【中考英語】2023-2024學年江蘇省揚州市九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）含答案（附答案）（附答案）

【中考英語】2023-2024學年江蘇省揚州市九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．OnOctober8th,2023,________19thAsianGamesendedsuccessfullyinHangzhou,China.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Thisweek,I’mdevotingallofmyfreetime________finishingmytermpaper.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．Ifoundahat,butIdidn’tknow________.A．whoitwas B．whowasit C．whoseitwas D．whosewasit4．Thebird________intotheairandflewaway.A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised5．Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearning________new.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing6．Weareunderstrict________nottoconfirmanything.A．information B．invention C．introduction D．instruction7．I’mnotmyselftoday,________I’lldoitmyself.A．a(chǎn)s B．unless C．otherwise D．because8．Choosethebathroomyouwant,andwewill________foryouwithinthreedays.A．putitin B．putiton C．putitthrough D．putitdown9．Theplacesofnaturalbeautytherearen’tso________tothem.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．creative D．detective10．IhavepaidavisittoEngland,butIhaven’tseenhersinceshe________.A．left B．hasleft C．isaway D．hasbeenaway11．—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t12．Iknowit’ssilly,butIcan’thelp________likeIfailedyouinsomeways.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt13．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Formorethanoneyear.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howsoon14．—Haveyouheardthenewsthatourschool________usthecookingcoursenextterm?—Yes.I’mlookingforwardtoitandit’sgoodforustoimproveourselves.A．offered B．willoffer C．wasoffering D．hasoffered15．—I’msoproudthatDingLirenwontheworldchesschampionshiptitleonApril30,2023!—________!Hestartedlearningchessatfour.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Nopain,nogain二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand16whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe17.Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewenthigher,thetrail（山路）grew18a.m.steeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull19onit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,right20myfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope（坡）.I21mywholebody,feeling22thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwasfeelingasharppaininmyleft23andcouldn’tmove.I24forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoa25,whereIstayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould26again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithin27.Thefallhasmadememore28.Oneslip（滑倒）onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe29asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall30mefromdoingmyfavoritething.16．A．outofdanger B．outoftrouble C．outofbalance D．outofbreath17．A．challenge B．memory C．chance D．mountain18．A．wider B．farther C．narrower D．nearer19．A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight20．A．a(chǎn)bove B．under C．out D．in21．A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked22．A．lucky B．satisfied C．organized D．confident23．A．a(chǎn)rm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye24．A．shouted B．went C．tried D．looked25．A．mountain B．hospital C．step D．slope26．A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb27．A．freedays B．sixmonths C．twoyears D．threeyears28．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．frightened C．careful D．worried29．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．a(chǎn)ct30．A．protect B．save C．borrow D．