江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023年中考一模英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2022-2023學(xué)年

第二學(xué)期初三第一模擬英語試題(滿分120)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

()1.Theisusefularticleonhowtobe____honestman.

A.a;theB.an;theC.an;anD.a;an

()2.---Hi,Sara.IsthisEnglishbook?

■一No.isonthedesk.

A.your;MineB.your;MyC.yours;MineD.your;My

()3.Underthedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanhavemoretimefortheirhobbies_SaturdaysandSundays.

A.InB.AtC.OnD.for

()4.---Doesthedoctorlivealoneinhishouse?

---Yes.Hehasawifeandtwosons.But__isonthedesk.

A.BothB.noneC.allD.neither

()5.---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

---1mnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.need

()6.Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,youcan'tcatchwhatheissaying.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()7.---doesittakefromyourhometoSuqianRailwayStationbybus?

---Abouttwentyminutes.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

()8.Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas

()9-Excuseme,whereisSanTaiMountainForestPark,please?

一TaketheNo.101busandatthenextbusstop.

A.getitonB.getonitC.getitoffD.getoffit

)10.Thepipeinthekitchenwentwrong.Asaresult,Andrewhadtoanewone.

A.putonB.putoutC.putinD.putup

)?1.Youaretoofat,?adviseyoufastfood.

A.stopeatingB.stoppingeatingC.tostoptoeatD.tostopeating

)12.---HaveyouheardthatGuAilingtookastunninggoldintheWomen,sfreeskibigairattheBeijing

OlympicWinterGames.

-Yes.____excitingnewsitis.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

)13.一Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn'treplytome.

■-I,msorry.I____lessonsthewholemorning.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washaving

)14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

■--Soιτy,Idon'tknow.Γmnewhere,too.

A.WhenthemuseumopensB.whereisSunshineTown

C.howlonghastheoldladylivedhereD.ahowdoyoucelebrateEasterDay

)15.■一Thedevelopmentofsciencetechnologyhaschangedourliteinmanyways.

---Itmakesourlifemorecomfortableandeasier.

A.That,snotthecaseB.Idon'tthinkso

C.ExactlyD.Imafraidnot

二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn,t16me

atthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe17ofgoingfromhouseto

houseonthisspecialevening.

ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.Honestly,thatwasn,t

18tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving___19.

Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00andalltheboys

would20____atoneendofthetownandbeginto21eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕頭

套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的東西)22fromhouseholders.

Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(許可)to23____.Once

insidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand24thecandlewouldbepassed

roundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe25.Fruit,biscuitsand

ofcoursesweets.On26eachhousetheoldestboyinthegroupwould27thefamilyluckin

thecomingyear.

Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe28andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthe

funbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe29andthegoodiessharedoutequally.

Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,30beforemidnightsoalltheboyswere

homebeforethebells.

()16.A.troubleB.interestC.fitD.harm

()17.A.testB.serviceC.traditionD.program

()18.A.newB.possibleC.wiseD.important

()19.A.successB.experienceC.funD.help

()20.A.showoffB.lookaroundC.runawayD.meetup

()21.A.visitB.cleanC.findD.fill

()22.A.boughtB.receivedC.stolenD.sent

()23.A.enterB.shoutC.hideD.stop

()24.A.stillB.againC.evenD.then

()25.A.bagsB.giftsC.picturesD.candles

()26.A.searchingB.leavingC.paintingD.protecting

()27.A.giveB.remindC.lendD.wish

()28.A.safeB.fullC.warmD.open

()29.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.emptiedD.accepted

()30.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.change

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

(A)

TheBayAreaScienceFestivalisback!GoingintoitsIlthyear,thefestivalisofferingagreatmixofboth

in-personandvirtualeventsforthecuriousofallages.Itpreviouslywasheldinthefall,butduetoregionalwildfires,

thefestivalhasbeenmovedtothespringthisyearandwillbeginonThursday,April21-intimetocelebrateEarth

DayonFriday,April22---andrunthroughApril30.Hereareafewrecommendationsrelatedtoenvironmental

science.

ChaiIIiiIgShOrelilIeS

April25,2022,6p.m.—7p.m.

Thisin-persontourandwalkthroughthehistoryofsouthSanFrancisco,sshorelinewillbeanexplorationof

howbothclimatechangeandsea-levelrisehaveaffectedtheshiftsinourshorelines---andyou,llIeamaboutwaysto

protectthem.

