現(xiàn)場(工程)英語匯總

./Owner/Client/Customer/Company業(yè)主Buyer買方Seller/vendor賣方Licensor專利商Licensee專利受讓方Thirdparty第三方Patent專利Property/proprietorytechnology專利技術(shù)Know-how專有技術(shù)/知識Contractor承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier供貨商Sub-supplier分供商Manufacturer制造廠家Limitedliability有限責任Jointventure合資企業(yè)Foreign-fundedenterprise外商獨資企業(yè)Chairman董事長Boardofdirector董事會President/Generalmanager總經(jīng)理Legalrepresentative法人Authorizedrepresentative授權(quán)代表Powerofattorney委托書Signature簽字Officialseal公章SEI-SinopecEngineeringIncorporatedXX工程建設(shè)公司SSEC-SinopecShanghaiEngineeringCompanyXXXX工程公司SNEC-SinopecNingboEngineeringCompanyXXXX工程公司TCC-TianchenChemicalEngineeringCompany中國天辰化學(xué)工程公司HQCEC-HuanqiuContracting&EngineeringCorp.中國寰球化學(xué)工程公司LPEC-LuoyangPetrochemicalEngineeringCompanyXX石油化工工程公司LDI-SinopecLanzhouDesignInstituteXXXXXXChengdaChemicalEngineeringCompany中國成達化學(xué)工程公司HualuEngineeringCompany中國華陸工程公司AkerKvaerner克瓦納〔英〕Bechtel柏克德〔美〕AMEC阿美科〔英〕Fluor福陸〔美〕FosterWheeler福斯特惠勒〔美〕Technip德西尼布〔法〕TR-TécnicasReunidas聯(lián)合技術(shù)公司〔西班牙〕JGC日暉〔日〕Toyo東洋〔日〕ABBLummusABB魯瑪斯〔美〕SINOPEC中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA中石油EXXONMOBIL?？松梨凇裁馈砈HELL英荷殼牌BP英國石油〔英〕BASF巴斯夫〔德〕Chevron雪佛龍〔美〕DowChemical陶氏化學(xué)〔美〕Sumitomo住友〔日〕SaudiAramco沙特阿美〔沙特〕UOP環(huán)球油品公司〔美〕Project/Work項目/工程RabighDevelopmentProject拉比格煉油項目Location位置/地點Onshore/domestic國內(nèi)、國產(chǎn)Offshore/overseas國外、進口Plant裝置Facility設(shè)施Unit裝置/單元Permanent/temporarywork永久工程/臨時工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite現(xiàn)場Batterylimit界區(qū)/紅線Fence圍墻Embankment/bund圍堤Containment圍護Retainingwall擋土墻Onsite/ISBL-InsideBatteryLimit場內(nèi)Offsite/OSBL-OutsideBatteryLimit場外Contract/agreement合同/協(xié)議MemorandumofUnderstanding諒解備忘錄LetterofIntent意向書Original原件/正本Copy復(fù)印件/副本Duplicate一式兩份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式十份Blueprint藍圖Distribution分發(fā)Holder持有人Transmittal文件傳送單Controlledcopy受控版本Uncontrolledcopy非受控版本Edition版本Revision版次、修訂版Termsandconditions條款Generalconditions通用條款Specialconditions特殊條款Sign/Execute/Enterinto簽署Comeintoforce/effect生效EffectiveDate生效日期Contractterm和同期Expiration屆滿、到期Termination提前終止Obligation義務(wù)Liability〔債務(wù)〕責任Performance執(zhí)行、業(yè)績Breach違約Default失職Negligence疏怠職責Remedy救濟、補救Compensation補償Performanceguarantee性能保證Waiver放棄/棄權(quán)Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/ChangeOrder變更/變更單Amendment修訂Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增補Deletion刪除Governinglaw管轄法律Assignment/transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓Insurance保險Worker’scompensation工傷責任險Employer’sliability雇主責任險All-lossliability一切損失險Policy保單Insurancecertificate保險證書/憑證QA-QualityAssurance質(zhì)保QC/QualityControl質(zhì)控Procurementandsupply采購供應(yīng)Scheduleandprogresscontrol工期與進度控制Reporting報告Acceptance驗收Sparepart備件Rework返工Repair修補/修復(fù)/修理Replacement更換Substitute替換/代用WarrantyPeriod保質(zhì)期Claim索賠HSE-Health,SafetyandEnvironmental健康、安全與環(huán)境HSSE-Health,Safety,Security&Environmental健康、安全與環(huán)境Taxes稅款Liquidateddamages違約賠償Invoicing發(fā)票Payment付款I(lǐng)ntellectualpropertyright知識產(chǎn)權(quán)ConfidentialityXXDisclosure披露Priororal/writtenconsent事先口頭/書面同意Publication公開/宣傳Suspension停工Take-over/hand-over交工ForceMajeure不可抗力Lien留置〔權(quán)〕Withhold/retention扣繳款Disputeresolution爭議解決Arbitration仲裁Notice通知Courier快遞DHL/FedExpress/UPS/TNT敦豪〔德〕/聯(lián)邦快遞〔美〕/環(huán)球快遞〔美〕/荷蘭郵政快遞〔荷蘭〕/EMS中國郵政Subcontract分包/分包合同Specification標準、規(guī)XCode/norm規(guī)XStandard/criterion標