北京市研究生英語學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考(GET) 范文

./市研究生英語學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考<GET>X文核心提示：量體裁衣Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethecartoon,2>interpretitsmeaning,and3>pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife。Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2。<20points>量體裁衣X文1：

量體裁衣Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethecartoon,2>interpretitsmeaning,and3>pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.<20points>量體裁衣X文1：Thiscartoonissilly,andyetcompelling:alargecustomerholdsahopelesslysmallpieceofclothasthetailorcarefullymeasures.Suchanimagesuggeststhatoneneedstoconsiderpracticalrealityinthepursuanceofgoals.Merelyactingonone'sdesires,whileignoringthefactsathand,cannotleadtosuccess.Thefactthatcurrentlytherearemoregraduatesthanjobsremindsusoftheimportanceofrationalthinking.Everyyearapproximately3millionstudentsgraduatefromuniversitiesandbeginlookingforwork.Manyofthemfailtofindsuitableemploymentbecausetherearesimplynotenoughopportunitiestoaccommodatesuchgreatnumbersofgraduates.Inaddition,however,onemightalsociteflawedindividualassessmentasareason.Inordertocreatearealistictargetforone'sfuture,onemustmakerationaldecisionsandprepareaccordingly.Astudentwhoaimstobeasurgeon,forexample,musttakecaretoacquireopportunitiestodoclinicalpracticeandgainsufficientknowledge.Inotherwords,customerswoulddowelltotakeaccuratemeasurementsbeforepurchasingtheirfabric.Asmallpieceofclothcannotadequatelyclothealargeperson.譯文：這幅畫很可笑,但引人注目。一位身體龐大的顧客在裁縫仔細地為他量尺寸準(zhǔn)備做衣服時,手里卻拿著一塊小得令人絕望的衣料。這幅畫告訴我們,一個人在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過程中必須考慮到實際情況,僅從主觀意愿出發(fā)而不顧眼前的事實,是不可能成功的。當(dāng)前大學(xué)生的就業(yè)率使我們意識到進行合理思考的重要性,每年有大約300萬大學(xué)生從學(xué)校畢業(yè),尋找工作,他們中的很多人并沒有找到一份適合自己的工作,有一個原因是沒有足夠的就業(yè)機會提供給數(shù)量如此龐大的畢業(yè)生。但除此而外,過高的自我估計也是可能的原因之一。為了能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)未來目標(biāo),一個人必須做出合理的決定,并做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備。比如一個志在成為外科醫(yī)生的學(xué)生,就必須確保自己有臨床實習(xí)的機會和足夠的知識,換句話說,顧客在購買衣料前必須先量好準(zhǔn)確的尺寸,一個大塊頭是無法穿上一小塊布料的。X文2：Inthecartoonwecanseealargepersonbeingmeasuredbyatailortogetsuitableclothesmade.Anythingtobedonemustbemeasuredinadvancesothatweareabletofindaproperwaytodoit.Ifthetailordoesnottakemeasurementsoftheman,thenhewouldnotbeabletomakesuitableclothesforthisperson.Thissameprincipleappliestosolvinganyotherproblem.Firstly,whenwewanttoknowtherealityofsomething,wemustdescribeitlikeitis,gettingridofourprejudicesandexaggerations,sothatwecanhxdyeanunbiasedview.Secondly,theobjectshouldbeanalyzedinaconcretewaysothatwecangraspthereasonsandrulesofit.Thirdly,wemustadaptourapproachtosolvingaproblem,foreachsituationisdifferentfromtheothers.Sowemustviewaproblemfromdifferentperspectives.Thecartoonimpliesdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Ateachershouldadoptdifferentteachingmethodsaccordingtothestudentsintheclass;adoctorshouldprescribedifferenttreatmentsaccordingtothepatient'ssymptoms;afarmershouldseeddifferentplantsaccordingtothevariousconditionsoftheearth.Fromaphilosophicalpointofview,dissimilarproblemsshouldbeapproacheddifferently.Goodresultscomefromattentiveanalysisofaproblem.譯文：從圖中我們可以看到,一個裁縫正在給一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合適的衣服。在做任何事情都應(yīng)該預(yù)先籌劃,以便找到恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q辦法。如果這個裁縫不為這個人量尺寸,他就不能為他做出一件合適的衣服。這個道理同樣適合解決其它任何問題。首先,當(dāng)我們要了解某事的真相時,我們必須如實地對其描述,排除任何偏見與夸X,以便我們能夠得到真實的情況。其次,具體事物要具體分析,這樣我們才能夠抓住事物的規(guī)律。最后,事物的狀態(tài)是不斷變化的,所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)"因地制宜,同時制宜。"總之,我們要從不同的角度看待問題。圖畫的內(nèi)涵對不同的人有著不同的意義。對于教師來說,面對不同的學(xué)生要采取不同的教學(xué)方法；對于醫(yī)生來說,要根據(jù)病人的不同病情采用相應(yīng)的治療方法；對于農(nóng)民來說,面對不同的土地狀況要種植不同的作物。從哲學(xué)角度來說,具體問題要具體分析。好的結(jié)果總是來自對問題的仔細分析.