keep三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ASuccessfulAtTheCivilServiceExam(MengJiao)Goneareallmypastwoes(困境)!WhatmorehaveItosay?Mybodyandmymindenjoytheirfill________.Successful,fasterrunsmyhorseinvernalbreeze(春風),I’veseenwithinonedayallflowersonthetrees.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)31．Whatemotioncanwefeelthroughthepoem?A．Regret. B．Joy. C．Sadness. D．Surprise.32．Whichofthewordismostsuitabletofillintheblanket?A．Yesterday. B．Tomorrow. C．Tonight. D．Today.33．Thepoetwrotethispoembecause________.A．hishorsecouldrunfasterthanothers’B．springisthebesttimetogoforatripC．heenjoyedthebeautifulflowersonthetreesD．hepassedtheCivilServiceExamsuccessfullyBRecently,aDouyininfluencernamed“Xiaozhangtheworker”wentpopularbecauseofher“How-to”videoseries.Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotaketheunderground.Shehasquicklygotover2millionfollowersonDouyin.TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.Insomeway,therisingpopularityof“How-to”videosshowsthefactthatyoungpeople’ssearchhabitshavechanged.It’spopulararoundtheworldthatyoungpeopleusesocialmediaplatformsforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaysthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchenginesforaconceptofphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofhard-to-getterms.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindsomewhereelse.Beingabletoformlinkswithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingforinformationonXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingplatform.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealinkingforit.“Itrustthemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeopleonsearchengines,”shesaid.LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatformswhiletheyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.“Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,”hesaid.34．Theauthormentionsthe“How-to”videoseriesto________.A．proveDouyinhasbecomethemostpopularappB．starttalkingaboutyoungpeople’ssearchhabitC．recommendhis/herfavouritesearchengineD．makereadersunderstandbasiclifeskills35．WhichofthefollowingmaygiveHuTianastrongsenseoftrust?A．Fantasticstoriestoldbysomeoneunknown. B．Productsrecommendedbyinfluencers.C．Notesalongwithphotosfromsomeone. D．Reviewsfromsomefamouspeople.36．Paragraph5mainlytellsus________.A．howpeopleoftenraisetopicsonsocialmediaplatformsB．whenpeopleprefertousetraditionalsearchenginesC．howyoungpeoplechangedtheirsearchhabitD．wherepeoplecansearchforhottopics37．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C． D．CMyAIfriendI’vespentamonthusingChatGPTeveryday,andIthinkmylifewillneverbethesame.ThebadnewsisthatChatGPTisgoingtotakemyjob.LikemanyforeignersinChina,ImakealivingfrommyEnglishskills.Inmycase,mostlyasaneditor(編輯).Mybreadandbuttercomesfromeditingtextintosmoothpassagesthatanativespeakercanreadwithouttoomucheffort.I’mprettygoodatmyjob,butI’msadtosaythatChatGPTisevenbetteratit.ChatGPTturnsouttobeexcellentatgeneratingheadlines.OnastoryabouteducationsegregationintheUS,itsuggestedtheheadline“UnzippingtheEducationGown:America’sInequalityExposed.”ThegoodnewsisthatChatGPTmakesmemoreefficient,andabetterfriend.Itevenmakesmesmarter.Forexample,mykitchenwasinamessandIdidn’tknowhowtoreorganizeit.Idescribedmykithen,anditgaveexcellentadvice,includingexactlywhatshouldgooneachofthesevenshelves,andwheretoputthepots.Iteventoldmetostopstoringmypotatoesandcarrotsbesideeachother,because“theyreleasegasesthatcancauseeachothertospoilmorequickly.”WhenIneededtoprepareformybaby’sfirstbirthdayparty,itcameupwithanentiremenu,includingaspecial“smashcake”mygirlcouldeatwithherhands,andtoldmetorelax.