準Reference參考文件Definition〔術(shù)語〕定義Manufacturer’sInstruction/Recommendations制造廠家說明/建議Operation&MaintenanceManual操作維修手冊ISO-國際標準化組織GB-中國國標ANSI-AmericanNationalStandardInstitute美國國家標準BS-英國國家標準AFNOR-法國標準JIS-日本工業(yè)標準DIN-德國工業(yè)標準ASME-美國機械工程師學(xué)會ASTM-美國材料試驗學(xué)會API-美國石油學(xué)會EPC-Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction工程設(shè)計、采購與施工EP-EngineeringandProcurement工程設(shè)計與采購PMC-ProjectManagementContractor項目管理承包商CM-ConstructionManagement施工管理CS-ConstructionSupervision監(jiān)理C-Construction施工Turnkey交鑰匙Contractprice合同價款Settlement/Accounting結(jié)算Lumpsumprice總包價Fixedprice固定價Reimbursableprice補償價Unitrate單價ITB-InvitationtoBid招標文件RFP-RequestforProposal招標文件RFQ-RequestforQuotation詢價文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule附錄/附件/附表BOQ-BillofQuantity工程量表MTO-MaterialTakeoff料表Tender/Bidder招標人/投標人Inquiry詢價Proposal標書Technicalproposal技術(shù)標Commercialproposal商務(wù)標Total合計Subtotal小計Grandtotal總計Deviation/Exception偏差/例外Closingdate截標日期Evaluation評標Contractaward合同授予Successfulbidder中標人Negotiation談判Sitevisit現(xiàn)場參觀/勘查Visitor來訪人員Pass/badge/IDCard通行證/胸牌/XXFEED-FrontEndEngineeringDesign前端工程設(shè)計FEL-FrontEndLoading擴初設(shè)計Basicdesign基本設(shè)計Detaildesign詳細設(shè)計PDP-ProcessDesignPackage工藝設(shè)計包BDP-BasicDesignPackage基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計包Generallayout/arrangement/Plotplan總平面布置Titleblock標題欄Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend圖例Plan平面圖Elevation立視圖/標高Section剖面圖View視圖Detail詳圖Typical標準圖Sketch草圖、簡圖Shopdrawing車間制造詳圖P&ID-Piping&InstrumentDiagram管道儀表流程圖Isometricdrawing〔管道〕單線圖Hook-up接線圖Flowsheet/diagram/chart流程圖IssuedforITB用于招標IssuedforReview/Approval用于審核/批準IssuedforComments用于征求意見Approvedforconstruction批準用于施工Temporaryfacilities/utilities臨時設(shè)施/公用設(shè)施Deliverable交付文件/交付項Organization組織機構(gòu)Organizationchart組織機構(gòu)圖Responsibilitymatrix責任矩陣Keypersonnel關(guān)鍵人員Resume/CV簡歷Proposedposition擬推薦職位NameXXSex性別Nationality國籍/民族Dateofbirth出生日期Placeofbirth出生地Address地址Education教育/學(xué)歷Workexperience工作經(jīng)歷FCC-No.4constructioncompanySINOPEC/FluidCatalyticCrackingXX集團第四建設(shè)公司/流化催化裂化Projectmanagementteam項目部IPMT-IntegratedProjectManagementTeam一體化項目管理部Functionaldepartment職能部門ProjectManager/Director項目經(jīng)理/主任DeputyProjectManager項目副經(jīng)理ChiefEngineer總工程師AdministrativeDepartment/division行政部ConstructionDepartment/Division施工部ProjectControlDepartment/Division項目控制部Supply&ProcurementDepartment/Division采購供應(yīng)部QualityDepartment質(zhì)量部HSEDepartment安全部FinancialDepartment財務(wù)部HR-Humanresources人力資源Jobteam施工隊Foreman工長/班長Technicaltitle技術(shù)職稱Seniorengineer高工Engineer工程師Assistantengineer助工Trainee實習生Employee/Staffmember員工Technicalsupervisor施工員Directmanpower直接人工Indirectmanpower間接人工Manhour人工時Craftsman技工Craft/trade工種Skilledworker熟練工人Helper力工Carpenter木工Rebarfitter鋼筋工Pipefitter管工Bricklayer瓦工Concreteworker混凝土工Surveyor測量員Scaffolder架子工Welder焊工Mechanicaloperator機械操作人員Ironworker鉚工Rigger起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic鉗工NDTworker探傷工Painter油漆工Insulator保溫工Materialhandler材料搬運工Electrician電工Instrumentworker儀表工Overhead一般管理費用Profit利潤Incometax所得稅WorkExecutionPlan施工組織設(shè)計/項目執(zhí)行計劃StatementofMethodology施工方案Procedure規(guī)程、程序Plan計劃、方案Submittal遞交〔文件〕Review審核Approval批準Preparation/development編制Index/TableofContents目錄Commencement開工Kick-offmeeting開工會Groundbreakingceremony動工儀式Survey勘查Benchmarks基準點Mobilization進場Demobilization出場Constructionequipment施工設(shè)備ManpowerHistogram人工直方圖Constructionschedule施工進度計劃Barchartschedule橫