核心提示：例如,人們可能會想到萊昂納多·達芬奇畫蛋,王羲之練習(xí)書法和托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事。我們應(yīng)該重視這些故事和歷史,牢記打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性。

金字塔Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethepicture,2>interpretitsmeaning,and3>supportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.<20points>金字塔是由一塊塊石頭積累成的X文1：Oneglanceatapyramidcanlexdyetheviewerinaweofitsbeautyandsplendor.Uponcloserexamination,however,onemightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatsuchagrandiosestructureiscomposedentirelyofordinarystones.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeproverb:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Anobjectasgrandasapyramidislikewisenotsoquicklyoreasilyconstructed.JustasthegreatnessofthecityofRomeisduetothecombinationofitssmallerparts,apyramidisonlyasstrongasthestonesitiscomprisedof.Theimageofapyramidremindsusthatgreatsuccessisinfactanaccumulationofsmallachievements.Historyprovesthatmanyfamousartistsandscientistsareonlysuccessfulbecauseoftheircontinuedefforts,evenafternumerousfailures.OnemightrecallLeonardoDaVinci'sdrawingofanegg,WangXiZhipracticinghandwriting,orThomasEdisoninventingthelightbulb,forexample.Thefablethattellsusthatevenwatercaneventuallypiercethroughstonealsopointstotheimportanceofpatienceanddiligence.Weshouldtakesuchstoriesandhistoriesintoaccountandremembertheimportanceoffundamentals;rememberthatonecanbuildapyramidonlyifoneiswillingtoworkwithsmallstones.Peoplewouldbewisetoabandonrashinclinationsandinsteadtryinearnest.Perseveranceissuretoleadtosuccess.譯文：瞥一眼金字塔,看見其美麗壯觀的景象,敬畏之情就會油然而生。然而,走近仔細再看,人們會很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)如此宏偉的建筑皆由普通的石頭砌成。大多數(shù)人都熟悉這個諺語：羅馬不是一天建成的。像金字塔這樣壯麗雄偉的建筑也同樣不能如此快地輕易建成。就像羅馬城的偉大是由各個小的部分組合起來的一樣,金字塔也如構(gòu)建它的石頭一樣堅固。金字塔的形象告訴我們偉大的成功實際上就是集腋成裘。歷史上,許多有名的藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家都是由于他們不斷的努力才獲得成功的,盡管屢屢失敗他們也在所不惜。例如,人們可能會想到萊昂納多·達芬奇畫蛋,王羲之練習(xí)書法和托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事。"水滴石穿"這個寓言也喻意耐心和勤奮的重要性。我們應(yīng)該重視這些故事和歷史,牢記打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性；且還要記住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石塊時才能建造起金字塔。人們摒棄急燥冒進并代之以嚴(yán)肅認識是明智之舉。堅持不懈必定會走向成功。X文2：Wecanseeinthepicture,agreatEgyptianPyramidtoweringmagnificentlyintothesky.Atfirstsightvisitorsmaybeoverwhelmedbythepyramidandcannothelpbutmarvelatthehugestonesinfrontofthem—theembodimentofpatienceandenduranceofanAncientEgyptianCivilization.Duringthisextendedperiodofbuilding,onecanonlyimaginetheamountofpatienceandendurancethatwasrequiredbythepeoplebeforeanyofthisgreatnesswastobeachieved.Thestonesofthepyramidremindusofafamoussaying:"Romewasnotbuiltinaday,"thatis,greatthingsareneverdonewithoutmuchtimeandlabor.Ashumanbeings,weareeagertowinmeritsforourselves.Itis,however,onlypatienceaswellasendurancethatcanhelpustosucceedinperforminggreatdeeds.InthecaseofSiMaqian,withoutthosebrilliantqualitiesmentionedabove,hecouldneverattainsuchgreatachievements.Difficultiesareunxdyoidable,unlesswedonotengageinanythingatall.Intheend,itispatienceandendurancethatcounts.Somepeoplewouldgiveuphalfwayinthefaceofwhatseemstobeinsurmountable.Menofsuchatypecanhardlyexpecttosucceed.Wemusttakeastepbystepapproachtoaccomplisheverythinguntilwegetthefinalresult.Thereasonisverysimple:ifoneattemptstoclimbamountain,howeverhighhereaches,hehasfailedifhedoesnotreachthetop.