2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)14Unit5 Music SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures新人教版必修第二冊

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)UNIT5SectionIΠDiscoveringUseful

Structures

層級一即時(shí)應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)

維度1單句語法填空

1.(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwould∏,tliketotalk

aboutittohisparents.

2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedvery

anxiousand(disappoint).

3.Ifyouget(lose)inastrangeplace,you'dbetternotmoveandwait

forhelpthere.

4.__________________(face)withthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunable

topayfullattentiontotheirstudies.

5.(give)another10days,wearesuretocompleterepairingthemachine.

6.Whenfirst(introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheir

companyenjoyedagreatsuccess.

7.WhenIenteredhisroom,hewas(bury)inhisbooks.

8.Thecaseshockedthepublic,(cause)ahotdebateoverhumannature

ontheInternet.

9.__________________(inspire)byherkindness,theboyworkedhardtobecomeanexcellent

doctor.

10.(encourage)byher,Ihavesparedmoretimetopractice.

11.While(travel),youcanexperiencecolorfulQiIucultures.

12.Greatly(interest)inyoursummerclub,Γmwritingtoinquireabout

theprogram.

維度2用分詞(短語)作狀語改寫下列狀語從句

1.Thecomposerwon,tgotothemeeting,evenifheisinvited.

fThecomposerwon,tgotothemeeting,.

2.Ifheisgivenanotheropportunity,he,11makeafirst-classtennisplayer.

1

he,11makeafirst-classtennisplayer.

3.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandΓ11sendyoumoreinformation.

f,letmeknowandI,11sendyoumoreinformation.

4.Afloodstrucktheareaandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

fAfloodstruckthearea,

5.Thechiefofthecompanycametothefactory,andhewasfollowedbysome

workers.

fThechiefofthecompanycametothefactory,.

維度3用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

She,1.________(born)on27thJanuary1893inShanghai,oneofthegreatest

leadersofChina,was2.(know)asaStateswoman.Whenshewasyoung,she

wasmuch3.(worry)aboutthefutureofChina.Latershetookpartinmany

activitiesandwas4.(determine)tofightforthefreedomofChinesepeople.

Deeply5.________(encourage)byherhusband,shewasfullofenthusiasmforher

work.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmightbe,shenevergot6.

(discourage)easily.AfterthefoundationofthePRC,shewascompletely7.

(devote)tothedevelopmentofnewChinaandplayedanimportantpartinmany

activities.

OnMay29th1981,shediedinBeijingattheageof88,whichbroughtgreatsorrow

totheChinesepeople.8.(honor)asoneofthegreatestwomenofthe20th

century,sheisrememberedbytheChinesepeopleforever.

層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練

I.閱讀理解

A

Today,at28,theyoungGermanviolinistAnne-SophieMutterisatthetop."She

givesradiance(光輝)tomusic,“wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDaiIyTelegraphf

London.

BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,Anne-SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltown

2

justfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,and

hermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Itcame

asnosurprisewhenAnne-Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.

Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostart

onthepiano.ButAnne-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown."Ilongedtoplay

theviolin,”shesays,“itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”

Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.

ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberfer,wholivednearby,became

Λnnie-Sophie,stutor.Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthe

six-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristoph

accompanyingheronthepiano,Anne-Sophiewonfirstprize.

In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anne-Sophie,snewteacherwasAidaStucki.She

taughtAnne-Sophietodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,not

justtoimitateothers.Thisisoneoftheviolinist,sstrongestandmostdistinctive

characteristicstoday.

ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter1s

performancestooneortwotimesayear."Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,“

saysherfather."Nooutsidercaneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter,scareeror

pushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto."Latershewasallowedto

givesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.

1.Anne-Sophie,scareerdatesbackto

A.thelate1960sB.1974

C.thelate1970sD.herfifthbirthday

2.Anne-Sophie,sconcertsare_______.

?.limitedtotwoorthreetimesayear

B.accompaniedonthepianobyChristoph

C.highlypraisedthroughouttheworld

D.appreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon

3.WhichsentenceshowsΛnne-Sophie,sstrongpointasaviolinist?

A.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.

3

B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.

C.Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.

D.Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.