道圖Networkschedule網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖Criticalpath關(guān)鍵路徑、統(tǒng)籌法Milestonedates里程碑/關(guān)鍵控制點日期Activities作業(yè)活動Earlystart開工日期Earlyfinish完工日期Duration工期Target/objective目標PrimaveraProjectPlanerP3Monthly/weeklyreport月報/日報Statistics統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)Float浮點、時間差Master/Level1,2,3,4schedule總體/一、二、三、四級進度計劃Look-aheadschedule滾動計劃Progress進度Scurve進度曲線Planned/Actual/Forecast計劃/實際/預(yù)計Cut-offdate截止日期Weightingpoint加權(quán)點Status狀態(tài)Update更新WBS-WorkBreakdownSystem工程分解系統(tǒng)CBS-CostBreakdownSystem費用分解系統(tǒng)Progressmeasurement進度測量Coordination協(xié)調(diào)/調(diào)度Liaison/Contact聯(lián)系人Recovery趕工Acceleration加快進度Shiftwork倒班Daytimeshift白班Nighttimeshift夜班Shiftleader值班長Offduty歇班DST-Daylightsavingtime夏時制Mechanicalcompletion機械完工Interimcompletion中間完工Substantialcompletion大致完工Finalacceptancecertificate最終驗收證書Punchlist/outstanding/Punch-off/closing尾項/收尾Systemhandover系統(tǒng)交工Beneficialoccupancy提前占用Handoverdocumentation交工資料Dossier/archives檔案As-builtdrawingwithmarks-up竣工圖Prefabrication預(yù)制Installation/erection安裝Mechanicalcompletion機械完工Systemhandover系統(tǒng)交工Finalacceptance最終驗收Checklist檢查清單Release放行Precommissioning預(yù)試車Commissioning投料試車Commissioningguarantee保鏢Start-up開車RFSU—ReadyforStartup作好開車裝備Putintooperation投運Discipline/specialty專業(yè)Civil土建StructuralSteel鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Piping管道Longhaulpiping長輸管道Mechanical機械Rotatingequipment動設(shè)備Staticequipment靜設(shè)備Electrical電氣Instrumentation儀表Lifting吊裝Heavylifting大型吊裝Painting油漆Lining襯里Insulation保溫Utility公用設(shè)施Tie-in接點Fluid流體介質(zhì)/物料Plantair裝置/工廠風Instrumentair儀表風Compressedair壓縮空氣ASU-AirSeparationUnit空分裝置Inertgas惰性氣體Argon氬氣Oxygen氧氣Hydrogen氫氣Nitrogen氮氣Naturalgas天然氣LNG液化天然氣Petroleumgas石油氣LPG液化石油氣LIN液氮LOX液氧LAR液氬PSA變壓吸附裝置Coolingwater冷卻水make-upwater補充水Potable/drinkablewater飲用水freshwater新鮮水Demineralized/softenwater脫鹽/軟化水Firewater消防水Steam蒸氣Fuel燃料Power電、動力Powersupply供電Grid電網(wǎng)Overheadcable架空電纜Generator發(fā)電機IGCC-integratedgasificationcombinedcycle/cogenerationofsteamandpower汽電聯(lián)產(chǎn)Blowdown排污Lubeoil潤滑油Vent排氣Drain排水/液Petrochemical石油化工A/Vdistillationunit常壓/減壓蒸餾裝置Hydrotreater加氫精制裝置Hydrocracker加氫裂化裝置Cracker裂解裝置LOP乙烯裂解裝置/低烯烴裝置DelayCoker延遲焦化裝置Desulphurizationunit脫硫裝置Sulphurrecoveryunit硫磺回收裝置Sourwaterstrippingunit酸水汽提裝置PX/Aromaticsplant芳烴裝置Ethylene乙烯裝置EO/EG環(huán)氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crudeoil原油Naphtha石腦油Gasoline汽油Diesel柴油Kerosene煤油Jetkerosene航空煤油Residue渣油Slop污油Terminal接收站Jetty碼頭Tankfarm罐區(qū)Storagetank儲罐Loadingarm鶴臂Berth泊位Mooring停泊處Dolphin系船樁PPE-PersonalProtectiveEquipment勞保用品/設(shè)備Hardhat安全帽Safetyglasses/goggles安全眼鏡/護目鏡Safetyboots安全鞋Hearingprotection聽力保護Safetybelt/harness安全帶/安全肩帶Potentialhazard隱患Hazardidentification危害識別Riskassessment風險評估Mitigation降低Elimination消除HAZOP危害與可操作性分析Trippinghazard絆倒危害Fallinghazard墜落危害Safetyinduction/education/training入場教育/培訓(xùn)Toolboxmeeting工前安全會Briefing交底Lost-timeaccident損失工時事故Reportableaccident可上報事故Nearmiss未遂事件Accidentinvestigation事故原因調(diào)查Majoraccident重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality死亡/傷害/傷亡/死亡ActofGod天災(zāi)Disciplinaryaction處罰Emergencyresponse應(yīng)急響應(yīng)Evacuation疏散Musterpoint集合點Permittowork作業(yè)許可證Confinedspaceentry受限空間進入Workatheights高空作業(yè)Scaffolding架設(shè)Lifeline救生繩/索Free-issuedmaterial甲供材料Materialrequisition請購單Purchasespecification采購說明書Placeanorder定購Transportation/transfer/shipment運輸Handling倒運/搬運Transfertankfarm中轉(zhuǎn)油庫Tanktruck槽車Railwaycar鐵路貨車/車皮Vessel/carrier運輸船Loading裝車/裝船Unloading卸車/卸船Packinglist裝箱單BillofLading提單Delivery到貨Receivinginspection到貨驗收Unpackinginspection開箱檢查Commodityinspection商檢Ex-factoryinspection出廠檢查Appearanceinspection外觀檢查PMT-PositiveMaterialIdentification材料合金鑒定Mechanicalproperties機械性能Chemicalcomposition化學(xué)組分Content含量/內(nèi)容Tolerance/Allowabledeviation公差/允許偏差Geometricdimensions幾何尺寸Nonconformity不一致品/處Reject拒收、不合格品Acceptable合格Unacceptable不合格Hold待定Useasit回用Shortage短缺O(jiān)verage溢出Damage/loss損害/損失Inventory存貨Warehouse-in入庫Warehouse-out出庫HeatNo.爐號LotNo.批次Warehousekeeper保管員Storage存儲Desiccants干燥劑Preservatives防腐劑Corrosioninhibitor緩蝕劑Maintenance維護Laydown堆放場Prefabricationyard/shop預(yù)制場/廠Withdrawal領(lǐng)料Issue發(fā)放Return退庫Identificationmarks標識Cutting切割Transfer移植Traceability可追蹤性Surplus剩余材料Bulkmaterial大宗材料Ignitionsource點火源Inflammablematerial可燃材料Combustiblematerial易燃材料Hazardouschemical有害化學(xué)品Flashpoint閃點Openflames明火Flame/sparkarrester阻火塞Civilworks土建工程Sitepreparation現(xiàn)場處理Leveling平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation開挖Trench/pit/sump溝/井Spoil廢土Backfill回填Compaction夯實Slope邊坡Slopeprotection護坡Shoring支護Dewatering排水WaterSupplyandDrainagesystem供排水系統(tǒng)undergroundservices地下公用設(shè)施Concrete混凝土Coarse/fineaggregate粗/細骨料Portlandcement普通硅酸鹽水泥Sand沙子Flashash粉煤灰Admixture混合物Mixratio配合比Readymix商品混凝土Batchplant攪拌站Agitator攪拌機Vibrator振搗機Reinforcedconcrete鋼筋混凝土Rebar鋼筋Constructionjoint施工縫Expansionjoint膨脹縫/節(jié)Waterstop止水帶Vaporbarrier/Dampproofcourse防潮層Pouring/Casting澆注Curing養(yǎng)護Finishing抹面Setting硬化Slump塌落度Compressivestrength抗壓強度Crushingstrength耐壓強度Tensilestrength拉伸強度Formwork模板Stripping脫膜Embeddeditems預(yù)埋件Wiremesh鋼絲網(wǎng)Foundation/Footing基礎(chǔ)Anchorbolt地腳螺栓Highstrengthbolt高強螺栓Nut螺母Stud雙頭螺柱Tighten緊固Torquewrench轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手Pile樁Pilecap樁帽/承臺Prestressedpile預(yù)應(yīng)力樁Boredpile鉆孔樁Precastpile預(yù)制樁Cast-in-situpile現(xiàn)場澆注樁Piledriver打樁機Piletip樁頭Carrying/bearingcapability承載能力Settlement沉降Reinforcingcage鋼筋籠Baseplate底板Gravelfill礫石墊層Floorslab底板Saddle鞍座Grout灌漿Mortar砂漿Non-shrinkmotar不收縮砂漿Shim墊鐵Wedge斜墊鐵Flatstrap扁平鋼Tackweld點焊Waterprooflayer防水層Road道路Pavement鋪面Verticalarrangement豎向Bedcourse基層Subgrade路基Curb路緣石Hard/clayshoulder硬/軟路肩Sideditch邊溝Catchbasin雨水口Sideslope邊坡Greening綠化Sidewalk人行道Motorvehiclelane機動車道Non-motorvehiclelane非機動車道Speedlimit限速Crushedstone碎石Gravel礫石Parkinglot停車場Building建筑Controlroom中控室MCC-MotorControlCenter馬達控制中心Substation變電站Standbydieselgenerator備用柴油發(fā)電機Transformer變壓器Compressorhouse壓縮機房Pumpstation泵站FAR-FieldAuxiliaryRoom現(xiàn)場輔助間Warehouse庫房Administrativebuilding行政樓Laboratory實驗室Firestation消防站Guardroom門衛(wèi)室Roof頂Wall墻、壁板Floor地板Apron散水Plaster抹灰Mastic瑪蹄脂、膠泥Door門Window窗Parapetwall女兒墻Skylight天窗Downspout雨水管Floordrain地漏Emission排放Environmentalpollution環(huán)境污染Foreignmatters異物Contaminatedwater污染水Industrialwastewater工業(yè)廢水Sanitarysewage生活污水HVAC暖通空調(diào)Wastewatertreatmentplant污水處理站Oilysewer含油污水Cleansewer清潔污水Rainwater/Stormwatersewer雨水排污Septictank化糞池Firehydrant消防栓Firewatermonitor消防水炮Firealarm火警Warningsign警示標牌Barricade/barrier隔離Danger,Keepout危險,請勿入內(nèi)Nosmoking禁止吸煙Mindyourstep注意腳下Noadmittance/Noentry禁止入內(nèi)Authorizedpersonnelonly/staffonly無關(guān)人員,不得入內(nèi)Keepoffthegrass/lawn請勿踐踏草坪Fireextinguisher滅火器Structuralsteel鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Carbonsteel碳鋼Stainlesssteel不銹鋼Killedsteel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼Alloysteel合金鋼H-beamH型鋼Shape/profile型鋼Angle角