譯文：在這幅畫中我們可以看到,一座偉大的埃與金字塔擎天而立,雄偉壯觀。盡管游客們第一眼看到它時,都會被它的磅礴氣勢所震撼,然而震撼過后,他們都不禁要對眼前這些體現(xiàn)著古埃與人民堅忍不拔精神的巨石驚嘆不已。在漫長的修筑過程中,你不難想象在這個偉大創(chuàng)舉的背后,飽含著人民堅韌不拔的精神與毅力。金字塔的巨石使我們想到這樣一句名言："羅馬不是一天建成的。"也就是說,不付出艱辛的勞動和足夠的時間就不會成就偉大的事業(yè)。人類急切希望為自己創(chuàng)造價值。但是,只有耐心和堅韌才能幫助我們完成偉大創(chuàng)舉。以司馬遷為例,假如他不具備上述優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),成就那樣的偉業(yè)絕無可能。做任何事情,障礙都是不可避免的,除非我們什么都不做。說到底,有了耐心和堅韌才能成功。有些人在看上去不可逾越的障礙面前中途放棄。這些人是永遠不會成功的。我們在做任何事情時都要腳踏實地,一步一步去實現(xiàn)我們最終的目標(biāo)。道理很簡單：如果一個人爬山,無論他爬得多高,只要沒有到達山頂,他終歸是一個失敗者。

核心提示：前人栽樹后人乘涼Directions:Howcanwemeettheneedsoftodaywithoutdiminishingthecapacityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs。Sustainabledevelopmentimpliesabroadviewofhumanwelfare,alongtermperspectiveaboutsocialdevelopment。Writeanessaywhichshouldcover:1>describing

前人栽樹后人乘涼Directions:Howcanwemeettheneedsoftodaywithoutdiminishingthecapacityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs?Sustainabledevelopmentimpliesabroadviewofhumanwelfare,alongtermperspectiveaboutsocialdevelopment.Writeanessaywhichshouldcover:1>describingthesetofdrawingsbelow,2>statingitsmainidea,and3>givingyourcomment.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.<20points>前人栽樹,后人乘涼X文1：Theimagesabovearebothmeaningfulandinstructive:thisman'shardworkisnotonlyforhisownbenefit,butalsoforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.Thepicturesservetoremindusthattheexistenceofourcurrenthappinessandvaluablenationalheritageisduetothestrugglesofourpredecessors.We,inturn,shouldalsoworkhardinordertoguaranteethecomfortandsafetyofgenerationstocome.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeatopicofheateddebateinrecentyears.Whileitisjustifiabletosatisfycurrentdemands,wecannotneglecttheneedsofourdescendantsintheprocess.OurchildrenalsodependonEarth'snaturalresourcesandweshouldnotdeprivethemofsuchnecessities.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkoftheirshortterm,personalinterests.Anentireforestmightbeclearcut,intheinterestofmakingaprofit,withoutasingletreeplantedinitsplace.Thisinconsiderateattitudetowardsthewelfareofourdescendants,aswelltheindifferencetotheoutcomeofsuchrecklessactions,canonlyturnEarthintoacoldandlifelessplanet.PeoplemustbetaughttoappreciateEarthasnotonlytheirhome,butalsothehomeofourchildrenandgrandchildren,aswellasallotherplantsandanimals.Whilemakinggreateffortstoincreaseourcurrentqualityoflife,wemustsimultaneouslyconsiderhowouractionswillaffectfuturelives.譯文：上面的漫畫意味深長而發(fā)人深省,栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己,也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗,而我們,反過來,也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點話題,雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要,但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源,我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤,整片的森林被砍光,一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧與子孫福利的態(tài)度,和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷,只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園,也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園,還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時,我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。