廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一.語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所

給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.(15分)Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased(1)them.

(2)Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme(3)

freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem(4)intheworldofadults'thanthoseof

children,s.

Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-

keepershowedme(5)Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbaby

there.

There(6)alotoftoysontheshelf.ltwas(7)highthatthelittlegirlwas

notabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried(8)bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstill

toodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchild

andmadeher(9).

Thebigsmile(10)wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmy

childhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almost

everyproblem(11)forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoung

mother'swordsbroughtmebackto(12).

"Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome(13)adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourown

life,"shesaidtothelittlegirl.

Thewordswoke(14)up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobe

independentandfaceproblems(15)bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybe

proudofme.

(1)A.atB.withC.forD.to

(2)A.WhetherB.IfC.AIthoughD.When

(3)A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

(4)A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themost

difficult

(5)A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where

(6)A.areB.wereC.isD.was

(7)A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

(8)A.passB.passedC.passesD.topass

(9)A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happiest

(10)A.whatB.whoC.whyD.which

(11)A.wassolvingB.weresolvingC.wassolvedD.weresolved

(12)A.realityB.realC.reallyD.realize

(13)A.aB.anC.theD./

(14)A.IB.myC.mineD.me

(15)A.braveB.braverC.bravelyD.braveιy

二.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

2.(10分)DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting

(1)thatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.

Oneday,peoplewho(2)Zhao,spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao,s

oldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn'twrite(3)poemsveryoften.So

theydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.

Afterawhile,amansaid,nZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill(4)

visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."Hecontinued,,,Let,sdosomethingbeforehe

(5)."

Finallytheycameupwithagood(6).Therewasawallinthetempleforpeople

towrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.

Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemon

thetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita(7)poem

withfourlines.

WhenZhao'sfans(8)it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas(9)as

Zhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao,swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas,'throwinga

bricktoattractjade(拋磚引玉)π.

Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.ltisapolite

andmodest(謙遜的)waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething

(10).HaveyouIeamtit?

(1)AJettersB.storiesC.articlesD.poems

(2)A.doubtedB.burnedC.likedD.wrote

(3)A.greatB.newC.funnyD.useful

(4)A.surelyBxorrectlyC.suddenlyD.hardly

(5)A.writesB.finishesC.sleepsD.arrives

(6)A.surveyB.ideaC.signD.present

(7)A.strangeB.simpleCxompleteD.modem

(8)A.heardaboutB.waitedforC.lookedafterD.worriedabout

(9)A.beautifulB.politeC.talentedD.serious

(10)A.biggerB.betterC.worseD.smaller

三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C

和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

3.(8"Allright,areyouready?Okay,thecamera,srolling.uIreallymademydream.Istood

insidetheemptyschoolhallwayandheldthescriptOnPatrol."Forthisscene,"Iexplained,"ail

Ineedyoutodoistowalkquietly.',lnfrontofthecamerawasmybestfriend,Gavin,wearing

ablueuniform.ThiswascertainlynotaHollywoodblockbuster.!didn'thaveaproducer,a

scriptdirector,orevensomethingassimpleasalightsetup.TheonlytoolsIhadwasmy

cameraandmytripod(三腳架)，buttheywereenough.,'Okay,areyougood?nIasked.Gavin

noddedhishead."Okay.Action!πIsaid.

SinceIwasinkindergarten,movieshavebeenmylife.Somepeoplemaythinkbackto

theirchildhoodastheyhearthesoundoftabletennisorseeabaseballflyingintothebluesky

duringabackyardgame.Somepeoplemaysmellthesaltyairoftheoceanduringafamily

vacation.Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder.Themovie?watchedmostasachild

wasSamRaimi'sSpider-Man.Fromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcould.WhenI

beganhighschool,IwaswonderingwhatIshouldchooseasajob.Aftermonthsofnothaving

anyideaofwhat?wouldbecome,anideaappeared：IfIlovemoviessomuch,whynotmake

itacareer??begantowritemyfirstshortfilm,OnPatrol,aten-minutesilentvideoabouta

hallmonitortryingtostopsomeonefromthrowingrubbishataSchooLAfterIfinishedmyfirst

script,Iwasveryexcited.ThenIwasthinking,"Nowitisuptometomakemyfirstmovie."

Itwasnotafamousmovie,butitwasmystepping-stone.NowlookingbackatOnPatrol

stillgivesmeadreamthatcoulddirectmoregoodmovies.Watchingmyfirstmovienotonly

givesmealaugh,butalsogivesmetheencouragementtocontinuerunningafteraloveIhave

hadsinceIputSpider-Manintomyvideorecordermanyyearsago.

(1)WhatwasthewriterdoingaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Writingascript.

B.Directingamovie.

C.Takingphotosofhisfriend.

D.Actingamoviewithhisfriend.