鋼Channel槽鋼I-beam工字鋼Hot-rolled熱軋Coldformed冷成形Beam梁Column柱Purlin檁Truss桁架Gussetplate角接板Member元件Stiffener筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder梁Ventstack煙囪Stackshaft煙囪筒體Flueduct煙道Airduct風道Lightningarrester避雷針Platform平臺Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checkedplate花紋板Handrail扶欄Toeboard踢腳板Deformation變形Deflection撓度Stability穩(wěn)定性Buckling彎曲Levelness水平度Straightness平直性O(shè)ut-of-roundness橢圓度Coaxiality同軸度Cleanliness清潔度Piping管道Pipeline管線Undergroundpiping地下管線Abovegroundpiping地上管線Piperack管廊、管架Pipesleeper/track管墩Main/Header主管/總管Manifold集合管Branch支管Riser上升管Downcomer下降管Upstream上游Downstream下游Spool管段Bundle管束Hose軟管Bend彎管Coil盤管Cap管帽Plug絲堵Tracer伴熱管SafetyShower安全淋浴EyewashStation洗眼點Elbow彎頭Tee三通Cross四通Return回彎頭Reducer大小頭Nipple短節(jié)Union活接頭Coupling管接頭Gasket墊片Spiralwoundgasket纏繞式墊片Washer墊圈Flange法蘭Blind盲板Roughness粗糙度Thread螺紋NPT美國國家錐形管螺紋Bolt螺栓Nut螺母Stud雙頭螺栓Valve閥門Checkvalve止回閥Globevalve截止閥Gatevalve閘閥Ballvalve球閥Footvalve底閥/根部閥Plugvalve柱塞閥Butterflyvalve蝶閥Controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)/控制閥Safetyvalve安全閥PressureReliefValve卸壓閥Trap疏水器Strainer粗濾器Silencer消音器SightGlass視鏡RuptureDisc爆破片Packing填料Butt-Welded對接焊Socket-Welded承插焊Flanged法蘭連接Threaded螺紋連接ExpansionJoint膨脹節(jié)Support支架Hanger吊架Springhanger彈簧吊架Shoe管托Hydrotesting水壓試驗Pneumatictesting氣壓試驗Leaktest試漏Blowingoff/purging吹掃NDE/NDT-NondestructiveExamination/Test無損探傷RT-RadiographicTest射線探傷PT-DyePenetrantTest著色滲透探傷UT-UltrasonicTest超聲波探傷MT-MagneticPowderTest磁粉探傷VisualExamination外觀檢查Defect缺陷Welding焊接WPS-WeldingProcedureSpecification焊接工藝說明書PQR-ProcedureQualificationRecord焊接工藝評定記錄WPQ-Welder’sPerformanceQualification焊工技能評定Weldmap焊縫布置圖Welder’sstamp焊工鋼印Interval間距/間隔Basemetal母材Weldmetal焊縫金屬Weldingmaterial/consumable焊材Weldingrod/electrode焊條Flux焊劑WeldingWire焊絲Dryingoven〔焊條〕烘干箱Holdingoven〔焊條〕恒溫箱Quiver〔焊條〕保溫筒Cylinder氣瓶Torch焊炬Weldability可焊性Endpreparation開坡口Groove坡口Heat-affectedzone熱影響區(qū)Rootpass打底焊Coverpass蓋面焊Filletjoint填角接頭Buttjoint對接接頭Socketjoint承插接頭Lapjoint搭接接頭Longitudinalseam縱縫Circumferentialseam環(huán)縫transverseseam橫縫Flat平焊Horizontal橫焊Vertical立焊Overhead仰焊Surfacing堆焊Stringerbead直線焊道Weavebead擺動焊道Preheat預(yù)熱PWHT-PostWeldHeatTreatment焊后熱處理Temper回火Anneal退火Normalize正火Interpasstemperature程/層間溫度Rootopening根部間隙Weldingparameter焊接參數(shù)Weldment/Workpiece焊件Travelingspeed送絲/移動速度Weldreinforcement焊縫余高Deformation變形Crack裂紋Undercut咬邊Slaginclusion夾渣Overlap焊瘤Lackoffusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity氣孔Mismatch錯位Fisheye白點/魚眼Backgouging清根Grinder砂輪機GMAW-GasMetalArcWelding氣體保護電弧焊GTAW-GasTungstenArcWelding鎢極惰性氣體保護焊SAW-SubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊TIG-TungstenInertGasWelding氬弧焊SMAW-ShieldedMetalArcWelding手工電弧焊Uphill向上Downhill向下Striking引弧Sampling取樣Testpiece/coupon/specimen試件/試樣Random/spottest抽檢Holdpoint停止點Witnesspoint見證點Reviewpoint審核點Check/inspection/examination檢查Supervision/monitoring監(jiān)督/監(jiān)控Equipment設(shè)備Rotatingequipment動設(shè)備Staticequipment靜設(shè)備Horizontal/VerticalVessel臥式/立式容器TagNo./ItemNo.