X文2：Ascanbeseenfromthedrawings,thefatherhasplantedasmalltreethatgrowsintoabigoneandislefttohissontoenjoy.Yearslater,hissonsitsunderthebigtreeenjoyingitsshade.Insocialdevelopment,weshouldnotoverutilizeournaturalresources,asinthecaseofforests.Areasonableuseofforestsandreforestationarethebestchoicesinthelongrun.Humanbeingsshouldplanaheadwhenitcomestosocialdevelopment.Eventhoughtreesareinshortdemandtoday,wemuststillkeepthedeforestationundercontrol,forwedonotwanttoeliminateallofourforests,whichareessentialtoourexistence.Reforestationisanotherwisepractice.Wemaynotfullybenefitfromplantingtreesforthetimebeing,butwemustcontinuedoingso,sinceitwillbenefitlatergenerations.Fromthepointofviewofsustainabledevelopment,wehxdyetheresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerationshxdyeenoughnaturalresourcestouseandarenotpenalizedfortheshortsightednessofpresentdaydecisionmakers.Inotherwords,weshouldnotuseupournaturalresourcesjusttomeetourownpresentdayneeds,whileignoringthefutureofourplanet.譯文：畫中可見,一位父親種了一棵小樹,這棵小樹將長成參天大樹,他的兒子將會從中受益。多年以后,他的兒子坐在樹下享受著大樹帶來的陰涼。在社會發(fā)展中,我們不能過度使用自然資源,比如說森林資源。從長遠來說對森林的合理利用和植樹造林是最好的選擇。人類應(yīng)當(dāng)為社會發(fā)展做長遠的打算。盡管木材在當(dāng)今社會十分短缺,我們也必須控制濫砍濫伐,因為我們不愿看到森林這一人類賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)被徹底用盡。植樹造林無疑是又一項英明的舉措。我們也許暫時不能夠充分享受植樹給我們帶來的益處,但是我們必須繼續(xù)將這一舉措堅持下去,因為它會使我們的后代受益。從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度來看,我們有責(zé)任來保障后代有豐富的自然資源可利用,并且不會使他們因今天決策者的目光短淺而受到懲罰。換句話說,我們不應(yīng)該僅為滿足我們自己當(dāng)前的需要而用盡所有的自然資源,忽視我們后代的需求。核心提示：人生選擇Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethepicture,2>interpretitsmeaning,and3>pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife。Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2。<20points>人生處處面臨選擇X

人生選擇Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethepicture,2>interpretitsmeaning,and3>pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.<20points>人生處處面臨選擇X文1：Thissimplepicturerepresentsasituationthateverypersonmustface:whenapproachingajunction,whichdirectionshouldonechoose?Mostviewerscanempathizewiththesenseofhesitationanduncertaintyembodiedinsuchanimage.Withoutexception,everyonehastomakechoicesinlife,whethertheyconcernschool,career,orlove.Whilesomechoicesaresimple,onecannotxdyoidthetaskofmakingdifficultdecisions.Choicesareoftendirectlyrelatedtoone'shappiness.Universitystudents,forexample,faceahardandcrucialdecisionupongraduating.Manystudentshxdyedifficultydecidingwhethertocontinuestudyingorbegindevelopingacareer.Everyindividualisdifferent,andonemusttakethefactorsofone'spersonallifeintoconsideration.Inadditiontoanawarenessofspecificcircumstances,however,makingtherightchoicealsodependsoncorrectappraisalofoneself.Inordertochoosecorrectly,therefore,onemustbebothrealisticandselfaware.Furthermore,oncehxdyingmadeadecision,oneshouldseriouslyacceptandpursuethepathonehaschosen,andstrivetowardstherealizationofone'sgoalwithspirit.譯文：這幅簡單的畫表現(xiàn)了我們每個人都要面對的情況：走到叉路口了,該選擇哪條路呢？絕大多數(shù)讀者都能感受到這幅畫中包含的猶豫和彷徨。毫無例外,每個人在一生中都要多次做出選擇——無論是涉與到學(xué)業(yè)、職業(yè)還是愛情。雖然有些選擇很容易,但一個人無法回避艱難的選擇。選擇通常直接關(guān)系到一個人的幸福。