考研英語二名師預(yù)測(cè)卷2

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Mariasaysthat

A.costoflivingislowerinScotland

B.Scoland'spopulationwillgrowslowly

C.ScotlandisunlikelytobeanEUmember

D.shedoesn'twanltogobacktohercounlry

E.PolishfoodisnotasgoodasScoltishfood

F.borderguardsareunnecessaryforScoland

G.Scotsaremoreoptimistictowardimmigrationproblem

42.AtthePolishClubinGlasgow,ScotsandPolessocializeeasily.ManyofthecustomersinitsrestaurantareScotlish,eagertotryPolishfoodbeforegoingthereonholiday,says16-year-oldMari-a,whomovedtoScotlandeightyearsagoandworksintheclubpart-timeasawaitress.She,bycontrast,hasnodesiretoretum.Scotland'swelcomehasbeenwarm.Itsgovemmenlwantsittobewarmerstill.Scotland'sleadersh8velongmainLainedthattheyneedimmigrantsmoreihantherestofBritaindoes,bothtoboostthecountry'ssparsepopulationandtoalleviateskiUsshortages.Between1981and2022Scotland'spopulationdeclined.MostofLhepopulationgrowththatScodandhasseensincethenhasbeenthankstomigrants,largelyfromoutsideBritain.ScotsarehavingfewerchildrenandageingmorerapidlythanotherBritons:oncurrenttrendstheScottishpopulationwillswellbyjust4%by2062comparedwith23qoforBritainasawhole,accordingtotheInstituteforFiscalStudies.Theonlygroupexpectedtogrowistheoldestone.IfScotsvoteforindependence,anationalistgovemmentpromisestoencourageimmigraLion.Itwouldofferincentivesformigrantswillingtomovetofar-flungspoLs.Itwouldeasethenationwiderequirementthatimmigrantsmustearnaparticularsalarytogainresidencytoreflectthelowercostoflivingthere.Studentswouldbeabletostayaftergraduatingandworkforseveralyears.TurningtheseaspirationsintoaworkableimmigraLionpolicywouldbetricky.ThoughanxioustojointheEU,Scotland'sgovernmentislesskeenontheSchengentravelzone,whichallowsnon-EUciUzenstotravelonasinglevisa.ItwantstoremainpartoftheCommonTravelArea,liketheRepublicoflreland,whichimposesminimalbordercontrols.RobertWright,aneconomistatStrathclydeUruversitywhohasadvisedthegovernmentondemography,isunconvincedthispick-and-mixapproachtoEUmembershipwouldwork.AndthiswouldbeoneofmanystrainsonScotland'srelationshipwiththerestofBritain.Differentimmigrationpoliciesintwocountriesthatsharealandbordercouldresultinstrictercontrols,includingpassportchecksbetweenthem.HumzaYousaf,Scodand'sministerforextemalaffairsandinternationaldevelopment,deniestheywouldbenecessary.Scotlandwouldhavebordermanagement,hestresses,notborderguards.ButsomeEnglishpoliticiansmaydisagree.Ifthenationalistslosetheindependencevote,LondoncouldbemindedtodevolvefurtherpowerstoScodand,perhapsincludingoverimmigration.MrWnghtarguesthereisscopeformoreregionaldiversity.InCanada,immigraLionrequirementsareeasedifpeopleagreetoliveinlesspopularprovinces.ScotsaresomewhatlessresisLanttoimmigrationLhanotherBritons.Some58%wantfewermigrantsinScoLland.Fully75qoofEnglishandWelshpeoplewantfewerintheircountries,saysareportbytheMigrationObservatoryattheUniversityofOxford.AndScotsaremoresanguine.Just21%identifyimmigrationasoneofLhemostimportantissuesfacingthecountry,lowerthantheBritishaverageof33%,accordingtoIpsosMORI,apollster.ThalequanimitystemsinpartfromthefactthatmigrantsinScotlandarenotespeciallycommon.Morethanhalfofits"foreign"residentscomefromotherpartsofBritain.Attitudestoimmigrantstendtobesoftestwherenewcomersarescarce,asinScotland,orverynumerous,asinLondon.Theyhardeninbetweenthoseextremes.IneasternEngland,forexample,whereeasternEuropeansareincreasinglynumerous,38%fumeaboutimmigration.IfScotlandmanagestoenticemoreforeigners,itwillenterthisdifficultmiddleterritory.ThewarmScottishwelcomecouldcool.