位號Nameplate銘牌Codestamp規(guī)X鋼印Self-tappingscrew自攻螺絲Placeoforigin原產(chǎn)地Alignment找正、對中Turbine汽輪機Refrigerator制冷機Expander膨脹機CoolingTower冷卻/循環(huán)水塔Filter過濾器HeatExchanger換熱器KOdrum氣液分離器Boiler鍋爐Wasteheatboiler余熱鍋爐Column/Tower塔Tray塔盤Internal內(nèi)件Reactor反應(yīng)器Regenerator再生器Reboiler重沸器Absorber吸收塔Stripper汽提塔Scrubber洗滌塔Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Cooler冷卻器Condenser冷凝器StorageTank儲罐Silo/Bin料倉Mixer混合器Cyclone旋風分離器Separator分離器Dryer干燥器Demister除霧器Furnace爐子Heater加熱爐Flare火炬Pump機泵Compressor壓縮機Aircompressor空壓機Centrifugal離心式Reciprocating往復(fù)式Blower鼓風機Fan風機Induceddraftfan引風機Conveyor輸送機Elevator提升機Coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)Shaftalignment軸對中Oilflushing油洗Manhole人孔/檢查井Packageunit/equipment快裝/撬塊設(shè)備Skid撬塊Long-leadequipment長周期設(shè)備Machinetrain機組E/I-Electrical/Instrument電儀DC-DirectCurrent直流AC-AlternatingCurrent交流InductionMotor感應(yīng)電動機Oilimmersedtransformer油浸式變壓器Rectifier整流器Battery電池UPS-UninterruptedPowerSupply不間斷電源Switchgear開關(guān)柜Circuitbreaker斷路器Fuse熔斷器Pushbutton按鈕Relay繼電器Explosion-proof防爆Powerplant電廠Gland格蘭Electrostaticprecipitator靜電除塵器Cabling/Wiring布線/接線Cablelaying電纜敷設(shè)Cabletray電纜槽架/橋架Armoredcable鎧裝電纜Sheath保護套Opticfibercable光纜Coaxialcable同軸電纜Lighting照明Lightingfixture燈具illuminationlevels照度Floodlight泛光燈Energizing送電Lightingtowerandpole照明塔架、燈桿Terminal端子Conduit導(dǎo)線管Distributionbox配電箱Socketoutlet/plug插座/插頭Junctionbox接線箱Grounding/earthing接地Dielectrictests絕緣試驗SCADA-SupervisionControlandDataAcquiring監(jiān)測控制與數(shù)據(jù)采集Telecommunication電信CableTV有線電視Local/fieldinstrument現(xiàn)場儀表Cabinet柜Panelmountedinstrument盤裝儀表Safetybarrier安全柵Annunciator報警器Smokedetector感煙探測器Isolator隔離器DCS-DistributedControlSystem分散控制系統(tǒng)Siemens西門子公司Honeywell霍尼維爾公司Yokogawa橫河公司FCS-FieldbusControlSystem現(xiàn)場總線控制系統(tǒng)Busbar母線排PMR-PlantResourceManagementSystem工廠資源管理系統(tǒng)PLC-ProgrammableLogicController可編程控制器Local/Fieldinstrument就地儀表Console操作臺Localcontrolstation就地操作站ESD-EmergencyShut-down緊急停車Transmitter變送器Levelgage液位計Pressuregage壓力計Bimetallicthermometer雙金屬溫度計Thermocouple熱電偶Thermowell熱電偶套管Flowmeter流量計Restrictorifice限流孔板Analyzer分析儀Controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥Solenoidvalve電磁閥Positioner定位器Limitswitch限位開關(guān)Calibration校驗/調(diào)試Looptest回路試驗Testrun試運Solotestrun單機試運Anticorrosion防腐Cathodicprotection陰極保護Painting油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxyresin環(huán)氧樹脂Zincrich富鋅Redleadprimer紅丹底漆Polyurethane聚氨酯Surfacepreparation表面處理/除銹Sandblasting/shotblasting噴砂/噴丸Pickling酸洗Grinding打磨Wirebrush鋼絲刷Primer底漆Intermediatecoat/tiecoat中間漆Finish/topcoat面漆Touchup補漆Holidaytest油漆試漏Brushing刷涂Spraying噴涂Application涂裝Colorcoding色標DFT-DryFilmThickness干膜厚度Magneticthicknessgage磁性測厚儀Fireproofing防火Hotinsulation保溫Coldinsulation保冷Jacket外保護層Cladding覆層Glassfabric/fiberglass玻璃布Pipeshell管殼Perlite珍珠巖Mineralwool巖棉In-situfoaming現(xiàn)場發(fā)泡Spacer支撐環(huán)Band箍帶Lapsealer搭接密封Clip保溫卡Staggeredjoint錯開接縫Heatloss熱損失Ingressofwater水侵入Capillaryaction毛細作用Thermalconductivity導(dǎo)熱性Expansion/contraction膨脹/收縮Cryogenic低溫Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Acousticinsulation隔音Removal拆除/驅(qū)逐出場Disposalof處理Personalprotection人員防護Accesswalkway通道Workingarea工作區(qū)Constructionequipment施工機具Handtool手動工具Powertool電動工具Precision精度Breakdown損壞Failure故障Troubleshooting排除故障Hacksaw鋼鋸File銼刀Scraper刮刀Chisel鑿子Socketwrench套筒扳手Hookspanner鉤扳手Adjustablewrench活動扳手Pipewrench管鉗Ratchetwrench棘輪扳手Openendwrench開口扳手Screwdriver螺絲刀Handvice手鉗Pliers扁嘴鉗Pocketknife小刀Squarerule角尺Slidegauge游標卡尺Insideandoutsidemicrometer內(nèi)徑和外徑千分尺Steeltape鋼卷尺Feeler塞尺Dialgauge千分表Depthmicrometer深度千分尺Wiregage線規(guī)Radiusgage半徑規(guī)Threadpitchgage螺距規(guī)Tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表Universalmeter萬用表Spiritlevel水平儀Transittheodolite經(jīng)緯儀Drill鉆機Hydraulicpress液壓機Pipebender彎管機Shear剪板機Rollingmachine滾圓機Bulldozer推土機Loader裝載機Roller壓路機Excavator挖掘機Piledriver打樁機Rammer夯實機Tipcart翻斗車Forklift叉車Concretetruckmixer混凝土攪拌運輸車Steelbarcutter鋼筋切割機Steelbarstraighteningmachine鋼筋調(diào)直機Steelbarbender鋼筋彎曲機Crane吊車Hoist/Chainblock倒鏈Winch卷揚機Sling吊索Jack千斤頂Load荷載/重物Operatingradius操作半徑Siteaccess現(xiàn)場道路Cranesitting吊車站位Out-of-level不平度Windforce風力Counterweight配重Luffing變幅Settingup安裝Dismantling拆卸Component部件Jib吊臂Boom吊桿Ginpole抱桿/把桿Mast桅桿Hook吊鉤Drivingmechanism行車機構(gòu)Outrigger外伸支腿/掛架Turntable轉(zhuǎn)臺Chassis底盤Guywire拖拉繩Tagline牽引繩Toppinglift背繩Loadline起重繩Fallline走繩/跑繩Tailingcrane遛尾吊車Safeloadindicator安全荷載指示器Limitswitch限位開關(guān)Safetydevice安全裝置Abnormalnoise異常噪聲Craneoperator吊車司機Signaler,banksman,flagman指揮人員Whistle哨子Highvisibilityvest反光背心Telecommunicationsystem通訊系統(tǒng)Walkie-talkie/radio步話機/對講機Weatherconditions天氣狀況Weatherproofmeasures防風雨措施Suspendedload/weight懸空重物Lightningprotection避雷Multiplecranelifting多臺吊車吊莊作業(yè)Crawlercrane履帶吊Truck/mobilecrane汽車吊Overheadtravelingcrane天車Trolleybeam天車梁Headroom凈空Clearance/Distance/Interval間距Unit單位Nightoperations晚間作業(yè)Housekeeping文明施工Rags抹布Trash垃圾Oilspill溢油Scrap/Debris廢料Codeofconduct行為準則Businessethics商業(yè)道德Conformity/Compliance一致性Incentiveandpenalty獎懲Correctiveaction糾偏措施Preventiveaction預(yù)防措施Precaution注意事項Follow-up跟進Audit審查/審計Firepreventionandfighting防火、消防Security保安GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONS1Howdoyoudo?你好嗎？〔初次見面〕2Howareyou?你好嗎？〔日常見面〕3Fine,thanks.很好,謝謝。4Iamverywell,Thankyou.我很好,謝謝你。5GoodmorningMr.Jack.早安,賈克先生。6GoodafternoonMissMary.午安,瑪利小姐。7GoodeveningDr.John.晚安：約翰博士。8Verypleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.見到你很高興,歡迎你。9Iamverygladtoseeyou.我很高興見到你。10WelcometoChina.歡迎你到中國來。11Welcometoourjobsite.歡迎你到我們工地來。12Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友誼與合作,希望今后友好共事。13Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！14HappyNewyear!新年快樂！15HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂！16MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)愉快！17CongratulationstoyourNationalDay!祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)！18Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂！19Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.請允許我介紹自己,我的名字叫李漢。20Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr.___.請允許我給你介紹一位我的同事,某先生。21Iamamanager.<projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker>我是經(jīng)理?！岔椖拷?jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟員、檢查員、工長、工人〕。22IworkintheChemicalEngineeringConstructionCompany.<ConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection>.我在化工建設(shè)公司〔施工部、檢查科〕工作。23Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.<chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ventilation,qualitycontrol>.我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。〔化工工程、工藝、機械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風、質(zhì)量管理〕。24Whatisyourspecialty?你的專業(yè)是什么？25Iamamechanician.<electrician,Pipelayer,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker>.我是一個機械鉗工。〔電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機、修理工〕。26Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?<English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian>.你是什么國籍的？你是美國人嗎？〔英國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、羅馬尼亞人〕。27Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么？28CanIhaveyourname,please?請問你的名字？29Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你在那家公司工作？30Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你屬于那個部門？31Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.請多指教。32Thanksforyourdirection.感謝你的指導(dǎo)。33Good-bye.再見。34Seeyouagain.