2024年中考英語第一次模擬試卷-（廣西專用）（全解全析）

第第頁2024年中考第一次模擬考試（廣西專用）英語（全解全析）（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2、考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4、先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。

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F.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】BFDCA【原文】1.Lucyisgoodatmakingdumplings.2.Jackoftenplaysfootballatweekends.3.Isentatoybeartomyfriendonherbirthday.4.Mysisterhopestobeateacherinthefuture.5.Don’tsmokehere.It’sagainsttherules.（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．Whattimewillthespeakersstartout?A．8:00. B．8:30. C．9:00.【答案】C【原文】M:Whattimeshallwesetofftomorrow,8:00or8:30?W:Ihaterushhours.Ithink9:00wouldbefinewithme.M:It’suptoyou.7．Howdidtheboygetthebird?A．Hegotitfromhisclassmate.B．Heboughtitfromashop. C．Hegotitfromhisauntasapresent.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatalovelybird!M:Myauntgaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.8．HowdoesMichaellearnEnglish?A．Byjoiningclubs. B．Bydoingexercises. C．ByreadingEnglishbooks.【答案】C【原文】W：Michael，doyoulearnEnglishbyjoiningaclubordoinggrammarexercises?M：Neither.IkeepreadingEnglishbooks.Itreallyhelps.9．WhydoesJimlooksad?A．Helostthegame. B．Hefailedtheexam. C．Helosthisbike.【答案】C【原文】W:Jimlookssosad.Didhefailtheexamorlosethesoccergame?M:Neither.Helosthisbike.10．Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Howdoyouoftengotoschool?M:Ioftenridetoschool.Butit’srainytoday.SoIwalkedtoschool.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11．WhendidJakefinishhishomework?A．Yesterdayafternoon. B．Yesterdayevening. C．Thisafternoon.12．WhatdoesJakewanttoputinthenoodles?A．Hewantedtoputsomepotatoesintothenoodles.B．Hewantedtoputsometomatoesintothenoodles.C．Hewantedtoputsomemeatintothenoodles.13．Wheredidthetwopeoplehavethisconversation?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthedininghall.【答案】11．A12．C13．A【原文】W:Hi,Jake.Doyouhavemuchhomeworktoday?M:No,mum.Ifinishedallmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.W:Thencanyouhelpmemakenoodles?M:Sure.Whatkindofnoodlesarewegoingtomake?W:Howaboutnoodleswithtomatoes?M:OK.Canweputsomemeatinthenoodles?W:Yes,wecanputsome.Wouldyoupleasewashsometomatoesforme?M:Sure,mum.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.15．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.16．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.【答案】14．B15．A16．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo?W:I’mwillingtodoanything.M:Well.There’sajobcleaningupthestreets.You’llworkeverySaturday.W:Oh,sorry.IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdays.M:Isee.Sowhatdoyoudo?W:I’manurse.M:OK.MaybethisoneisOKforyou.Weneedsomeonetotakecareofthepeopleattheoldpeople’shome.Youcandoitinthedaytimeoratnight,butatleasttwiceaweek.W:Noproblem.Icandoitthreetimesaweek.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17．Whoisthemodelrobotmadefor?A．Theboy’slittlebrother. B．Theboy’sfriend. C．Theboy’scousin.18．WhatkindofmodelsdoesJimmylikebest?A．Modelrobot. B．Modelcars. C．Modelships.19．HowoftendoesJimmymakemodels?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Theretimesaweek.20．WhattimewilltheymeetonSaturdaymorning?A．At8o’clock. B．At9o’clock. C．At10o’clock.【答案】17．A18．B19．A20．B【原文】W:Hi,Jimmy.What’sthis?M:Hi,Mary.Itisamodelrobot.Imadeitformylittlebrother.W:Itlooksgreat!Andyoulikemakingmodels,right?M:Exactly!IthasbeenmyhobbysinceIwasseven.W:That’scool!Doyouonlymakemodelrobots?M:No,Ialsomakeotherkindsofmodels,suchasships,carsandsoon.AndIlikemodelcarsbest.W:Whendoyouusuallymakethem?M:Iambusyonweekdays,soIusuallymakethemonSaturdays.W:Canyoushowmehowtomakethem?M:Sure!Cometomyhomeat9o’clockthisSaturdaymorning.Wecanmakemodelstogether.W:OK!Seeyouthen.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．HowoftendoesDr.Peterwork?A．15hoursaday. B．60hoursaweek. C．20hoursamonth.22．WheredoesDr.Petersingtohispatients?A．Ontelevision. B．Ontheradio. C．OntheInternet.23．WhatkindofmusicdoesDr.Peterlikebest?A．Lightmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Popmusic.24．Whodidn’twantDr.Petertobeasingerwhenhewasyoung?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandparents.25．WhydoesDr.Petersingtohispatients?A．Becausehehopestomakehisdreamcometrue.B．Becausehispatientslikemusicverymuch.C．Becausehetriestomakesickpeoplefeelgood.