2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（譯林版）：填詞

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期譯林版期末考點(diǎn)大串講

專題7填詞專練

填詞題解題技巧

詞性考點(diǎn)例題

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)Ihaveamobilephone.SometimesIsendsome_______(消息)tomyparents.

所有格These_______(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)necksareverylong.

代詞人稱代詞Mymotheralwaystell___(I)tobecareful.

物主代詞Look!Ournewflatsarereallydifferentfrom_______(they).

反身代詞Thegirlwrotealetterto_______(she)andsheplannedtoopenit10yearslater.

數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞______(hundred)ofstudentsarewaitingattheschoolgate.

序數(shù)詞Theone______________(hundred)visitortothemuseumwillgetanicepresent.

動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)Theboy________(hide)thisstorybookunderhisbedtheotherday.

詞動(dòng)詞

非謂固定搭配Wearelookingforwardto_______(jog)inthatnewpark.

語(yǔ)動(dòng)變形容詞Granny'slittleredboxisalways________(lock).Iwonderwhafsinit.

詞

介詞方位/時(shí)間Ineedtogo_______(穿過(guò))thebridgetogettomyflat.

形容詞變副詞Look!How________(careful)thestudentsaretakingnotesintheirfavoriteclass!

比較級(jí)ThemusicbySchubertmakesmefeelmuch______(relax).

/最高級(jí)

名詞變形容詞Norwayisabeautifulcountryinthe______(north)partofEurope.

形容詞變名詞Mr.Smithworksforabigcompanyandoftentravelson_____(busy).

1.Ihaveamobilephone.SometimesIsendsome(消息)tomyparents.

2.These(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)necksareverylong.

3.Ineedtogo(穿過(guò))thebridgetogettomyflat.

4.Shehastotakecareofher(生病的)grandpa.

5.It'sverycoldinRussianow.Visitorsneedtotake(充足)ofwarmclothes.

6.Heisagood(人)andheisalwayshelpfultoothers.

7.TherearemanybooksonmydeskandIlikethe(nine)beat.

8.Wearelookingforwardto(jog)inthatnewpark.

9.Look!Ournewflatsarereallydifferentfrom(they).

10.1oftenhearKate(sing)inthenextroom.

【答案】

1.messages

2.giraffes9

3.over

4.sick

5.plenty

6.person

7.ninth

8.jogging

9.theirs

10.sing

1.Theair(污染)hasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.

2.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtolearnnotonlythegrammarbutalsohowtouseitindaily

(communicate).

3.ThemusicbySchubertmakesmefeelmuch(relax).

4.(非洲)isthethirdlargestcontinentintheworld.

5.Anantonymmeansawordthatisthe(又寸立物；相反)ofanotherinmeanings.

6.Norwayisabeautifulcountryinthe(north)partofEurope.

7.Thoseprimaryschoolstudentshavegotusedto(get)upearlyinthemorning.

8.Mr.Smithworksfbrabigcompanyandoftentravelson(busy).

9.StephanHawkingisa(舉世聞名)physicalscientist.

10.Emilytookthose(親戚)adviceandacceptedthejoboffer.

【答案】

1.pollution

2.communication

3.morerelaxed

4.Africa

5.opposite

6.northern

7getting

8.business

9.world-famous

10.relatives1

1.Theboy(hide)thisstorybookunderhisbedtheotherday.

2.Myfatherdecided(notsmoke)becausehewantedtobehealthy.

3.Look!How(careful)thestudentsaretakingnotesintheirfavoriteclass!

4.Johnwasafraidof(hit)others,sohelearnttoridethebikeinanopenarea.

5.Granny'slittleredboxisalways(lock).Iwonderwhat'sinit.

6.Thegirlwrotealetterto(she)andsheplannedtoopenit10yearslater.

7.Theboys(benot)athomeinthemorning.Theywenttothecinema.

8.Doyouknowanyamazingfactsabout(sandwich)?

9.Whenyourideamotorbike,youshouldwearahelmet(頭盔)(protect)yourhead.

10.(giraffe)longneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.

【答案】

1.hid

2.nottosmoke

3.carefully

4.hitting

5.locked

6.herself

7.weren't

8.sandwiches

9.toprotect

10.Giraffes'

1.Howabout/ri*pi:t/yourwordsloudly?Ican'thearyouclearly.