(2)Whatisthewriter'smemoryofchildhood?

A.Thesoundoftabletennis.

B.Thesceneofabaseball.

C.Thesmellthesaltyairoftheocean.

D.Thesoundofthevideorecorder.

(3)Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofhisfirstfilm?

A.Itwashisbestmovie.

B.Itwasabigsuccess.

C.Itwasanencouragementforhim.

D.Itwasahumorousstory.

(4)Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethespiritofthewriter?

A.Humorous.

B.Careless.

C-Dependent.

D.Strongwilled.

4.（8分）ChristopherColumbus（哥倫布），whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedas

thefirstEuropeantodiscovertheAmericas,wasbomin1451inItaly.Hisfatherwasawool

businessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventureverymuch.Whenhewas

26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages（航海）.Thefarthestcountrieshereached

wereIcelandandGuinea.

Atthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerandStrongerTheirshipsreached

AfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsia.The

bookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhim,inwhichChinaandIndiawerewritten

perfectly.Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries.Sincehedidn'thave

enoughmoney,heaskedsomecountriesforhelp,suchasPortugal,Spain,theUKand

France.HetoldtheleaderstheEarthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygetto

China.Nobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.0fcourse,hedidn,tsucceed.

Itwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrue.ThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingto

supportColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthree

ships.Aftertwomonths'hardsailing,onOctober12,theygottoanislandintheBahamas.On

October29,theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthem.Andon

December25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagain.Theywent

backtoLisbononMarch4,1493.

Althoughtheydidn'tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanew

placethatnobodyhadgoneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWest

India.

From1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimes.Hereachedmostofthecoastof

southernAmericaandsetupmanycolonies.

OnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofadisease.

(1)WhatwasColumbusdreamaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tobearichman.

B.ToreachAfricaandAsia.

C.TomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia

D.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings

(2)HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?

A.2months

B.8months

C.l1months

D.26months

(3)InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbuslife?

a.HesailedtoAmericathreetimes.

b.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.

c.HebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpain.

d.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.

e.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountries.

A.b-e-d-a-c

B上一e-c-d-a

C.c-b-e-a-d

D.c-d-e-a-b

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Columbusandhisvoyages

B.HowColumbusfoundIndia

C-Columbuslovedsailingadventure

D.HowColumbusgotthesailingsupport

5.(6分)

Newbooksrecommended(被推薦的)forbothadultsandchildren

LoveChinaAllMyLife：GreatWall

IsabelCrook,sStoriesUnderground：

ThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutKarezIrrigation

IsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsSystem(坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng))

onChina'sEnglishlanguageeducationandtheThebookisforchildrenaged5-10.With

communicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.beautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanlet

youngreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionof

thekarezundergroundirrigationsystemin

Xinjiang.

ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingAnAppreciation

ofChineseCulture(欣賞)

WrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectorofoftheOld

theShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisSummerPalace

aboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinThebeautyoftheruined(被毀壞的)C)Id

historywhenChineseculturewentabroad.SummerPalacecouldonlybefoundin

paper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorof

TsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelife

to60%ofthePalace'slookwiththemodern

technology.Thebook,withhundredsof

pictures,isarecordoftheirwork.

(1)Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread.

A.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalace

B.LoveChinaAIIMyLife：IsabelCrook'sStories

C.GreatWallUnderground：KarezIrrigationSystem

D.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture

(2)Fromthetext,weknowthat.

A.LoveChinaAllMyLife：IsabelCrook,sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBin

B.GreatWallUnderground：KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkids

C.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseums

D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmodemtechnology

(3)Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.culture

B.business

C.health

D.sports

6.（8分）Doyouknowblackboxes?

Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasierto

knowhowtheaccidentshappenedinHight.

Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchesthe

information,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoan

accident.Thecockpit（駕駛艙）voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.

Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecovery

afteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape（反光帶）.Theblackboxesare

usuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdata

recorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderis

requiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.

Fortheblackboxestosurviveacrash,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,

shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant（耐腐蝕）.Theblackboxmustbeable

tohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout

500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxes

shouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwater

foratleast30days.

Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringthe

blackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddata

fromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgo

wrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.

So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringthe

flight.

（1）Whatdoestheunlinedword"recovery"inParagraph4mean?.

A.恢復(fù)

B.找回

C.保存

D.覆蓋

(2)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.

B.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.

C.BIackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.

D.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.

(3)InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow.

A.theblackboxesarestrongenough

B.theblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafely

C.theblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccident

D.theblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplane

(4)Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.howlongblackboxeswork

B.howblackboxespickupdata

C.whatmessagesblackboxescarry

D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes

四、閱讀填空

7.(5分)COVID-19outbrokein2020.Peoplemaystillhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,

anxietyandfearbecauseofit.(1)Belowaresomewaystokeepbothyourbodyand

mindstrong.

?Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.

Whenyouarerequiredtostayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetor

anxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.(2)Acceptingyour

feelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.

?(3)_______

Haveabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtime

mayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightand

failtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep,especially

deepsleep,canreduceanxiety.

?Exerciseregularly.

Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountof

physicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.(4)

Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips,trydownloadingan

apporfindthemonline.

?Talktosomeone.

(5)Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet,itmayleadtobadFeelings.Fortunately,

itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.Callsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageon

WeChat.

A.Keepahealthylifestyle.

B.Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.

C.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.

D.Youmayhavechancetotakesportsinthegym.

E.However,itisimportantforyouandyourfamilytokeepapositiveattitude.

五、語(yǔ)篇填詞

8.(5分)Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisabigeater.Heusedtoloveeatingfriedfoodand

drinkingsoftdrinkswhichisobviouslybadforhishealth.Nowletmeshowyouhisdietevery

day.

Forbreakfast,Tomhadbaconandfriedeggs.Forlunch,hehadahamburger,andabottle

ofcola,whichincludesalotof(1)sandtastesverysweet.Fordessert,healways

（2）thimselftosomedeliciouspies.It,sreallyhardtoimaginehowmuchfoodTom

caneataday.

Lastmonth,hehada（3）mexaminationandtheresultwasnotgood.Thedoctor

toldhimthatitis（4）nforhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.Hedecidedto

followthedoctor,sadviceandhaveabalanceddiet.Now,hehashealthyfoodanddrinksplenty

ofwatereveryday.Hehopestoloseweightbydoingexerciseaswell.DoyouthinkTomcan

succeedafewmonths（5）1?

六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

9.（2分）學(xué)校啟動(dòng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目并呼吁我們幫助處于困境中的孩子們。

Ourschoolstartsaprojectandasksustohelpthechildrenwho.

10?（2分）老師和同學(xué)們都行動(dòng)起來(lái)尋求幫助他們的好方法。

teachersstudentstakeactionstogoodwaystohelp

them.

11.（2分）我們將給孩子們購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些新書(shū)。

Somenewbooksforthechildren.

12.（2分）另外，我們可以教他們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X提高學(xué)習(xí)。

Inaddition,Wecanteachthemcomputerstohelpimprove

study.

13.（2分）多么令人激動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目啊！我們都從中學(xué)到了很多東西。

projectitis!Weallhavelearntalotfromit.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）

14.（15分）為幫助七年級(jí)學(xué)生盡快適應(yīng)初中生活，學(xué)校將舉行"給七年級(jí)同學(xué)的一封信"的

英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，要求包含以下內(nèi)

容并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，做好筆記；

生活方式健康飲食，請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充；

人際關(guān)系友好相處，請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充；

你的寄語(yǔ)（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充至少2點(diǎn)）

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù));

(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Dearfellowschoolmates,

Areyouusedtolivinginthejuniorhighschool?Herearesomepersonalsuggestionsto

sharewithyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

(答案與解析)

一.語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所

給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.(15分)Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased(1)Bthem.(2)

C_Ihavegrownup,?actlikeasmallchildsoτnetimes.Thisfeelingletsme(3)Afreeand

relaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem(4)Bintheworldofadults,thanthoseofchildren's.

Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-

keepershowedme(5)DIcouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbaby

there.

There(6)Balotoftoysontheshelf.ltwas(7)Ahighthatthelittlegirlwasnot

abletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried(8)Dbytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoo

difficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildand

madeher(9)A.

Thebigsmile(10)Dwasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmy

childhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almost

everyproblem(11)Cforme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Sυddenly,theyoung

mother'swordsbroughtmebackto(12)A.

πDear,oneday,whenyoubecome(13)Badult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourown

life,',shesaidtothelittlegirl.

Thewordswoke(14)Dup.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.!shouldlearntobe

independentandfaceproblems(15)Cbymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproud

ofme.

(1)A.atB.withC.forD.to

(2)A.WhetherB.IfC-AlthoughD.When

(3)A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

(4)A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themost

difficult

(5)A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where

(6)A.areB.wereC.isD.was

(7)A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

(8)A.passB.passedC.passesD.topass

(9)A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happiest

(10)A.whatB.whoC.whyD.which

(11)A.wassolvingB.weresolvingC.wassolvedD.weresolved

(12)A.realityB.realC.reallyD.realize

(13)A.aB.anC.theD./

(14)A.IB.myC.mineD.me

(15)A.braveB.braverC.bravelyD.bravery

【分析】這篇文章作者講述了雖然自己長(zhǎng)大了，可是他愿意在某些事情上像孩子一樣。

有一天，他在商店買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，母親對(duì)她女兒說(shuō)的一些話讓作者深有感觸。

【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：我總是對(duì)他們很滿意。A.在；B.和；C.為了；D.到。根