比如對大學(xué)生來說,臨近畢業(yè)就面臨著一個艱難而至關(guān)重要的選擇——很多學(xué)生難以決定是繼續(xù)求學(xué)還是開始自己的職業(yè)生涯。每個人的情況都不相同,所以一個人應(yīng)該把自己生活的方方面面都考慮到。除了對周圍特定的環(huán)境要有清楚的了解外,做出正確的選擇還依賴于有一個正確的自我評價。因此,一個人為了做出正確選擇,必須既現(xiàn)實又清醒。此外,一個人一旦做出了決定,就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅地承認并奉行既定的路線,鼓起勇氣為實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)而奮斗。X文2：Inthepicturewecanseeamanstandingatacrossroadwithtwosimilarroads,andtryingtodecidewhichwaytotake.Indailylifeweareoftenfacedwithsuchchoices.Moreoftenthannot,wehxdyetomakecardinaldecisionsindepentently.Thismomentisveryimportantforeveryonetogothrough.Inordertomakeadecisionthatwewillnotregret,weshouldbearthesetwoprinciplesinmind:thinkingbeforeacting,andnevermissinganyopportunitiesthatarise.Ononehand,weshouldhxdyeanapparent,objectivejudgmentaboutourselveswhilemaintainingaclearideaabouttheworldaroundus.Ontheotherhand,weshouldalsothinkaboutopportunity.Manypeoplemaynotquiteagreewiththisandthinkthatopportunityissorarethatonlytheluckiestpeoplecomeacrossit.However,opportunityisopentoeveryoneandoneshouldmakegooduseofitwhenconfrontedwithit.Oneshouldtakeadvantageofitjustliketheproverbstates:"Opportunitiesareonlyfromthepreparedminds."Sowhenoneisfacedwithchoicesthenexttime,rememberthatusingthemindandtakingadvantageofgoodopportunitieswillpxdyethewaytosuccess.譯文：從這幅畫中我們可以看到,一個人正站在叉路岐途之前,等待他的是要決定究竟走哪條路。人生中我們經(jīng)常會面臨這樣的選擇。我們還時常必須獨立做出重大決定。這是我們每個人都要經(jīng)歷的重要時刻。如果我們不想為自己做出的決定而感到后悔,就必須遵循這兩個原則：一是三思而后行；二是不要錯過任何機會。一方面,我們要對自身做出客觀公正的判斷,同時還要對我們周圍的世界有一個清醒的認識。另一方面,我們對待機遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承認機遇,認為機遇太少,而且只是那些幸運兒的專利。然而,機遇是屬于每一個人的,所以在面對機遇時我們要充分利用它。每個人都應(yīng)利用機遇,正如這句名言所說："機遇只留給那些做好準(zhǔn)備的人。"所以當(dāng)你再一次面對機遇時,請不要忘記開動腦筋,莫失良機,成功一定屬于你。核心提示：缺乏經(jīng)驗的年輕人必須注意,要腳踏實地塑造和追求自己的理想并為之而奮斗。就拿科學(xué)研究為例,研究者不應(yīng)把自己局限在手頭易得的資料中。相反,打破常規(guī)走出去搜集盡可能多的資料,對于科研者來說是至關(guān)重要的。已被科學(xué)界的前輩廣泛研究過的大量科學(xué)資料可被看作是當(dāng)今科學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)。

站的高看的遠Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethedrawing,2>interpretitsmeaning,and3>pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.<20points>X文1：Drawingscanbeusefultools;asimplepicturemayrevealaprofoundtruth.Theillustrationabove,forexample,isfarfromcomplicated,andyetcarriesdeepimplications;fromthetopofamountainonecanseeclearandfar.Suchanimagedrawsattentiontothefactthatpeopletendtobedistractedbyimmediatebenefits,ordeterredbypresentdifficulties.Ifonewastostandhigherandtakeabroaderview,onecouldmakewise,longtermdecisions,aswellashxdyeaclearersenseofhowtosolveanygivenproblem.Theimportanceofkeepingthingsinperspectiveisofpracticalsignificancetouniversitystudentsespecially.Whenstudentsfacedifficultdecisionssuchaschoosingbetweenmajorsorcareers,ordecidingwhethertocontinuewithpostgraduateeducation,theyshouldconsidertheirfuturelifeinbroadterms.Ifyouallowyourselftobecomepreoccupiedbyimmediateinterestsordiscouragedbycurrentobstacles,youmightnotmakethewisestdecisions.Nevertheless,itisimportanttorealizethatviewingourlivesfromafarisnotequaltoaimingforanunattainablegoal.Inexperiencedyouthmustbecarefultorealisticallycreateandpursuetheirambitions.Itisbesttolookbeyondtemporaryneedsandproblemsandkeepone'spresentandfuturelifeinperspective.