2.1havenotimetoplaywithyoubecauseIhavetohandinthe(文章)tomorrow.

3.Wesawadogplayingwithacat.Itreally(使驚奇)usalot.

4.Heissogoodatmaththathehasno________________(麻煩)inworkingoutthedifficultproblem.

5.Itisapoor(老鼠)，hehasonlyonehole.

6.Weshouldpourworldbysavingwater,becauseourworldisshortofwater.

7.Youcanaskthepolicefbrhelpifyou1yourwayinthestreet.

8.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureisa0°C.

9.Youngpeopleinthe21st(onehundredyears)arefullofhope.

10.Thelittleboy(hurtsomeonewithfire)hisfacebecauseofhiscarelessness.

【答案】

1.repeating

2.article

3.sutprised

4.trouble

5.mouse

6.protect

7.lose

8.above

9.century

10.burnt

1.They(leave)theirhomeinahurrytocatchthetrainthedaybeforeyesterday.

2.Wearesadtohearthattwopolicemenwere(bad)hurtwhilefightingagainstthecriminals(罪犯).

3.Throughmany(century)hardwork,ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall.

4.Becareful(notbum)yourhandswhenyoustartthecampfire.

5.Hecouldn'tfindhiskey.Hewastoo(care).

6.Beforetakingpartintheshow,Tomsaidto(he),"Don'tbenervous.^^

7.Whatagreattimetheseboysarehaving(run)afteraball!

8.Differentpeoplehavedifferent(able).Weshouldlearnfromeachother.

9.Mycousinwasillyesterday,butnowhefeelsmuch(well).

10.Her(smile)eyesmakeherlookreallypretty.

【答案】

1.left

2.badly

3.centuries?

4.nottoburn

5.careless

6.himself

7.running

8.abilities

9.better

10.smiling

1.Theyarelookingforwardtothe(出生)oftheirchild.

2.It飛amazingtoseemanypeoplewithdifferent(能力)onDouyin.

3.Thebaby(老鼠)motherwentoutlookforfoodforthem.

4.Theone(hundred)visitortothemuseumwillgetanicepresent.

5.“Thisisit!”theboysaidto(he).

6.HuaihaiRoadisalwaysverybusyand(noise).

7.Someofthebenchesintheparkare(bad)broken.

8.Ioftenworryabout(forget)totakemymobilephonewithme.

9.Theballissmallbutit(weigh)about10kilograms.

10.Myfather(teach)metorideabicycletheotherday.

11.Thestudentsdecide(raise)moneyfbrthepeopleinYibin.

12.???Jack,wehaveto(hurry)up.???OK.Tmcoming.

【答案】

1.birth

2.abilities

3.mouse's

4.hundredth

5.himself

6.noisy

7.badly

8.forgetting

9.weighed

10.taught

11.toraise

12.hurry

【真題在線】

南京揚(yáng)子中學(xué)

根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式.

38.Heoften（搜尋）forinformationontheInternet.

39.Henever（回復(fù)）toanyofmyemails,andIdidn'tknowwhy.

40.Pleaseknockonthedoorbefore（進(jìn)入）theoffice.

41.Peopledidn'tknowmuchabouttheearth（世紀(jì)）ago.

42.Jack'sfatherlikeseatingfruitverymuch,（）亡其）watermelons.

43.Dr.Bethune,withhis（醫(yī)療的）team,setoffforthefrontatonce.

44.Thenew（秘書）aretakingatrainingcoursethisweek.

45.Heaskedmetoputthechair（緊靠著）thewall.

46.Themoreshemakesup,the（丑的）shebecomes.

47.Someonehas（粗心大意地）leftawindowopen.

【答案】38.searches

39.replied

40.entering

41.centuries

42.especially

43.medical

44.secretaies

45.against

46.uglier47.carelessly

【解析】

【38題詳解】

句意：他經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查詢信息.often經(jīng)常，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)

句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填searches.

[39題詳解】

句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有I可復(fù)我的郵件，我也不知道為什么.本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)須一

致.根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填replied.

[40題詳解】

句意：進(jìn)辦公室前請(qǐng)先敲門.before在……以前，介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式.根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知

填entering.