4.Thevirtue（美德）theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve

A.childrenshouldlearnmusic

B.moneyisnoteverything

C.Anne-Sophiewastooyoungtogiveconcerts

D.parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildren

B

[2022?龍巖高一上期末]Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernight

inthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,11Iinois,

Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.Thelocal

mediareportedonSaturdaythatacandlefactoryinKentuckyhasbeencompletely

destroyed,uTherewereabout110peopleinitatthetimethatthetornadohitit,,,

KentuckyGovernorAndyBeshearsaid."Webelievethenumberofdeathfromthisevent

willbemorethan50Kentuckiansandprobablyendup70to100.”

Beshearhasdeclaredastateofemergencyinthearea.Tornadoesalsohita

nursinghomeinArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehousein111inois,

causingcertaindeaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannof

Tennesseealsosawalotofdamage.

ItwastheworsttornadothatbrokeoutinnortheasternArkansasandstayedon

thegroundforabout223milesintoKentucky.Localmediareportedthatitwasmost

1ikelythelongestreportedtornadoinhistory.USPresidentJoeBidentoldreporters

thathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituation.Healsohadcalledthegovernors

ofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneoftheαlargesttornado

outbreaksinourhistory."Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotraveltotheregion

tosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn,twanttobeintheway.

AccordingtoPowerOutage.USfatleast331,549customersinfourstateswere

leftwithoutpower.IssuingtornadowarningonFriday,theNationalWeatherService

saidatleast25millionpeoplewerefacingdangersfrommanythunderstormsystems.

4

5.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Thecauseofthetornadoes.

B.Thesignsbeforethetornadoes.

C.Themovingrouteofthetornadoes.

D.Theseriouseffectofthetornadoes.

6.Whatisadirectresultofthedisaster?

A.Manyfactorieswereinruins.

B.Itledtoover110deathsinKentucky.

C.Someareaswentintoanemergencystate.

D.Fourstatessufferedfrompowercut.

7.HowdidtheAmericanpresidentdealwiththesituation?

A.Heexpressedhisconcernaboutit.

B.HewatchedTVaboutthetornadoes.

C.Hemadeatriptotheregion.

D.Hedidasurveyofthedamage.

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

?.ASurveyoftheTornadoes

B.AStateofEmergencyintheU.S.A.

C.President,sResponsetoStormDamage

D.ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUS

∏?完形填空

[2022?河北高一上期末]ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectric

wheelchair.Hehad1fromhisarmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwith

otherveterans（老兵）.Hegotajobhelping2veteransinLasVegasfindhousing.

Thencameaphonecallaboutthe3.Someonewantedtodonateitonlyto

veteransinneed.Adammadesurethathappened.Fromthere,word4."People

juststartedcallingme,“Adamsays.uHospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,

"Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit?,Itall5thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”

?dam6thisnonprofitorganizationin2017toprovidelow-incomeveterans

withfurniture（家具）fortheir7.Adamandhisteamofvolunteers8the

5

donateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.

Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith9，theycan,talwaysprovide

themwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare10partsofahome."If

someone,Sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto11,“

?damsays."Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel12.”

Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen13,aphotoofitinitsnewhomeis

senttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof14.Adambelievesthat

personaltouchmakesa(n)15.uWedon,tadvertise(做廣告)atall,''hesays.

“Butwithin20minutes,Icouldgetthreephonecallswithoffersforfurniture.”

1.A.escapedB.exchanged

C.retiredD.rescued

2.A.homelessB.disabled

C.elderlyD.hopeless

3.A.televisionB.jacket

C.equipmentD.wheelchair

4.A.explodedB.spread

C.commentedD.explored

5.A.adaptedtoB.broughtabout

C.leftbehindD.resultedfrom

6.A.promotedB.described

C.designedD.founded

7.A.homesB.companies

C.schoolsD.parks

8.A.appealB.advocate

C.collectD.transform

9.A.accommodationB.tools

C.moneyD.education

10.A.emotionalB.necessary

C.primaryD.economic

6

11.A.forgetB.miss

C.doubtD.lose

12.A.considerateB.calm

C.warmD.thoughtful

13.A.packedB.expected

C.deliveredD.signaled

14.A.appreciationB.invitation

C.introductionD.application

15.?.mistakeB.difference

C.excuseD.supply

III.語法填空

[2022?遼寧高一上期末]StudentsatDashuiprimaryschoolinXinjiantown,Zunyi

city,Guizhouprovince,setup1.rockbandtorealizetheirmusicaldreams,

thanks2.China,sudoublereduction,ypoliciestoreducetheheavyburden

onstudents.