WiIdfirefromSPaCC

April262022,7p.m.…8p.m.

OurveryownKQEDevent,hostedbyRobertSimmonsfromPlanetLabs,offersvirtualandin-person

opportunitiestoIeamaboutwildfiresthroughsatelliteimagery.Seewildfiresfromspaceandlearnhowthelatest

satellitetechnologyhelpsagenciesandcommunitiesmanageemergencyresponseduringburns.

VirtiIalTOarOfReCOlOCy

April27,2022,1p.m.---2p.m.

Whathappenstotheitemsyouplaceinyourroadsidebins?ThisvirtualeventwillhelpyouIeamaboutthe

historyofRecology,whatittakestorecycleallthatstuff,andwhatyoucandotocreatechangethathasimpact.

GreyWaterandWetlandS

April302022,2p.m.---4p.?n.

Thisin-persontouroftheEcoCenterwillexploreenvironmentaljusticethemesthroughthehistoryofthe

Bayview-HuntersPointneighborhood.You,11Ieamhowashippingterminalbecamearestoredwetlandhabitat.Plus,

you,llhaveachancetotransplantthenativesaltgrassthathelpsrestorewetlandsandprovideshabitatformigrating

birds.

()31.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimeforpeopletoattendtheScienceFestival?

A.OnApril20.B.OnMay21.

C.OnApril22.D.OnMay30.

)32.Ifyouareinterestedintherecyclingofhouseholdwaste,whicheventisthebestchoice?

A.WildfirefromSpace.B.VirtualTourofRecology.

C.ChangingShorelines.D.GreywaterandWetlands.

)33.Whatdothefoureventsatthefestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyareheldinthefallthisyear.B.Theyaredesignedforallteenagers.

C.Theyarebothonlineandofflineactivities.D.Environmentalscienceisacommontheme.

(B)

Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwho

slippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.

Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfaπnhouseonNewYear,sEvetocollectfirewood.

Expectingajouι*neyofonlyseveralmeters,BobwasWearingjUStIOngjohnS(襯褲),ashirtandslipperswhenhewent

outside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4°C.

Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.

“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwaslθ:?θPmJBobexplained.

“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn,tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn,tstop

barking7,

Kelsey,scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.

44Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,“Bobrecalled.uShekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn,tgiveupandthatit

wasmychoicetostayalive.^^

Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,

hearingthebarking,Bob,sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear,sDayandcalledtheemergencyservices

atonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofind

thathedidn,thaveanyfh)stbite(凍瘡).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey,sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.

Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,??Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasvery

fortunate.

Bobsaidhewas“enormously"gratefιιltobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.??Thcysavedmylife.Theyaretruly

heroes!,,

()34.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear,sEve?

A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.

C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn,tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor,sshoutingforhelp,

()35.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.

C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.

()36.HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?

A.Helpful.B.Fortunate.

C.Grateful.D.Friendly.

()37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.TheMagicNight

C.WannthonaWinter,sNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAlive

(C)

Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeoffoπner

BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonot

improve.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?

J叩an

HighschoolshaveCanteenS(餐廳)，whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.

Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,PiCkleS(泡菜)andvegetables.

Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsare

invitedtohaveatasteofthefood.TheclasswiththefewestIeftovers(^lJtfe)attheendofthemonthreceivesa

prize.

UnitedStates

AtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceand

pickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietarya∏owances(定量)

ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.

Australia

Meatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenation

paysmoreattentiontochildren,shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.

Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelled(標(biāo)簽)foods,includingpastries,

chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,

cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.

Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.

SouthAfrica

MostofSouthAfrica,sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirown

lunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.

Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinObeSityamongchildren.Butas

morepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshave

ledthewaytowardsbetternulrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).NowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofPorridge(粥)

withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,can*otsandtomatoes.

()38.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.ausualmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutrition

B.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathome

C.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschool

D.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan

()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Fighting.B.Sadness.C.Foodshortage.D.Overweight.

()40.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.

B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.

C.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.

D.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.

()41.Thetextiswrittenfor.

A.schoollunchsellersB.schoolmasters

C.studentsofyourageD.nutritionists(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)

（D）

Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsay

yes."Pay-f?r-knowlcdge“hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese

“pay-for-knowledge''productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcan

befoundonlineatthismoment.??Pay-for-knowledge,,isontherise（興起）.

Whyis??pay-for-knowledge^^industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.

Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher,and

anyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy“pay?for-knowledge''productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.

Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.

Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts（專家）whoservewell-knowncompanies

anduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsuch

educationalpodcasts.

TheindustryOf"pay-for-knowledge''hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformation

intomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyers

canenjoyself-growthfromit.What,smore,thisisareflection（反映）ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.

However,therapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge''hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfιιllof

eye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry,sExpertin5Hours"and“15ClassestoBeaMasterof

Appreciating（欣賞）ClassicalMusic,?whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alarge

numberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonline

coursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmake

itanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.

Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.”Pay-for-knowledge“maybeusedasagoodstartfor

self-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.

（）42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A."Pay-for-knowledge''productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.

B."Pay-for-knowledge“productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.

C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-fbr-knowledge“productsmost.

D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.

（）43.WhatcanweIeamabout??pay-for-knowledge^^industryfromParagraph2?

A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.

C.Thecausesofitsrise.D.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.

()44.Theunderlinedphrase"belucrative“inParagraph4means"''.

A.getmuchinformationB.producelotsofmoney

C.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth

()45.Themainpuψo(hù)seofthispassageisto.

A.recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge''productstopeople

B.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonline

C.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswisely

D.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Mikeisnothereatthemoment.CanItakea(消息)？

47.TheChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.Itallowsonecoupletohave

three(小孩).

48.Tomorrowtheywillhaveapartytocelebratehisbrother(十二)birthday.

49.MycousinwillgotoAmericafor(進(jìn)一步)studynextmonth.

50.MybestfriendBettyis(禮貌的).Everyonelikesher.

5?.Nobodystudiesas(happy)asSimon.Hereallyenjoysstudying.

52.一Areyougoingbackhomethissummerholiday?

---Yes,Ihavebeenawayfor4years.HowIlookforwardto(see)myfamilyagain!

53.UnlikeusChinesepeople,peopleinthewesteatwith(knife)andforks.

54.Sandy(buy)meamusicboxasabirthdaypresentlastyear.

55.WeshoulddoeverythingWecan(protect)theenvironment.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Youwillreadabouthowyouareacitizeninyourschool,communityandnation.Acitizenisapersonwho

belongstoaplace.Youareacitizenofthecommunitywhereyouliveandthenationwhereyouwereborn.

CitizensHaveRights

Asacitizen,youhaverightsthatthegovernmentprotects.Arightissomethingyoumaydo.Asacitizen,you

havearighttospeakfreelyandtopractiseyourreligion.Youalsohavetherighttoprivacy.Thatmeansyoumay

decidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.

CitizensHaveResponsibilities

Alongwithrights,citizenshaveresponsibilities.Aresponsibilityissomethingthatyoushoulddo.Forexample,

youshouldfollowthelaws.Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.Lawskeep

peoplesafeandhelpthemgetalongwellwithoneanother.Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeep

otherssafe.Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.

BeingaGoodCitizen

Goodcitizenscareaboutpeople'srights.Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.Goodcitizens

worktogethertosolveproblems.Childrencanbegoodcitizensbysolvingproblemstogetherintheirschoolor

community.Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.First,nametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolve

it.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems.

Citizens*56andResponsibilities

PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

MainideaLearnabouthowtobeagood57

Rights?Speak58.

?Practiseyourreligion.

?59whattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnotto.

Responsibilities?Followthelaws,whichare60thateveryoneshouldfollow.

?Obeyatrafficlawtokeep61peoplesafe.

?Followlawsinaparktohelpothers62thepark.

Waystobegoodcitizens?Careaboutpeople'srights.

?Trytodothingsinafairand63way.

?Work64_____withothers.

?Leamto_____65problemsproperlyinfoursteps.

六、缺詞填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。

Doyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?

Textmessagingor“texting"isbecomingveryp_66_.Butscientistshavep_67_thattextingcangiveus

problemswithourh_68_.Becareful!ToomuchtextingcancauseRSI（RepetitiveStrainInjury）inourthumbs

（大拇指）andWriStS（腕關(guān)節(jié)）.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanypatientswithRSLShe

saysifwespendmorethan10-15minutestextingeachtime,wecouldhavep_69—inthefuture.

Dr.HaijeetDeepa,whotreatsRSIpatients,saidthatthey_70—patientshehadtreatedwasa5-year-oldgirl.

Shehads_71_badRSlinherhandsthatshecouldn,tholdapencil.

Asmobilephonesd_72_,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsc_73_together;Textingwithasmal