformationaboutsth

()3.responsibilityC.tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly

()4.publishD.aweapondesignedtoexplodeataparticulartimeorwhenit

isdroppedorthrown

（）5.creditE.thelegalrightofbelongingtoaparticularnation

（）6.ignoranceEtomakesbtakepartinsth

（）7.bombG.adutytodealwithortakecareofsb∕sth,sothatyoumaybe

blamedifsthgoeswrong

（）8.moralH.thestatusofbeingtrustedtopaybackmoneytosbwho

lendsittoyou

（）9.nationalityI.thepowertogiveorderstopeople

（）10.declareJ.toproduceabook,magazine,CD-ROM,etc.andsellittothe

public

HI.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextaccordingtotheChinesebelow.

1.置……于危險(xiǎn)之中

2.歸功于科學(xué)

3.引導(dǎo)某人行善

4.（使）翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身；認(rèn)真思考；移交，交托

5.各種各樣的

6.有點(diǎn)懷疑

7的答案

8.在科學(xué)的早期

9.留有懷疑的空間

10.思想自由的成果

IV.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Accordingtoourrules,smokingisnot（允許）inouroffice.

2.Thescientistwasdeterminedtomakeagreatbreakthroughin（科學(xué)的）

research.

3.RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhe（出版）hisfirstnovel,and

thatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.

4.Thereweretwo（炸彈）explosionsinthecityovernight.

5.Thevolunteers*primary（職責(zé)）istohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesto

realizetheirownimportance.

6.Inourcountry,everyonehastherightand（自由）toexpresshisthoughtsand

ideas.

7.IntraditionalChineseculture,（婚姻）decisionsweremadebyparentsfortheir

children.

8.Thenewtechnologywas（應(yīng)用）tofarming.

9.Thegovernmenthas（宣布）astateofemergency.

10.Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor（國(guó)籍）.

11.Thereissomuch（無知）aboutmentalillness.

12.Onlythemanagerhasthe（職權(quán)）tosigncheques.

V.Buildyoursentencesthroughparaphraseandimitation.

1.Thisresultofsciencewasobviouslyveryserious—itrepresentedthedestructionof

peopleanditputourfutureatrisk.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

醫(yī)生決不能置患者于危險(xiǎn)境地而不顧。

2.Istheresomeevilinvolvedinscience?

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

她實(shí)在不想被卷入這件家事中。

3.Putanotherway,whatisthevalueofthescienceIhadlongdevotedmyselfto—thething

?hadloved—whenIsawwhatterriblethingsitcoulddo?

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

換句話說，行動(dòng)是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過程。

4.Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

住在面包店附近的人對(duì)這種氣味都很熟悉。

5.Scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

日托服務(wù)使得婦女能夠參與到其他活動(dòng)中去。

6.Thankstothescientificeffort,wehavebeenledtoimagineallsortsofthingsmore

fantasticthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastevercould.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

情況比我們聽信的要糟糕得多。

7.Now,wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.

[Paraphrase]

[Imitation]

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力工作，這是理所當(dāng)然的。

8.Inordertoprogress,wemustnotforgettheimportanceofthisstruggle.

(Paraphrase]

(Imitationl

為了保持健康，我每天都游泳。

StepΠI：Exploreandlearn.

I.Dividetheclassintoseveralgroups,discusssomescientiststhathavechanged

theworld,eachgrouppickingonescientistfromChinaorothercountriesin

different∏eldstoresearch,thenputalltheinformationtogethertomakeafactfile,andat

lastpresentittotherestoftheclass.

II.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromProjectaccordingtotheChinesebelow.

1.在不同領(lǐng)域

2.個(gè)人信息

3.出生日期

4.科學(xué)研究

5.出版的作品

6.提出

7.自然選擇進(jìn)化論

8.某人下定決心

9.結(jié)婚

10.列出.的清單

StepIV：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.單句語法填空。

1.I'mresponsiblethesaleofalltheproducts.Inotherwords,Ishould

take(responsible)forthesaleofalltheproducts.

2.Yburdadwillgobananasifheknowsyouoftendrivehiscarwithout(permit).