“Ultimately,themostimportantthingtocreateawelcomingandenjoyableatmosphereforyourguests,andtofocusonspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun,”itremindedme.AsIcontinuetodependonChatGPT,thedistinctionbetweenmyownideasanditscontributionsbecomesincreasinglyunclear.Asyouponderthis,Ileaveyouwithaquestion:didChatGPThelpmewritethisarticle,orwasitsolelytheworkofahuman?38．Thewriterusestheheadline“UnzippingtheEducationGown”asanexampleto________.A．exposeAmerica’seducationsegregationB．proveChatGPTisgoodateditingC．teachushowtogenerateheadlinesD．helpreadersreadwithouttoomucheffort39．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentences,ChatGPTwantsto_________.A．helpthewritertorelaxandhavefunB．remindthewritertoprepareeverythingC．givethewritersuggestionsonthemenuD．suggestthewriterhowtomakeacake40．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordintheSECONDparagraphfromtheBOTTOMprobablymean?A．difference B．similarity C．relationship D．distance41．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardChatGPT?A．Unsatisfied B．Unknown C．Opposed(反對的) D．Favorable(喜愛的)DHaveyouheardthelatestbuzz(蜂鳴)?Bumblebeeshave.Accordingtoanewstudy,trendscanpassthroughabumblebeecolony(族群)asbeeswatchandcopyoneanother’sbehavior.Thismeansthebeeshaveaculture,whichisasetofsharedbehaviorsanimalslearnfromoneanother.Peopleoncethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciestodevelopcultures,butchimpanzeesandsomebirdshavealsobeenfoundtohavethisability.AresearchteamfromtheUKsetuppuzzleboxesthatofferedasweet-tastingrewardwhenopened.“Demonstrator”(演示者)beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtaborabluetab.Some“Observer”(觀察者)beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileotherbeeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.Thegroupofbeesthathadwatchedademonstratorwereabletoopenthepuzzleboxesabout28timesaday,whiletheothergroupopenedthemonlyonceaday.Theobserverbeesalmostalwaysusedthesamemethodasthedemonstratorsdid.Forexample,thosewhowatchedabeeopenaboxusingtheredtabalmostalwayspushedtheredtabaswell.“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxand?ndanotherway,buttheystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator’spreferredbehavior,”AliceBridges,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldTheWashingtonPost.Shesaidthebeesweredeveloping“alocaltrend.”Evenwhentheresearchersallowedgroupsofbeestoseebothmethods,eachgroupsoondevelopeditsowntrend.Askillwaspassedalongasnewbeeslearnedfrommoreexperiencedbees.Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthe“bluemethod”,whiletheotheralmostalwayschosethe“redmethod.”“Thefactthatbeescanwatchandlearn,andthenmakeahabitofthatbehavior,addstothefactthattheyarefarsmartercreaturesthanalotofpeoplehavethought,”saidstudyco-authorLarsChittka.42．Howdoesthescientistsexplaintheirfindingsaboutthebumblebees?A．Byintroducingsomerules.B．Bylistingalotofnumbers.C．Bymentioningachievementsinothers’studies.D．Bymakingcomparisonsindifferentexperiments.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alocaltrend”mean?A．Abumblebeecolony. B．Thebluemethod.C．Asetofsharedbehaviors. D．Theredmethod.44．Whatcanwelearnfrombumblebeesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theobserverbeescouldopentheboxonlyonceaday.B．Somebeeswouldplayaroundwiththeboxandflyaway.C．Thebeeswhowatchedabeeopenaboxusingtheredtabmayprefertheredmethod.D．Thebeeswhowatchedbothmethodswouldusebothredandbluetabstoopenthebox.45．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ARecentStudyonDifferentBeesB．ACultureamongBumblebeesC．HowdoBumblebeesMakeaBuzzD．