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C【原文】NickPeterisadoctor.Heworks60hoursaweek.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Heoftensingstohispatientsontelevision.Dr.PeterhashisownTVshow.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Helikespopmusicbest,andhehasaCDofpopsongsthathewrote.Dr.Petersays,“Ialwayslovetosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Peterwasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttoamedicalschool.Dr.Petersayshecanhelppeoplewhenhesings.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandmusicbothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。ACityBookFestivalTimeNext26.PlaceInthe27ofthecentralsquare.ActivitiesKidswhoareunderfivecan28onthesmallsquare.Olderchildrencanjoiningroupactivities.Youcanbuy29cheaperbooksatmost.Ifyouare30enough,youmayseeyourfavoritewriteronthestage.【答案】26．week27．east28．play29．6/six30．lucky【原文】Areyoulookingforaplacetoreadbooksandrelaxyourself?Attention,therewillbeacitybookfestivalfromThursdaytoSundaynextweek.Comeandjoinus.Thefestivalwillbeheldintheeastofthecentralsquare.Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Kidswhoareunderfivecanplayonthesmallsquarewhileolderchildrencanjoiningroupactivities.Andthereareotherthingsforyoutodo.Lookaroundthebookstoresandbuybooksatamuchlowerpricebuteachpersoncanbuysixcheaperbooksatmost.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmayseeyourfavoritewriteronthestage.Ifyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestandgetfreedrinkingwatereverywhere.Joinusandhaveawonderfultime!二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。31．The________oftheworldisabout8billion.Theworldisgettingmoreandmorecrowded.A．program B．purpose C．population【答案】C【詳解】句意：世界人口約為80億。世界變得越來越擁擠?？疾槊~辨析。program節(jié)目；purpose目的；population人口。根據(jù)“about8billion”及選項可知，此處是指世界人口約為80億。故選C。32．MikeandJaneenjoyed________atthegraduationceremonylastnight.A．they B．them C．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克和簡在昨晚的畢業(yè)典禮上玩得很開心。考查代詞辨析。they他/她/它們，人稱代詞主格；them他/她/它們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他/她/它們自己，反身代詞。enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，為固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。33．—Iamthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A．to B．with C．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我喜歡一杯什么都不加的咖啡。考查介詞辨析。to到；with帶有，具有；for為了。根據(jù)“acupofcoffee...nothinginit”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示“一杯不加任何東西的咖啡”，空處應(yīng)是with，表伴隨。故選B。34．Elephantscandoalotofthingsforpeople.Theyare_________.A．smart B．hard-working C．creative【答案】A【詳解】句意：大象可以為人做很多事情。他們很聰明?？疾樾稳菰~。smart聰明；hard-working勤勞的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“Elephantscandoalotofthingsforpeople”可知，大象能做很多事，所以是聰明的。故選A。35．Inordertomakemylifemorecolorful,Iplanto________anewhobbylikepaintingorgrowingflowerswhenIamfree.A．takeup B．puton C．getoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了讓我的生活更加豐富多彩，我計劃在空閑時養(yǎng)成一個新的愛好，比如畫畫或種花?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事；puton穿上；getoff下車。根據(jù)“anewhobby”可知，此處指開始從事一項“新的愛好”活動。故選A。36．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourfinalP.E.test?—Wonderful.Ihaveneverdone________.A．well B．better C．best【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的期末體育考試怎么樣？—很好。我從未比這做的更好?？疾楦痹~比較級。well副詞，好；比較級是better，最高級是best。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)提供的語境可知空格處應(yīng)是與以前比較應(yīng)使用副詞的比較級形式，因此本題答案是B。故選B。37．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading【答案】C【詳解】句意：——事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——這個女孩一邊過馬路一邊看微信?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whilewalkingacrosstheroad”可知此處表示兩個動作同時進行，結(jié)合問句“Howdidtheaccidenthappen?”可知用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。38．It’ssaidthatQueqiaoⅡSatellite_______tothemoonby2024.A．willbesent B．issent C．wassent【答案】A【詳解】句意：據(jù)說鵲橋二號衛(wèi)星將于2024年發(fā)射升空。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“by2024”可知，句子為一般將來時。主語QueqiaoⅡSatellite與謂語send之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。39．—JohngotLevelAinthisEnglishexam.—Yes,hespentasmuchtimeasshecould________overthelessons.A．going B．togo C．go【答案】A【詳解】句意：——約翰在這次英語考試中得了A級?！堑?，他盡可能多地花時間復習功課?？疾榉侵^語動詞。這里asshecould修飾time。spend+時間+（in）doingsth“花費時間做某事”固定搭配，所以填動名詞going。故選A。40．—Canyoutellme________?