3.1takeforgrantedthatyouhavealreadycheckedtheanswer.

4.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget(involve)invarious

activitiesonEarthDay.

5.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvethem

preparingthem.

6.ThecrewareOfdifferent(nation)andhavenocommonlanguage.

7.Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoff(apply)forthejob.Someofthe

(apply)maybedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdapplyingithavethe

chancetobeemployed.

8.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular(interesting)toscientistsbecauseit

hasalotofdeepCraterS(環(huán)形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnearside.

9.Itwasfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.

10.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

一Sorry,Wedon'tpermitinthelibrary.(smoke)

II.根據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。

1.Weneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolvedtheprojectfirst.

2.Hisapplicationmembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.

3.hiscredit,MrGreenmanagedtogettheimportantceremonyorganizedevenif

thetimewassolimited.

4.Heisamanintelligenceandfirmnessofwill.

5.Thankstheautomobile,Americanssoonhadafreedomofmovement

previouslyunknown.

6.yourpermission,I,dliketosayafewwords.

7.DuringWorldWarII,heworkedtheatomicbomb.

8.thenewtechnologycomesomenewchallenges.

9.Inthisway,youareputtingyourselfrisk.

10.Suchexperiencewasgreatvaluetohislaterlife.

m.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。

tothecreditof;turnover;putforward;atrisk;provide...with...

1.Itishumannaturethatitlovesmorereadilythanithates.

2.Herealizedhewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

3.Thecrisiscouldwellplacetherelationship.

4.Thegovernmentwasinapositionto(能夠)themfood.

5.Youarewelcometoyourviews.

IV.完成句子。

1.科學(xué)家已向艾滋病宣戰(zhàn)以求在治療艾滋病方面取得突破。

ScientistsAIDSinordertomakeabreakthroughin

treatingit.

2.弗蘭克實(shí)在拿不準(zhǔn)這工作是否適合他。

FrankwasVeryuncertain_______________________________________________

3.經(jīng)理提議我們應(yīng)該配一個(gè)助手。

Themanagerweshouldhavean

assistant.

4.確保這些規(guī)則得到加強(qiáng)是他們的責(zé)任。

______________________________________________ensurethattherulesarestrengthened.

5.給人以想象的空間很好。

It'snotbadtoimagination.

StepV：Homework.

I.閱讀理解。

（2022深圳高——下期末）Freshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmany

diets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheir

health.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicing

reallyashealthyasWethink?

Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.

Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon'tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributeto

excess（過量的）dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitis

undamaged,andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit'scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhile

tobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.

Thisisnotthecasewithfruitjuice.Differentfromwholefruit,thenaturalsugarinfruitjuice

countsas??freesugars,,>justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved,fruitjuice,s

sugarisabsorbedmorequickly.AsuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthePanereaS（胰腺）torelease

insulin（胰島素）tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime,thissystemcanwearout,

increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes（糖尿?。?

In2013,afteranalysingthehealthdataof100,000PeoPIecollectedbetween1986and2009,

researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.

They,veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit,

fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthe

stomachfasterthansolids.

“Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall,therearelotsoflimits,''saidDr.Amy

Smith,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia.??Itparticularlycomeswithriskswhen

weconsumemorethan150mloffreesugarsperday,orwhenitputsusoverourrecommended

calorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins—butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix.”

()1.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?

A.Experts*recommendation.B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects.

C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth.D.People,simprovedlifequality.

()2.Whyiswholefruithealthier?

A.Itprovidesbetternutrition.B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption.

C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem.D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar.

()3.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?

A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel.

B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake.

C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata.

D.Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients.

()4.WhatisDr.Smith,sattitudetofruitjuice?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Unclear.

??.完形填空。

(2022深圳高一下期末改編)AgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaand

brightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.

1toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbed,EllaCasano2theMedi

Teddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVPOCket(靜脈注射袋).Thebackofthe3

consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid4that

achildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa5faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.

Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto§$5,000throughaGoFundMepage,whichwould

haveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber?bythe

manufacture^J家)todothejob.8,injustoveraweek,Ella'spagecollectedmorethan$20,

000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof9

anddecidedtoworkharder.

Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,??Itturnsoutkidsaren,ttheonlyoneswhoget_10

bytheMediTeddy.The11forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildren

andadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto12MediTeddystoas

manychildrenaswecantomakeaintheirlives.^^

Thesamemotivationhasalso14_Ella'smum."It'sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceive

such15emailsfromallovertheworld,“shesaid.ttAndit,sinspiringmetocontributeto

theprocess.,,

()1.A.SadB.NervousC.AngryD.Surprised

()2.A.boughtB.createdC.foundD.filled

()3.A.basketB.bedC.windowD.bag

()4.A.medicineB.sugarC.juiceD.food

()5.A.seriousB.strangeC.friendlyD.common

()6.A.earnB.raiseC.exchangeD.donate

()7.A.changedB.collectedC.requiredD.reduced

()8.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However

()9.A.responseB.competitionC.treatmentD.performance

()10.A.surroundedB.comfortedC.acceptedD.connected

()11.A.designB.reasonC.needD.test

()12.A.leavebehindB.showoffC.handinD.giveaway

()13.A.differenceB.planC.dealD.decision

()14.A.educatedB.trainedC.advisedD.impacted

()15.A.privateB.formalC.supportiveD.humorous

III.語法填空。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2022咸寧高一下期末)ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceship,1.

completedtheirsix-monthspacestationmission,returnedtotheEarthsafelyonApril16.

??ThemissionmarksthatChinahascompletedthe2.(confirm)ofkeytechnologies

ofitsspacestationandalso3.(set)arecordforChineseastronauts*durationinorbit,,

saidtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).

Shenzhou-13,sreturncapsule,4.(carry)astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYaping

andYeGuangfu,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina,sInnerMongolia

AutonomousRegion.TheShenzhou-13mannedmissionwas5.completesuccess,the

CMSAannounced.

Afterthereturncapsulelandedsuccessfully,thegroundsearchteamarrivedatthelanding

site.Themedicalstaffconfirmedthattheastronautswere6.goodhealth.

Threeastronauts7.(lift)onebyonebygroundworkersandplacedontochairsin

frontofthecapsule.Theylooked8.(relax)andwavedtothegroundcrew.

FromseparatingfromthespacestationtoreturntotheEarth,thejourneytookonlyovernine

hours,thefirsttimeforaChinesemannedspaceship9.(use)the44rapidreturnmode,,?It

shortenedtheflight10.(main)byreducingtravelingcirclesaroundtheorbit,

accordingtotheCMSA.

【活動(dòng)方案】

StepI：

Thetextismainlyaboutwhyscienceisimportant,whichisexplainedfromthree

aspects.

Fromthetext,wemaylearnthatscienceisimportant.Itisnormalforscientiststo

question—todoubt—tonotbesurebecausegreatprogressisthefruitoffreedomof

thought.

StepII：

I.略

II.1—5IFGJH6—10BDAEC

IH.1.put...atrisk2.tothecreditofscience

3.leadsbtogoodwork4.turnover5.allsortsof6.insomedoubt7.

theanswerto...

8.intheearlydaysofscience9.leaveroomfordoubt10.thefruitof

freedomofthought

IV.1.permitted2.scientific3.published

4.bomb5.responsibility6.freedom

7.marriage8.applied9.declared

10.nationality11.ignorance12.authority

V.1.[Paraphrase]Thisresultofsciencewasclearlyveryserious—itruined

peopleanditputourfutureindanger.

[Imitation]Thedoctormustnotallowthepatienttobeputatrisk.

2.[Paraphrase]Doessciencehaveanybadthings?

[Imitation]Shereallydidn'twanttobeinvolvedinthefamilything.

3.[Paraphrase]Inotherwords,whatisthevalueofthescienceIhadspentalong

timeandenergyon—thethingIhadloved—whenIsawwhatterriblethingsitcoulddo?

[Imitation]Putanotherway,actionisalearningprocess.

4.[Paraphrase]Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisvaluableisknowntoeveryone.

[Imitation]Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.