WhyBumblebeesLiveasaColony第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Withthemoney,wehavesentmanypoorchildrentoschool.(success)47．Thesquareinourtownismuchthanbefore,especiallyinthemorning.(noise).48．Theshygirlalwaysavoidsinplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)49．Theyhavejustmadeaaboutwheretospendtheirholidays.(decide)50．Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers’experiencebecome.(we)51．Youcanaskforhelpyouneedit.(無論何時)52．ThestudentsareoftentospeakasmuchEnglishaspossibleafterclass.(鼓勵)53．Tobreakthesilence,Itoldajokeandtheconversationwenton.(順利地)54．Thereisanaturalgassupermarketourneighbourhood.(在……對面)55．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork(寧靜地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）Twoweekslater,thechildrenmadeanothernote.TheyhelditupasTheGreenDragonrushedpast.Thenoticesaid,“MOTHERISNEARLYWELLAGAIN.THANKYOU.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Hesmiledandwavedtothechildren.WhentheytoldMotherabouttheoldgentleman,shewasveryangrywiththem.“Itwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp,”shesaid.Then,shestoppedbeingangryandbegantocry.Thechildrenthoughtthiswasworse.“I’msorryIwasangrywithyou,”shesaid.“Iknowyoudon’treallyunderstand.We’repoor,butwehaveenoughmoneyforfood.Youmustnevereveragainaskanyonetogiveyouthings.”ThenextdaywasRoberta’sbirthday.Mothertoldhertogoawayandstayawayuntilteatime.Shefeltverylonelyinthegarden,soshewalkedoutofitanddownthelanetothecanal.WhileRobertawasstandingonthebridgelookingdownatthebarges(駁船),thedoctorcameupinhissmallhorseandcart.“Hello,headnurse,”hesaid.“Doyouwantaridehome?”Robertagotintothecartandsatnexttothedoctor.Robertaletthedoctorgoontohishouseandshestayedinthegardenuntilteatime.Whenshewentinside,thereweretwelvecandlesonthetable,flowers,andsomelittleparcels.Asshewalkedintotheroom,Mother,Phyllis,andPetersangasongtoher.Motherwrotethewordsforabirthdaysongeveryyear.OurdarlingRobertNosorrowshallhurtherIfwecanpreventitHerwholelifelong.Herbirthday’sourpartydayWe'llmakeitourgreatdayAndgiveherourpresentsAndsingheroursongAttheendofthesong,Mothersaid,“ThreecheersforRoberta.”Andshe,Phyllis,andPetershouted,“Hip!Hip!Hooray!”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(每小題答案不超過10個單詞)。56．Whodidthechildrenmakeanoteto?57．WhywasMotherangrywiththechildren?58．WheredidRobertameetthedoctor?59．HowoldwasRoberta?60．Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldRobertaprobablydonext?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Inbigcities,thingsneverstop.Therearealwayslotsofthingshappening.Youcanhearthesoundofthet61.Carsandbusesaregoingfromplacetoplace.Andifyouneedsomething,youcanfindit.Ifyouwantsomething,youcanfindit.It’seleveno’clockatnightandyoufeellikehavingsomepizza?Nop62!Maybethenoiseistoomuchforyou.Youwouldratherhearthesoundsofwaterrunningpastorbirdss63inthetrees.Thenyouaremoreofacountryperson.Youdon’tliketobeinah64.Youwouldratherrelaxandbreathethefreshair.You’dratherwalkthroughthewoods.Everycoin(硬幣)hastwosides.Theairinthecityisnotclean.Atnight,youcannotseethestarsb65thelightsofthebuildingsandcarsaretoobright.Youcannotswingyourarmswhenyouarewalkingdownthestreet.Youmighthitsomeonebymistake.I66youliketohavecearoundyou,thecityisnottheplacetobe.Thecountrycanbed67.Everythingisfarapart.So,ifyouneedtogoanywhere,youmighthavetodrive.Anditcouldtakeyoualongtime.So,ifyour68outofmilk,itisnotsoeasytogotothestore.Thingsthatareeasyinthecityareharderinthecountry.Forexample,youryardwouldbebigger.Itwouldtakel69tocutthegrassorcleanuptheleaves.Also,itwouldbehardertoclearawaythesnow.W70youareacitypersonoracountryperson,itisimportanttofindabalance.Moveatthespeedyouarecomfortablewith.Spendtimedoingactivitiesyouenjoy.Whatismore,besuretospendtimeinnatureandalsowithpeople.