[41題詳解】

句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前人們對(duì)地球了解不多.centuriesago幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填

centuries.

[42題詳解】

句意：杰克的爸爸非常喜歡吃水果，尤其是西瓜.eat吃，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾.本句省略動(dòng)詞eat,especially

尤其，表強(qiáng)調(diào).根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填especially.

[43題詳解】

句意：白求恩醫(yī)生和他的醫(yī)療隊(duì)立刻出發(fā)去前線.team小組，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)

提示，可知填medical.

[44題詳解】

句意：新來(lái)的秘書本周要參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班.new新的，形容詞修飾名詞；系詞are需跟在復(fù)數(shù)人稱后；根據(jù)

句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填secretaries.

[45題詳解】

句意：他讓我把椅子靠在墻上.根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填against.

[46題詳解】

句意：她化妝越多，變得越丑.“the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”表示"越來(lái)越……根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢

語(yǔ)提示，可知填uglier.

[47題詳解】

句意:有人粗心地開了一個(gè)窗戶.leave遺留,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填carelessly.

點(diǎn)睛：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示用單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞

（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等.這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句

子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式.

根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞.

48.Ifsdangerous(swim)inthelake.

49.Thepoliceman(stop)thewoman'scarandaskedhername.

50.Lucycanlookafternowbecausesheis12yearsold.(she)

51.Ifsnotpolitetoleavehomewithout(say)goodbye.

52.Alicestoodupandsawawhiterabbit(pass)by.

53.Doyouhavethe(able)tokeepyourselfsafeintheforest?

54.Ifyouare(care),youmaynotfindthesmallbookshop.

55.Oneoftheworkerswas(bad)hurtyesterdayafternoon.

56.Theengineersaysthatit'lltakeat(little)threeyearstobuildthistallbuilding.

57.ThedoctorcanmakeNeil(feel)betterthanbefore.

【答案】48.toswim

49.stopped

5().herself

51.saying52.passing

53.ability

54.careless

55.badly56.least

57.feel

【解析】

[48題詳解】

句意：在湖里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的.it，s+形容詞+不定式短語(yǔ)，是固定句式，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主

語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填toswim.

[49題詳解】

句意：警察攔住了女人的車，問(wèn)了她的名字.and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)須一致.根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提

示，可知填stopped。

[50題詳解】

句意：露西現(xiàn)在可以照顧自己了，因?yàn)樗?2歲了。lookafter照顧，接代詞做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提

示，可知用反身代詞，故填herself.

[51題詳解】

句意：不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)就離開家是不禮貌的.without沒(méi)有，介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，

可知填saying.

[52題詳解】

句意：愛(ài)麗絲站起來(lái)，看見(jiàn)一只白兔從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。seesb./sth.doing看見(jiàn)某人/某物正在做某事；seesb./sth.do

看見(jiàn)某人/某物做過(guò)某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)了事情的經(jīng)過(guò).本句是看見(jiàn)白兔正從旁邊過(guò)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，

可知填passing.

[53題詳解】

句意：你有能力在森林里保持安全嗎？定冠詞the后接名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填ability。

[54題詳解】

句意：如果你粗心，你可能找不到那家小書店.if條件句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填

careless.

[55題詳解】

句意：昨天下午一名工人受了重傷.hurt受傷，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填badly.

[56題詳解】

句意：工程師說(shuō)建造這座高樓需要至少三年的時(shí)間.atleast至少，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，

可知填least.

[57題詳解】

句意：醫(yī)生可以讓尼爾感覺(jué)比以前更好.makesb.do,表示“讓某人做某事”；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可

知填feel.

南京旭東中學(xué)

單詞拼寫

38.Doyouoftendooutdoor（活動(dòng)）?

39.Nearthe（末尾）ofheclass,hetoldusastory.

40.'Sticks5（押韻）with"tricks'.

41.Hewassosurprisedthatheopenedhismouth（大）.

42.Mydogisfriendly.Henever（吠叫）orbites.

43.Dotheylikeeating（三明治）？

44.Thepictureonthewallisoneofthe（藝術(shù)家）.

45.Confucius,agreatthinker,livedintheSpringandAutumn.（時(shí)期）

46.Nobody（相信）whathesaysbecauseheseldomtellsthetruth.

