2023-2023年河北省中考英語試卷

第1頁〔共29頁〕河北省2023年中考英語試卷V.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分)先出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。26.IsthisKate’sbicycle?No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours27.Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum________yourright.A.on B.in C.at D.by28.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis________inChina.A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional29.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.looklike30.Ihavetravelledalot.I________speakfourlanguages.A.can B.may C.must D.need31.Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.use B.used C.amusing D.haveused32.Mr.Liuisareallynicepersonthe________personIknow.A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest33.Wow!You________dinner!Let’seatnow.A.cook B.arecooking C.willcook D.havecooked34.Momwon’tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless35.Hangzhou________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knows B.isknown C.wasknown D.willbeknownOnethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning. RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould____36____forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot____37____it,hewouldalsocry. Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe____38____.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout. Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A____39____wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy. “Nowyoumustbetiredand____40____,〞saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.〞Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph____41____it. “No,mydear.〞saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour____42____.〞WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and____43____tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso____44____thathecouldnotuseitforsometime. Ralphwouldnever____45____this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.36.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call37.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose38.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field39.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark40.A.lazy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy41.A.waitedfor B.askedfor C.caredfor D.thankedfor42.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot43.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly44.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful45.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.rememberVII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分) 閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim’shouse. Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon’tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe’djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem. Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he’dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslockedinalibrary. Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn’tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“I’mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.〞Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself. Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn’tseemtobesuchaterriblething.46.WhatdidDavid’smotherwanthimtodo?A.PlaybasketballwithJim. B.Takeawalkinthestreet.C.Readbooksinthelibrary. D.Returnhissister’sbooks47.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring________.A.avisittoJim’s B.theschoolyear C.theclosingtime D.thesummertime48.Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause________.A.thesunbegantoset B.hewantedtousethetelephoneC.heneededtogotothetoilet D.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(圖表)?Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.?Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.A.Hesearchedforalight. B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater. D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.50.Daviddiscoveredthat________afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A.hewasveryafraidofthedark. B.hebecameinterestedinthisplaceC.hismomwasworriedabouthim D.Hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim2說明文類BYouCanMakeaWindsock(風(fēng)筒) Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:●onepieceofheavycoloredpaper ●fiveribbons●strongtape ●astring●apencilWhattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou. Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(邊緣)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle. Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes. Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!51.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock________.A.fun B.heavy C.strong D.special52.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A.Tape. B.Ribbons. C.Apencil. D.Astring.53.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.Makeholesinthetube. B.Tapethetubetogether.C.Tieknotsintheribbons. D.Putastringthroughthehole.54.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A.Itsshape. B.Itssize.C.Thecolorofthepaper. D.Thenumberoftheholes.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellaninterestingstory. B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.C.Toteachanimportantlesson. D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.3議論文類C Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly. Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives. Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.56.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout57.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficulties B.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrow D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor58.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature〞inthepassageis“________〞.A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.bringup59.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom. B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman. D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleIX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。 AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It’smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime. Bepositive(樂觀).Nomatterwhathappens,it’sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(負(fù)面的)opinions.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou’rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you’llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore. Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan’tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we’rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(謙遜的),whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife’sblessings(祝福)muchmoreclearly! Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit’smuhbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou’rethankful,youfeelit’syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier. Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyou’realone,youcanthinkaboutthebestpartsofyourday.Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgiingapartofyoulife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday! 66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略答復(fù)以下問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Youneedtofind________________________________inbadsituations.67.Learningfrommistakescanmakeus__________________________andhumble.68.Howdovolunteersprobablyfeelaccordingtostudies? ___________________________________________________________________________69._______________________________________________________________________________70._______________________________________________________________________________X.詞語運(yùn)用(共5小題，每題1分，計(jì)5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 I’mJohn.I’minGradeEight71.aRockyMountainHighSchool.Every72.M.IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisinthe73.______________(ten)grade.Heoftenlistens74._____________(careful)tomyproblems.Healwaysoffers75.______________(I)somehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart. Wehavedifferent76._____________(class)everyday.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends77.__________(early)thanusual.Myfriends78.______________IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twice79.__________week,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.Welovemakingthings,sowepracticehardeachtime.Ourteam80.______________(win)twocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy.XI.根底寫作。(包括A、B兩局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共計(jì)20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每題1分，計(jì)5分) 將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。 要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。81.birthday,is,gift,what,your _________________________________________________________________________?82.you,us,can,ride,give,a _________________________________________________________________________?83.five,inourgroup,there,students,are _________________________________________________________________________.84.helps,a,good,you,education,succeed _________________________________________________________________________.85.I,takeawalk,think,after,we,supper,should _______________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)86.英語課上，同學(xué)們正在準(zhǔn)備舉行以“真實(shí)的自我〞為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以李華的名義寫一篇演講詞，向同學(xué)們介紹一下自己。提示：(1)Whatareyourstrongpoints?(2)Howdoyouimproveyourself?(3)Whatisyourdreamforthefuture?注意：1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Hello,everyone! I’mLiHuaandI’mveryhappytostandheretotalkaboutmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanksforyourattention!解析：通過認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求，可知這是要求考生根據(jù)英文提示寫一篇介紹自己的記敘文。根據(jù)提示，可以做整篇文章布局，全文可分三段來寫，每個(gè)提示自成一段，同時(shí)注意起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。介紹個(gè)人時(shí),需要擺出人物的優(yōu)勢(shì),提出對(duì)未來的憧憬和為之奮斗的決心。以下是人物類模板。Mynameis...IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.IoftenhelppeopleinneedI’mgoodatplaying_______inmysparetime..Itbringsmealotoffun.Ienjoy______toimprovemyself.Ithinkitisnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoteachmealot..By__________,Ilearnalotabouttheworldandmakerapidprogress.Ihaveadream.Iwantto________inthefuture.BecauseIliketo______.AndIbelievemydreamcancometrueifIholdontoitandkeepworkinghard.2023試卷答案V.單項(xiàng)選擇26:B，考查名詞性物主代詞。Hers=herbicycle。27：A.考查介詞。表達(dá)在左邊或右邊，用介詞on。28：D，考查形容詞。句意:在中國，春節(jié)時(shí)吃餃子是傳統(tǒng)的。A耐心的，B幸運(yùn)的，C可能的，D傳統(tǒng)的。29：C，考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：爺爺和我們一起住，我們都照顧他。A看，B尋找，C照顧，D看起來像。30：A.考查表示能力的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我經(jīng)常旅游。我能說四門語言。31：C，考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：別把字典拿走，我將于使用它。