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71．為何不把零花錢捐給需要幫助的人呢？72．雖然她有繪畫天賦，卻從不張揚。73．除非下大雨，否則足球賽不會推遲。74．游客們想要知道這個科技博物館已經(jīng)開放多久了。75．那個年輕人對自己要求非常嚴格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的進步。B.寫作（計20分）76．假如你是李華，看到某英語報社將要組織的勞動體驗和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動及理由，并對你選擇的活動提出建議。要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮;2.對你所選擇的活動說明理由，并對其提出建議;3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：1．C【詳解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19屆亞運會在中國杭州圓滿落幕。考查冠詞的用法。此處用在序數(shù)詞前，特指第19屆亞運會，用定冠詞the，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——我很久沒見到你了?！@個星期，我把所有的空閑時間都用來完成我的學期論文了。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to到。此處是固定短語devotetodoingsth表示“把時間、精力等花在……上面”。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：我找到了一頂帽子，但我不知道是誰的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，排除B/D；根據(jù)“Ifoundahat,”可知，這里用whose引導賓語從句，表示誰的帽子。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：鳥騰空而起，飛走了?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞時態(tài)。rise上升，不及物動詞；raise升起，及物動詞。根據(jù)“intotheair”可知，此處應(yīng)用rise表示升到空中；又由“flew”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：當你在學習新東西時，你經(jīng)常會犯錯誤。learning...newhing某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“whenyouarelearning...new”可知，當你在學習新東西時。somethingnew“新的東西”，故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：我們受到嚴格的指示，不能證實任何事情。strict...notmation信息；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；instruction指示，命令。根據(jù)“Weareunderstrict...nottoconfirmanything.”結(jié)合選項可知，因為接到嚴格的指示，所以不能證實任何事情，instruction符合語境。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：我今天不舒服，否則我會親自去做它。...義辨析。as因為；unless除非；otherwise否則；because因為。根據(jù)“I’mnotmyselftoday,...I’lldoitmyself.”可知，此處表示否則我會親自做，用otherwise表示。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：選擇你想要的浴室，我們將會在三天內(nèi)為您安裝好。put...input...in安裝；put...on穿上，涂；put...through接通，使經(jīng)受；put...down放下。根據(jù)“Choosethebathroomyouwant,andwewill...foryouwithinthreedays.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示安裝上想要的浴室。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：那里的自然美景對他們沒有多大吸引力。考查形容詞辨析。active積極的；attractive有吸引力的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；detective偵探的。根據(jù)“Theplacesofnaturalbeauty”可知，此處是指自然美景對他們沒有多大吸引力。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：我去過英國，但自從她離開后我就沒見過她?？疾闀r態(tài)。left一般過去時；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時；isaway一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeenaway現(xiàn)在完成時。since后接一般過去時，leave“離開”的過去式為left。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在交報告嗎？——當然，你必須這樣做。我們要討論一下。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可知，句中含有haveto“不得不，必須”，此處為肯定回答，使用must。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：我知道這很傻，但我不禁覺得好像我在某些方面辜負了你?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“butIcan’thelp...likeIfailedyouinsomeways.”可知，此處為固定短語can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁地做某事”，空處用動名詞形式。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——你成為幫手俱樂部的會員有多久了？——超過一年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Formorethanoneyear.”可知，此處指的是一段時間，用howlong提問。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——你聽說了我們學校下學期為我們提供烹飪課的消息了嗎？——是的。我很期待并且這對我們提升自我有好處?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextterm”及“I’mlookingforwardtoit”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時，offersbsth“為某人提供某物”，為固定搭配，將來時直接加will。