47.Thefarmerthrewthebones（穿過(guò)）thewindowtothehungrydogs.

【答案】38.activities

39.end40.rhymes

41.wide42.barks

43.sandwiches

44.artists

45.period46.believes

47.through

【解析】

[38題詳解】

句意：你經(jīng)常做戶外活動(dòng)嗎？“活動(dòng)”英文表達(dá)是activity,由句意可知此處表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，

故答案填activities.

[39題詳解】

句意：快下課的時(shí)候，他給我們講了一個(gè)故事."末尾''英文表達(dá)是end,theendofheclass“下課了”，故答案

填end.

[40題詳解】

句意：“Sticks”帶有“tricks”的韻腳.“押韻”英文表達(dá)是rhyme,本句中Sticks加了引號(hào)，這里代表的是這個(gè)

單詞，而不是Sticks本身詞義，所以rhyme應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填rhymes.

[41題詳解】

句意：他驚訝得張大了嘴巴.由題干可知空格處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞open,所以此處應(yīng)用副詞形式；wide意為“張

得很大的、廣闊地”，可以作為副詞用，故答案填wide.

[42題詳解】

句意：我的狗很友好，他從不吠叫或者咬人."吠叫''英文表達(dá)是bark,由前半句中系動(dòng)詞is可知時(shí)態(tài)用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填barks.

[43題詳解】

句意：他們喜歡吃三明治嗎？"三明治”英文表達(dá)是sandwich,由句意可知此處表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)

形式，故答案填sandwiches.

[44題詳解】

句意：墻上的圖畫畫的是一位藝術(shù)家.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“…中的一個(gè)”，“藝術(shù)家”英文表達(dá)是artist,

其復(fù)數(shù)形式是artists,故答案填artists.

【45題詳解】

句意：孔子，一位偉大的思想家，生活在春秋時(shí)期?！皶r(shí)期”英文表達(dá)是period,這里指春秋時(shí)期，所以用單

數(shù)形式，故答案填period。

[46題詳解】

句意：沒(méi)有人相信他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗苌僦v真話。由題干可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“相信”動(dòng)詞，英文表達(dá)是

believe；本句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞Nobody,所以believe用第三人稱單數(shù)形

式，故答案填believeso

[47題詳解】

句意：農(nóng)民將骨頭扔到窗戶外給饑餓的狗。表示穿過(guò)用介詞，穿過(guò)窗戶用throughthewindow,指從內(nèi)部穿

過(guò)，故答案天throughe

動(dòng)詞填空

48.Why(notopen)thewindow?It'sveryhotinside.

49.Fivedays(late),hecametomyhomeagainandtookawaythatcomputer.

50.Thafstoo(noise)outside.Ican'tgettosleep.Pleaseclosethewindows.

51.Mylittlesistermadethesamemistakes(錯(cuò)誤)againbecauseshewastoo(care).

52.Lilyisveryhappytoseehermotherandruns(quick)toher.

53.Hewillcallyouwhenhe(come)backtomorrowevening.

54.Theclothesintheshoppingcentre(sell)welltheotherday.

55.(get)tothezoo,youshouldtakethefirstcrossingontheright.

56.Therearealotofpeople(wait)forthebusatthebusstopnow.

57.Therearesomanydesksandchairs.Youshouldmakeenoughpeople(carry)themoutofit.

【答案】48.notopen

49.later50.noisy

51.careless

52.quickly

53.comes54.sold

55.Toget56.waiting

57.carry

【解析】

[48題詳解】

句意：為什么不打開窗戶呢？里面很熱.由題干可知本句考查whynot...?句型，意思是“為什么不…？”用

來(lái)提建議，whynot后跟動(dòng)詞原形，此處表示否定，故答案填notopen.

[49題詳解】

句意：五天后，他又來(lái)到我家，拿走了那臺(tái)電腦,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Fivedays,結(jié)合提示詞為形容詞late"晚的"，

可知這里應(yīng)是指時(shí)間的表達(dá)即五天以后，所以此處應(yīng)該用其副詞later"后來(lái)，以后"，此為固定表達(dá)，故答案

填later.

[50題詳解】

句意：外面太吵了，我睡不著，請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗戶,根據(jù)題干可知此處要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，noise是名詞，與其所

對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是noisy,故答案填noi