譯文：圖畫是一種有力的表達工具,簡單的一幅畫往往揭示深刻的真理。比如說上面這幅——站得高,看得遠。簡單,但卻意蘊深遠。這幅畫揭示了一個事實——人們往往只為眼前的利益所吸引,或被時下的困難所阻嚇。如果一個人站高一點,眼界放寬一點,那么他就可能做出更成熟、更著眼長遠的決定,而對解決當(dāng)前面臨的問題也會有更清醒的認識。對于大學(xué)生來說,富有遠見并整體地看待事情尤其具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。當(dāng)面臨一個不容易作決定的選擇——諸如選專業(yè)、找工作,或是決定是否考研時,必須從長遠的角度來考慮自己的未來。如果斤斤計較于當(dāng)前的利益,或是囿于眼前的困難而躑躅不前,那是不會做出最明智的決定的。不過,目光長遠并不等于空談海市蜃樓,意識到這一點是很重要的。缺乏經(jīng)驗的年輕人必須注意,要腳踏實地塑造和追求自己的理想并為之而奮斗。用長遠的眼光看待眼前的需要和問題,用全面的眼光對待現(xiàn)在和未來,這才是最好的。X文2：Ascanbeseeninthedrawing,amanisstandingontopofthehighestofmanymountainswhilelookingatsomethingfaraway.Ifyouwanttobeconsideredasthemanwhocanseefurtherthananyoneelse,youmuststandongiant'sshoulders.Needlesstosay,ifyouweretostandatthefootofamountain,mountainswouldbeallaroundyou,surroundingyou,blindingyou.Youcanonlyseeasmallpieceoftheskywhenlookingup,justlikeafrogatthebottomofawell.Ifthefrogwantstoseetheoutsideworld,itmustjumpoutofthewelltobroadenitsrangeofvision.Inscience,researchersshouldnotconfinethemselvestoxdyailablematerialsthatcanbeeasilyfound.Onthecontrary,itisveryimportantforthemtogooutsidethenormanduseasmanymaterialsaspossible.Alargenumberofscientificmaterialsthathxdyebeendefinedbypreviousscientistscanberegardedasthebasisofpresentresearch.Ifwewanttomakemoreprogressinourpresentstudy,wemustbaseourresearchonprevioustheoriesandresults.Themorematerialsyoupossessinyourbase,thegreaterthepotential.Thatis,thehigheronthemountainyouare,thefartheryoucansee.譯文：從這幅圖中我們可以看到,一個人站在最高的那座山的山頂上,眺望遠方。如果你想成為比別人看得更遠的人,你必須站在巨人的肩膀上。毫無疑問,假如你站在山腳下,你會被群山包圍而障目塞聽。當(dāng)你抬頭仰望,你只能看到一小片天空,就像一只井底之蛙。如果這只青蛙想看到外面的世界,它必須從井底跳出來開闊自己的視野。就拿科學(xué)研究為例,研究者不應(yīng)把自己局限在手頭易得的資料中。相反,打破常規(guī)走出去搜集盡可能多的資料,對于科研者來說是至關(guān)重要的。已被科學(xué)界的前輩廣泛研究過的大量科學(xué)資料可被看作是當(dāng)今科學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)。如果我們想在當(dāng)今科研中取得更大的進步,就必須以前人研究的成果為基礎(chǔ)。核心提示：為未來充電Directions:Studythefollowingsetofcartoonscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethecartoons,2>stateitsmainidea,andgiveyourcomment。Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2。<20points>X文1：Thesetwocartoonsshow

為未來充電Directions:Studythefollowingsetofcartoonscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1>describethecartoons,2>stateitsmainidea,andgiveyourcomment.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.<20points>X文1：Thesetwocartoonsshowtwocontrastingscenes.WhilethemalestudentspendsallhistimeandmoneyplayingInternetgames,thefemalestudentstudiesdiligently.Onecouldeasilyarguethatabrightfutureawaitsthestudentswhostudyhard,whilethosewhowastetuitionplayinggameshxdyelittletolookforwardto.Theaboveimagesencouragestudentstovaluetheirtimeinschoolandtakeadvantageofeducationalopportunities.Whilestudentsdreamofbeingacceptedintocollegeforyears,theyoftenbecomelostonceadmitted.Withouttheirparents'constantsupportandadvice,orbecauseoflimitedcommunicationwithteachers,manystudentsareunabletofocusontheirfuturegoals.SuchconfusionleadssometoforgettheirstudiesandresorttoplayingontheInternet,amongotherformsofrecreation.Studentsshouldnotonlykeeptheirambitionsinmind,butalsoseriouslystrivetowardsthem.Withoutaclearpurpose,onemighteasilywastecrucialyearsneglectingone'sstudies.ConstantlyplayingontheInternetleadstofailure,whilecontinuouslystudyingguaranteessuccess.Studentsneedtoappreciatetheirtimeinschool,andworkhardinordertoensureagoodfuture.