5.[Paraphrase]ScientificknowledgemakesusabletodoandmakeallkindsOf

things.

[Imitation]Daycareenableswomentogetinvolvedinotheractivities.

6.[Paraphrase]Duetothescientificeffort,wehavebeenguidedtoimagine

differentkindsofthingsmorewonderfulthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastever

could.

[Imitation]Thesituationisfarworsethanwehavebeenledtobelieve.

7.[Paraphrase]Now,wescientistsjustbelievethatitisperfectlypossibletolive

andnotknow.

[Imitation]Itakeitforgrantedthatweshouldworkhard.

8.[Paraphrase]Inordertomakeprogress,wemustnotforgettheimportanceofthis

effort.

[Imitation]Igoswimmingeverydayinordertokeepfit.

StepHI：

I.略

II.1.indifferentfields2.personalinformation

3.dateofbirth4.scientificresearch

5.publishedworks6.putforward7.thetheoryofevolutionbynatural

selection8.makeupone'smind9.getmarried10.makealistof...

StepIV：

1.1.for;responsibility2.permission3.it

4.involved5.in6.nationalities

7.applications;applicants;for8.interest

9.such10.tosmoke;smoking

II.1.in2.for3.To4.of5.to6.With

7.on8.With9.at10.of

ΠI.1.tothecreditof2.turnover3.atrisk

4.provide;with5.putforward

IV.1.havedeclaredwaron2.astowhetherthejobwassuitableforhim3.

putforwardasuggestionthat4.Itistheirresponsibilityto5.leaveroomfor

StepV：

I.1—4CBCB

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Freshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularin

manydiets—especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcerned

abouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeoplelose

Weight.”可知，新鮮果汁在許多飲食中越來越受歡迎，尤其是在那些時(shí)間緊迫和關(guān)心自己健

康的消費(fèi)者中。果汁受歡迎也與它可以幫助人們減肥的信念有關(guān)。由此可推知，果汁越來

越受歡迎是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為對(duì)健康有益。故選C。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruit

isundamaged,andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit,scells.Ittakesourdigestive

systemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.”可知,水果

中含有糖但對(duì)人體無害的原因是，整個(gè)水果中的纖維是完好無損的，而糖包含在水果的細(xì)

胞中。人們的消化系統(tǒng)需要一段時(shí)間來分解這些細(xì)胞，讓糖進(jìn)入血液。由此可推知，水果

的纖維可以減緩糖的吸收，所以完整的水果更健康。故選B。

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In2013,afteranalysingthehealthdataof100,

000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009,researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumption

waslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.”可知，2013年，研究人員分析了從1986

年到2009年收集的10萬人的健康數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)喝果汁與患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)。由

此可推知，研究人員是通過分析以前收集的數(shù)據(jù)得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。故選C。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，"Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall,

therearelotsoflimits,'saidDr.AmySmith,professorofmedicineattheUniversityof

Virginia.4Itparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethan150mloffreesugars

perday,orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswith

vitamins—butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix.,,,∏I知,弗吉尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)教授艾米?史密斯

認(rèn)為雖然果汁總比不吃水果好，但還是有很多限制。當(dāng)人們每天攝入的游離糖超過150ml,

或者超過推薦的卡路里攝入量時(shí)，它就會(huì)帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。果汁能給人們提供維生素，但它遠(yuǎn)非

速效解決之道。艾米?史密斯認(rèn)為果汁會(huì)帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，由此推知她持消極的態(tài)度。故選B。

II.1—5ABDAC6—10BCDAB11—15CDADC

1.A句意：埃拉?卡薩諾看到自己親愛的妹妹躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，心里很難過，于是

她發(fā)明了一款名為“美迪泰迪熊”的毛絨玩具袋，里面有一個(gè)輸液袋。Sad悲傷的；Nervous

緊張的；Angry生氣的；Surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“seeherdearsisterlyingonthehospital

bedthreemonthsago”可知，埃拉?卡薩諾看到自己親愛的妹妹躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，肯定心里

很難過。故選A。

2.B句意見上題解析。bought買；Created創(chuàng)造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；filled裝滿。根據(jù)上文

“AgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsof

SiCkkidS.”可知，埃拉?卡薩諾發(fā)明了一款名為“美迪泰迪熊”的毛絨玩具袋，里面有一個(gè)輸液

袋。故選B。

3.D句意：袋子的背面有一個(gè)網(wǎng)兜，醫(yī)生或護(hù)士可以透過網(wǎng)兜檢查孩子注射的液體藥

物。basket籃子；bed床；WindOW窗戶；bag包，兜。根據(jù)上文"astuffedanimalbagthat

ContainSanlVPOCket（靜脈注射袋）“可知，輸液袋的背面有一個(gè)網(wǎng)兜。故選D。

4.A句意見上題解析。medicine藥物；SUgar糖；juice果汁；food食物。根據(jù)上文“a

stuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVPOCket（靜脈注射袋）”和常識(shí)可知，輸液袋里面是藥物。

故選A。

5.C句意：從正面看，孩子看到的是一張友善的臉，而不是輸液袋。SeriOUS認(rèn)真的；

strange奇怪的；frien祖y友好的；COmmOn普通的。根據(jù)下文“insteadoftheIVliquidpockef,

可知，孩子看到的是一張“美迪泰迪熊”友善的臉。故選C。

6.B句意：一開始，埃拉希望通過GoFUndMe頁(yè)面籌集5OOO美元，這樣她就可以

開始生產(chǎn)500只“美迪泰迪熊”，這是制造商要求的最小數(shù)量。earn賺得；raise提高，籌集；

exchange交換；donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文"8，injustoveraweek,Ella'spagecollected

morethan$20,OOO.”可知，埃拉希望通過GOFUndMe頁(yè)面籌集5000美元，用來生產(chǎn)“美

迪泰迪熊”。故選B。

7.C句意見上題解析。Changed改變；COlleeted收集；required要求；reduced減少。

根據(jù)下文“bythemanufacture^廠家）todothejob”可知，廠家要求生產(chǎn)的最小數(shù)量是500。

故選C。

8.D句意：然而，僅僅一周多的時(shí)間，埃拉的主頁(yè)就籌集了2萬多美元。BeSideS此

外；Anyway不管怎樣；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)下文“injustoveraweek,EIla,s

pagecollectedmorethan$20,Oo0”可知，埃拉希望籌集5000美元，然而，僅僅一周多的

時(shí)間，她就籌集了2萬多美元。故選D。

9.A句意：雖然她的妹妹很快就恢復(fù)了，但埃拉對(duì)這種出乎意料的反應(yīng)感到驚訝，并

決定更努力地工作。reSPonSe反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；competition??;treatment治療；performance

表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“aiiddecidedtoworkharder”可知，埃拉對(duì)“美迪泰迪熊”受歡迎感到驚訝。

由此可知，此處是人們對(duì)“美迪泰迪熊”的反應(yīng)。故選A。

10.B句意：事實(shí)證明，孩子們并不是唯一能從“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰的人。

surroimded圍繞；Comforted安慰；accepted接受；ConneCted連接。根據(jù)下文“bytheMedi

Teddy”可知，孩子們可以從“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。故選B。

11.C句意：無論是兒童還是成人，甚至是全國(guó)的寵物主人，對(duì)它的需求都相當(dāng)明顯。

design設(shè)計(jì);reason原因；need需要；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)上文“Itturnsoutkidsaren'ttheonly

oneswhoget」0bytheMediTeddy.”可知，人們對(duì)“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很大。故選Co

12.D句意：我們想繼續(xù)向盡可能多的孩子贈(zèng)送“美迪泰迪熊”，讓他們的生活有所不

同。leavebehind遺留；showoff炫耀；handin上交；giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)下文“toasmany

childrenaswecantomakea13intheirIiVeS”可知，埃拉會(huì)繼續(xù)向盡可能多的孩子贈(zèng)送

“美迪泰迪熊九故選D。

13.A句意見上題解析。（IifferellCe不同；PlaIl計(jì)劃；deal交易；decision決定。根據(jù)

上文“Wewantt