RobertWrightholdsthat

A.costoflivingislowerinScotland

B.Scoland'spopulationwillgrowslowly

C.ScotlandisunlikelytobeanEUmember

D.shedoesn'twanltogobacktohercounlry

E.PolishfoodisnotasgoodasScoltishfood

F.borderguardsareunnecessaryforScoland

G.Scotsaremoreoptimistictowardimmigrationproblem

44.AtthePolishClubinGlasgow,ScotsandPolessocializeeasily.ManyofthecustomersinitsrestaurantareScotlish,eagertotryPolishfoodbeforegoingthereonholiday,says16-year-oldMari-a,whomovedtoScotlandeightyearsagoandworksintheclubpart-timeasawaitress.She,bycontrast,hasnodesiretoretum.Scotland'swelcomehasbeenwarm.Itsgovemmenlwantsittobewarmerstill.Scotland'sleadersh8velongmainLainedthattheyneedimmigrantsmoreihantherestofBritaindoes,bothtoboostthecountry'ssparsepopulationandtoalleviateskiUsshortages.Between1981and2022Scotland'spopulationdeclined.MostofLhepopulationgrowththatScodandhasseensincethenhasbeenthankstomigrants,largelyfromoutsideBritain.ScotsarehavingfewerchildrenandageingmorerapidlythanotherBritons:oncurrenttrendstheScottishpopulationwillswellbyjust4%by2062comparedwith23qoforBritainasawhole,accordingtotheInstituteforFiscalStudies.Theonlygroupexpectedtogrowistheoldestone.IfScotsvoteforindependence,anationalistgovemmentpromisestoencourageimmigraLion.Itwouldofferincentivesformigrantswillingtomovetofar-flungspoLs.Itwouldeasethenationwiderequirementthatimmigrantsmustearnaparticularsalarytogainresidencytoreflectthelowercostoflivingthere.Studentswouldbeabletostayaftergraduatingandworkforseveralyears.TurningtheseaspirationsintoaworkableimmigraLionpolicywouldbetricky.ThoughanxioustojointheEU,Scotland'sgovernmentislesskeenontheSchengentravelzone,whichallowsnon-EUciUzenstotravelonasinglevisa.ItwantstoremainpartoftheCommonTravelArea,liketheRepublicoflreland,whichimposesminimalbordercontrols.RobertWright,aneconomistatStrathclydeUruversitywhohasadvisedthegovernmentondemography,isunconvincedthispick-and-mixapproachtoEUmembershipwouldwork.AndthiswouldbeoneofmanystrainsonScotland'srelationshipwiththerestofBritain.Differentimmigrationpoliciesintwocountriesthatsharealandbordercouldresultinstrictercontrols,includingpassportchecksbetweenthem.HumzaYousaf,Scodand'sministerforextemalaffairsandinternationaldevelopment,deniestheywouldbenecessary.Scotlandwouldhavebordermanagement,hestresses,notborderguards.ButsomeEnglishpoliticiansmaydisagree.Ifthenationalistslosetheindependencevote,LondoncouldbemindedtodevolvefurtherpowerstoScodand,perhapsincludingoverimmigration.MrWnghtarguesthereisscopeformoreregionaldiversity.InCanada,immigraLionrequirementsareeasedifpeopleagreetoliveinlesspopularprovinces.ScotsaresomewhatlessresisLanttoimmigrationLhanotherBritons.Some58%wantfewermigrantsinScoLland.Fully75qoofEnglishandWelshpeoplewantfewerintheircountries,saysareportbytheMigrationObservatoryattheUniversityofOxford.AndScotsaremoresanguine.Just21%identifyimmigrationasoneofLhemostimportantissuesfacingthecountry,lowerthantheBritishaverageof33%,accordingtoIpsosMORI,apollster.ThalequanimitystemsinpartfromthefactthatmigrantsinScotlandarenotespeciallycommon.Morethanhalfofits"foreign"residentscomefromotherpartsofBritain.Attitudestoimmigrantstendtobesoftestwherenewcomersarescarce,asinScotland,orverynumerous,asinLondon.Theyhardeninbetweenthoseextremes.IneasternEngland,forexample,whereeasternEuropeansareincreasinglynumerous,38%fumeaboutimmigration.IfScotlandmanagestoenticemoreforeigners,itwillenterthisdifficultmiddleterritory.ThewarmScottishwelcomecouldcool.

IpsosMORIrevealsthat

A.costoflivingislowerinScotland

B.Scoland'spopulationwillgrowslowly

C.ScotlandisunlikelytobeanEUmember

D.shedoesn'twanltogobacktohercounlry

E.PolishfoodisnotasgoodasScoltishfood

F.borderguardsareunnecessaryforScoland

G.Scotsaremoreoptimistictowardimmigrationproblem

問答題（共3題，共3分）

46.ToGoogleisnowinbroadusageasaverbforretrievinginformationfromtheintemet.Ifthetechgianthasitsway,"IGoogled"willbecomeastandardreplytothequestion,"Howdidyougethere?"OnMay28thCooglesaiditwouldbuild100prototypedriverlesscarswithoutpedals,steeringwheelorcontrols.Itisth