譯文：這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個形成鮮明對照的場景,第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時間和金錢,而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)?？梢院苋菀椎贸鼋Y(jié)論：對于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生,一個美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費學(xué)費玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵學(xué)生們珍惜在校的時光和受教育的機會。經(jīng)過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生,卻往往迷失了自己。因為沒有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議,或是缺乏與老師的溝通,很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標(biāo)。而這種困惑就使得一些學(xué)生扔掉書本,靠各種消遣——包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲——來打發(fā)時光。大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想,應(yīng)該認真地為之奮斗,而沒有明確的目標(biāo)則會讓一個人在度過他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會導(dǎo)致失敗,而堅持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時光,為了美好的未來而努力。X文2：Ascanbeseenfromthecartoons,differentstudentsmayhxdyedifferentwaysonhowtospendtheircollegedays:aboystudentindulgeshimselfincomputergames,wastingmoneyandtime;whileagirlstudentburiesherselfinalargepileofbooks,strivingtogetpreparedforthefuture.Afterthefiercecompetitionintheentranceexamination,somestudentsmayhxdyetheillusionthattheyaresecureatlastincollege.Thereforetheydonotconcentrateontheirstudiesandwastemoneyandtime.Needlesstosay,weallhxdyetherighttochooseourownwayoflife.However,collegestudentsshoulddefineandrealizetheirgoals.Timeincollegeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinourlifewhenwecanfurtherprepareourselvesacademicallyforasuccessfulfuture;thereforeweshouldmakethemostofitwhenwehxdyethisopportunity.Settinggoalsisanactivewayofliving.Generallyspeaking,peoplearebettermotivatedwhentheywanttoattainthegoaltheysetforthemselvesandhxdyeasenseoffulfillmentwhentheysucceed.Thisistrueforcollegestudentsaswell.Successrequiresbothsettinggoalsandworkinghard.Settinggoalsforourtimeincollegewillensureourchancesofsuccessatatimewhenweshouldchallengeandexertourselves.譯文：從這兩幅漫畫中我們可以看到,不同的學(xué)生在如何度過他們大學(xué)時光方面可能有著不同的看法：一個男學(xué)生整天沉溺于電腦游戲,浪費了大量的時間和金錢;而一個女學(xué)生卻整天埋頭書海,如饑似渴地讀書為自己的未來而奮斗。在激烈的高考競爭過后,一些學(xué)生幻想他們走進大學(xué)就可以一勞永逸,因此他們不惜浪費時間和金錢一味地尋求快樂,而不去集中精力讀書。不可否認,每個人都有選擇自己生活道路的權(quán)利。但是大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)樹立目標(biāo)并為之奮斗。大學(xué)階段是我們?nèi)松凶顬橹匾臅r光,在此期間我們能夠為未來的學(xué)術(shù)成就做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,因此一旦有這樣的機會,我們就應(yīng)該更充分地利用這段時光。樹立目標(biāo)是對生活的一種積極態(tài)度。一般說來,當(dāng)人們想去達到自己目的時他們就會更有動力,并且當(dāng)他們?nèi)〉贸晒r就會更加有成就感。這對大學(xué)生來說也不失為一條真理。成功需要樹立目標(biāo)并為之努力奮斗。為我們的大學(xué)生活樹立目標(biāo)將會為我們的成功創(chuàng)造良好機會,同時也使我們能夠挑戰(zhàn)自我,奮力拼搏。核心提示：理解Directions：Understandingisadropofgoldensun,iswellspringoflife,andisabridgebetweenmanandthesoulofman。Understandingistolerance,isakindofselfrestraint。Theworldneedsunderstanding。Writeanessaywhichshouldcover:1>describingthedrawingbelow,2>s