據(jù)bepleasedwith對(duì)...滿意。可知，空處表示"和故選B。

（2）考查連詞。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，有時(shí)我表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)小孩子。A.是否；B.是否;

如果；C.雖然；D.當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)下文IaCtIikeaSmalIChiIdSometimes.（有時(shí)我表現(xiàn)得

像個(gè)小孩子。）可知，空處表示“雖然"。故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：這種感覺(jué)讓我感覺(jué)自由和放松。A.感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.感覺(jué),

動(dòng)詞不定式；C.感覺(jué)，動(dòng)名詞；D.感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)IetSbdOSth（讓某人做某事）

可知，空處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

（4）考查比較級(jí)。句意：在我看來(lái)，事情在成人的世界比那些在孩子的世界似乎更難。

A.形式不對(duì)；B.更加困難，比較級(jí)形式；C.最困難，最高級(jí)形式；D.最困難，最高級(jí)形

式。根據(jù)空后有連詞than,可知空處使用比較級(jí)形式。故選B。

（5）考查連詞。句意：我進(jìn)去后，店主給我看我可以選擇卡片的地方。A.何時(shí)；B.什么；

C.誰(shuí)；D.在地方。根據(jù)空前theshop-keepershowedme（店主給我看）及空后Icould

choosethecards（我能選擇卡片）可知，空處表示"在...的地方"。故選D。

（6）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：架子上有許多玩具。A.時(shí)，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為

復(fù)數(shù)；B.是，用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)：C.是，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱

單數(shù)；D.是，用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱單數(shù)或者第三人稱單數(shù)。句子主語(yǔ)為toys。

時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知使用were。故選B。

（7）考查副詞。句意:它是如此高以至于小女孩不能挑選玩具。A.如此；B.太；C很；

D.那樣。根據(jù)空后high（高的）為形容詞，結(jié)合后面的that,可知空處使用so。so+形容

詞+that...（如此...以至于....）可知，空處使用Soo故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：年輕的母親試圖近距離地通過(guò)貨架，但這對(duì)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)還

是太難了。A.通過(guò)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.通過(guò)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.通過(guò)。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；D.

通過(guò)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodoSth（試圖做某事）可知，空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選

Do

（9）考查形容詞。句意：她為她的孩子挑選了一個(gè)玩具并且使她開(kāi)心。A.開(kāi)心的，形容

詞；B.開(kāi)心地，副詞；C.開(kāi)心，名詞；D.最開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)makesb+形容詞（使得某人）

可知，空處使用形容詞。故選A。

（10）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：臉上帶著燦爛微笑的小女孩使我想起了我的童年時(shí)代。A.

什么；B.關(guān)系代詞，先行詞表示人；C.關(guān)系代詞，先行詞表示原因；D.關(guān)系代詞，先行

詞為事物。根據(jù)先行詞Smile為事物，可知關(guān)系代詞使用WhiCh。故選D。

（11）考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：幾乎每個(gè)問(wèn)題都為我解決了。A.解決，過(guò)去進(jìn)

行時(shí)形式；B.解決，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；C.被解決，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；

D.被解決，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)everyproblem（每個(gè)問(wèn)題）與

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"解決"為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是

單數(shù)，使用was。故選C。

（12）考查名詞。句意：突然，年輕母親的話把我?guī)Щ氐浆F(xiàn)實(shí)。A.現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.真實(shí)的，形

容詞；C.真實(shí)地，復(fù)習(xí)；D.意識(shí)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前theyoungmother'swordsbroughtmeback

to...（年輕母親的話把我?guī)Щ氐健┛芍?，空處表?現(xiàn)實(shí)"?故選A。

（13）考查不定冠詞。句意：”親愛(ài)的，有一天，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大了，我希望你能管理自己的生

活，"她對(duì)小女孩說(shuō)。A.一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B.一個(gè)，不定

冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.定冠詞，表示特指；D.零冠詞。根據(jù)空后adult

（成年人）可知，空處表示"一個(gè)"。adult以元音音素開(kāi)頭，使用不定冠詞an。故選B。

(14)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：這些話喚醒了我。A.我，人稱代詞主格；B.我的，形

容詞性物主代詞;C.我的，名詞性物主代詞；D.我，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)下文Iwasnolonger

asmallchild.(我不再是一個(gè)孩子了)可知，空處表示“我“。根據(jù)空前Woke為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，

可知空處使用人稱代詞賓格。故選D。

(15)考查副詞。句意：我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，勇敢自己面對(duì)問(wèn)題。A.勇敢的，形容詞；B.

更加勇敢的，比較級(jí)形式；C.勇敢地，副詞；D.勇敢，名詞。根據(jù)空前face(面對(duì))為

動(dòng)詞，可知空處使用副詞。故選C。

二.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

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