再見。35Seeyoulater.回頭見。36Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。二、交談?wù)Z言〔24句〕TALKINGABOUTLANGUAGES37DoyouspeakEnglish?你能講英語嗎？38LetustalkinEnglish?讓我們用英語交談吧！39IcanspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandme?我只能說一點英語,你能聽懂嗎？40Excuseme.SometimesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.請原諒,我講英語有時會說錯。41Speakslowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.請講慢一點,我想學(xué)著講一點英語。42Iamverysorry.IcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉,我的英語說得不好,但我能看懂英文資料。43PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.請用英文字寫出來給我們看。44WritethiswordinEnglish,please.請將這字寫出英文來。45Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你講的,請再說一遍。46DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達這個意思？47Whatdoesthiswordmean?這字是什么意思？48Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,letuscallhim.我們應(yīng)該找一個翻譯來。49Ismypronunciationcorrect?我的發(fā)音對嗎？50Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.我在發(fā)音上有困難。51Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?你能講幾種語言？52Icanread<speak>Englishonlywiththehelpofadictionary.<taperecorder>.我僅能借助字典〔磁帶錄音機〕閱讀〔講說〕英語。53DoyouspeakChinese?<CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?你能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？54PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。55Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂,你能重復(fù)一次嗎？56Icannotcatchupwithyou.我趕不上你。57Icanfollowyou.我能聽懂你的話。58Lettheinterpretercontinue.讓翻譯接著講。59pleaseputthesentenceintoChinese<English>.請把這句子譯成漢語〔英語〕。60HaveyouamindtolearnChinese?你想學(xué)漢語嗎？三、日期和時間〔20句〕61Whatmonthisthis?現(xiàn)在是幾月份？62ThisisJanuary.<February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December>.現(xiàn)在是元月份。〔二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月〕。63Whatdayistoday?今天是星期幾？64TodayisSunday.<Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday>.今天是星期日?！惨弧⒍?、三、四、五、六〕65Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾號？66TodayisAprilsixth,nineteeneighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。67Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？68Itissixo’clock.現(xiàn)在是六點鐘。69Itissevenpastnine.現(xiàn)在是九點過七分。70Itisafewminutesafterthree.現(xiàn)在是三點過幾分。71Itisaquartertoten.現(xiàn)在是十點差一刻。72Willyoubehereateighto’clocktomorrow?請你明天八點鐘到這里來,行嗎？73Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?我們七點半鐘來,你什么時間來？74Weshallbeontime,Ihope.我希望我們將按時到達。75Wegettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon.<a.m.>我們每天早上七點三十分開始工作,到十一點三十分結(jié)束工作?！参缜啊?6Weworkfromtwountilsixo’clockafternoon<p.m.>everyday.我們每天下午從兩點到六點工作。〔下午〕77Wehavebreakfastatseven.我們七點鐘早餐。78Wehavedinneratelevenforty-five.我們十一點四十五分進午餐。Wehavesupperatsixp.m.我們下午六點進晚餐。80WehaveadayofrestonSundayeveryweek.我們每周星期日休息。四、天氣和環(huán)境〔20句〕WEATHERANDENAVIRONMENT81Itisveryfinetoday,theweatherissuitableforourwork.今天天氣很好,適合我們工作。82Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgetcolder.天氣一點也不好,要變冷起來。83Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining<sleeting>now.因為現(xiàn)在下雨〔雨雪〕,我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。84Itisgoingtosnow<hail>tomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventfreezing.明天將下雪〔冰雹〕,為預(yù)防冰凍必須采取一些措施。85Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.<adensefog>.由于強風〔濃霧〕,現(xiàn)場起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。86Wehaveanap<interval>afterlunchinhotseason.熱天午餐后,我們有一個午睡〔中休〕時間。87Theweatheriswarm<cold>andsunny<cloudy>