理解Directions：Understandingisadropofgoldensun,iswellspringoflife,andisabridgebetweenmanandthesoulofman.Understandingistolerance,isakindofselfrestraint.Theworldneedsunderstanding.Writeanessaywhichshouldcover:1>describingthedrawingbelow,2>statingitsmainidea,and3>givingyourcomment.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.<20points>X文1：Thehumanbeingdiffersfromthewildbeastinthatthelatterisliabletohxdyeahostileviewofothersandinteractinanunreasonableandaggressivemanner.Primitivehumansmighthxdyeactedinsuchfashion,butcivilizedhumansshouldcultivatemoreappropriatebehxdyiors.Inthedrawingabove,amancarryingalargeloadaccidentallystepsonawoman'sfoot.Giventhathegracefullyapologizes,thewomanbothacceptshisapologyandassureshimnottoworry.Themanandwomandepictedinteractwitheachotherinacourteousandcompassionatemanner.Thewomanunderstandsthemandidnotintentionallysteponherfoot,andthereforewhetherornotsheisinpain,shedoesnotattackorblamehim.Becausesheisabletoviewthesituationfromhisperspective,conflictisdiverted.Mutualunderstandingsuchasthisisafundamentalaspectofcivilizedsociety.Somepeopletendtothinktheworstofothersandbecomeangryovereventhesmallestofmatters,regardlessofhowtheirownactionsaredisturbinginturn.Suchintoleranceonlyleadstomoreconflict.Disrespectingormistreatingpeoplenotonlyinflictspainuponothers,butcanalsoharmone'sownconscienceandattitude.Hxdyingcompassionforothersisanimportantfacetofsocialintercourse.Onceonestrivestounderstandtheexperienceandperspectiveofanother,onecanxdyoidmuchtroubleandconflict,thusmakinglifemorepeacefulandjustforall.譯文：人類和野獸的區(qū)別就在于后者傾向于相互仇視,交往時不講道理且好斗。原始人也許會如此行事,但文明人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成更得體的舉止。上圖中,一個手里捧著很多東西的先生無意中踩了旁邊女士的腳。在他有禮貌地道歉后,這位女士不僅接受了他的道歉,還讓他不必在意。上圖中的先生和女士詮釋了在與人交往時應(yīng)有的禮貌和富有同情心的態(tài)度。這位女士知道他并不是有意要踩她的腳,所以無論疼不疼,她都不會攻擊或是埋怨這位先生。因為她能設(shè)身處地地看待這件事情,一場沖突就避免了。像這樣的相互理解是構(gòu)成文明社會的基本方面。一些人往往把別人想得特別壞,為點雞毛蒜皮的事就大發(fā)雷霆,而全然不顧他們自己的行為是多么讓別人討厭。這種偏狹只會導(dǎo)致更多的沖突,對人無禮或粗暴不僅會給別人帶來不愉快,而且會損害自己的道德水準(zhǔn)和儀態(tài)。寬厚是社交中重要的一面,一旦一個人努力去理解別人的做法和看法,他就會避免許多麻煩和沖突,而這會讓所有人的生活都變得更美好。X文2：Thedrawingdepictsacommonincidentinourdailylives.Theexchangeofwordsbetweenthemanandwomanshowsalotaboutthem.Whiletheman'spolitenessisdemonstratedwhenapologizingforhxdyingdonesomethingwrong,somethingthatshouldbenoticedevenmoreistheunderstandingofthewomaninacceptinghisapology.Understandingisavirtueofhumanbeings.Itallowsustoenjoythewarmthofthesunshineandcanbridgethegapofhumanrelationships.Understanding,whichcanbeconsideredaspatienceandasakindofselfrestrainedbehxdyior,isneededineverypartofourlives.Understandingcanalsoberegardedasagoodbehxdyior.Itreferstoagoodwayinwhichwesincerelyandgenuinelyshowpoliteness,kindness,friendshipandrespecttopeople.Itisveryimportantforourrelationshipswithothersbecauseweareoftenjudgedbyourmanners,whichshowsoureducation,ourculturalqualityandourinnerqualities.Withunderstanding,wecanwarmeachother'sheartsandwinfriendships,andthiscanbesometimesevenmorepowerfulthangunbarrels.So,inourdailylife,weshouldalwaysfollowthegoldenrule:Do,asyouwouldliketohxdyedonetoyou.譯文：這幅圖描繪了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袠O普通的一件小事。這位女士和這位男士間的對話表露出許多信息。對話不僅表現(xiàn)了這位男士在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做錯了事并向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r表現(xiàn)出的禮貌態(tài)度,而且更加表露出這位女士在接受道歉時的善解人意。理解是人類的一種美德。它能使我們感受到陽光般的溫暖,能撫平人與人之間的隔閡