OnNov.9,studentsandteachersoftheschool3._______(cheerful)enjoyed

theband,s4?(perform)attheplayground.

Theband,5.wassetupinOctober,ismadeupofsevenstudentsfrom

differentgrades,withavocalist,adrummer,akeyboardist,abassplayer6.

threeguitarists.

“Theirtalentanddreamsarelikely7.(give)themwingsthatcould

drivethemtoflyawayfromthemountains,“saidFanBiao,aninstructorforthe

students,whograduatedin2019and8.(apply)toserveasateacherina

specialposting(派駐)atDashuiprimaryschool.

“Lastterm,theaveragescoreofourschoolranked9.(one)inthefinal

examoftheprimaryschoolgroupinthecounty.Thefactshaveshownthatstudents

weremotivatedafter10.(carry)outthe'doublereduction,policies,“

saidFan.

7

課時(shí)作業(yè)（十四）

層級一即時(shí)應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)

維度1

1.Disappointed2.disappointed3.lost4.Faced5.Given

6.introduced7.buried8.causing9.Inspired

10.Encouraged11.travelling12.interested

維度2

1.evenifinvited2.Givenanotheropportunity

3.Ifinterestedinit4.leavingthousandsofpeoplehomeless5.followedby

someworkers

維度3

1.born2.known3.worried4.determined5.encouraged

6.discouraged7.devoted8.Honored

層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練

I.閱讀理解

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。介紹了享譽(yù)世界的小提琴家Anne-SOPhieMUtter

的成長故事。

1.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,

1963”及第四段第二句可知，Anne-SOPhie在1963年出生，六歲參加比賽，由此推知

Anne-Sophie的職業(yè)生涯可以追溯到20世紀(jì)60年代末。故選A。

2.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由第一段第一句可推斷出，Anne-SoPhie的音樂受

到全世界的高度贊揚(yáng)。故選C。

3.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三、四句可知，她的老師告訴她要

有自己的主見，表明了Anne-SOPhie作為一名小提琴家的特長。故選B。

4.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和“Nooutsidercan

ever...wantsto.”可推斷出穆特一家的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是他們認(rèn)為金錢不是萬能的。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了美國可怕的龍卷風(fēng)災(zāi)害。

8

5.答案與解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"Atleast30tornadoesswept

throughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,including

Arkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberof

deathcouldbeover80.”及第二段關(guān)鍵句"Tornadoesalsohitanursinghomein

ArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehouseinIllinois,causingcertain

deaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannofTennesseealsosaw

alotofdamage."并結(jié)合一、二段內(nèi)容可知，文章前兩段描述了龍卷風(fēng)造成的嚴(yán)重影響。

6.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句αAccordingtoPowerOutage,

US,atleast331,549customersinfourstateswereleftwithoutpower.“可知，

這場災(zāi)難最直接的影響是導(dǎo)致了美國四個(gè)州斷電。

7.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"USPresidentJoeBiden

toldreportersthathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituation.Healsohadcalled

thegovernorsofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneofthe4largest

tornadooutbreaksinourhistory.,Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotravelto

theregiontosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn,twanttobeintheway.”

可知，美國總統(tǒng)拜登對這場災(zāi)難表達(dá)了他的關(guān)切。

8.答案與解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"Atleast30tornadoesswept

throughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,including

Arkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberof

deathcouldbeover80.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了美國可怕

的龍卷風(fēng)爆發(fā)事件。因此，ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUS作為本文最佳標(biāo)題，符

合題意。

IL完形填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述亞當(dāng)退休后，為幫助無家可歸的老兵，

創(chuàng)辦了為老兵捐獻(xiàn)舊家具的非營利組織。

1.答案與解析：C句意：他于2013年從軍旅生涯中退休，只有一個(gè)目標(biāo)：與其他老

兵一起工作。A.escaped逃避；B.exchanged交換；C.retired退休；D.rescued營救。

根據(jù)"Hehad]fromhisarmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithother

veterans.,,中的“fromhisarmycareerin2013”可推知，亞當(dāng)在2013年就退休了。故

選Co

9

2.答案與解析：?句意：他找到了一份工作，幫助拉斯維加斯無家可歸的退伍軍人找

到住房。根據(jù)"Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel12.,,可知，亞當(dāng)想要為老兵