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來。32：Ｄ，考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意劉先生真是一個(gè)很棒的人，我見過的最快樂的人。ｉＫｎｏｗ是定語從句，同時(shí)也是范圍，我見過的人里〔三者以上〕，用最高級(jí)。33：Ｄ，考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：哇，你已經(jīng)做好飯了?，F(xiàn)在我們開吃吧。表示發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成結(jié)果或影響，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。34：Ｄ，考查條件狀語從句。前后句的關(guān)系是條件關(guān)系。句意：媽媽不會(huì)讓ＤＩｃｋ出去，除非他許諾今晚十點(diǎn)以前回來。ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非，如果不。35：Ｂ，考查現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：杭州以“絲城〞著稱。根據(jù)句意，此句是客觀事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hangzhou和Know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ以….著名。答案36-40BCBAC41-45BCDDC解析本文是一個(gè)夾敘夾議的記敘文。講述7歲的Ralph在園子里幫媽媽干活時(shí)，不聽媽媽勸說，執(zhí)意要拿滿身是刺的白玫瑰，最終手被嚴(yán)重刺傷，導(dǎo)致數(shù)日不能用手。從此他深深記住了這個(gè)教訓(xùn)，學(xué)會(huì)了聽從勸導(dǎo)。這個(gè)故事證明全文第一句的諺語Onethornofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.“一次痛徹心扉的經(jīng)歷，抵得上千百次的勸告。〞36B考查上下文理解，根據(jù)上下文，的不到就哭，所以選B。37C考查句意，如果得不到，所以選C。38B考查后線索，根據(jù)下一句中g(shù)rass和flower可知是garden，此題以后后一段中farmwork影響，考試需明確，在園子里，也可以做農(nóng)活。39A考查對(duì)上一句的理解，上句提到他首次感到他是個(gè)好孩子，對(duì)自己滿意。因此本句就會(huì)微笑出現(xiàn)在臉上。選smile。40C考查后線索，根據(jù)下一句中eatsomecookies.可知是選hungry。A懶惰的；B吵鬧的；C饑餓的；D瞌睡的。41B考查后線索，根據(jù)下文，可知他討要，選askfor。42C考查對(duì)上下文理解，用手拿，所以選hand。43D考查常識(shí)，他媽媽不給他，于是他就出其不意攻其不備，突然搶過來。所以選suddenly。A靜悄悄第；B驕傲地；C禮貌地；D突然地。44D考查對(duì)上文的理解，上一句說他被刺傷，所以本句選painful。意為“傷口如此疼，以至于他數(shù)日不能用手。〞A有用的；B有害的；C和平的；D疼痛的。45C考查上下文理解。句意：他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次教訓(xùn)。A接受；B拒絕；C忘記；D記得。答案46-50DBDDB解析本文講述了一個(gè)無心插柳柳成蔭的故事。原本不喜愛在暑假讀書的David，因?yàn)樗婷妹眠€書，陰錯(cuò)陽差被鎖在圖書館，在等候幫助的過程中，隨手翻開一本書，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書也不是很糟糕的故事。事實(shí)證明，上帝把你鎖在圖書館，你自己可以翻開一扇知識(shí)之窗。46D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim’shouse.可知。47B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.可知。真題演練48D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知。49D細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾槭录_展順序。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知。50B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中描述David的行為和心理活動(dòng)，可知他逐漸對(duì)圖書館感興趣了。答案51-55DACAD解析本文是一篇講解如何制作風(fēng)筒的說明文。語言簡(jiǎn)練，步驟詳盡，圖文并茂，使得制作講解過程興趣盎然，簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)。一張彩紙，五根絲帶，一卷膠帶，一根繩，一支鉛筆足以讓人盡享風(fēng)的樂趣。51D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)step1中最后一句可知。52A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)step2最后一句可知，用膠帶把彩紙的兩頭中間都黏上。53Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ｓｔｅｐ４最后３句可知。5４Ａ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.可知。5５Ｄ主旨大意題?？疾槲恼履康?。根據(jù)第一段可知本文是教授怎樣制作風(fēng)筒。但答案選項(xiàng)并沒有直接答案，而是以同義句型的形式出現(xiàn)的。Ｄ和制作風(fēng)筒意思接近，所以選Ｄ．此題最容易誤選Ｂ，Ｂ的意思是解釋怎樣制作某物，不具體，范圍太大，所以不選Ｂ。56~60:答案DACBD解析本文以某人善意幫蝴蝶破繭，卻弄巧成拙，毀了蝴蝶終生的故事開篇，論述了努力奮斗、迎接挑戰(zhàn)才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來。正如人們常說，不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹。56Ｄ細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾橐蚬P(guān)系，根據(jù)第一段單數(shù)第三句Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!，蝴蝶不能飛是因?yàn)樗鼪]有奮斗，和D是同義表達(dá)。57A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dennis的故事，Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.可知。58C猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子，可知。下文解釋mature?；蛘哂门懦??？梢耘懦罛Ｄ。59Ｂ主旨大意題?？疾閷懽髂康?。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，作者寫該文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人奮斗。60D主旨大意題。考查最正確標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章大意可知?；蚋鶕?jù)全文主題句最后一句。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀解析，這是一篇建議類的文章。通過列舉四條建議:保持樂觀、接受負(fù)面事物、善意舉止和共度時(shí)光，作者想要告訴讀者怎樣感恩。66.答案thebrightside。根據(jù)第二段第二句Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,可知。67.答案strong根據(jù)第三段第三句Itmakesusbecomestrong.可知。68.Happierandhealthier。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.可知。69.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.70.當(dāng)你單獨(dú)一人時(shí)，你可以想想你這一天中最精彩的局部。X.詞語運(yùn)用71.答案at?？疾榻樵~固定搭配。在學(xué)校，用at。72.Monday考查專有名詞。根據(jù)位置，可知是every短語做時(shí)間狀語。各級(jí)句意，每一個(gè)周一，我去Buddy俱樂部。73.答案tenth?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。在哪一個(gè)年級(jí)，用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)。74.答案carefully?？疾楦痹~做狀語。謂語動(dòng)詞Listen用副詞carefully修飾。75.答案me。考查代詞的賓格形式。根據(jù)提示詞I，可知填I(lǐng)的某種形式。所填詞在句中做offers的賓語，所以填賓格形式。76.答案classes?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式。Different做定語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。77.答案earlier。考查形容詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)空后面的than可知填比較級(jí)。78答案.and考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句中中的謂語動(dòng)詞go可知，go前面是主語局部，所以填and，myfriendsandI做并列主語。79.答案a?？疾楣谠~。Twiceaweek，表示頻率的副詞短語。80.答案won。考查不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)本句最后的時(shí)間狀語lasttern，可知是過去式。XI.根底寫作81.Whatisyourbirthdaygift?考查特殊疑問句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語82.Canyougiveusaride?考查一般疑問句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語83.Therearefivestudentsinourgroup.考查therebe句型。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereare/is+主語。84.Agoodeducationhelpsyousucceed.考查主語?+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語85.Ithinkweshouldtakeawalkaftersupper.考查主語+謂語+賓語從句。