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——我為丁立人在2023年4月30日贏得國際象棋世界錦標賽冠軍而感到驕傲?！环莞?，一份收獲！他四歲開始學習國際象棋。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲。根據(jù)“Hestartedlearningchessatfour.”可知，他四歲就開始學習國際象棋，這次贏得國際象棋世界錦標賽冠軍是一份耕耘，一份收獲。故選D。16．D17．A18．C19．D20．B21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D【導語】本文介紹了作者的一次爬山受傷經(jīng)歷以及影響。16．句意：那時我超重了，爬到山頂時上氣不接下氣。outofdanger脫離危險：outoftrouble擺脫困境；outofbalance失去平衡；outofbreath上氣不接下氣。根據(jù)“Iwasoverweight”可知作者很胖，可推測爬到山頂時“上氣不接下氣”。故選D。17．句意：但是我愛上了這種挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；memory記憶；chance機會；mountain山。根據(jù)前文可知作者第一次爬山，且他很胖，可推測對他來說是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。18．句意：我們越往上走，山路越窄越陡。wider更寬；farther更遠；narrower更窄；nearer更近。根據(jù)“andsteeper”可知此處為“更陡”的并列詞；結(jié)合“Aswewenthigher,”可推測“更窄”符合語境。故選C。19．句意：我確信我是安全的，所以我把全部重量都放在了上面。body身體；strength力量；foot腳；weight重量。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Iheardacrack，andtheicebrokeoffthestep”可推測作者以為是安全的就把全部重量放在結(jié)冰的臺階上，所以臺階上的冰碎了。故選D。20．句意：突然，我聽到啪的一聲，臺階上的冰碎了，就在我腳下。above在上面；under在下面；out在外面；in在里面。根據(jù)“andtheicebrokeoffthestep”可知冰掉下來可推測在腳下。故選B。21．句意：我檢查了全身，感到很幸運，我沒事，除了我感到左腿一陣劇痛，動彈不得。calmed使鎮(zhèn)靜；looked看；tested測試；checked檢查。根據(jù)“mywholebody”可知此處應(yīng)用“檢查”，故選D。22．句意：我檢查了全身，感到很幸運，我沒事，除了我感到左腿一陣劇痛，動彈不得。lucky幸運的；satisfied滿意的；organized有組織的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Iwasfine”可知作者雖然遭遇意外但沒有大問題，非常幸運，故選A。23．句意：我檢查了全身，感到很幸運，我沒事，除了我感到左腿一陣劇痛，動彈不得。arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；eye眼。根據(jù)“couldn’tmove”可推測傷到腿所以不能移動。故選C。24．句意：我大聲呼救，梅爾和其他登山者立即趕來幫助我，并撥打了山地救援電話。shouted喊；went走；tried嘗試；looked看。根據(jù)“forhelp”可知此處用“呼救”shoutforhelp，故選A。25．句意：然后我被裝上一輛救護車送到醫(yī)院，在那里住了四天。mountain山；hospital醫(yī)院；step步子；slope山坡。根據(jù)“Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakento...”可知坐上救護車送往醫(yī)院，故選B。26．句意：醫(yī)生告訴我，我需要一年的時間才能再次登山，但我在六個月內(nèi)就重新踏上了登山之路。jump跳；move移動；drive駕駛；climb爬。根據(jù)前文可知在講述作者爬山的故事，故選D。27．句意：醫(yī)生告訴我，我需要一年的時間才能再次登山，但我在六個月內(nèi)就重新踏上了登山之路。freedays空閑的日子；sixmonths六個月；twoyears兩年；threeyears三年。根據(jù)“ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould...again”和“but”可知此處一定是小于一年時間的，故選B。28．句意：這次跌倒使我更加小心了。active活躍的；frightened害怕的；careful仔細的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Oneslip（滑倒）onamountaincanchangeeverything.”和“Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.”可推測作者在受傷后爬山時更加小心謹慎，沒有因害怕或擔心停下腳步。故選C。29．句意：但這段經(jīng)歷也讓我成長為一個人。grow成長；develop發(fā)展；feel感覺；act表演。通過前文可知作者在爬山時受傷，恢復后爬山時更加謹慎小心，使作者成長。故選A。30．句意：我不會讓一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜歡的事。protect保護；save拯救；borrow借；keep保持。根據(jù)“fromdoing”可知考查keepfromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故選D。31．B32．D33．D【導語】本文是唐代詩人孟郊所寫的《登科后》。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goneareallmypastwoes”可知，通過這首詩我們能感受到喜悅的情感。故選B。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mybodyandmymindenjoytheirfill…”以及“Successful,fasterrunsmyhorseinvernalbreeze(春風),I’veseenwithinonedayallflowersonthetrees.”可知，此處表示“今天”。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuccessfulAtTheCivilServiceExam”可知，詩人寫這首詩是因為他成功地通過了考試。故選D。34．B35．C36．B37．A【導語】本文介紹了年輕人使用社交媒體平臺進行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并分別介紹了幾位年輕人喜歡的搜索方式。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.”可推知，作者提到了“How-to”系列視頻，從而開始談?wù)撃贻p人的搜索習慣。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealinkingforit.”可知，帶有他人照片的筆記會給HuTian帶來強烈的信任感。故選C。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.‘Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,’”可知，第五段主要說了人們在什么時候更喜歡使用傳統(tǒng)的搜索引擎。故選B。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段以抖音上的“How-to”系列視頻引出年輕人的搜索習慣；第二段提到年輕人的搜索習慣已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化；第三、四、五段分別介紹了幾位年輕人喜歡的搜索方式。選項A符合題意。故選A。38．B39．A40．A41．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者與ChatGPT之間的故事，還有他的觀點對于ChatGPT。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTturnsouttobeexcellentatgeneratingheadlines.”可推知，ChatGPT擅長編輯文字。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andtoldmetorelax.…andtofocusonspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun”可知，它是想讓我放松和享受這個聚會。故選A。40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“betweenmyownideasanditscontributionsbecomesincreasinglyunclear”可知，我的想法和它的貢獻不同。故選A。41．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“MyAIfriend”可知，作者把ChatGPT當作他的朋友，他喜歡ChatGPT。故選D。42．D43．C44．C45．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了來自英國的研究人員通過不同的實驗對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂也是能夠發(fā)展文化的物種。蜜蜂會觀察和學習，然后養(yǎng)成這種習慣，其實它們比很多人想象得更聰明。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Demonstrator”(演示者)beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtaborabluetab.Some“Observer”(觀察者)beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileotherbeeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.”可知，科學家通過在不同的實驗中進行對比，從而來解釋他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxand?ndanotherway,buttheystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator’spreferredbehavior”可知，蜜蜂正在發(fā)展它們的共享行為。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthe“bluemethod”,whiletheotheralmostalwayschosethe“redmethod.””可知，看到一只蜜蜂用紅色標簽打開盒子，其它蜜蜂也會傾向使用這種方法。故選C。45．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了來自英國的研究人員通過不同的實驗對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂也是能夠發(fā)展文化的物種。由此推斷“黃蜂間的文化”這個標題最適合。故選B。46．successfully【詳解】句意：用這筆錢，我們已經(jīng)成功地送了許多貧困兒童上學?？疾楦痹~修飾動詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞sent，success的副詞形式在詞尾加fully。故填successfully。47．noisier【詳解】句意：我們小鎮(zhèn)的廣場比以前吵鬧得多，尤其在早上。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，noise“噪音”，名詞，其形容詞為noisy“吵鬧的”，比較級為noisier，故填noisier。48．working【詳解】句意：害羞的女孩總是避免工作在太公眾的地方。avoid“避免”，后接動名詞作賓語，故填working。49．decision【詳解】句意：他們剛剛決定去哪里度假。根據(jù)“madea”可知，此處需填名詞作賓語，且為單數(shù)形式。decide“決定”的名詞為decision，makeadecision“做出決定”。故填decision。50．ours【詳解】句意：有時讀書能使別人的經(jīng)驗變成我們的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是指“我們的經(jīng)驗”，其后無名詞，所以應(yīng)填其名詞性物主代詞，故填ours。51．whenever【詳解】句意：無論何時你需要幫助，你都可以向我求助。whenever表示“無論何時”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填whenever。52．encouraged【詳解】句意：學生們經(jīng)常被鼓勵在課后說盡可能多的英語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動詞encourage“鼓勵”，而主語thestudents和謂語encourage是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故填encouraged。53．smoothly【詳解】句意：為了打破沉默，我講了一個笑話，對話順利地進行。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞smoothly“順利地”，副詞，修飾動詞，故填smoothly。54．opposite【詳解】句意：在我們街區(qū)對面有一個天然氣超市。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞opposite“在……對面”，介詞，oppositeourneighbourhood，介詞短語作地點狀語，故填opposite。55．peacefully【詳解】句意：由于中國人民可以和平生活和工作，越來越多的人認為中國是當今世界上最安全的國家之一。peacefully“寧靜地”，此處副詞修飾動詞。故填peacefully。56．Theoldgentleman.57．Becauseitwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp.58．Onthebridge.59．Shewastwelveyearsold.60．Shewouldthankthemforwritingandsingingthesong.【導語】本文是節(jié)選自《鐵路邊的孩子》中的一個小片段。講述了孩子們與老人之間發(fā)生的事和Roberta的生日。56．根據(jù)文中“Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Hesmiledandwavedtothechildren.”可知，是為了那個老先生，故填Theoldgentleman.57．根據(jù)文中“Itwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp”可知，因為她認為向陌生人尋求幫助是錯誤的，故填Becauseitwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp.58．根據(jù)文中“WhileRobertawasstandingontheb