提供住宿。故推知這些老兵無家可歸。

3.答案與解析：D句意：然后接到一個(gè)關(guān)于輪椅的電話。根據(jù)“ForAdamHarvison,

itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.,,可知，對于亞當(dāng)來說,一切都是從電動(dòng)

輪椅開始。故此處指接到捐贈電輪椅的電話。

4.答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Peoplejuststartedcallingme,,,Adamsays,

uHospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,'Wehaveausedone.Canyouuse

it?'"可知，醫(yī)院和其他組織開始紛紛打來電話。故亞當(dāng)想幫助退休老兵的消息傳開了。

5.答案與解析：B句意：這一切都促成了哈維森之家的成立。A.adaptedto適應(yīng)；

B.broughtabout引起，導(dǎo)致；C.leftbehind留下，拋下；D.resultedfrom由...

弓I起。根據(jù)uHospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,'Wehaveausedone.Can

youuseit?’"可知，這些機(jī)構(gòu)的幫忙，促成了哈維之家的成立。

6.答案與解析：D句意：亞當(dāng)于2017年創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)非營利組織，為低收入退伍軍人

的家提供家具。A.promoted促進(jìn)；B.described描述；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.founded

創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)上文“Itall5thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.,,可知，HarvisonHouse

這個(gè)非營利組織是亞當(dāng)創(chuàng)立的。故選D。

7.答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“withfurniture（家具）”可知，是為收入低的退伍軍

人的家里提供家具。

8.答案與解析：C句意：亞當(dāng)和他的志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)收集捐贈的物品，清潔和修理它們，

然后把它們送到有需要的退伍軍人那里。A.appeal呼吁，吸引；B.advocate提倡；

C.COlleCt收集；D.transform轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)^Adamandhisteamofvolunteers8the

donateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.“可知，清

潔和修理家具，然后把家具送到有需要的退伍軍人那里前需要先收集家具。故選C。

9.答案與解析：A句意：雖然其他組織可以為他們提供住宿，但他們不能總是為他們

提供沙發(fā),床和廚房桌子，這些都是家庭的基本組成部分。根據(jù)“'Ifsomeone,sjuststaring

atfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto11,'Adamsays.“可知，

亞當(dāng)認(rèn)為即使提供住宿，但是沒有家具也會讓人覺得一無所有。故推知其他組織提供的是住

處,故選A。

10.答案與解析：B^WhileptherorganizationsCanprovidethemwith9,

io

theycan,talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare10

partsofahome.),及常識可知，沙發(fā)、床和廚房餐桌都是家庭的基本組成成分。

11.答案與解析：D句意：亞當(dāng)說：“如果有人只是盯著四面墻，他們會覺得自己一

無所有。我們給他們-一個(gè)讓他們感到溫暖的地方。"根據(jù)"Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfour

WaIlS,"可知，此處是指如果家里沒有家居，人們盯著墻壁會感覺自己一無所有。have

nothingtoloseu一無所有”。

12.答案與解析：C根據(jù)“'Ifsomeone,sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeel

liketheyhavenothingto11,'Adamsays.,,可知，亞當(dāng)認(rèn)為即使提供住宿，但

是沒有家具也會讓人覺得一無所有。故推知，提供了家具就會使人覺得溫暖。故選C。

13.答案與解析：C句意：捐贈的家具一經(jīng)交付后，其新家的照片將與感謝信一起發(fā)

送給捐贈者。A.packed打包；B.expected期待；C.delivered送；D.Signaled發(fā)信號。

根據(jù)"Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen13>aphotoofitinitsnewhome

issenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof14.”可知，捐贈

的家具送到后，才能為帶有捐贈家具的新家拍照。故選C。

14.答案與解析：A根據(jù)"Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen13,aphoto

ofitinitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof

14?”可知,這封信是給捐贈者的，故應(yīng)指感謝信。故選A。

15.答案與解析：B結(jié)合上文故事和下文"Butwit