2023年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇〔共15小題，每題1分，計(jì)15分〕26.Ihave___petcat.Itissocute.A.a B.an C.the D./27.Thanksforinviting___todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyit.A.her B.him C.you D.me28.Class,let’sseewhocanspellthemostwords____theseletters.A.at B.into C.on D.with29.Your____isveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose30.Victories,hurryup!____wecan’tarrivethereontime.A.Or B.So C.But D.And31.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How_____youare!A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny32.Ohno!I____mybookinthelab.A.leave B.left C.willleave D.wasleaving33.Grandpa____glasseswhenhereads.A.wears B.wore C.hasworn D.waswearing34.Theair___freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feels B.tastes C.smelts D.sounds35.Justgodownthisroadandyou____thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee36.Ourteam____anotherpoint!Iamsurewe’llwinthegame.A.willget B.hasgot C.isgetting D.wasgetting37.Ican’ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgoesafewminutes___.A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer38.Emilyisgladthatshe_____forherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.praises B.praised C.ispraised D.waspraised39.Weneedtodosomeresearchto___theanswer.A.findout B.lookout C.handout D.takeout40.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide___.A.WhereIamgoing B.howI’mgoing C.WhyI’mplanning D.whenI’mplanningVI完形填空〔共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁)，forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout41.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto42Canada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet43theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto44energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird45hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets46.itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout47thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫〕to48thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup49workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills?50together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!41.A.experience B.success C.friendship D.teamwork42.A.lookfor B.getawayfrom C.waitfor D.walkawayfrom43.A.busily B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly44.A.save B.waste C.create D.lose45.A.infront B.attheback C.inthemiddle D.ontheleft46.A.bored B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty47.A.rest B.sleep C.excuse D.result47.A.lead B.lift C.teach D.encourage49.A.until B.after C.while D.before50.A.Play B.Travel C.Live D.WorkⅦ.閱讀理解〔共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分〕閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ALetmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme,sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple,butinmyimaginationitwasahigh-speedracingcar,speedingalongtheraceroad.Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage(車酌besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedtheworkmen,Icameupwithanidea—Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn’tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar,soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.1explainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.Andthat’sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather’sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〕fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes,Iaddedthat.Thepowercamefromabattery(電池)Ifoundinabox.Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse,startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.ItwasfastandIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly.ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings,especiallysomethingdifficult.SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject:arobot!51.Thewriterwas_______whenhemadethemodelcar.A.astudent B.adriver C.aworkman D.anengineer52.Thewriter_______makingthefirstplannedcar.A.gaveup B.feltexcitedaboutC.wasverybusy D.spentseveraldays53.Tohelpthewriter,hismother_______.A.explainedtheplantohim B.broughthimtotheworkshopC.gavehimsomesuggestions D.foundhimsomepiecesofwood54.Bythetimethecarwasfinished,________.A.thewriterthankedhisfather B.thefamilywascalledtogetherC.thewriterputitintothehouse D.thefamilybegananewproject55.Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?A.Keepondoingthingstotheend. B.Thinkhardbeforedoingsomething.C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble. D.Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.BWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butwearcheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide，you’llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection—the“don’tmiss〞listfortheArtMuseum.It’sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.56.Thepassageisapagefrom__________.A.atourmap B.anewspaper C.avisitorguide D.apicturebook57.Whatcanweseeinthe“don’tmiss〞listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings. B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections. D.Somemuseumbuildings.58.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.59.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge〞. B.RiceBuilding. C.TheModemWing. D.MckinlockCourt.60.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding. B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.CIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearcthebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)摹砳ntheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Myw