—Heiskindandgenerous.Healwayshelpsothers.A．whatyourbuddylikes B．whatyourbuddyislike C．whatdoesyourbuddylooklike【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你的朋友是什么樣的人嗎？——他很友好且慷慨，他總是幫助別人。考查賓語從句和情景交際。whatyourbuddylikes你的朋友喜歡什么；whatyourbuddyislike你的朋友是什么樣的人；whatdoesyourbuddylooklike你的朋友長什么樣。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；由答語“Heiskindandgenerous.Healwayshelpsothers.”可知，問句問的是人的性格，belike表示“如何；怎樣”，說明人的性格等內(nèi)在品質(zhì)。故選B。三、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi!Kate.AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Yes,nothingmuch.Whatareyougoingtodo,Billy?A:41Mypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.B:Wow,youaresogreat!42A:Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It’sfantastic!43A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.44A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,I’dlovetoandIcan’twait.45A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B．I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.C．Whatclubshallwejoin?D．CanIjoinyourclub?E．Whataretheyabout?F．Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?【答案】41．B42．E43．F44．D45．A【導語】本文是關(guān)于凱特和比利的一段對話，約定星期天一起去看藝術(shù)展。41．根據(jù)上文的問句“Whatareyougoingtodo,Billy?”可知答語是打算做某事的陳述句。選項B“我要去看一場傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展。”符合語境。故選B。42．根據(jù)下文的“Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.”可推知空格所填內(nèi)容是詢問關(guān)于什么的剪紙作品。選項E“它們是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境。故選E。43．根據(jù)文中的句子“Inourschoolartclub.”可知空格所填內(nèi)容是詢問地點的句子。選項F“你在哪里學剪紙？”符合語境。故選F。44．根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnit”以及“Ofcourse”可知空格所填內(nèi)容是一個一般疑問句，選項D“我能加入你的俱樂部嗎？”符合語境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.”可知空格所在句是詢問見面的時間和地點。選項A“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI46awatchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible.It47metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe48at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.However,Iforgotit49Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoutoftheplaneand50ataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00p.m.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid“hi”tohimandmy51uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit52himandhandedmethiswatch.Itweighed8oz(盎司)andallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething53.”Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:torespect(尊重)timeand54belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits55,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.46．A．bought B．received C．borrowed47．A．learned B．found C．told48．A．a(chǎn)irport B．school C．station49．A．when B．if C．because50．A．taken B．caught C．invited51．A．surprised B．tired C．nervous52．A．nextto B．a(chǎn)round C．behind53．A．wonderful B．important C．expensive54．A．sometimes B．usually C．never55．A．weight B．price C．size【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．C50．A51．B52．A53．B54．C55．B【導語】本文主要介紹了作者忘記去機場接叔叔，父親很生氣。后來父親送給他一塊表讓他知道時間在生命中的重要性。46．句意：但它（時間）在我的生活中從未有過任何重要意義，直到我收到父親送給我的一塊手表，讓我負起了責任。bought買；received收到；borrowed借。根據(jù)第三段“Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch.”可知，作者從父親那里收到一塊手表。故選B。47．句意：它告訴我時間在我生命中的重要性。learned學習；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；told告訴。根據(jù)“theimportanceoftimeinmylife”可知，這塊表告訴我時間在我生命中的重要性。故選C。48．句意：我不得不在上午9點去機場接我叔叔阿里。airport機場；school學校；station車站。根據(jù)下文“Hehadgotoutoftheplane”可知，作者去機場接叔叔。故選A。49．句意：然而，我忘記了，因為我和我的朋友玩。when當……時候；if是否，如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Iforgotit…Iwasplayingwithmyfriends”可知，此句是主從復合句，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因。故選C。50．句意:他下了飛機，乘出租車去了我父親家。taken帶走，乘坐；caught抓?。籭nvited邀請。根據(jù)“ataxi”可知是，乘出租車，takeataxi乘坐出租車，動詞短語。故選A。51．句意：我向他和我疲憊的叔叔打了個招呼。surprised驚訝的；tired疲倦的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hehadgotoutoftheplaneand

takenataxitomyfather’shouse.”可知，叔叔下了飛機以后自己打車去了作者家，可推測叔叔長途奔波應(yīng)該很累了。故選B。52．句意：我父親讓我坐在他旁邊，遞給我這塊表。nextto緊挨著；around在周圍；behind在后面。根據(jù)下文“handedmethiswatch.”可知，附近緊挨著叔叔坐下。故選A。53．句意：我希望今天你學到了一些重要的東西。wonderful精彩的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“Ittoldmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.”可知，爸爸希望作者認識到時間的重要性。故選B。54．句意：我從父親那里學到了一個教訓：尊重時間，絕不遲到。sometimes有時；usually通常；never從不，絕不。根據(jù)“torespect(尊重)time”可知，絕不遲到。故選C。55．句意：這塊表對我很重要，不是因為它的價格，而是因為我從它身上學到的教訓。weight重量；price價格；size尺寸。根據(jù)“butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit”可知，這塊表對我很重要，不是因為它的價格。故選B。五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56～60小題，每小題1分；第61～75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）AStrawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadaystherearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(過程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）。56．Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids”becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.57．LiuYue’smotheroftencriticizeshim.58．Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.59．Accordingtothetext,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.60．Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．F60．T【導語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在社會上有許多年輕人稱為“草莓孩子”，他們遇到困難就會崩潰，文中講述對于這些孩子們應(yīng)該如何解決困難。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.”可知，一些學生稱為“草莓孩子”因為他們面對困難的時候很容易崩潰。故答案為F。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.”可知，劉悅的母親很少批評他。故答案為F。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，父母在孩子們的日常生活中幾乎為他們做了一切。故答案為T。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當你遇到麻煩時，不要太快尋求幫助。故答案為F。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(過程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，作者建議學生勇敢地面對痛苦。故答案為T。BHere’showtomakebeautifulpatterns(圖案)inajar(廣口瓶)ofwater.You’llneed·aplasticbottleofhoney(蜂蜜)·amicrowaveoven·atallandclearjarofcoldwaterwithalid(蓋子)Howtodo1.Heatthehoneybottleinmicrowavefor30seconds.Honeywillbecomealmostasthinaswater.2.Slowlysqueezeathinstreamofhoneyintojar,gently(輕輕地)movebottleasyousqueezeit.3.Afteraddingabitofhoney,putlidonjarandslowlyturnitupsidedown.Whathappens?Forafewseconds,streamsofhoneyfallthroughthewater,makingcurves(曲線)andevenrings.Youcansometimesseemorebeautifulshapesbygentlyturningthebottleover.TheUSInternationalSpaceStationmembersdidthisexperiment.Sincethereisalmostnogravity(重力),theirhoneystreamslastedmuchlongerthanyours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。61．Todothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．Beautifulpatternsandcurves.B．Aplasticbottlewithhoney.C．Amicrowaveovenandajarwithalid.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thin”meaninChinese?A．瘦的 B．稀薄的 C．淡的63．Afterthethirdstep,whatcanweseeinthejar?A．Clearerwater. B．Curvesandrings. C．Nothingchanged64．AccordingtotheexperimentdonebytheUSInternationalSpaceStationmembers,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theexperimentfailed.B．Thereweremoreshapes.C．Thehoneystreamslastedlonger.65．Wheremightwereadthismaterial?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanaturemagazine. C．Inasciencebook.【答案】61．A62．B63．B64．C65．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一項科學實驗。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·aplasticbottleofhoney(蜂蜜)·amicrowaveoven·atallandclearjarofcoldwaterwithalid(蓋子)”可知，BC選項都是做這個實驗需要的東西，故選A。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heatthehoneybottleinmicrowavefor30seconds.Honeywillbecomealmostasthinaswater.”可知，將蜂蜜瓶放入微波爐加熱30秒，那么蜂蜜會變得幾乎和水一樣稀薄。故選B。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forafewseconds,streamsofhoneyfallthroughthewater,makingcurves(曲線)andevenrings.”可知，第三步之后，幾秒鐘內(nèi)，蜂蜜流在水中落下，形成曲線和均勻的圓環(huán)。故選B。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSInternationalSpaceStationmembersdidthisexperiment.Sincethereisalmostnogravity(重力),theirhoneystreamslastedmuchlongerthanyours.”可知，由于幾乎沒有重力，蜂蜜流持續(xù)的時間要更長，故選C。65．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一項科學實驗，所以可以在科學書上看到，故選C。CItwasacold,rainyday.MyfatherandIdrovetoahill.Itwasdangeroustomakeatwo-hourtripalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttogo,butmyfatheraskedmetogotoseesomethingatthetopofthehill.Afterdrivingforalongtime,westoppedthecaratthefootofthehillandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Whenwegottothetopofthehill,Isawmanyflowersthere,likeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whoplantedthesebeautifulflowers?How?When?Aswewenton,wesawasignwithwordsonit,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethird,“Startedin1973.”O(jiān)nourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.Thewomanchangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedabout50yearsago.Itmightbejustthestartofanidea,butshekeptatit.Ithoughttomyself,“IfIhadadreamandworkedhardonit,justalittleeveryday,whatcouldIget?”Andthen,Itoldmyfather,“Iwillstarttomorrow.”Myfatherlookedatmesmiling.“_______!”hesaid.66．Thewriterdidn’twanttogotothehillbecause________.A．hewasbusyandtiredB．itwasdangeroustodriveinsuchweatherC．hedidn’tlikeclimbinghills67．Whereweretheflowers?A．Atthefootofthehill. B．Nearthehill. C．Atthetopofthehill.68．ThepersoninPicture________probablygrewtheflowersonthehill.A． B． C．69．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin“________”?A．Haveagoodsleep B．Bettertostarttoday C．Dowhatyouwant70．Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.A．thetriptothehillisexcitingB．weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlifeC．littlestepsadduptobigsuccess【答案】66．B67．C68．C69．B70．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者和爸爸開車去山上，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多花，通過種花的歷程而意識到堅持一個夢想會帶來巨大的改變。66．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasacold,rainyday.MyfatherandIdrovetoahill.Itwasdangeroustomakeatwo-hourtripalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttogo,”可知，那是一個寒冷的雨天。我和父親開車去了一座小山。在這樣的天氣里沿著高速公路走兩個小時是很危險的。我不想去?？梢姡髡卟幌肴ド缴?，因為那天天氣不好。在這樣的天氣里開車很危險。故選B。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwegottothetopofthehill,Isawmanyflowersthere,likeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.”可知，當我們到達山頂時，我看到那里有很多花，就像我們面前的地毯?？梢?，花兒在山頂。故選C。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain”可知，一個女人一兩只手，兩只腳，還有很小的大腦。結(jié)合選項可知，C項圖片符合語境。故選C。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ithoughttomyself,‘IfIhadadreamandworkedhardonit,justalittleeveryday,whatcouldIget?’Andthen,Itoldmyfather,‘Iwillstarttomorrow.’我心想，‘如果我有一個夢想，并且每天努力一點，我能得到什么？’然后，我告訴父親，‘我明天就開始。’”以及“Myfatherlookedatmesmiling但我爸爸看著我笑”結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“最好從今天開始”符合語境。故選B。70．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.Thewomanchangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedabout50yearsago.Itmightbejustthestartofanidea,butshekeptatit.Ithoughttomyself,‘IfIhadadreamandworkedhardonit,justalittleeveryday,whatcouldIget?’Andthen,Itoldmyfather,‘Iwillstarttomorrow.’”可知，在回家的路上，我對我們所看到的一切感到非常驚訝。這個女人改變了世界。一次一株。她大約50年前開始工作。這可能只是一個想法的開始，但她堅持了下來，我心想，“如果我有一個夢想，并為之努力，每天只做一點，我能得到什么？”然后，我告訴我媽媽，“我明天就開始?！笨梢?，這篇短文主要告訴我們，繼續(xù)努力，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。成功在于每一步。選項C“小步驟加起來成就大夢想”符合語境。故選C。D①Walkingaroundthecity,doyouseegirlswearinghanfuorpeoplewearingT-shirtwithChinesecharacters(漢字)inthestreets?HaveyounoticedthattraditionalChinesecultureisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina?It’scalledguochaoorChina-Chic.②Inthepast,China’smarketwasfullofforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands(品牌).In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollection(系列時裝)totheworld.Thecollectionnotonlylookedfashionable,butalsoshowedtraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople’sattentionallovertheworld,anditbecamethestartofguochao.③Later,manyChinesebrands,fromfood,drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars,startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.“Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare”,theysaid.④Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.YoungpeopleconvertedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao.What’smore,theystartedtodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.NowtheyweartraditionalclothesandlistentoChinesemusic.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.⑤Atthesametime,peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts“madeinChina”.Accordingtoasurvey,68%ChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Theyarestillopentointernationalbrands,butChinesebrandsaretheirbestchoice.⑥Nomatterhowguochaodevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange—people’sconfidenceinourcountry’sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.71．InParagraph1,thewriterintroducesguochaoby________.A．tellingstories B．givingnumbers C．a(chǎn)skingquestions72．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebrandLi-NingfromParagraph2?A．Itwasaforeignbrand. B．Itstartedguochao. C．Peopledidn’tlikeit.73．Theunderlinedword“converted”canbereplacedby“________”.A．started B．developed C．changed74．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C．75．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Guochao,ANewFashionB．YoungPeople’sSpecialLoveC．ChineseBrands【答案】71．C72．B73．C74．C75．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的穿衣潮流——國潮風。71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Walkingaroundthecity,doyouseegirlswearinghanfuorpeoplewearingT-shirtwithChinesecharacters(漢字)inthestreets...”可知文章開頭通過兩個問題引出了文章的話題——國潮風。故選C。72．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itquicklycaughtpeople’sattentionallovertheworld,anditbecamethestartofguochao”可知它迅速引起了全世界人們的注意，成為了國潮的開端。故選B。73．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“YoungpeopleconvertedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao”可知年輕人把注意力從西方文化轉(zhuǎn)向了國潮，故此處劃線部分意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”，和changed意義相近。故選C。74．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出了本文的話題——國潮；第二至第三段講述了國潮的興起；第四段和第五段講述了國潮的影響；第六段進行了總結(jié)。故選C。75．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一種新的穿衣潮流——國潮風。故選A。六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。card

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understand“Don’tforgettostudyforthehistorytestonFriday,”Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed(嘆息).Juliewasanexcellentgirlandcouldorganize(組織)allkindsofactivities.Buthistorywassomethingshecouldn’t76.Thefollowingday,shewenttothelibraryandtriedtorememberthefactsanddates,butitwas77.JustthenJuliefoundMariawasseatedatanearbytable78shelookedup.JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsome79andcoloredpencils.Juliawassurprised,“Ithoughtyouwere80history.”“ThisishowIstudy,”Mariasaid.“Ilikeart,andtheimageshelpmewithmystudy.”“Isee.”saidJulie.Afterthinkingforawhile,anideacametohermind.Juliehadrich81inorganizingbigactivities,startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howdidsheconnectallof82intheend?Mindmaps!“Hey,Maria,”saidJulie,“Howaboutthis?Iclassify(分類)thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnectthemtogether.Andyoudrawtheimages83willmakeagreatexplanationofthesetypestohelpusremember.”“Thatwaspretty84,”Mariasaidhappily,“Let’sstartrightnow!”“Sure!”saidJulie.Sincethen,studyinghistoryhasbecomemuch85forJulie.Afterall,whatsheneedstodoistofindwhatsheisgoodatandmakefulluseofit.【答案】understand77．useless78．when79．cards80．studying81．experience82．them83．that84．cool85．easier【導語】主要講述了Julie即將有一場歷史考試，但是她無法理解歷史這門課。直到她看到了Maria用藝術(shù)圖像來學習的時候，她想到自己也可以用組織分類和思維導圖這兩種方法來學習。本文告訴我們：要結(jié)合自身的優(yōu)勢，找到最適合自己的學習方法。76．句意：但是歷史是她不能理解的東西。根據(jù)“Juliewasanexcellentgirl...Buthistorywassomethingshecouldn’t...”可知，But是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，前后內(nèi)容是相反的，因此是“不能理解歷史”，情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填understand。77．句意：第二天，她去了圖書館并且努力記憶事實和日期，但這是無效的。根據(jù)“shewenttothelibraryandtriedtorememberthefactsanddates,butitwas...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明Julie不能記住歷史事實和日期，因此是“無效的”。use是動詞，其反義形容詞是useless，表示“無效的”。故填useless。78．句意：就在這時，Julie抬起頭來，發(fā)現(xiàn)Maria正坐在旁邊的一張桌子上。根據(jù)“JustthenJuliefoundMariawasseatedatanearbytable...shelookedup.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“當她抬起頭的時候”，答題空前后兩個句子成分完整，中間缺少連詞，因此when符合語境。故填when。79．句意：Julie走到Maria身邊，她