2024屆甘肅省武威市民勤實驗中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

2024屆甘肅省武威市民勤實驗中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Therearefew________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit2、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout3、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t4、-Youcanseemydreamswill________oneday.-Er!Let’swait.A．comeout B．comeon C．cometrue D．comein5、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A．which B．who C．whose D．what6、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.7、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn8、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A．commonlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．easily9、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomake10、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderbrotherwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They1eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe2finished,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷倉）.”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon.“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound3strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.Howdidthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe4numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe5again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanotherpersoncomingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhisshouldertoo.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwasworriedaboutyou,OlderBrother,”saidVictor.“Yourfamilyislargerthanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They6whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.1．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed2．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories3．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something4．A．small B．different C．huge D．same5．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried6．A．laughedabout B．dreamedabout C．pointedat D．shoutedatⅢ.語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?A．Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B．Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.2．Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A．a(chǎn)mazedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointed(失望的)D．sad3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyFatherB．ASeriousCriticism(批評)C．WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsRightD．TheBestAdviceIEverHadB14、Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.ThepropertyremainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehasWelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.EnterthroughtheVisitors'Centreandseethehighly–praisedexhibition(展覽)Shakespeare'sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworksofShakespeare.StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod.EnjoythebeautifulEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet'sworks.TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;thenearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes'walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可進入)towheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouseisoppositetheBirthplace.1．IfMr.andMrs.Smithswiththeir4childrenwanttovisittheHouse,theyshouldpayaccordingtotheAdmission.A．￡12 B．￡14.2 C．￡16.9 D．￡18.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"property"inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Theexhibition. B．Thevisitors. C．Theentrance. D．Thehouse3．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthepassage?A．Inatravelbrochure.B．Inaliteraturetext.C．Inanofficialreport.D．InanewsarticleC15、Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney)．Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancial(財務(wù)的)mistakesarenotverycostly．Howmuchmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishisquitedifferentfromfamilytofamily．Timingisanotherconsideration．Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance．Othersgetamonthlyallowance．Inanycase，parentsshouldmakeclearwhat，ifanything，thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney．Atfirst，youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit．Iftheydothis，theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(預(yù)算)．Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance．Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetrequiresachoicebetweenspendingandsaving．Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts，likeclothingorelectronics．Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildrenforworkaroundthehome．Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife．Payingchildrentodootherworkaroundthehouse，however，canbeuseful．Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks．Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheydowithmoney．Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingagoodcause．Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant．Ortheycansaveit．Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalssometimesneedtogiveupsomething．Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture．Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting．Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance．Asavingaccount(賬戶)isanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(復(fù)利息)．Compoundingworksbypayinginterest．So，forexample，onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillgettwopercentofonedollarandtwocents，andsoon．Thatmaynotseemlikealot，butovertimeitaddsup．1．Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowanceinorderto______．A．letthemmakemoremoneyB．payforthehouseworktheydoC．letthemlearnthevalueofmoneyD．helpchildrenmanagefamilyfinance2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetimetogiveallowance．B．Thewaytospendallowance．C．Howmuchallowancegiventochildren．D．Considerationstakentogiveallowances．3．Whyareparentsadvisedtoofferchildrenallowancesasplanned?A．Tohavechildrensavemoneyforlargercosts．B．Togivethemmoreallowancesnexttime．C．Tohelpchildrenlearntomakeabudget．D．Toletchildrenmakefewermistakes．4．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Thewaysoflimitingallowances．B．Theadviceonabetterfamilybudget．C．Offeringallowancetochildrenproperly．D．Teachingchildrentouseallowanceswisely．D16、AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment(公關(guān)部).Abeautifulgirlwithamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn’tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let’swaittillyouareready.Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully(遺憾地),"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate(選手)hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation(解釋)andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind."Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.1．Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A．shedidn’tlikethejob B．shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC．shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestion D．herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn’taskthem2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A．thecompanylostitsbestclerkB．nogirlgotthejobC．theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD．theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl3．Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.A．a(chǎn)person’sconfidenceB．a(chǎn)person’sknowledgeC．a(chǎn)person’sageD．a(chǎn)person’sbeautifullooks4．Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________A．就在鼻子下 B．想要得到的 C．沒有把握的 D．就在眼前的5．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A．MakeDecisionsWithYourParentsB．ASuccessfulInterviewC．UseYourOwnMindD．AnswertheExaminer’sQuestionQuicklyE17、AHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit’sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Tour1isforfirst—timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.Tour2looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.Tour3includesthegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,andthewinebasement.Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPriceTours

Adult

Aged6—17

Childrenunder6

Tour1—4

﹩20

﹩10

Free

Eveningtour

﹩25

﹩15

Reservation(預(yù)定)InformationTicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCentre.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1—800—444—4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCentreHours

Months

Monday—Sunday

March—September

8amto5pm

October—February

9amto4pm

1．YoucanchooseTour1to______.A．takealookatthekitchenB．seeamovieC．visitthelargestguesthouseD．experiencetheCastleatnight2．IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40. B．$30. C．$25. D．$20.3．Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A．Tour1. B．Tour2. C．Tour3. D．Tour4.4．Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A．At8amonMondayinMarch.B．At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C．At7amonFridayinSeptember.D．At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.F18、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks,sotoysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.1．Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?A．SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.B．DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C．Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D．Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2．What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A．Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B．Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospita